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MM – Configuration Documentation
Table of Contents
1PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT................................................................................................................5
ENTERPRISE STRUCTURE - DEFINITION...............................................................................................6
1.1   DEFINE VALUATION LEVEL ...........................................................................................................................6
1.2   DEFINE PLANT...............................................................................................................................................6
1.3   MAINTAIN STORAGE LOCATION....................................................................................................................7
1.4   MAINTAIN PURCHASING ORGANIZATION.......................................................................................................8
ENTERPRISE STRUCTURE ASSIGNMENTS.............................................................................................9
1.5   ASSIGN PLANT TO COMPANY CODE..............................................................................................................9
1.6   ASSIGN PURCHASING ORGANIZATION TO COMPANY CODE............................................................................9
1.7   ASSIGN PURCHASING ORGANIZATION TO PLANT.........................................................................................10
1.8   ASSIGN STANDARD PURCHASING ORGANIZATION TO PLANT.......................................................................11
GENERAL LOGISTICS ...............................................................................................................................12
1.9 ASSIGN FIELDS TO FIELDS SELECTION GROUPS..........................................................................................12
1.10 MAINTAIN FIELD SELECTION FOR DATA SCREENS...................................................................................12
1.11 MAINTAIN COMPANY CODES FOR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT................................................................13
1.12 DEFINE ATTRIBUTES OF MATERIAL TYPES...............................................................................................14
1.13 DEFINE NUMBER RANGES FOR EACH MATERIAL TYPES............................................................................16
1.14 DEFINE ATTRIBUTES OF SYSTEM MESSAGES.............................................................................................17
1.15 DEFINE MATERIAL GROUPS.......................................................................................................................17
1.16 DEFINE EXTERNAL MATERIAL GROUPS....................................................................................................18
1.17 INITIALIZE PERIOD.....................................................................................................................................18
MATERIALS MANAGEMENT – CONSUMPTION BASED PLANNING.............................................20
1.18 ACTIVATE MRP FOR MRP AREAS............................................................................................................20
1.19 DEFINE MRP AREAS.................................................................................................................................20
MATERIALS MANAGEMENT – PURCHASING......................................................................................21
1.20    DEFINE ATTRIBUTES OF SYSTEM MESSAGES............................................................................................21
1.21    DEFINE PURCHASING VALUE KEYS...........................................................................................................21
1.22    ENTRY AIDS FOR ITEMS WITHOUT A MATERIAL MASTER........................................................................22
1.23    CREATE PURCHASING GROUPS..................................................................................................................23
1.24    DEFINE DOCUMENT TYPES (RFQ/QUOTATION)........................................................................................23
1.25    DEFINE TEXT TYPES FOR HEADER TEXTS (RFQ/QUOTATIONS)...............................................................25
1.26    DEFINE COPYING RULES FOR HEADER TEXTS (RFQ/QUOTATIONS)..........................................................25
1.27    DEFINE DOCUMENT TYPES (PURCHASE REQUISITIONS).............................................................................26
1.28    RELEASE PROCEDURE WITH CLASSIFICATION (PURCHASE REQUISITIONS)...............................................27
1.29    DEFINE NUMBER RANGES (PURCHASE ORDERS)......................................................................................32
1.30    DEFINE DOCUMENT TYPES (PURCHASE ORDERS).....................................................................................33
1.31    SET TOLERANCE LIMITS FOR PRICE VARIANCE........................................................................................35
1.32    RELEASE PROCEDURE FOR PURCHASE ORDERS........................................................................................36
1.33    DEFINE SCREEN LAYOUT AT DOCUMENT LEVEL......................................................................................39
1.34    DEFINE TEXT TYPES FOR HEADER TEXTS (PURCHASE ORDERS)..............................................................40
1.35    DEFINE COPYING RULES FOR HEADER TEXTS (PURCHASE ORDER)..........................................................41
1.36    DEFINE TEXT TYPES FOR ITEM TEXTS (PURCHASE ORDERS)...................................................................41
1.37    DEFINE COPYING RULES FOR ITEM TEXTS (PURCHASE ORDER)................................................................42
1.38    DEFINE DOCUMENT TYPES (CONTRACTS).................................................................................................43
1.39    DEFINE SCREEN LAYOUT AT DOCUMENT LEVEL (CONTRACTS)...............................................................45
1.40    DEFINE TEXT TYPES FOR HEADER TEXTS (CONTRACTS)..........................................................................46
1.41   DEFINE COPYING RULES FOR HEADER TEXTS (CONTRACTS)....................................................................47
1.42   DEFINE TEXT TYPES FOR ITEM TEXTS (CONTRACTS)...............................................................................47
1.43   DEFINE COPYING RULES FOR ITEM TEXTS (CONTRACT)...........................................................................47
1.44   DEFINE EXTERNAL CONFIRMATION CATEGORIES.....................................................................................49
1.45   DEFINE INTERNAL CONFIRMATION CATEGORIES......................................................................................49
1.46   SET UP CONFIRMATION CONTROL............................................................................................................50
1.47   DEFINE ACCESS SEQUENCE.......................................................................................................................51
1.48   DEFINE CONDITION TYPES........................................................................................................................52
1.49   DEFINE CALCULATION SCHEMA................................................................................................................54
1.50   DEFINE SCHEMA GROUP............................................................................................................................56
1.51   DEFINE SCHEMA DETERMINATION............................................................................................................57
1.52   DEFINE TRANSACTION EVENT KEYS..........................................................................................................59
1.53   MAINTAIN CONDITION TABLE...................................................................................................................60
1.54   DEFINE GRID FOR QUANTITY VARIANCES................................................................................................61
1.55   DEFINE GRID FOR DELIVERY DATE VARIANCE.........................................................................................61
1.56   DEFINE WEIGHING KEYS............................................................................................................................61
1.57   DEFINE CRITERION (VENDOR EVALUATION).............................................................................................62
1.58   DEFINE SCOPE OF LIST (VENDOR EVALUATION)......................................................................................63
1.59   MAINTAIN PURCHASING ORGANIZATION DATA........................................................................................63
1.60   DEFINE PERMISSIBLE PARTNER ROLES PER ACCOUNT GROUP.................................................................65
1.61   DEFINE PARTNER SCHEMAS (VENDOR MASTER)......................................................................................66
1.62   ASSIGN PARTNER SCHEMAS TO ACCOUNT GROUPS..................................................................................67
1.63   DEFINE PARTNER SCHEMAS (PURCHASING DOCUMENTS)........................................................................67
1.64   ASSIGN PARTNER SCHEMAS TO DOCUMENT TYPES..................................................................................68
MATERIALS MANAGEMENT – EXTERNAL SERVICES MANAGEMENT......................................70
1.65   DEFINE SERVICE CATEGORY.....................................................................................................................70
1.66   DEFINE NUMBER RANGES.........................................................................................................................70
1.67   DEFINE NUMBER RANGE FOR SERVICE ENTRY SHEETS............................................................................71
1.68   DEFINE ATTRIBUTES OF SYSTEM MESSAGES.............................................................................................71
MATERIALS MANAGEMENT – INVENTORY MGMT. & PHYSICAL INVENTORY.....................73
1.69   PLANT PARAMETERS..................................................................................................................................73
1.70   DEFINE NUMBER ASSIGNMENT FOR ACCOUNTING DOCUMENTS..............................................................73
1.71   DEFINE NUMBER ASSIGNMENT FOR MATERIAL AND PHYSICAL INVENTORY DOCUMENTS......................76
1.72   DEFINE NUMBER ASSIGNMENT FOR RESERVATIONS.................................................................................77
1.73   FIELD SELECTION FOR GOODS MOVEMENT/INITIAL HEADER SCREENS...................................................77
1.74   FIELD SELECTION FOR MIGO....................................................................................................................78
1.75   FIELD SELECTION PER MOVEMENT TYPE..................................................................................................79
1.76   SETTINGS FOR TRANSACTIONS AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTS.................................................................80
1.77   CREATE STORAGE LOCATION AUTOMATICALLY.......................................................................................81
1.78   SET MANUAL ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT......................................................................................................82
1.79   DEFINE SCREEN LAYOUT...........................................................................................................................82
1.80   MAINTAIN COPY RULES FOR REFERENCE DOCUMENTS............................................................................83
1.81   SET UP DYNAMIC AVAILABILITY CHECK..................................................................................................84
1.82   GENERATE PHYSICAL INVENTORY DOCUMENTS FOR GOODS MOVEMENTS.............................................87
1.83   CHECK TOLERANCE LIMITS.......................................................................................................................87
1.84   CREATE STORAGE LOCATIONS AUTOMATICALLY.....................................................................................88
1.85   SET MANUAL ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT......................................................................................................89
1.86   DEFINE SCREEN LAYOUT...........................................................................................................................90
1.87   MAINTAIN COPY RULES FOR REFERENCE DOCUMENTS............................................................................91
1.88   SET DYNAMIC AVAILABILITY CHECK.......................................................................................................92
1.89   SET “DELIVERY COMPLETED” INDICATOR................................................................................................93
1.90   SET EXPIRATION DATE CHECK..................................................................................................................94
1.91 CREATE STORAGE LOCATION AUTOMATICALLY FOR AUTOMATIC MOVEMENTS.......................................94
1.92 SET MANUAL ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT FOR AUTOMATIC MOVEMENTS.......................................................96
1.93 DEFINE SCREEN LAYOUT FOR AUTOMATIC MOVEMENTS..........................................................................97
1.94 GENERATE PHYSICAL INVENTORY DOCUMENTS FOR GOODS MOVEMENTS.............................................97
1.95 DEFINE DEFAULT VALUES FOR RESERVATIONS........................................................................................98
1.96 MAINTAIN COPY RULES FOR REFERENCE DOCUMENTS............................................................................99
1.97 SET DYNAMIC AVAILABILITY CHECK FOR RESERVATIONS......................................................................99
1.98 DEFAULT VALUES FOR PHYSICAL INVENTORY.......................................................................................102
1.99 RECORD REASONS FOR GOODS MOVEMENTS..........................................................................................103
1.100 COPY, CHANGE MOVEMENT TYPES.......................................................................................................103
MATERIALS MANAGEMENT – VALUATION AND ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT...........................105
1.101 SPLIT VALUATION..................................................................................................................................105
1.102 CONFIGURE SPLIT VALUATION..............................................................................................................105
1 Purpose of the Document

This document captures in detail the steps required to configure the SAP system to meet the
business requirements as envisaged in the ITZ Process Definition Documents of Business Blueprint
phase. The configuration steps have mappings to the corresponding menu path where the
configuration has been done in the IMG (Implementation Guide). The descriptive procedure along
with rationale of all configurations is also provided.

The documentation provides visibility to all project teams members on the proposed system
settings and changes. This is very important due to the highly integrated nature of SAP. All future
changes or updates to the system should be done based on this document and the documentation
updated accordingly.

This customisation manual outlines the way, how the Materials Management Module has been
configured for ITZ as per the requirement of their business scenarios and should be seen in
conjunction with the KDS document.

This document explains the settings done i.e. Configurations done for the present implementation
only and not all the nodes available.

Other Nodes are kept as standard (as delivered by SAP)
Enterprise Structure - Definition

1.1   Define Valuation Level



Menu path               Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure
                        → Definition → Logistics general → Define Valuation Level
Transaction Code        OX14
Configuration           Here we specify the level at which material stocks are valuated. We
Description             have used the Plant level since the application component Production
                        Planning (PP) and Costing are being used.

                               •   Depending on the valuation level chosen, accounting data (in
                                   particular the valuation price) is maintained for each plant or for
                                   each company code in the material master record.
                               •   If material stocks are valuated at company code level, all plant
                                   stocks of a material are managed in a joint stock account for each
                                   company code.
                               •   If material stocks are valuated at plant level, the material stocks for
                                   each plant can be managed in different accounts. We can define a
                                   separate account determination for each plant.




1.2 Define Plant
Menu path               Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure
                        → Definition → Logistics general → Define, copy, delete, check plant
Transaction Code        SPRO
Configuration           As a part of the Logistics Organizational Structure, Plants are defined in
Description             SAP. The ‘Plant’ is an operating area or a branch or a location within a
                        company. Each 'Plant' is assigned to a single 'company code'. A
                        'company code' can have several 'Plants'. In case of ITZ Pvt. Ltd., the
                        various 'Plants' are assigned to a each 'company code'.

                        Configuration of One Plant is depicted here, (for list of all please refer to
                        MM KDS Document)
1.3 Maintain Storage Location
Menu path             Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure
                      → Definition → Materials Management → Maintain Storage Location
Transaction Code      OX09
Configuration         A storage location is the place where stock is physically kept within a plant.
Description           There may be one or more storage locations within a plant.

                          A storage location has the following attributes:

                              •   A storage location has a description and at least one address.
                              •   It is possible to store material data specific to a storage location.
                              •   Stocks are managed only on a quantity basis and not on a value
                                  basis at storage location level.
                              •   Physical inventories are carried out at storage location level.

                          Configuration of Storage Locations under One Plant is depicted here,
                          (for list of all please refer to MM KDS Document)
1.4   Maintain purchasing organization

Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure
                       → Definition → Materials Management  Maintain Purchasing
                       Organization
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          At this node we configure the Purchasing Organization .The purchasing
Description            organization is the highest level of aggregation (after the organizational
                       unit "client") for purchasing statistics.
                       In case of ITZ One single Purchase Organization is created as under :
Enterprise Structure Assignments

1.5 Assign Plant to Company Code
Menu path             Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure
                      → Assignment → Logistics general → Assign Plant to Company Code
Transaction Code      SPRO
Configuration         A Plant needs to be assigned to one of the Company Codes, the relation
Description           is always one to one i.e. One Plant can be assigned to only one
                      company code

                        All the plants can’t be shown here(for complete list refer MM KDS
                        document)




1.6 Assign purchasing organization to company code
Menu path            Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure
                     → Assignment → Logistics general → Assign purchasing
                     organization to company code
Transaction Code     SPRO
Configuration        In this node we assign the Purchasing Organization to the company
Description          code under which it works.
                     In case of ITZ the Purchasing Organization is Central, so it is not
                     assigned to any Company Code
1.7 Assign purchasing organization to Plant
Menu path            Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure
                     → Assignment → Logistics general → Assign purchasing
                     organization to Plant
Transaction Code     SPRO
Configuration        In this step we assign purchasing organizations to the plants for which
Description          they are responsible.
                     In case of ITZ since it operates with Centralized Purchasing Org. we
                     have assigned the Purchasing Org. to all the plants defined as of now
1.8 Assign standard purchasing organization to plant
Menu path            Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure
                     → Assignment → Logistics general → Assign standard purchasing
                     organization to plant
Transaction Code     SPRO
Configuration        If several purchasing organisations procure for a certain plant, we can
Description          define one of them as the standard purchasing organization for the
                     transactions "pipeline procurement", "consigmnent" and "stock
                     transfers".

