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葉志偉 醫師
你的選擇
進化論
高等動物是由低等動物進化而來
各類生物都有血緣關係
你的選擇
創造論
宇宙萬物都是神所創造
各類生物各從其類
進化論是哲學或是科學
?
科學
注重細節問題
尋索原則
不能有例外
哲學
假設
不需證實
可正可反
法國人拉麥克( Lamarker ) Theory of use and disuse 相信後天獲得性可以遺傳
 式查 (Chamber) :在 1859 年達爾文出版種源論之前, 氏所寫的進化論書已印查
十版之多(註 1)
華萊士 (Wallace):1855 年發表新種產生的規律(註 2)
英國皇家科學家 (Wells, Prichard, Lawrence) 三人在達爾文與華萊士提出自然淘
汰 (1858) 前 40 年已有同樣主張 ( 註 3)
達爾文的祖父 (Erasmus Darwin) 是主張進化論者之一,著有 Zoonomia ( 註 4)
達爾文的非議事項
 達爾文與拉麥克 --- 拉麥克比達爾文更
早提出自然淘汰論,但達爾文在種源
論修正版時,稱此是自己的學說,冠
冕堂皇的將先人的思想學說據為己有
( 註 5)
 達爾文對自己的學說前後矛盾,說法
不一,但仍頑持自己立場 ( 註 6)
如何證明進化論是對或錯
化石證明生命不是來自進化
生物學證明物種沒有進化
學者海寇 (Haeckel) 曾提出胚胎 (Embryos) 類同的
理論
進化論者說人體有許多器官逐漸退化,這也是進化
論的證據,他們指出盲腸、扁桃腺、副甲狀腺、尾
骶骨等
既然沒有退化器官,按照進化論,那也應該有未成
熟的進化器官 (Nascent organ) ,但事實證明人體沒
有這種 Nascent organ ,連化石裡也找不到
基因證明物競天擇是錯的
達爾文的「長頸鹿進化」
達爾文的「突變說」
達爾文的「演變說」
數學證明進化概率不可能數學證明進化概率不可能
進化論稱:無機物因機會 撞產碰
生有機物再產生 基酸氨 再產生
蛋白質再產生細胞。
其實 基酸很容易被自然界,氨
如:紫外線或電擊毀滅,毀滅率
遠超過形成率
數學證明進化概率不可能數學證明進化概率不可能
又 基酸若要形成蛋白質,必須要氨
排列成一定組織的次序,例:一個
只有 50 個 基酸的蛋白質,若要自氨
然地排列成有系統的組織,它的概
率是 1 比 1 後面加 65 個零
數學證明進化概率不可能數學證明進化概率不可能
又要從蛋白質形成細胞,
又要從細胞形成器官,
又從器官形成物種,
天啊,這算術要怎麼算?
 有些低等物種比高等物種,生命更長,
適應能力更強
 人的頭腦、人的手、人的眼睛都是在退
化而不是進化,太多人輕易追逐潮流,
相信別人不正確的理論,不尋索真理,
人云亦云
中學時讀「熱力學第二定律」,這定律證明
,一切自然界的物質都由複雜朝向簡單衰退
,從由有組織向沒有組織擴散。進化論完全
違反這個定律,豈不是違反自然現象
碳 14 測量法又稱碳 14 同位素放射測量
法
1940 年利比 (Libby) 發明
基本原理是藉著生物體內的碳 14 含量
來推測物種距今的年代。一般 原子是碳
12 ,但每十億的碳 12 中,就有 765
個碳 14 ,而這碳 14 在每隔 5700 年會
減成原來的一半,我們利用碳 12 及碳
14 的數量來推測生物距今的年代。
 自從十六世紀以來,因航海的發達,人與人之間接觸頻繁,使地球
成為了地球村,經濟發達,各項科學,例如:天文學、化學、物理
學都突飛猛進,但只有生物學一直都沒有多大進展,直到十九世紀
,生物學仍停留在描述分類的階段,生物學家自知落人之後,急於
要與其他科學並駕齊驅,因此,進化論的提出,雖然是個假說,不
成熟,但因環境的逼迫下,盲目的附從鑄成大錯夠
中世紀以來基督教當時的腐敗、官僚
,使許多知識份子因而有了反宗教、
反信仰的傾向 ; 因著反宗教,進而擁
護和宗教相反的學術。加上個人英雄
主義,因此進化論既不是達爾文首創
,亦不是以他為首,只不過達爾文是
機會主義者,又有野心,他的成名不
是他有什麼科學才德,乃是因他的計
謀和時勢而成。(註 7 )
總結
達爾文的雄心是畢生工作的原動力,名
聲利潤他已獲得,但每個人最後還是要
接受神真理的審判。
我們無意與已故的達爾文為難,只不過
要糾正進化論的錯誤,免得使人落入錯
誤的選擇,失去永生。
註釋:
註 1: Chamber: Vestiges of the Natural History of
Creation
註 2: Wallace: On the Law which has regulated
the introduction of New Species
註 3: Taylor: The Science of Life. P143
註 4: Gardner: History of Biology. P294
註 5: Vorzimmer: Charles Darwin: The years of
controversy. P211
註 6: Hull: Darwin and His Critics. P228
註 7: Taylor: The Science of Life. P180

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進化論的迷途