                        In source determination for stock transfers and consignent, the system
                        automatically utilizes this standard purchasing organization. In the case
                        of goods issues of pipeline materials, the purchasing info records of the
                        standard purchasing organization are read.

                        In ITZ, we have not defined this Setting as we are using single
                        Purchasing Organisation
General Logistics

1.9 Assign Fields to Fields Selection Groups
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General
                        Material Master  Field Selection Assign Fields to Fields
                       Selection Groups
Transaction Code       OMSR
Configuration          Assignment of Material Master Fields is required to define whether a
Description            field is hidden or displayed, or whether an entry is mandatory or optional
                       in material master maintenance, it is always advisable to work with
                       Standard SAP settings, but for few business requirement some
                       assignments are changed to new field selection groups defined as per
                       reserved name space. in case of ITZ, some of the list of changed entries
                       is as given below:

                           Field Name              Description               Changed      Field
                                                                             Grp
                           MVKE-MVGR1              Material group 1          211
                           MVKE-MVGR2              Material group 2          211
                           MVKE-MVGR3              Material group 3          211




1.10 Maintain Field Selection for Data Screens
Menu path             Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General 
                      Material Master  Field Selection Maintain Field Selection for Data
                      Screens
Transaction Code      OMS9
Configuration         In this step we define the nature of a Field belonging to a particular Field
Description           Selection Group wrt the Screen Reference of a Material Type. Steps
                      involved are :
                           • Selecting the field selection group.
                           • Select the field selection option (hide, display, required entry, or
                               Optional entry) for each field reference as required.
1.11 Maintain Company Codes for Materials Management
Menu path            Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General
                      Material Master  Basic Settings Maintain Company Codes for
                     Materials Management
Transaction Code     OMSY
Configuration        This activity is done for making a Company Code relevant for materials
Description          Management and to define the starting posting period This is a
                     prerequisite for creating a Material Master
1.12 Define Attributes of Material Types
Menu path         Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General 
                  Material Master  Basic Settings Material Types Define Attributes of
                  Material Types
Transaction       OMS2
Code
Configuratio      Material type is analogous to the family of a material master; all the important
n                 attributes of a material are governed by settings in the material type. To be precise
Description       it governs :

                       1. Number range pattern and nature (external/internal)
                       2. Hide/optional fields in the material master

                       3. Valuation Control at valuation area level (ultimately used to derive G/L)

                       4. Control on Production/Purchase
1.13 Define Number Ranges for each material types
Menu path            Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General
                      Material Master  Basic Settings Material Types Define
                     Number Ranges for each Material Types
Transaction Code     MMNR
Configuration        In this step, we have defined the type of number assignment and the
Description          number range intervals for material master records. When creating a
                     material master record, system must assign it a unique number. There are
                     two ways of doing this:
                          • internal number assignment

                                In this case, a number within the number range interval allowed is
                                assigned by the SAP system.
                            •   external number assignment

                                Here, the user assigns a number within the number range interval
                                allowed. We can define the intervals for external number
                                assignment numerically and alphanumerically.

                        We have defined the number range intervals for so-called groups. We
                        assign one or more material types to each group.

                            •   If we assign just one material type to a group, we can define both an
                                internal and an external number range interval for the material type.

                            •   If we group together more than one material type, we can define an
                                internal and an external number range interval here too. This allows
                                several material types to have the same number range intervals.
1.14 Define Attributes of system messages
Menu path               Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General
                         Material Master  Basic Settings Define Attributes of system
                        messages
Transaction Code        OMT4
Configuration           When processing material master records, the system issues a number of system
Description             messages containing important user information. In this activity, we define how the
                            SAP system handles these messages. We have the following options:

                                •   The message can be suppressed.
                                •   The message can be displayed as a warning.
                                •   The message can be displayed as an error message. (can’t be
                                    surpassed)

                            For ITZ requirement Message Numbers MM189 & 312 are changed as
                            Error message

                            We are using Standard SAP Messages.


1.15 Define Material Groups
Menu path               Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General
                         Material Master  Settings for Key Fields Define Material Groups
Transaction Code        OMSF
Configuration           Here we define the Groups for Materials & Services, This Grouping shall
Description             be defined keeping in mind the reporting requirement of the company for
                        analysing Purchases, Consumptions, Stocks etc,

                            Setting is just a table entry, few records are shown in the screen shot,
                            for complete list refer to the MM KDS document or the actual system
                            node
1.16 Define External Material Groups
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General
                        Material Master  Settings for Key Fields Define External
                       Material Groups
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          Here we define the Groups for giving an extra key for filtering, sorting
Description            the list of materials from a criterion other than Material grouping
                       In case of ITZ we have not used External Material Groups


1.17 Initialize Period
Menu path          Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General 
                   Material Master  Tools Initialize Period
Transaction        MMPI
Code
Configuratio       This Transaction can be used to initialize the period in materials management ,
n Description      i.e. it opens the already closed period (thru Txn : MMPV), but opening a period
                   has serious implications on data consistency in SAP so as recommended by
                   SAP Follow the instructions in Note 487381 before initialization
Materials Management – Consumption based Planning

1.18 Activate MRP for MRP Areas
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  Consumption-based Planning  Master Data  MRP
                       Areas Activate MRP for MRP Areas
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          This setting is required if we want to have planning at a level other than plants i.e.
Description            either of Storage location / at Subcontractor level.

                             An MRP area represents an organizational unit for which we can perform material
                             requirements planning separately.
                             An MRP area can include one or several storage locations of a plant or a
                             subcontractor. We can define MRP areas in a plant.
                             For ITZ Ltd., we have not used MRP Areas.




1.19 Define MRP Areas
Menu path             Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                      Management  Consumption-based Planning  Master Data  MRP
                      Areas Define MRP Areas
Transaction Code      SCAL
Configuration         Here we define the MRP areas for a plant for which we would like to carry out
Description           material requirements planning separately.
                             When creating an MRP area, we enter the number, which must have at least 5
                             digits to avoid any overlapping with the plant MRP area, the description and the
                             MRP area type

                             In case of ITZ we have not defined MRP area


                             Important : If MRP area is activated Conversion of Planning file entries
                             needs to be run in every new System Client through Report RMDBVM00
                             in Txn : SE38

                             The conversion report causes the system to create a new planning file.
                             In addition, the system creates MRP area for the existing plants. These
                             MRP areas do not, however, affect the way material requirements
                             planning is carried out. The number for plant MRP areas is identical to
                             the plant number and therefore consists of four digits.

                             The conversion of the current planning file (table MDVM) to the new
                             planning file (table DBVM) is a prerequisite for carrying out material
                             requirements planning with MRP areas.
Materials Management – Purchasing

1.20 Define Attributes of System Messages
Menu path               Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                        Management  Purchasing  Environment Data  Define Attributes
                        of System Messages
Transaction Code        SPRO
Configuration           In Purchasing, certain system messages containing important
Description             information for users may be issued from time to time

                         In this step, we can specify whether the SAP System:

                            •   Suppresses the relevant information
                            •   Issues it as a warning message
                            •   Issues it as an error message
                                In the case of an error message, processing cannot be
                                continued until user input has been corrected

                         For ITZ requirement, messages (as a change from standard) are
                         configured as given below:




1.21 Define Purchasing Value Keys
Menu path             Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                      Management  Purchasing  Material Master  Define Purchasing
                      Value Keys
Transaction Code      SPRO
Configuration         With Purchasing value key we can control following functions by using it
Description           in the material master purchasing view, purchasing value key governs:
                           • The issue of reminders and urging letters (expediters) with respect
                              to nearly due and overdue deliveries
                           • The admissibility of over- and under deliveries ("overages" and
                              "under ages")
                           • Order acknowledgment requirements for PO items
                           • Shipping/packaging instructions
                      This data appears as default data in purchasing documents and is taken
                      from the material master record (unless a purchasing info record exists,
in which case it is taken from the info records).




1.22 Entry Aids for Items without a Material Master
Menu path               Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                        Management  Purchasing  Material Master  Entry Aids for Items
                        Without a Material Master
Transaction Code        SPRO
Configuration           In this step we assign In this step, we can assign a purchasing value key
Description             and a valuation class to a material group.
                                  The assignment of a purchasing value key default values for
                                  reminder levels etc. in purchase order items without a material
                                  master record and without an info record.
                                  The assignment of a valuation class to a material group enables
                                  the system to determine different accounts for the individual
material groups.

                            For ITZ we have maintained Valuation Classes in the accounting view of
                            the materials.

1.23 Create Purchasing Groups
Menu path             Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                      Management  Purchasing  Create Purchasing Groups
Transaction Code      SPRO
Configuration         It’s a key for a buyer or group of buyers responsible for certain purchasing
Description           activities. useful in accessing information, controlling authorizations, setting
                      up release strategies etc. for ITZ ‘s Requirement following groups are
                      configured, configuration is a simple table entry but purchasing group has a
                      comprehensive use in all purchasing transactions/ documents




1.24 Define Document Types (RFQ/Quotation)
Menu path        Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management
                  Purchasing  RFQ/Quotation  Define Document Types
Transaction      SPRO
Code
Configuration    SAP manages RFQs and quotations as documents which are grouped into
Description      different document types., in this step we have :
                     • Created new document types
                     • Defined item interval
                     • Defined admissible follow-on document types
                     • Assigned document types to a number range group
                     • Defined number range interval
                     • Chosen type of number assignment
                                 -    internal
                                 - external
                        •    Chosen update group
                             The update group determines how the data from the document header
                             is updated in the statistics file.
Linkage determines which PR document types can be referenced   for
creating a particular RFQ document type
1.25 Define Text Types for Header Texts (RFQ/Quotations)
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  Purchasing RFQ /Quotations  Define Text Types
                       for Header Texts
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          In this step we define different Texts which appear in RFQ/Quotation
Description            Headers, which are used to store information applicable for a particular
                       RFQ document

                         We have standard Header Text Types.




1.26 Define copying rules for Header Texts (RFQ/Quotations)
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  Purchasing RFQ /Quotations  Define copying
                       rules for Line Texts (RFQ/Quotations)
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          In this step we define copying rules for different header Texts which
Description            appear in RFQ/Quotation Line Items

                         Copying rules are used to determine which texts can be adapted from
                         other objects (for example, vendor master records, contracts) to the
                         header text of the RFQ. We link text types in the RFQ with text types in
                         other objects. System can adopt header texts from the following objects:
                             • RFQ / Quotation
                             • Contract
                             • Scheduling agreement
                             • Vendor master
                         We can also specify whether the adopted text can be edited in the
                         destination document or not. This type of setting is more useful in PO
                         Header Texts
1.27 Define document types (Purchase Requisitions)
Menu path             Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management
                       Purchasing  Purchase Requisitions  Define document types
                      (Purchase Requisitions)
Transaction Code      SPRO
Configuration         SAP manages Purchase Requisitions as documents which are grouped
Description           into various document types., in this step we have :
                         • Created new document types
                         • Defined item interval
                         • Defined admissible follow-on document types
                         • Assigned document types to a number range group
                         • Defined number range interval
                         • Chosen type of number assignment
                                 -   internal
                                 - external
                          •   Chosen update group
                              The update group determines how the data from the document
                              header is updated in the statistics file.
Above linkage governs which type of PO can be created using PR of a
                        particular type

1.28 Release Procedure with Classification (Purchase Requisitions)
Menu path          Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management
                    Purchasing  Purchase Requisitions  Release Procedure
                   Procedure with Classification  Set Up Procedure with Classification
Transaction        SPRO
Code
Configuration      In this step, we have set up the release procedure with classification.
Description
                   Purchase Requisition release is the process in which Purchase Requisition is
                   approved and released by HOD of concern department for request of required
                   material or services specified in Purchase Requisition. Once the Purchase
                   Requisition is approved and released then Purchase Order or RFQ will be
                   created for that material or services against same Purchase Requisition.

                     Configuration involves following elements in sequence:


                     Release Group:
                     Specify for the release group either "overall release" or "item-wise release"
Release codes:
The Release Code is a two-character ID allowing a person to release
(approve) a requisition.(analogous to approver code)




Release Indicators:

A release indicator shows the release status of a purchase requisition
Release Indicators also involve:

Field selection key
via the field selection key, we can specify which fields in a purchase
requisition with this release indicator can be changed or must be populated

Changes after start of release process

•   With the Changeability indicator, we can specify the effects of changes to a
    requisition. For example, certain changes may require a new release
    strategy to be determined for the requisition.
•   Via the Value change field, we can cause the release strategy to be re-
    started if the value of a purchase requisition item is increased by more
    than a certain percentage (e.g. 10%). To do so, set the Changeability
    indicator to "4 - Changeable, new release in case of new strategy or value
    change" and enter a percentage in the Value change field.




Release Strategy

The Release Strategy defines the approval process for Purchase Requisitions.
The strategy specifies the release codes which are necessary and the
sequence in which releases have to be affected. We can define a maximum of
eight release codes i.e. 8 Levels of approval.



Release Prerequisites indicate the sequence in which a Purchase Requisition
must be approved via the release codes. (In ITZ case release is
parallel(either / or so indicators are kept blank)
Release Status indicates the affect after the release by a particular release
code



Release Values

These values need to be maintained in every client manually, this forms the
basis on which release strategy is triggered for a PR.
An important prerequisite for this is to create Class & Characteristics in
class type 032


Characteristics for Release Strategy

Create the Characteristics required for release strategy as master data thru
transaction CT04, here the most important setting is to attach the
characteristics to corresponding field of structure CEBAN
attach it to the structure


Class for Release Strategy




Create the class as master data thru transaction CL02
and attach the Characteristics created earlier to the class




1.29 Define Number Ranges (Purchase Orders)
Menu path            Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                     Management  Purchasing Purchase order  Define Number
                     Ranges
Transaction Code     OMH6
Configuration        In this step we define number ranges for Purchase order document types,
Description          (defined separately in customizing), this setting also includes number
                     ranges for other external purchasing documents i.e. for
Contracts/Scheduling Agreements and RFQs.

                      There are two ways of doing this:

                          •   internal number assignment

                              In this case, a number within the number range interval allowed is
                              assigned by the SAP system.
                          •   external number assignment

                              Here, the user assigns a number within the number range interval
                              allowed. We can define the intervals for external number
                              assignment numerically and alphanumerically.

                      In case of ITZ all the documents are assigned with internal number ranges
                      with the exception for document type “Legacy Open P.O”, as it was
                      required to retain the legacy P.O number for this case.




                      go in change mode and define the intervals as shown:




1.30 Define Document types (Purchase Orders)
Menu path             Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                      Management  Purchasing Purchase Orders  Define document
                      types
Transaction Code      SPRO
Configuration         SAP manages Purchase Orders as documents which are grouped into
Description   various document types., in this step we have :
                • Created new document types
                • Defined item interval
                • Define allowable item categories
                • Defined admissible follow-on document types
                • Assigned document types to a number range group
                • Defined number range interval
                • Chosen type of number assignment
                       -   internal
                       - external
                •   Chosen update group
                    The update group determines how the data from the document
                    header is updated in the statistics file.
Above linkage governs which type of PR can be referenced created
                         while creating a particular Contract document type


1.31 Set Tolerance Limits for Price Variance
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  Purchasing Purchase order  Set Tolerance Limits
                       for Price Variance
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          When processing a purchase order, the system checks whether the
Description            effective price of a PO item shows variances compared with the
                       valuation price stored in the material master record. In addition, it checks
                       whether the specified cash discount value is admissible.
                       Variances are allowed within the tolerance limits. If a variance exceeds a
                       tolerance limit, the system issues a warning or error message. In SAP,
                       the types of variance are represented by the tolerance keys. For each
                       tolerance key, we can define percentage and value-dependent upper
                       and lower limits per company code.
                            • PE Price variance, Purchasing
                                    o Tolerance limit for system message no. 207. This message
                                         appears if the specified effective price exceeds the
                                         predefined tolerances when compared with the material
                                         price.
                            • SE Maximum cash discount deduction, Purchasing
                                    o Tolerance limit for system message no. 231. This is a
                                         warning message, which appears when the specified cash
                                         discount percentage exceeds the predefined tolerances.
1.32 Release Procedure for Purchase Orders
Menu path         Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management
                   Purchasing Purchase Order  Release Procedure for Purchase
                  Orders
Transaction       SPRO
Code
Configuration     In this step, we have set up the release procedure for Purchase Orders(this
Description       also covers the process for other external purchasing documents e.g.
                  contracts/scheduling agreements)
                  Purchase Order release is the process in which PO is approved and released
                  by HOD of concern department for request of required material or services
                  specified in PO. Once the Order is approved and released then GR can be
                  created against the PO
In case of ITZ, Release strategy is used in case of all purchases.

Configuration involves following elements in sequence:

Release Group:
Release groups are created for each type of purchasing




Release codes:
The Release Code is a two-character ID allowing a person to release (approve)
a requisition.(analogous to approver code)
Release Indicators:

A release indicator shows the release status of a Purchase Order




Release Indicators also involve:

Changeability Indicator
With the Changeability indicator, we can specify the effects of changes to a
PO document. For example, certain changes may require a new release
strategy to be determined for the requisition.

•   Via the Value change field, we can cause the release strategy to be re-
    started if the value of a purchase order is increased by more than a certain
    percentage (e.g. 10%). To do so, set the Changeability indicator to "6 -
    Changeable, new release in case of new strategy or value change" and
    enter a percentage in the Value change field.

Release Strategy

The Release Strategy defines the approval process for PO. The strategy
specifies the release codes which are necessary and the sequence in which
releases have to be affected. We can define a maximum of eight release codes
i.e. 8 Levels of approval.

Release Prerequisites indicate the sequence in which a Purchase Requisition
must be approved via the release codes. (In ITZ case release is by a single
authority so there are no prerequisite involved)

Release Status indicates the affect after the release by a particular release
code



Release Values
These values need to be maintained in every client manually, this forms the
                     basis on which release strategy is triggered for a PO.
                     An important prerequisite for this is to create Class & Characteristics in class
                     type 032

                     Characteristics for Release Strategy

                     Create the Characteristics required for release strategy as master data thru
                     transaction CT04, here the most important setting is to attach the
                     characteristics to corresponding field of structure CEKKO

                     And attach it to the structure


                     Class for Release Strategy

                     Create the class as master data thru transaction CL02 and attach the
                     Characteristics created earlier to the class




1.33 Define Screen Layout at Document Level
Menu path             Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management
                       Purchasing Purchase Orders  Define Screen Layout at Document
                      Level
Transaction Code      SPRO
Configuration         In this step we define the attributes of various fields contained in a field
Description           selection key (defined for a document type) inside which various fields are
                      grouped into fields selection groups.Steps involved in the process are :
                          • Selecting the field selection key (defined for a document type)
                          • Select the field selection option (hide, display, required entry, or
                               Optional entry) for each field inside a field selection group
                               reference as required.




                         Select a field selection key and set the attributes inside as shown:
get inside a field group and choose the attributes




                         settings can be made similarly for other fields in various other groups as
                         & when required

1.34 Define Text Types for Header Texts (Purchase Orders)
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  Purchasing Purchase Order  Define Text Types
                       for Header Texts
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          In this step we define different Texts which appear in Purchase order
Description            header, these are used to store information applicable for a particular PO
                       document
1.35 Define copying rules for Header Texts (Purchase Order)
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  Purchasing Purchase Orders  Define copying
                       rules for Header Texts
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          In this step we define copying rules for different header Texts which
Description            appear in Purchase Order Headers

                          Copying rules are used to determine which texts can be adapted from
                          other objects (for example, vendor master records, contracts, RFQ) to
                          the header text of the Purchase Order. We link text types in the PO with
                          text types in other objects. System can adopt header texts from the
                          following objects:
                               • RFQ / Quotation
                               • Contract
                               • Scheduling agreement
                               • Vendor master
                               • Purchase Requisition
                          We can also specify whether the adopted text can be edited in the
                          destination document or not. Currently we are not maintaining any copying
                          rule for header texts




1.36 Define Text Types for Item Texts (Purchase Orders)
Menu path         Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management 
                  Purchasing Purchase Order  Define Text Types for Item Texts
Transaction       SPRO
Code
Configuration     In this step we define different Texts which appear in Purchase order item level,
Description       these are used to store information applicable for a particular PO document line
item




1.37 Define copying rules for Item Texts (Purchase Order)
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  Purchasing Purchase Orders  Define copying
                       rules for Item Texts
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          In this step we define copying rules for different item Texts which appear in
Description            Purchase Order ITEM




                           Copying rules are used to determine which texts can be adapted from
                           other objects (for example, vendor master records, contracts, RFQ) to
                           the header text of the Purchase Order. We link text types in the PO with
                           text types in other objects. System can adopt header texts from the
                           following objects:
                                • RFQ / Quotation
                                • Purchase Requisition
                                • Purchase Info record
                                • Contract
                                • Material master
                           We can also specify here whether the adopted text can be edited in the
                           destination document or not.
maintain the rules for a text as under




1.38 Define Document Types (Contracts)
Menu path       Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management 
                Purchasing Contracts  Define Document Types
Transaction     OMH6
Code
Configuratio    SAP manages Contracts as documents which are grouped into various
n               document types., in this step we have :
Description       • Created new document types
                  • Defined item interval
                  • Define allowable item categories
                  • Defined admissible follow-on document types
•   Assigned document types to a number range group
  •   Defined number range interval
  •   Chosen type of number assignment
          -   internal
            - external
  •    Chosen update group
       The update group determines how the data from the document header is
       updated in the statistics file.
In case of ITZ, use of Contracts and Scheduling agreements is very minimal so we
have retained and used standard SAP document types




Above linkage governs which type of PR can be referenced created        while
creating a particular Contract document type
1.39 Define Screen Layout at Document Level (Contracts)
Menu path       Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management 
                Purchasing Contracts  Define Screen Layout at Document Level
Transaction     SPRO
Code
Configuratio    In this step we define the attributes of various fields contained in a field selection
n               key (defined for a document type) inside which various fields are grouped into
Description     fields selection groups.Steps involved in the process are :
                     • Selecting the field selection key (defined for a document type)
                     • Select the field selection option (hide, display, required entry, or Optional
                         entry) for each field inside a field selection group reference as required.




                   Select a field selection key and set the attributes inside as shown:




                   get inside a field group and choose the attributes
settings can be made similarly for other fields in various other groups as &
                  when required

1.40 Define Text Types for Header Texts (Contracts)
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  Purchasing Contracts  Define Text Types for
                       Header Texts
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          In this step we define different Texts which appear in Contract header,
Description            these are used to store information applicable for a particular Contract
                       document
1.41 Define copying rules for Header Texts (Contracts)
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  Purchasing Contracts  Define copying rules for
                       Header Texts
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          In this step we define copying rules for different header Texts which
Description            appear in Contract Headers

                          Copying rules are used to determine which texts can be adapted from
                          other objects (for example, vendor master records, Contract, RFQ) to
                          the header text of the Contract. We link text types in the PO with text
                          types in other objects. System can adopt header texts from the following
                          objects:
                              • RFQ / Quotation
                              • Contract
                              • Vendor master
                          We can also specify whether the adopted text can be edited in the
                          destination document or not.

                          We are maintaining Standard Text and copying Rules for Header Texts



1.42 Define Text Types for Item Texts (Contracts)
Menu path         Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management 
                  Purchasing Contracts  Define Text Types for Item Texts
Transaction       SPRO
Code
Configuration     In this step we define different Texts which appear in Contract item level, these
Description       are used to store information applicable for a particular Contract document line
                  item




1.43 Define copying rules for Item Texts (Contract)
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG)                → Materials
Management  Purchasing Contracts  Define copying rules for
                   Item Texts
Transaction Code   SPRO
Configuration      In this step we define copying rules for different item Texts which appear in
Description        Contract Headers

                   Copying rules are used to determine which texts can be adapted from
                   other objects (for example, vendor master records, contracts, RFQ) to
                   the header text of the Contract. We link text types in the Contract with
                   text types in other objects. System can adopt header texts from the
                   following objects:
                        • RFQ / Quotation
                        • Purchase Requisition
                        • Contract
                        • Purchase Info record
                        • Material master
                   We can also specify here whether the adopted text can be edited in the
                   destination document or not.




                   maintain the rules for a text as under
1.44 Define External Confirmation Categories
Menu path            Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management
                      Purchasing Confirmations  Define External Confirmation
                     Categories
Transaction          SPRO
Code
Configuration        Notification from the vendor to the recipient regarding the status of a purchase
Description          order., In case of ITZ , CONFIRMATIONS are not being used Confirmation
                     categories are defined to symbolize the key for a type of confirmation




1.45 Define Internal Confirmation Categories
Menu path         Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management 
                  Purchasing Confirmations  Define Internal Confirmation Categories
Transaction       SPRO
Code
Configuration     In this step, we assign an external confirmation category to each internal confirmation
Description       category.

                     Internal Categories are for system controls.
1.46 Set Up Confirmation Control
Menu path        Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management 
                 Purchasing Confirmations  Set Up Confirmation Control
Transaction      SPRO
Code
Configuration    In this step, we assign an external confirmation category to each internal confirmation
Description      category.

                     Internal Categories are for system controls.




                     As shown all the conformation categories are relevant for MRP, but the last one is
                     relevant to GR also, which means that when a GR is made against the P.O line
item it will get defaulted with qty of last conf. category
1.47 Define Access Sequence
Menu path       Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management 
                Purchasing Conditions Define Price Determination Process  Define
                Access Sequence
Transaction     SPRO
Code
Configuratio    Access sequence is an important element of pricing determination. It is the Order
n Description   in which the system searches through the condition tables when searching for
                particular condition records. The search order goes from specific condition records
                to general condition records.

                   E.G.




                   Access sequence is made up of condition table (the level at which data is stored)




                   In the access sequence shown system will search for the record from first to last
table in sequence. (e.g. if Custom duty % for a material is maintained at all the
                  three levels i.e. Incoterms-plant-maerial / Plant-Material / Plant-Material Type
                  level , then system will take the record from 1 st available level only i.e. Incoterms-
                  plant-maerial in this case)

                  Each condition table is defined as an combination of fields for data access and is
                  assigned to different condition types ( In case of ITZ , we are not maintaining any
                  access sequence),




1.48 Define Condition Types
Menu path         Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management 
                  Purchasing Conditions Define Price Determination Process  Define
                  Condition Types
Transaction       M/06
Code
sConfiguratio     In this step we have defined condition types.
n Description
                  The condition types are used to represent pricing elements such as prices,
                  discounts, surcharges, taxes, or delivery costs in the SAP. These are stored in
                  the system in condition records.

                    For condition types for which we want to maintain conditions with their own
                    validity period we have specified an access sequence. (e.g. for all import duty
                    conditions
Important Settings Condition type include:

                     Condition Class: Defines nature of condition as Prices / surcharge / discounts
                     etc.

                     Calculation type: Defines nature of condition unit i.e. Amount type /
                     Percentage / Qty etc

                     Condition Category : e.g. Packaging, Cost , Tax, Delivery Costs(requiring extra
                     vendor at condition level)

                     Access Sequence : Allows condition records to be maintained

                     Header Condition : Allows usage at Header level of Purchasing document

                   Accruals : Makes a condition irrelevant to net price calculation i.e. excluded from
                   tax base
1.49 Define Calculation Schema
Menu path        Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management 
                 Purchasing Conditions Define Price Determination Process  Define
                 Calculation Schema
Transaction      M/08
Code
Configuratio     In this step, we have defined the calculation schemas.
n
Description      In MM area, a calculation schema is a framework of steps used to calculate pricing
                 in as purchasing document

                   Analogous to this is referred to in the Sales and Distribution (SD) area as a pricing
                   procedure.

                   In the calculation schema (pricing procedure), we specify which condition types are
                   to be taken into account in which sequence.
                   In the price (or cost) determination process, the SAP System automatically
                   determines which calculation schema is valid for a business transaction and takes
                   into account, one after another, the condition types it contains .

                   In case of ITZ we have defined schemas all starting with Z*, these will get derived
                   in different types of purchasing documents as per the rule explained in Schema
                   determination configuration
Select one of the schema and see the control data as shown below:




Important keys in defining Schema are as under:

Step No. & Counter: For determination the sequence of conditions and to act as a
base for calculations with in condition

From- To : Base for calculation of condition value, this is only relevant for % type
of conditions

                 Statistical: Makes a condition non-relevant to account postings

                 Subtotal: Used to pass the condition value in to fields of P.O item tables and other
                 pricing structure

                 Requirement : Used for validating Condition value determination using small
                 ABAP written formulae

                 Base Type: Here a Formula for determining the condition basis as an alternative
                 to the standard.

                 Accrual key: for deriving a separate account during GR / Invoice postings


1.50 Define Schema Group
Menu path            Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                     Management  Purchasing Conditions Define Price Determination
                     Process  Define Schema Group
Transaction Code     SPRO
Configuration        Every External Purchase document derives Calculation Schema from a
Description          combination of Purchasing Organization and Vendor, to simplify data
                     maintenance for this process SAP works with grouping concept. So all the
                     purchasing org. are grouped in to a Schema group and Vendors requiring
                     same pricing stricture are grouped into a Schema group , now for the
                     combination of these , system derives the pricing schemas




                        Click on a row to enter :
the other part i.e. vendors are assigned with schema group in vendor
                      master
1.51 Define Schema Determination
Menu path             Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                      Management  Purchasing Conditions Define Price Determination
                      Process  Define Schema determination
Transaction Code      SPRO
Configuration         In this step we have defined the determination of Pricing schema for
Description           different type of Purchasing documents and for Stock transport orders

                       For standard purchase orders
                       (depending on the schema group of the vendor and the purchasing
                       organization)
                       For stock transport orders
                       (depending on the supplying plant, the document type and the schema
                       group of the purchasing organization)
select first item ,




and second item
1.52 Define Transaction Event keys
Menu path         Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management 
                  Purchasing Conditions Define Price Determination Process  Define
                  Transaction Event keys
Transaction       SPRO
Code
Configuration     In this step, we have defined transaction/event keys for condition types involving
Description       provisions.
                  This enables the system to find the relevant account for provisions (for accrued
                  delivery costs or miscellaneous provisions, for example),
                  We have assigned these transaction/event key to each condition type that is
                  relevant to provisions in the step Define Calculation Schema.




                    Select the 1st row




                    Select second row, it displays the usage of key in schema
1.53 Maintain Condition Table
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  Purchasing Conditions Define Price Determination
                       Process  Maintain Condition Table
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          In this step, we create custom tables, these table are used to store
Description            condition records for different condition types , for this these tables should
                       be a part of access sequence
                       With help of this we can derive prices, discounts and surcharges
                       dependent on almost all the fields in a purchasing document.
                       In a condition table, we specify the combination of fields for which we can
                       create condition records.
                       As per SAP recommendation we should not change the condition tables
                       that are included in the standard version of the SAP System.
                       Check the extent to which we can use the condition tables that are supplied
                       with the standard SAP System, for our tables we can only choose names
                       between 501 and 999. If we make no entry, the system will automatically
                       assign a consecutive number.

                          For ITZ we have not defined any tables:

                          Steps:

                          For creating new condition tables. copy a similar condition table and proceed as
                          follows:
                               •   Enter the name of the table we wish to create.
                               •   Note that we can only choose names between 501 and 999. If we make no
                                   entry, the system will automatically assign a consecutive number.
                               •   Specify whether we wish to create the table with or without a validity
                                   period.
•   Enter the type of condition table (for example, transparent table).
                              •   Enter a description for the condition table.
                              •   From the list of allowed fields that are included in the field catalog and
                                  which can be extended there, choose the desired fields for the condition
                                  table.
                              •   Generate the new condition table.




                       IMP: All the fields that shall be used to pick up any condition value must be
                       part of Header/Key field in the condition table.
1.54 Define Grid for Quantity Variances
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  Purchasing Statistics Define Grid for Quantity
                       Variances
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          For Purchasing information system for vendor performance the statistics is
Description            managed on the amount of quantity variances of vendors.
                       The delivery quantity variance specifies in percent the variance between
                       the purchase order quantity and the quantity actually delivered.
                       This key figure is determined if an order item is completed and is updated
                       for the entry date of the goods receipt or for the entry date of purchase
                       order change.
                       In this step we can determine four interval limits for every purchasing
                       organization. Five intervals are then available to we for evaluation of
                       vendors




1.55 Define Grid for Delivery Date Variance
Menu path               Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                        Management  Purchasing Statistics Define Grid for Delivery
                        date
Transaction Code        SPRO
Configuration           Delivery date variance data is used in statistics for evaluating vendor
Description             performance.
                        The delivery date variance specifies the difference in days the difference
                        between the statistically relevant delivery date and the date of the goods
                        receipt.

                          This key figure is updated during the goods receipt for the entry date.

                          In this step we can determine four interval limits for every purchasing
                          organization. Five intervals are then available to we for evaluation of
                          vendors




1.56 Define Weighing keys
Menu path          Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management
                    Purchasing Vendor Evaluation  Define Weighing keys
Transaction        SPRO
Code
Configuration      In vendor evaluation criteria are weighted according to their importance through
Description          Weighing key.

                     For example, the overall evaluation of a vendor is calculated from the scores
                     awarded for the main evaluation criteria "price," "quality," and "delivery." The
                     latter comprises "on-time delivery performance" and "quantity reliability."

                     If we consider a vendor's price to be more important than quality, and quality to
                     be more important than delivery, we can assign weights to the criteria in a ratio
                     of three for price, two for quality, and one for delivery. This ratio is recorded in a
                     weighting key.




1.57 Define Criterion (Vendor Evaluation)
Menu path            Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management
                      Purchasing Vendor Evaluation  Define Criterion
Transaction          SPRO
Code
Configuration        Here we have defined the criteria by which the system computes scores for
Description          vendors and specify whether the scores for the subcriteria are computed
                     manually, semi-automatically, or automatically.




                      Select One of the criterion and drilldown to sub criterion
1.58 Define Scope of List (Vendor Evaluation)
Menu path           Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management
                     Purchasing Vendor Evaluation  Define Scope of List
Transaction         SPRO
Code
Configuration       In this step we define various types of list, each representing different main
Description         criteria or the same main criteria in a different order.

                      In the standard system, the scope-of-list parameters 'standard' and 'version 1'
                      are supplied as an example:

                          •   The parameter Standard provides the user with a ranking list of
                              vendors by overall score. The main criteria are arranged in the order
                              "Price", "Quality", "Delivery", "General service/support” and "Externally
                              performed service/work".

                          •   The parameter Version 1 yields a ranking list of vendors sorted
                              according to the score for the main criterion "Price". Then follow the
                              overall evaluation and the main criteria "General service/support",
                              "Quality", "Delivery", and "Externally performed service/work".




                      check the details of list inside



1.59 Maintain Purchasing Organization data
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  Purchasing Vendor Evaluation  Maintain
                       Purchasing Organization data
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration
Description




                Select a row and displays criterion for Purchasing Organization




                Sub criterions for main criterion
Weighing for a Purchasing Org.




                        We have provided Equal Weighting to the Criteria as we have different
                        weighing parameters for ITZ

                        Point scores for a Purchasing Org.




1.60 Define Permissible Partner Roles per Account Group
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  Purchasing Partner Determination  Partner Roles
                       Define Permissible Partner Roles per Account Group
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          Here we can specify for each account group of the vendor which roles
Description            the vendor may assume. Example we can specify that certain vendors
                       may only serve as an ordering address, not as an invoicing party.
1.61 Define Partner Schemas (Vendor Master)
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  Purchasing Partner Determination  Partner settings
                       in Vendor Master records Define Partner Schemas
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          Partner schemas allow us to group various partner roles. We can specify
Description            that certain roles in a schema are mandatory, i.e. cannot be changed after
                       entry.

                         For ITZ, Schema groups Z1 is defined




                         select a schema to detail the allowed partner functions
1.62 Assign Partner Schemas to Account Groups
Menu path             Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                      Management  Purchasing Partner Determination  Partner settings
                      in Vendor Master records Assign Partner Schemas to account
                      groups
Transaction Code      SPRO
Configuration         Here we assign the already defined schema groups to vendor account
Description           groups




1.63 Define Partner Schemas (Purchasing Documents)
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  Purchasing Partner Determination  Partner settings
                       in Purchasing documents Define Partner Schemas
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration            Partner schemas allow us to group various purchasing documents for
Description              partner determination. We can specify that certain roles in a schema are
                         mandatory, i.e. cannot be changed after entry.

                         For ITZ, Schema group Z001 is defined




                         Select a Schema to detail the partner function allowed




1.64 Assign Partner Schemas to Document Types
Menu path             Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                      Management  Purchasing Partner Determination  Partner settings
                      in Purchasing documents Assign Partner Schemas to document
                      types
Transaction Code      SPRO
Configuration         In this step, we have assigned the partner schemas to the various types of
Description           purchasing document.
                      As a result, only the roles of the schema in question can be maintained in
                      documents of the relevant types.
Materials Management – External Services Management

1.65 Define Service Category
Menu path              Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                       Management  External Services Management Service Master 
                       Define Service Category
Transaction Code       SPRO
Configuration          In this step, we define the service category.
Description            The service category is the most important criterion for structuring
                       Service master records. It provides a default value for the valuation
                       Classes. Service master records can be assigned to number ranges on
                       the basis of the service category.




1.66 Define Number Ranges
Menu path            Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                     Management  External Services Management Service Master 
                     Define Number Ranges
Transaction Code     SPRO
Configuration        In this step, we define Number Ranges for each service category.
Description
1.67 Define Number Range for Service Entry Sheets
Menu path            Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                     Management  External Services Management Service Master 
                     Define Service Category
Transaction Code     SPRO
Configuration        In this step, we define the service category.
Description          The service category is the most important criterion for structuring
                     Service master records. It provides a default value for the valuation
                     Classes. Service master records can be assigned to number ranges on
                     the basis of the service category.




1.68 Define Attributes of System messages
Menu path               Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
                        Management  External Services Management Service Master 
                        Define Service Category
Transaction Code        SPRO
Configuration           In External Services Management, a number of system messages
Description             containing important information for users may be issued. Users can
                        process this information further.

                        In this step, we can define whether the SAP System
                             • Suppresses this information
                             • Issues it in the form of a warning
                             • Issues it in the form of an error message

                        For ITZ requirement, additional messages no. SE 346 / 347 / 361 is
                        activated as Error along with other additional Standard SAP Messages
Materials Management – Inventory Mgmt. & Physical Inventory

1.69 Plant Parameters
Menu path       Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management →
                Inventory Management and Physical Inventory → Plant Parameters
Transaction     SPRO
Code
Configuratio    In this step, we make the general plant settings for ‘Inventory Management’. All
n               settings are also contained in the individual steps of the Implementation Guide
Description     for Inventory Management.

                      •   If we have created a plant in the enterprise structure using the Copy plant
                          function, we do not need to make any settings.
                      •   If we have created a plant manually, we have to create a new entry for the
                          plant parameters.




1.70 Define Number Assignment for Accounting Documents
Menu path      Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management →
               Inventory Management and Physical Inventory → Number Assignment → Define
               Number Assignment for Accounting Documents
Transaction    OMBA
Code
Configuratio   In this step, we set the number ranges for the accounting documents which are
n              created when goods movements or inventory differences are posted.
Description
               For accounting-relevant goods movements, the system creates two different
               documents:
                   • material document
                   • accounting document

               Both the material documents and the accounting documents have their own
               document numbers. When inventory differences are posted, the system also
               creates an accounting document for the physical inventory document.

               In this step, we only maintain the number assignment for accounting documents.

               Accounting documents are split into document types to allow differentiated
               document number assignment, which is the basis for distinguishing between the
               various accounting operations. A number range is assigned to each document
               type. In a company code, we have to define number intervals for each number
               range and fiscal year. In inventory management, the transaction determines
               which document type is used.




                                        Goods Issue Document Type

                TCode          Transaction text                       Type      Description
                               Subseq. Adjustmt: Act.Ingredient                 Goods
                MB05           Mat                                    WE        receipt
                MB11           Goods Movement                         WA        Goods
issue
                                                      Goods
MB1A      Goods Withdrawal                     WA     issue
                                                      Goods
MB1B      Transfer Posting                     WA     issue
                                                      Goods
MB26      Picking list                         WA     issue
          Place in Stor.for Mat.Doc:
MBSU      Init.Scrn
                                                      Goods
MIGO_GI   Goods Movement                       WA     issue
MIGO_T                                                Goods
R         Transfer Posting                     WA     issue

                 Goods Receipt Document Type

                                               Typ
TCode     Transaction text                     e      Description
                                                      Goods
MB01      Post Goods Receipt for PO            WE     receipt
          Subsequ.Adj.of                              Goods
MB04      "Mat.Provided"Consmp.                WE     receipt
                                                      Goods
MB0A      Post Goods Receipt for PO            WE     receipt
                                                      Goods
MB1C      Other Goods Receipts                 WA     issue
          Goods Receipt for Production                Goods
MB31      Order                                WE     receipt
          Subsequent Delivery f. Material
MBNL      Doc.
MBRL      Return Delivery for Matl Document
          Release Blocked Stock via Mat.              Goods
MBSF      Doc.                                 WE     receipt
MBSL      Copy Material Document
MBST      Cancel Material Document
MIGO_G                                                Goods
O         Goods Movement                       WE     receipt
MIGO_G                                                Goods
R         Goods Movement                       WE     receipt
MIGO_G    Subseq. Adjust. of Material                 Goods
S         Provided                             WE     receipt

              Automatic Movements Document Type

TCode       Transaction text                  Type   Description
BMBC        Batch Information Cockpit         WA     Goods issue
                                                     Goods
BORGR       GR Automotive                     WE     receipt
                                                     Goods
BORGR_B     GR Automotive: Posting            WE     receipt
                                                     Goods
BORGR_C     GR Automotive: Clearing           WE     receipt
CAT5        Data Transfer CATS -> PS          WA     Goods issue
            Data Transfer CATS ->
CAT9        PM/CS                             WA     Goods issue
CIP2        CC2: Update PDC messages          WA     Goods issue
CIP3        CC3: Update PDC messages          WA     Goods issue
CIP4        CC4: Update PDC messages          WA     Goods issue
CIP5              CC5: Update PDC messages                 WA         Goods issue
                   CIPV              Posting PDC records                      WA         Goods issue

                                         Physical Inventory Document Type

                  TCod
                  e            Transaction text                          Type       Description
                                                                                    Inventory
                  MI07         Process List of Differences               WI         document
                               Create List of Differences with                      Inventory
                  MI08         Doc.                                      WI         document
                               Create List of Differences w/o                       Inventory
                  MI10         Doc.                                      WI         document


1.71 Define Number Assignment for Material and Physical Inventory Documents
Menu path      Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management →
               Inventory Management and Physical Inventory → Number Assignment →
               Define Number Assignment for Material and Phys.Inv Documents
Transaction    OMBT
Code
Configuratio   In this step, we maintain the number assignment for the following documents:
n                   • material documents
Description         • physical inventory documents

                 The number assignment for these documents is not to be confused with the
                 number assignment for accounting documents which we completed in the step
                 Define number assignment for accounting documents. The number assignment
                 for accounting documents depends on the document type which is allocated to
                 the transaction.

                 The number assignment for material documents and physical inventory
                 documents depends on the transaction/event type which is also allocated to
                 each transaction in Inventory Management. The transaction/event types are
                 divided into groups of number ranges. A number range interval has to be
                 defined for each group.


                    No        From no.               To number            Status              Ext
                    01        0100000000             0199999999           0
                    02        4900000000             4999999999           4900002419
                    03        5000000000             5999999999           5000000219
                    04        0200000000             0299999999           0

                          Note
                          We cannot change the transaction/event types. However, we can
                          change the number range intervals or we can allocate transaction/event
                          types to new groups.


                 SPRO-> IMG-> Materials Management-> Inventory Management and Physical Inventory->
                 Number Assignment-> Define Number Assignment for Material and Phys. Inv. Docs
                 Her you ned to maintain the number ranges for the group attched to the key.

                 If you want to maintain new number range intervals for an existing group:
                 a) Choose Group -> Maintain.
                 b) Select a group and choose Interval -> Maintain.
                 c) Choose Edit -> Insert year.
                 d) Maintain the number interval for the new fiscal year.
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Sap MM-configuration-step-by-step-guide

  • 1. MM – Configuration Documentation
  • 2. Table of Contents 1PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT................................................................................................................5 ENTERPRISE STRUCTURE - DEFINITION...............................................................................................6 1.1 DEFINE VALUATION LEVEL ...........................................................................................................................6 1.2 DEFINE PLANT...............................................................................................................................................6 1.3 MAINTAIN STORAGE LOCATION....................................................................................................................7 1.4 MAINTAIN PURCHASING ORGANIZATION.......................................................................................................8 ENTERPRISE STRUCTURE ASSIGNMENTS.............................................................................................9 1.5 ASSIGN PLANT TO COMPANY CODE..............................................................................................................9 1.6 ASSIGN PURCHASING ORGANIZATION TO COMPANY CODE............................................................................9 1.7 ASSIGN PURCHASING ORGANIZATION TO PLANT.........................................................................................10 1.8 ASSIGN STANDARD PURCHASING ORGANIZATION TO PLANT.......................................................................11 GENERAL LOGISTICS ...............................................................................................................................12 1.9 ASSIGN FIELDS TO FIELDS SELECTION GROUPS..........................................................................................12 1.10 MAINTAIN FIELD SELECTION FOR DATA SCREENS...................................................................................12 1.11 MAINTAIN COMPANY CODES FOR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT................................................................13 1.12 DEFINE ATTRIBUTES OF MATERIAL TYPES...............................................................................................14 1.13 DEFINE NUMBER RANGES FOR EACH MATERIAL TYPES............................................................................16 1.14 DEFINE ATTRIBUTES OF SYSTEM MESSAGES.............................................................................................17 1.15 DEFINE MATERIAL GROUPS.......................................................................................................................17 1.16 DEFINE EXTERNAL MATERIAL GROUPS....................................................................................................18 1.17 INITIALIZE PERIOD.....................................................................................................................................18 MATERIALS MANAGEMENT – CONSUMPTION BASED PLANNING.............................................20 1.18 ACTIVATE MRP FOR MRP AREAS............................................................................................................20 1.19 DEFINE MRP AREAS.................................................................................................................................20 MATERIALS MANAGEMENT – PURCHASING......................................................................................21 1.20 DEFINE ATTRIBUTES OF SYSTEM MESSAGES............................................................................................21 1.21 DEFINE PURCHASING VALUE KEYS...........................................................................................................21 1.22 ENTRY AIDS FOR ITEMS WITHOUT A MATERIAL MASTER........................................................................22 1.23 CREATE PURCHASING GROUPS..................................................................................................................23 1.24 DEFINE DOCUMENT TYPES (RFQ/QUOTATION)........................................................................................23 1.25 DEFINE TEXT TYPES FOR HEADER TEXTS (RFQ/QUOTATIONS)...............................................................25 1.26 DEFINE COPYING RULES FOR HEADER TEXTS (RFQ/QUOTATIONS)..........................................................25 1.27 DEFINE DOCUMENT TYPES (PURCHASE REQUISITIONS).............................................................................26 1.28 RELEASE PROCEDURE WITH CLASSIFICATION (PURCHASE REQUISITIONS)...............................................27 1.29 DEFINE NUMBER RANGES (PURCHASE ORDERS)......................................................................................32 1.30 DEFINE DOCUMENT TYPES (PURCHASE ORDERS).....................................................................................33 1.31 SET TOLERANCE LIMITS FOR PRICE VARIANCE........................................................................................35 1.32 RELEASE PROCEDURE FOR PURCHASE ORDERS........................................................................................36 1.33 DEFINE SCREEN LAYOUT AT DOCUMENT LEVEL......................................................................................39 1.34 DEFINE TEXT TYPES FOR HEADER TEXTS (PURCHASE ORDERS)..............................................................40 1.35 DEFINE COPYING RULES FOR HEADER TEXTS (PURCHASE ORDER)..........................................................41 1.36 DEFINE TEXT TYPES FOR ITEM TEXTS (PURCHASE ORDERS)...................................................................41 1.37 DEFINE COPYING RULES FOR ITEM TEXTS (PURCHASE ORDER)................................................................42 1.38 DEFINE DOCUMENT TYPES (CONTRACTS).................................................................................................43 1.39 DEFINE SCREEN LAYOUT AT DOCUMENT LEVEL (CONTRACTS)...............................................................45 1.40 DEFINE TEXT TYPES FOR HEADER TEXTS (CONTRACTS)..........................................................................46
  • 3. 1.41 DEFINE COPYING RULES FOR HEADER TEXTS (CONTRACTS)....................................................................47 1.42 DEFINE TEXT TYPES FOR ITEM TEXTS (CONTRACTS)...............................................................................47 1.43 DEFINE COPYING RULES FOR ITEM TEXTS (CONTRACT)...........................................................................47 1.44 DEFINE EXTERNAL CONFIRMATION CATEGORIES.....................................................................................49 1.45 DEFINE INTERNAL CONFIRMATION CATEGORIES......................................................................................49 1.46 SET UP CONFIRMATION CONTROL............................................................................................................50 1.47 DEFINE ACCESS SEQUENCE.......................................................................................................................51 1.48 DEFINE CONDITION TYPES........................................................................................................................52 1.49 DEFINE CALCULATION SCHEMA................................................................................................................54 1.50 DEFINE SCHEMA GROUP............................................................................................................................56 1.51 DEFINE SCHEMA DETERMINATION............................................................................................................57 1.52 DEFINE TRANSACTION EVENT KEYS..........................................................................................................59 1.53 MAINTAIN CONDITION TABLE...................................................................................................................60 1.54 DEFINE GRID FOR QUANTITY VARIANCES................................................................................................61 1.55 DEFINE GRID FOR DELIVERY DATE VARIANCE.........................................................................................61 1.56 DEFINE WEIGHING KEYS............................................................................................................................61 1.57 DEFINE CRITERION (VENDOR EVALUATION).............................................................................................62 1.58 DEFINE SCOPE OF LIST (VENDOR EVALUATION)......................................................................................63 1.59 MAINTAIN PURCHASING ORGANIZATION DATA........................................................................................63 1.60 DEFINE PERMISSIBLE PARTNER ROLES PER ACCOUNT GROUP.................................................................65 1.61 DEFINE PARTNER SCHEMAS (VENDOR MASTER)......................................................................................66 1.62 ASSIGN PARTNER SCHEMAS TO ACCOUNT GROUPS..................................................................................67 1.63 DEFINE PARTNER SCHEMAS (PURCHASING DOCUMENTS)........................................................................67 1.64 ASSIGN PARTNER SCHEMAS TO DOCUMENT TYPES..................................................................................68 MATERIALS MANAGEMENT – EXTERNAL SERVICES MANAGEMENT......................................70 1.65 DEFINE SERVICE CATEGORY.....................................................................................................................70 1.66 DEFINE NUMBER RANGES.........................................................................................................................70 1.67 DEFINE NUMBER RANGE FOR SERVICE ENTRY SHEETS............................................................................71 1.68 DEFINE ATTRIBUTES OF SYSTEM MESSAGES.............................................................................................71 MATERIALS MANAGEMENT – INVENTORY MGMT. & PHYSICAL INVENTORY.....................73 1.69 PLANT PARAMETERS..................................................................................................................................73 1.70 DEFINE NUMBER ASSIGNMENT FOR ACCOUNTING DOCUMENTS..............................................................73 1.71 DEFINE NUMBER ASSIGNMENT FOR MATERIAL AND PHYSICAL INVENTORY DOCUMENTS......................76 1.72 DEFINE NUMBER ASSIGNMENT FOR RESERVATIONS.................................................................................77 1.73 FIELD SELECTION FOR GOODS MOVEMENT/INITIAL HEADER SCREENS...................................................77 1.74 FIELD SELECTION FOR MIGO....................................................................................................................78 1.75 FIELD SELECTION PER MOVEMENT TYPE..................................................................................................79 1.76 SETTINGS FOR TRANSACTIONS AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTS.................................................................80 1.77 CREATE STORAGE LOCATION AUTOMATICALLY.......................................................................................81 1.78 SET MANUAL ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT......................................................................................................82 1.79 DEFINE SCREEN LAYOUT...........................................................................................................................82 1.80 MAINTAIN COPY RULES FOR REFERENCE DOCUMENTS............................................................................83 1.81 SET UP DYNAMIC AVAILABILITY CHECK..................................................................................................84 1.82 GENERATE PHYSICAL INVENTORY DOCUMENTS FOR GOODS MOVEMENTS.............................................87 1.83 CHECK TOLERANCE LIMITS.......................................................................................................................87 1.84 CREATE STORAGE LOCATIONS AUTOMATICALLY.....................................................................................88 1.85 SET MANUAL ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT......................................................................................................89 1.86 DEFINE SCREEN LAYOUT...........................................................................................................................90 1.87 MAINTAIN COPY RULES FOR REFERENCE DOCUMENTS............................................................................91 1.88 SET DYNAMIC AVAILABILITY CHECK.......................................................................................................92 1.89 SET “DELIVERY COMPLETED” INDICATOR................................................................................................93 1.90 SET EXPIRATION DATE CHECK..................................................................................................................94
  • 4. 1.91 CREATE STORAGE LOCATION AUTOMATICALLY FOR AUTOMATIC MOVEMENTS.......................................94 1.92 SET MANUAL ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT FOR AUTOMATIC MOVEMENTS.......................................................96 1.93 DEFINE SCREEN LAYOUT FOR AUTOMATIC MOVEMENTS..........................................................................97 1.94 GENERATE PHYSICAL INVENTORY DOCUMENTS FOR GOODS MOVEMENTS.............................................97 1.95 DEFINE DEFAULT VALUES FOR RESERVATIONS........................................................................................98 1.96 MAINTAIN COPY RULES FOR REFERENCE DOCUMENTS............................................................................99 1.97 SET DYNAMIC AVAILABILITY CHECK FOR RESERVATIONS......................................................................99 1.98 DEFAULT VALUES FOR PHYSICAL INVENTORY.......................................................................................102 1.99 RECORD REASONS FOR GOODS MOVEMENTS..........................................................................................103 1.100 COPY, CHANGE MOVEMENT TYPES.......................................................................................................103 MATERIALS MANAGEMENT – VALUATION AND ACCOUNT ASSIGNMENT...........................105 1.101 SPLIT VALUATION..................................................................................................................................105 1.102 CONFIGURE SPLIT VALUATION..............................................................................................................105
  • 5. 1 Purpose of the Document This document captures in detail the steps required to configure the SAP system to meet the business requirements as envisaged in the ITZ Process Definition Documents of Business Blueprint phase. The configuration steps have mappings to the corresponding menu path where the configuration has been done in the IMG (Implementation Guide). The descriptive procedure along with rationale of all configurations is also provided. The documentation provides visibility to all project teams members on the proposed system settings and changes. This is very important due to the highly integrated nature of SAP. All future changes or updates to the system should be done based on this document and the documentation updated accordingly. This customisation manual outlines the way, how the Materials Management Module has been configured for ITZ as per the requirement of their business scenarios and should be seen in conjunction with the KDS document. This document explains the settings done i.e. Configurations done for the present implementation only and not all the nodes available. Other Nodes are kept as standard (as delivered by SAP)
  • 6. Enterprise Structure - Definition 1.1 Define Valuation Level Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure → Definition → Logistics general → Define Valuation Level Transaction Code OX14 Configuration Here we specify the level at which material stocks are valuated. We Description have used the Plant level since the application component Production Planning (PP) and Costing are being used. • Depending on the valuation level chosen, accounting data (in particular the valuation price) is maintained for each plant or for each company code in the material master record. • If material stocks are valuated at company code level, all plant stocks of a material are managed in a joint stock account for each company code. • If material stocks are valuated at plant level, the material stocks for each plant can be managed in different accounts. We can define a separate account determination for each plant. 1.2 Define Plant Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure → Definition → Logistics general → Define, copy, delete, check plant Transaction Code SPRO Configuration As a part of the Logistics Organizational Structure, Plants are defined in Description SAP. The ‘Plant’ is an operating area or a branch or a location within a company. Each 'Plant' is assigned to a single 'company code'. A 'company code' can have several 'Plants'. In case of ITZ Pvt. Ltd., the various 'Plants' are assigned to a each 'company code'. Configuration of One Plant is depicted here, (for list of all please refer to MM KDS Document)
  • 7. 1.3 Maintain Storage Location Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure → Definition → Materials Management → Maintain Storage Location Transaction Code OX09 Configuration A storage location is the place where stock is physically kept within a plant. Description There may be one or more storage locations within a plant. A storage location has the following attributes: • A storage location has a description and at least one address. • It is possible to store material data specific to a storage location. • Stocks are managed only on a quantity basis and not on a value basis at storage location level. • Physical inventories are carried out at storage location level. Configuration of Storage Locations under One Plant is depicted here, (for list of all please refer to MM KDS Document)
  • 8. 1.4 Maintain purchasing organization Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure → Definition → Materials Management  Maintain Purchasing Organization Transaction Code SPRO Configuration At this node we configure the Purchasing Organization .The purchasing Description organization is the highest level of aggregation (after the organizational unit "client") for purchasing statistics. In case of ITZ One single Purchase Organization is created as under :
  • 9. Enterprise Structure Assignments 1.5 Assign Plant to Company Code Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure → Assignment → Logistics general → Assign Plant to Company Code Transaction Code SPRO Configuration A Plant needs to be assigned to one of the Company Codes, the relation Description is always one to one i.e. One Plant can be assigned to only one company code All the plants can’t be shown here(for complete list refer MM KDS document) 1.6 Assign purchasing organization to company code Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure → Assignment → Logistics general → Assign purchasing organization to company code Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this node we assign the Purchasing Organization to the company Description code under which it works. In case of ITZ the Purchasing Organization is Central, so it is not assigned to any Company Code
  • 10. 1.7 Assign purchasing organization to Plant Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure → Assignment → Logistics general → Assign purchasing organization to Plant Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step we assign purchasing organizations to the plants for which Description they are responsible. In case of ITZ since it operates with Centralized Purchasing Org. we have assigned the Purchasing Org. to all the plants defined as of now
  • 11. 1.8 Assign standard purchasing organization to plant Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Enterprise Structure → Assignment → Logistics general → Assign standard purchasing organization to plant Transaction Code SPRO Configuration If several purchasing organisations procure for a certain plant, we can Description define one of them as the standard purchasing organization for the transactions "pipeline procurement", "consigmnent" and "stock transfers". In source determination for stock transfers and consignent, the system automatically utilizes this standard purchasing organization. In the case of goods issues of pipeline materials, the purchasing info records of the standard purchasing organization are read. In ITZ, we have not defined this Setting as we are using single Purchasing Organisation
  • 12. General Logistics 1.9 Assign Fields to Fields Selection Groups Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General  Material Master  Field Selection Assign Fields to Fields Selection Groups Transaction Code OMSR Configuration Assignment of Material Master Fields is required to define whether a Description field is hidden or displayed, or whether an entry is mandatory or optional in material master maintenance, it is always advisable to work with Standard SAP settings, but for few business requirement some assignments are changed to new field selection groups defined as per reserved name space. in case of ITZ, some of the list of changed entries is as given below: Field Name Description Changed Field Grp MVKE-MVGR1 Material group 1 211 MVKE-MVGR2 Material group 2 211 MVKE-MVGR3 Material group 3 211 1.10 Maintain Field Selection for Data Screens Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General  Material Master  Field Selection Maintain Field Selection for Data Screens Transaction Code OMS9 Configuration In this step we define the nature of a Field belonging to a particular Field Description Selection Group wrt the Screen Reference of a Material Type. Steps involved are : • Selecting the field selection group. • Select the field selection option (hide, display, required entry, or Optional entry) for each field reference as required.
  • 13. 1.11 Maintain Company Codes for Materials Management Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General  Material Master  Basic Settings Maintain Company Codes for Materials Management Transaction Code OMSY Configuration This activity is done for making a Company Code relevant for materials Description Management and to define the starting posting period This is a prerequisite for creating a Material Master
  • 14. 1.12 Define Attributes of Material Types Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General  Material Master  Basic Settings Material Types Define Attributes of Material Types Transaction OMS2 Code Configuratio Material type is analogous to the family of a material master; all the important n attributes of a material are governed by settings in the material type. To be precise Description it governs : 1. Number range pattern and nature (external/internal) 2. Hide/optional fields in the material master 3. Valuation Control at valuation area level (ultimately used to derive G/L) 4. Control on Production/Purchase
  • 15.
  • 16. 1.13 Define Number Ranges for each material types Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General  Material Master  Basic Settings Material Types Define Number Ranges for each Material Types Transaction Code MMNR Configuration In this step, we have defined the type of number assignment and the Description number range intervals for material master records. When creating a material master record, system must assign it a unique number. There are two ways of doing this: • internal number assignment In this case, a number within the number range interval allowed is assigned by the SAP system. • external number assignment Here, the user assigns a number within the number range interval allowed. We can define the intervals for external number assignment numerically and alphanumerically. We have defined the number range intervals for so-called groups. We assign one or more material types to each group. • If we assign just one material type to a group, we can define both an internal and an external number range interval for the material type. • If we group together more than one material type, we can define an internal and an external number range interval here too. This allows several material types to have the same number range intervals.
  • 17. 1.14 Define Attributes of system messages Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General  Material Master  Basic Settings Define Attributes of system messages Transaction Code OMT4 Configuration When processing material master records, the system issues a number of system Description messages containing important user information. In this activity, we define how the SAP system handles these messages. We have the following options: • The message can be suppressed. • The message can be displayed as a warning. • The message can be displayed as an error message. (can’t be surpassed) For ITZ requirement Message Numbers MM189 & 312 are changed as Error message We are using Standard SAP Messages. 1.15 Define Material Groups Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General  Material Master  Settings for Key Fields Define Material Groups Transaction Code OMSF Configuration Here we define the Groups for Materials & Services, This Grouping shall Description be defined keeping in mind the reporting requirement of the company for analysing Purchases, Consumptions, Stocks etc, Setting is just a table entry, few records are shown in the screen shot, for complete list refer to the MM KDS document or the actual system node
  • 18. 1.16 Define External Material Groups Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General  Material Master  Settings for Key Fields Define External Material Groups Transaction Code SPRO Configuration Here we define the Groups for giving an extra key for filtering, sorting Description the list of materials from a criterion other than Material grouping In case of ITZ we have not used External Material Groups 1.17 Initialize Period Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Logistics - General  Material Master  Tools Initialize Period Transaction MMPI Code Configuratio This Transaction can be used to initialize the period in materials management , n Description i.e. it opens the already closed period (thru Txn : MMPV), but opening a period has serious implications on data consistency in SAP so as recommended by SAP Follow the instructions in Note 487381 before initialization
  • 19.
  • 20. Materials Management – Consumption based Planning 1.18 Activate MRP for MRP Areas Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Consumption-based Planning  Master Data  MRP Areas Activate MRP for MRP Areas Transaction Code SPRO Configuration This setting is required if we want to have planning at a level other than plants i.e. Description either of Storage location / at Subcontractor level. An MRP area represents an organizational unit for which we can perform material requirements planning separately. An MRP area can include one or several storage locations of a plant or a subcontractor. We can define MRP areas in a plant. For ITZ Ltd., we have not used MRP Areas. 1.19 Define MRP Areas Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Consumption-based Planning  Master Data  MRP Areas Define MRP Areas Transaction Code SCAL Configuration Here we define the MRP areas for a plant for which we would like to carry out Description material requirements planning separately. When creating an MRP area, we enter the number, which must have at least 5 digits to avoid any overlapping with the plant MRP area, the description and the MRP area type In case of ITZ we have not defined MRP area Important : If MRP area is activated Conversion of Planning file entries needs to be run in every new System Client through Report RMDBVM00 in Txn : SE38 The conversion report causes the system to create a new planning file. In addition, the system creates MRP area for the existing plants. These MRP areas do not, however, affect the way material requirements planning is carried out. The number for plant MRP areas is identical to the plant number and therefore consists of four digits. The conversion of the current planning file (table MDVM) to the new planning file (table DBVM) is a prerequisite for carrying out material requirements planning with MRP areas.
  • 21. Materials Management – Purchasing 1.20 Define Attributes of System Messages Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing  Environment Data  Define Attributes of System Messages Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In Purchasing, certain system messages containing important Description information for users may be issued from time to time In this step, we can specify whether the SAP System: • Suppresses the relevant information • Issues it as a warning message • Issues it as an error message In the case of an error message, processing cannot be continued until user input has been corrected For ITZ requirement, messages (as a change from standard) are configured as given below: 1.21 Define Purchasing Value Keys Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing  Material Master  Define Purchasing Value Keys Transaction Code SPRO Configuration With Purchasing value key we can control following functions by using it Description in the material master purchasing view, purchasing value key governs: • The issue of reminders and urging letters (expediters) with respect to nearly due and overdue deliveries • The admissibility of over- and under deliveries ("overages" and "under ages") • Order acknowledgment requirements for PO items • Shipping/packaging instructions This data appears as default data in purchasing documents and is taken from the material master record (unless a purchasing info record exists,
  • 22. in which case it is taken from the info records). 1.22 Entry Aids for Items without a Material Master Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing  Material Master  Entry Aids for Items Without a Material Master Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step we assign In this step, we can assign a purchasing value key Description and a valuation class to a material group. The assignment of a purchasing value key default values for reminder levels etc. in purchase order items without a material master record and without an info record. The assignment of a valuation class to a material group enables the system to determine different accounts for the individual
  • 23. material groups. For ITZ we have maintained Valuation Classes in the accounting view of the materials. 1.23 Create Purchasing Groups Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing  Create Purchasing Groups Transaction Code SPRO Configuration It’s a key for a buyer or group of buyers responsible for certain purchasing Description activities. useful in accessing information, controlling authorizations, setting up release strategies etc. for ITZ ‘s Requirement following groups are configured, configuration is a simple table entry but purchasing group has a comprehensive use in all purchasing transactions/ documents 1.24 Define Document Types (RFQ/Quotation) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing  RFQ/Quotation  Define Document Types Transaction SPRO Code Configuration SAP manages RFQs and quotations as documents which are grouped into Description different document types., in this step we have : • Created new document types • Defined item interval • Defined admissible follow-on document types • Assigned document types to a number range group • Defined number range interval • Chosen type of number assignment - internal - external • Chosen update group The update group determines how the data from the document header is updated in the statistics file.
  • 24. Linkage determines which PR document types can be referenced for creating a particular RFQ document type
  • 25. 1.25 Define Text Types for Header Texts (RFQ/Quotations) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing RFQ /Quotations  Define Text Types for Header Texts Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step we define different Texts which appear in RFQ/Quotation Description Headers, which are used to store information applicable for a particular RFQ document We have standard Header Text Types. 1.26 Define copying rules for Header Texts (RFQ/Quotations) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing RFQ /Quotations  Define copying rules for Line Texts (RFQ/Quotations) Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step we define copying rules for different header Texts which Description appear in RFQ/Quotation Line Items Copying rules are used to determine which texts can be adapted from other objects (for example, vendor master records, contracts) to the header text of the RFQ. We link text types in the RFQ with text types in other objects. System can adopt header texts from the following objects: • RFQ / Quotation • Contract • Scheduling agreement • Vendor master We can also specify whether the adopted text can be edited in the destination document or not. This type of setting is more useful in PO Header Texts
  • 26. 1.27 Define document types (Purchase Requisitions) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing  Purchase Requisitions  Define document types (Purchase Requisitions) Transaction Code SPRO Configuration SAP manages Purchase Requisitions as documents which are grouped Description into various document types., in this step we have : • Created new document types • Defined item interval • Defined admissible follow-on document types • Assigned document types to a number range group • Defined number range interval • Chosen type of number assignment - internal - external • Chosen update group The update group determines how the data from the document header is updated in the statistics file.
  • 27. Above linkage governs which type of PO can be created using PR of a particular type 1.28 Release Procedure with Classification (Purchase Requisitions) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing  Purchase Requisitions  Release Procedure Procedure with Classification  Set Up Procedure with Classification Transaction SPRO Code Configuration In this step, we have set up the release procedure with classification. Description Purchase Requisition release is the process in which Purchase Requisition is approved and released by HOD of concern department for request of required material or services specified in Purchase Requisition. Once the Purchase Requisition is approved and released then Purchase Order or RFQ will be created for that material or services against same Purchase Requisition. Configuration involves following elements in sequence: Release Group: Specify for the release group either "overall release" or "item-wise release"
  • 28. Release codes: The Release Code is a two-character ID allowing a person to release (approve) a requisition.(analogous to approver code) Release Indicators: A release indicator shows the release status of a purchase requisition
  • 29. Release Indicators also involve: Field selection key via the field selection key, we can specify which fields in a purchase requisition with this release indicator can be changed or must be populated Changes after start of release process • With the Changeability indicator, we can specify the effects of changes to a requisition. For example, certain changes may require a new release strategy to be determined for the requisition. • Via the Value change field, we can cause the release strategy to be re- started if the value of a purchase requisition item is increased by more than a certain percentage (e.g. 10%). To do so, set the Changeability indicator to "4 - Changeable, new release in case of new strategy or value change" and enter a percentage in the Value change field. Release Strategy The Release Strategy defines the approval process for Purchase Requisitions. The strategy specifies the release codes which are necessary and the sequence in which releases have to be affected. We can define a maximum of eight release codes i.e. 8 Levels of approval. Release Prerequisites indicate the sequence in which a Purchase Requisition must be approved via the release codes. (In ITZ case release is parallel(either / or so indicators are kept blank)
  • 30. Release Status indicates the affect after the release by a particular release code Release Values These values need to be maintained in every client manually, this forms the basis on which release strategy is triggered for a PR. An important prerequisite for this is to create Class & Characteristics in class type 032 Characteristics for Release Strategy Create the Characteristics required for release strategy as master data thru transaction CT04, here the most important setting is to attach the characteristics to corresponding field of structure CEBAN
  • 31. attach it to the structure Class for Release Strategy Create the class as master data thru transaction CL02
  • 32. and attach the Characteristics created earlier to the class 1.29 Define Number Ranges (Purchase Orders) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Purchase order  Define Number Ranges Transaction Code OMH6 Configuration In this step we define number ranges for Purchase order document types, Description (defined separately in customizing), this setting also includes number ranges for other external purchasing documents i.e. for
  • 33. Contracts/Scheduling Agreements and RFQs. There are two ways of doing this: • internal number assignment In this case, a number within the number range interval allowed is assigned by the SAP system. • external number assignment Here, the user assigns a number within the number range interval allowed. We can define the intervals for external number assignment numerically and alphanumerically. In case of ITZ all the documents are assigned with internal number ranges with the exception for document type “Legacy Open P.O”, as it was required to retain the legacy P.O number for this case. go in change mode and define the intervals as shown: 1.30 Define Document types (Purchase Orders) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Purchase Orders  Define document types Transaction Code SPRO Configuration SAP manages Purchase Orders as documents which are grouped into
  • 34. Description various document types., in this step we have : • Created new document types • Defined item interval • Define allowable item categories • Defined admissible follow-on document types • Assigned document types to a number range group • Defined number range interval • Chosen type of number assignment - internal - external • Chosen update group The update group determines how the data from the document header is updated in the statistics file.
  • 35. Above linkage governs which type of PR can be referenced created while creating a particular Contract document type 1.31 Set Tolerance Limits for Price Variance Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Purchase order  Set Tolerance Limits for Price Variance Transaction Code SPRO Configuration When processing a purchase order, the system checks whether the Description effective price of a PO item shows variances compared with the valuation price stored in the material master record. In addition, it checks whether the specified cash discount value is admissible. Variances are allowed within the tolerance limits. If a variance exceeds a tolerance limit, the system issues a warning or error message. In SAP, the types of variance are represented by the tolerance keys. For each tolerance key, we can define percentage and value-dependent upper and lower limits per company code. • PE Price variance, Purchasing o Tolerance limit for system message no. 207. This message appears if the specified effective price exceeds the predefined tolerances when compared with the material price. • SE Maximum cash discount deduction, Purchasing o Tolerance limit for system message no. 231. This is a warning message, which appears when the specified cash discount percentage exceeds the predefined tolerances.
  • 36. 1.32 Release Procedure for Purchase Orders Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Purchase Order  Release Procedure for Purchase Orders Transaction SPRO Code Configuration In this step, we have set up the release procedure for Purchase Orders(this Description also covers the process for other external purchasing documents e.g. contracts/scheduling agreements) Purchase Order release is the process in which PO is approved and released by HOD of concern department for request of required material or services specified in PO. Once the Order is approved and released then GR can be created against the PO
  • 37. In case of ITZ, Release strategy is used in case of all purchases. Configuration involves following elements in sequence: Release Group: Release groups are created for each type of purchasing Release codes: The Release Code is a two-character ID allowing a person to release (approve) a requisition.(analogous to approver code)
  • 38. Release Indicators: A release indicator shows the release status of a Purchase Order Release Indicators also involve: Changeability Indicator With the Changeability indicator, we can specify the effects of changes to a PO document. For example, certain changes may require a new release strategy to be determined for the requisition. • Via the Value change field, we can cause the release strategy to be re- started if the value of a purchase order is increased by more than a certain percentage (e.g. 10%). To do so, set the Changeability indicator to "6 - Changeable, new release in case of new strategy or value change" and enter a percentage in the Value change field. Release Strategy The Release Strategy defines the approval process for PO. The strategy specifies the release codes which are necessary and the sequence in which releases have to be affected. We can define a maximum of eight release codes i.e. 8 Levels of approval. Release Prerequisites indicate the sequence in which a Purchase Requisition must be approved via the release codes. (In ITZ case release is by a single authority so there are no prerequisite involved) Release Status indicates the affect after the release by a particular release code Release Values
  • 39. These values need to be maintained in every client manually, this forms the basis on which release strategy is triggered for a PO. An important prerequisite for this is to create Class & Characteristics in class type 032 Characteristics for Release Strategy Create the Characteristics required for release strategy as master data thru transaction CT04, here the most important setting is to attach the characteristics to corresponding field of structure CEKKO And attach it to the structure Class for Release Strategy Create the class as master data thru transaction CL02 and attach the Characteristics created earlier to the class 1.33 Define Screen Layout at Document Level Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Purchase Orders  Define Screen Layout at Document Level Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step we define the attributes of various fields contained in a field Description selection key (defined for a document type) inside which various fields are grouped into fields selection groups.Steps involved in the process are : • Selecting the field selection key (defined for a document type) • Select the field selection option (hide, display, required entry, or Optional entry) for each field inside a field selection group reference as required. Select a field selection key and set the attributes inside as shown:
  • 40. get inside a field group and choose the attributes settings can be made similarly for other fields in various other groups as & when required 1.34 Define Text Types for Header Texts (Purchase Orders) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Purchase Order  Define Text Types for Header Texts Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step we define different Texts which appear in Purchase order Description header, these are used to store information applicable for a particular PO document
  • 41. 1.35 Define copying rules for Header Texts (Purchase Order) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Purchase Orders  Define copying rules for Header Texts Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step we define copying rules for different header Texts which Description appear in Purchase Order Headers Copying rules are used to determine which texts can be adapted from other objects (for example, vendor master records, contracts, RFQ) to the header text of the Purchase Order. We link text types in the PO with text types in other objects. System can adopt header texts from the following objects: • RFQ / Quotation • Contract • Scheduling agreement • Vendor master • Purchase Requisition We can also specify whether the adopted text can be edited in the destination document or not. Currently we are not maintaining any copying rule for header texts 1.36 Define Text Types for Item Texts (Purchase Orders) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Purchase Order  Define Text Types for Item Texts Transaction SPRO Code Configuration In this step we define different Texts which appear in Purchase order item level, Description these are used to store information applicable for a particular PO document line
  • 42. item 1.37 Define copying rules for Item Texts (Purchase Order) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Purchase Orders  Define copying rules for Item Texts Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step we define copying rules for different item Texts which appear in Description Purchase Order ITEM Copying rules are used to determine which texts can be adapted from other objects (for example, vendor master records, contracts, RFQ) to the header text of the Purchase Order. We link text types in the PO with text types in other objects. System can adopt header texts from the following objects: • RFQ / Quotation • Purchase Requisition • Purchase Info record • Contract • Material master We can also specify here whether the adopted text can be edited in the destination document or not.
  • 43. maintain the rules for a text as under 1.38 Define Document Types (Contracts) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Contracts  Define Document Types Transaction OMH6 Code Configuratio SAP manages Contracts as documents which are grouped into various n document types., in this step we have : Description • Created new document types • Defined item interval • Define allowable item categories • Defined admissible follow-on document types
  • 44. Assigned document types to a number range group • Defined number range interval • Chosen type of number assignment - internal - external • Chosen update group The update group determines how the data from the document header is updated in the statistics file. In case of ITZ, use of Contracts and Scheduling agreements is very minimal so we have retained and used standard SAP document types Above linkage governs which type of PR can be referenced created while creating a particular Contract document type
  • 45. 1.39 Define Screen Layout at Document Level (Contracts) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Contracts  Define Screen Layout at Document Level Transaction SPRO Code Configuratio In this step we define the attributes of various fields contained in a field selection n key (defined for a document type) inside which various fields are grouped into Description fields selection groups.Steps involved in the process are : • Selecting the field selection key (defined for a document type) • Select the field selection option (hide, display, required entry, or Optional entry) for each field inside a field selection group reference as required. Select a field selection key and set the attributes inside as shown: get inside a field group and choose the attributes
  • 46. settings can be made similarly for other fields in various other groups as & when required 1.40 Define Text Types for Header Texts (Contracts) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Contracts  Define Text Types for Header Texts Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step we define different Texts which appear in Contract header, Description these are used to store information applicable for a particular Contract document
  • 47. 1.41 Define copying rules for Header Texts (Contracts) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Contracts  Define copying rules for Header Texts Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step we define copying rules for different header Texts which Description appear in Contract Headers Copying rules are used to determine which texts can be adapted from other objects (for example, vendor master records, Contract, RFQ) to the header text of the Contract. We link text types in the PO with text types in other objects. System can adopt header texts from the following objects: • RFQ / Quotation • Contract • Vendor master We can also specify whether the adopted text can be edited in the destination document or not. We are maintaining Standard Text and copying Rules for Header Texts 1.42 Define Text Types for Item Texts (Contracts) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Contracts  Define Text Types for Item Texts Transaction SPRO Code Configuration In this step we define different Texts which appear in Contract item level, these Description are used to store information applicable for a particular Contract document line item 1.43 Define copying rules for Item Texts (Contract) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials
  • 48. Management  Purchasing Contracts  Define copying rules for Item Texts Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step we define copying rules for different item Texts which appear in Description Contract Headers Copying rules are used to determine which texts can be adapted from other objects (for example, vendor master records, contracts, RFQ) to the header text of the Contract. We link text types in the Contract with text types in other objects. System can adopt header texts from the following objects: • RFQ / Quotation • Purchase Requisition • Contract • Purchase Info record • Material master We can also specify here whether the adopted text can be edited in the destination document or not. maintain the rules for a text as under
  • 49. 1.44 Define External Confirmation Categories Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Confirmations  Define External Confirmation Categories Transaction SPRO Code Configuration Notification from the vendor to the recipient regarding the status of a purchase Description order., In case of ITZ , CONFIRMATIONS are not being used Confirmation categories are defined to symbolize the key for a type of confirmation 1.45 Define Internal Confirmation Categories Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Confirmations  Define Internal Confirmation Categories Transaction SPRO Code Configuration In this step, we assign an external confirmation category to each internal confirmation Description category. Internal Categories are for system controls.
  • 50. 1.46 Set Up Confirmation Control Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Confirmations  Set Up Confirmation Control Transaction SPRO Code Configuration In this step, we assign an external confirmation category to each internal confirmation Description category. Internal Categories are for system controls. As shown all the conformation categories are relevant for MRP, but the last one is relevant to GR also, which means that when a GR is made against the P.O line
  • 51. item it will get defaulted with qty of last conf. category 1.47 Define Access Sequence Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Conditions Define Price Determination Process  Define Access Sequence Transaction SPRO Code Configuratio Access sequence is an important element of pricing determination. It is the Order n Description in which the system searches through the condition tables when searching for particular condition records. The search order goes from specific condition records to general condition records. E.G. Access sequence is made up of condition table (the level at which data is stored) In the access sequence shown system will search for the record from first to last
  • 52. table in sequence. (e.g. if Custom duty % for a material is maintained at all the three levels i.e. Incoterms-plant-maerial / Plant-Material / Plant-Material Type level , then system will take the record from 1 st available level only i.e. Incoterms- plant-maerial in this case) Each condition table is defined as an combination of fields for data access and is assigned to different condition types ( In case of ITZ , we are not maintaining any access sequence), 1.48 Define Condition Types Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Conditions Define Price Determination Process  Define Condition Types Transaction M/06 Code sConfiguratio In this step we have defined condition types. n Description The condition types are used to represent pricing elements such as prices, discounts, surcharges, taxes, or delivery costs in the SAP. These are stored in the system in condition records. For condition types for which we want to maintain conditions with their own validity period we have specified an access sequence. (e.g. for all import duty conditions
  • 53.
  • 54. Important Settings Condition type include: Condition Class: Defines nature of condition as Prices / surcharge / discounts etc. Calculation type: Defines nature of condition unit i.e. Amount type / Percentage / Qty etc Condition Category : e.g. Packaging, Cost , Tax, Delivery Costs(requiring extra vendor at condition level) Access Sequence : Allows condition records to be maintained Header Condition : Allows usage at Header level of Purchasing document Accruals : Makes a condition irrelevant to net price calculation i.e. excluded from tax base 1.49 Define Calculation Schema Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Conditions Define Price Determination Process  Define Calculation Schema Transaction M/08 Code Configuratio In this step, we have defined the calculation schemas. n Description In MM area, a calculation schema is a framework of steps used to calculate pricing in as purchasing document Analogous to this is referred to in the Sales and Distribution (SD) area as a pricing procedure. In the calculation schema (pricing procedure), we specify which condition types are to be taken into account in which sequence. In the price (or cost) determination process, the SAP System automatically determines which calculation schema is valid for a business transaction and takes into account, one after another, the condition types it contains . In case of ITZ we have defined schemas all starting with Z*, these will get derived in different types of purchasing documents as per the rule explained in Schema determination configuration
  • 55. Select one of the schema and see the control data as shown below: Important keys in defining Schema are as under: Step No. & Counter: For determination the sequence of conditions and to act as a base for calculations with in condition From- To : Base for calculation of condition value, this is only relevant for % type
  • 56. of conditions Statistical: Makes a condition non-relevant to account postings Subtotal: Used to pass the condition value in to fields of P.O item tables and other pricing structure Requirement : Used for validating Condition value determination using small ABAP written formulae Base Type: Here a Formula for determining the condition basis as an alternative to the standard. Accrual key: for deriving a separate account during GR / Invoice postings 1.50 Define Schema Group Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Conditions Define Price Determination Process  Define Schema Group Transaction Code SPRO Configuration Every External Purchase document derives Calculation Schema from a Description combination of Purchasing Organization and Vendor, to simplify data maintenance for this process SAP works with grouping concept. So all the purchasing org. are grouped in to a Schema group and Vendors requiring same pricing stricture are grouped into a Schema group , now for the combination of these , system derives the pricing schemas Click on a row to enter :
  • 57. the other part i.e. vendors are assigned with schema group in vendor master 1.51 Define Schema Determination Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Conditions Define Price Determination Process  Define Schema determination Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step we have defined the determination of Pricing schema for Description different type of Purchasing documents and for Stock transport orders For standard purchase orders (depending on the schema group of the vendor and the purchasing organization) For stock transport orders (depending on the supplying plant, the document type and the schema group of the purchasing organization)
  • 58. select first item , and second item
  • 59. 1.52 Define Transaction Event keys Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Conditions Define Price Determination Process  Define Transaction Event keys Transaction SPRO Code Configuration In this step, we have defined transaction/event keys for condition types involving Description provisions. This enables the system to find the relevant account for provisions (for accrued delivery costs or miscellaneous provisions, for example), We have assigned these transaction/event key to each condition type that is relevant to provisions in the step Define Calculation Schema. Select the 1st row Select second row, it displays the usage of key in schema
  • 60. 1.53 Maintain Condition Table Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Conditions Define Price Determination Process  Maintain Condition Table Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step, we create custom tables, these table are used to store Description condition records for different condition types , for this these tables should be a part of access sequence With help of this we can derive prices, discounts and surcharges dependent on almost all the fields in a purchasing document. In a condition table, we specify the combination of fields for which we can create condition records. As per SAP recommendation we should not change the condition tables that are included in the standard version of the SAP System. Check the extent to which we can use the condition tables that are supplied with the standard SAP System, for our tables we can only choose names between 501 and 999. If we make no entry, the system will automatically assign a consecutive number. For ITZ we have not defined any tables: Steps: For creating new condition tables. copy a similar condition table and proceed as follows: • Enter the name of the table we wish to create. • Note that we can only choose names between 501 and 999. If we make no entry, the system will automatically assign a consecutive number. • Specify whether we wish to create the table with or without a validity period.
  • 61. Enter the type of condition table (for example, transparent table). • Enter a description for the condition table. • From the list of allowed fields that are included in the field catalog and which can be extended there, choose the desired fields for the condition table. • Generate the new condition table. IMP: All the fields that shall be used to pick up any condition value must be part of Header/Key field in the condition table. 1.54 Define Grid for Quantity Variances Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Statistics Define Grid for Quantity Variances Transaction Code SPRO Configuration For Purchasing information system for vendor performance the statistics is Description managed on the amount of quantity variances of vendors. The delivery quantity variance specifies in percent the variance between the purchase order quantity and the quantity actually delivered. This key figure is determined if an order item is completed and is updated for the entry date of the goods receipt or for the entry date of purchase order change. In this step we can determine four interval limits for every purchasing organization. Five intervals are then available to we for evaluation of vendors 1.55 Define Grid for Delivery Date Variance Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Statistics Define Grid for Delivery date Transaction Code SPRO Configuration Delivery date variance data is used in statistics for evaluating vendor Description performance. The delivery date variance specifies the difference in days the difference between the statistically relevant delivery date and the date of the goods receipt. This key figure is updated during the goods receipt for the entry date. In this step we can determine four interval limits for every purchasing organization. Five intervals are then available to we for evaluation of vendors 1.56 Define Weighing keys Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Vendor Evaluation  Define Weighing keys Transaction SPRO Code Configuration In vendor evaluation criteria are weighted according to their importance through
  • 62. Description Weighing key. For example, the overall evaluation of a vendor is calculated from the scores awarded for the main evaluation criteria "price," "quality," and "delivery." The latter comprises "on-time delivery performance" and "quantity reliability." If we consider a vendor's price to be more important than quality, and quality to be more important than delivery, we can assign weights to the criteria in a ratio of three for price, two for quality, and one for delivery. This ratio is recorded in a weighting key. 1.57 Define Criterion (Vendor Evaluation) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Vendor Evaluation  Define Criterion Transaction SPRO Code Configuration Here we have defined the criteria by which the system computes scores for Description vendors and specify whether the scores for the subcriteria are computed manually, semi-automatically, or automatically. Select One of the criterion and drilldown to sub criterion
  • 63. 1.58 Define Scope of List (Vendor Evaluation) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Vendor Evaluation  Define Scope of List Transaction SPRO Code Configuration In this step we define various types of list, each representing different main Description criteria or the same main criteria in a different order. In the standard system, the scope-of-list parameters 'standard' and 'version 1' are supplied as an example: • The parameter Standard provides the user with a ranking list of vendors by overall score. The main criteria are arranged in the order "Price", "Quality", "Delivery", "General service/support” and "Externally performed service/work". • The parameter Version 1 yields a ranking list of vendors sorted according to the score for the main criterion "Price". Then follow the overall evaluation and the main criteria "General service/support", "Quality", "Delivery", and "Externally performed service/work". check the details of list inside 1.59 Maintain Purchasing Organization data Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Vendor Evaluation  Maintain Purchasing Organization data Transaction Code SPRO
  • 64. Configuration Description Select a row and displays criterion for Purchasing Organization Sub criterions for main criterion
  • 65. Weighing for a Purchasing Org. We have provided Equal Weighting to the Criteria as we have different weighing parameters for ITZ Point scores for a Purchasing Org. 1.60 Define Permissible Partner Roles per Account Group Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Partner Determination  Partner Roles Define Permissible Partner Roles per Account Group Transaction Code SPRO Configuration Here we can specify for each account group of the vendor which roles Description the vendor may assume. Example we can specify that certain vendors may only serve as an ordering address, not as an invoicing party.
  • 66. 1.61 Define Partner Schemas (Vendor Master) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Partner Determination  Partner settings in Vendor Master records Define Partner Schemas Transaction Code SPRO Configuration Partner schemas allow us to group various partner roles. We can specify Description that certain roles in a schema are mandatory, i.e. cannot be changed after entry. For ITZ, Schema groups Z1 is defined select a schema to detail the allowed partner functions
  • 67. 1.62 Assign Partner Schemas to Account Groups Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Partner Determination  Partner settings in Vendor Master records Assign Partner Schemas to account groups Transaction Code SPRO Configuration Here we assign the already defined schema groups to vendor account Description groups 1.63 Define Partner Schemas (Purchasing Documents) Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Partner Determination  Partner settings in Purchasing documents Define Partner Schemas Transaction Code SPRO
  • 68. Configuration Partner schemas allow us to group various purchasing documents for Description partner determination. We can specify that certain roles in a schema are mandatory, i.e. cannot be changed after entry. For ITZ, Schema group Z001 is defined Select a Schema to detail the partner function allowed 1.64 Assign Partner Schemas to Document Types Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  Purchasing Partner Determination  Partner settings in Purchasing documents Assign Partner Schemas to document types Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step, we have assigned the partner schemas to the various types of Description purchasing document. As a result, only the roles of the schema in question can be maintained in documents of the relevant types.
  • 69.
  • 70. Materials Management – External Services Management 1.65 Define Service Category Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  External Services Management Service Master  Define Service Category Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step, we define the service category. Description The service category is the most important criterion for structuring Service master records. It provides a default value for the valuation Classes. Service master records can be assigned to number ranges on the basis of the service category. 1.66 Define Number Ranges Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  External Services Management Service Master  Define Number Ranges Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step, we define Number Ranges for each service category. Description
  • 71. 1.67 Define Number Range for Service Entry Sheets Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  External Services Management Service Master  Define Service Category Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In this step, we define the service category. Description The service category is the most important criterion for structuring Service master records. It provides a default value for the valuation Classes. Service master records can be assigned to number ranges on the basis of the service category. 1.68 Define Attributes of System messages Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management  External Services Management Service Master  Define Service Category Transaction Code SPRO Configuration In External Services Management, a number of system messages Description containing important information for users may be issued. Users can process this information further. In this step, we can define whether the SAP System • Suppresses this information • Issues it in the form of a warning • Issues it in the form of an error message For ITZ requirement, additional messages no. SE 346 / 347 / 361 is activated as Error along with other additional Standard SAP Messages
  • 72.
  • 73. Materials Management – Inventory Mgmt. & Physical Inventory 1.69 Plant Parameters Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management → Inventory Management and Physical Inventory → Plant Parameters Transaction SPRO Code Configuratio In this step, we make the general plant settings for ‘Inventory Management’. All n settings are also contained in the individual steps of the Implementation Guide Description for Inventory Management. • If we have created a plant in the enterprise structure using the Copy plant function, we do not need to make any settings. • If we have created a plant manually, we have to create a new entry for the plant parameters. 1.70 Define Number Assignment for Accounting Documents Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management → Inventory Management and Physical Inventory → Number Assignment → Define Number Assignment for Accounting Documents Transaction OMBA Code
  • 74. Configuratio In this step, we set the number ranges for the accounting documents which are n created when goods movements or inventory differences are posted. Description For accounting-relevant goods movements, the system creates two different documents: • material document • accounting document Both the material documents and the accounting documents have their own document numbers. When inventory differences are posted, the system also creates an accounting document for the physical inventory document. In this step, we only maintain the number assignment for accounting documents. Accounting documents are split into document types to allow differentiated document number assignment, which is the basis for distinguishing between the various accounting operations. A number range is assigned to each document type. In a company code, we have to define number intervals for each number range and fiscal year. In inventory management, the transaction determines which document type is used. Goods Issue Document Type TCode Transaction text Type Description Subseq. Adjustmt: Act.Ingredient Goods MB05 Mat WE receipt MB11 Goods Movement WA Goods
  • 75. issue Goods MB1A Goods Withdrawal WA issue Goods MB1B Transfer Posting WA issue Goods MB26 Picking list WA issue Place in Stor.for Mat.Doc: MBSU Init.Scrn Goods MIGO_GI Goods Movement WA issue MIGO_T Goods R Transfer Posting WA issue Goods Receipt Document Type Typ TCode Transaction text e Description Goods MB01 Post Goods Receipt for PO WE receipt Subsequ.Adj.of Goods MB04 "Mat.Provided"Consmp. WE receipt Goods MB0A Post Goods Receipt for PO WE receipt Goods MB1C Other Goods Receipts WA issue Goods Receipt for Production Goods MB31 Order WE receipt Subsequent Delivery f. Material MBNL Doc. MBRL Return Delivery for Matl Document Release Blocked Stock via Mat. Goods MBSF Doc. WE receipt MBSL Copy Material Document MBST Cancel Material Document MIGO_G Goods O Goods Movement WE receipt MIGO_G Goods R Goods Movement WE receipt MIGO_G Subseq. Adjust. of Material Goods S Provided WE receipt Automatic Movements Document Type TCode Transaction text Type Description BMBC Batch Information Cockpit WA Goods issue Goods BORGR GR Automotive WE receipt Goods BORGR_B GR Automotive: Posting WE receipt Goods BORGR_C GR Automotive: Clearing WE receipt CAT5 Data Transfer CATS -> PS WA Goods issue Data Transfer CATS -> CAT9 PM/CS WA Goods issue CIP2 CC2: Update PDC messages WA Goods issue CIP3 CC3: Update PDC messages WA Goods issue CIP4 CC4: Update PDC messages WA Goods issue
  • 76. CIP5 CC5: Update PDC messages WA Goods issue CIPV Posting PDC records WA Goods issue Physical Inventory Document Type TCod e Transaction text Type Description Inventory MI07 Process List of Differences WI document Create List of Differences with Inventory MI08 Doc. WI document Create List of Differences w/o Inventory MI10 Doc. WI document 1.71 Define Number Assignment for Material and Physical Inventory Documents Menu path Implementation Guide for R/3 Customizing (IMG) → Materials Management → Inventory Management and Physical Inventory → Number Assignment → Define Number Assignment for Material and Phys.Inv Documents Transaction OMBT Code Configuratio In this step, we maintain the number assignment for the following documents: n • material documents Description • physical inventory documents The number assignment for these documents is not to be confused with the number assignment for accounting documents which we completed in the step Define number assignment for accounting documents. The number assignment for accounting documents depends on the document type which is allocated to the transaction. The number assignment for material documents and physical inventory documents depends on the transaction/event type which is also allocated to each transaction in Inventory Management. The transaction/event types are divided into groups of number ranges. A number range interval has to be defined for each group. No From no. To number Status Ext 01 0100000000 0199999999 0 02 4900000000 4999999999 4900002419 03 5000000000 5999999999 5000000219 04 0200000000 0299999999 0 Note We cannot change the transaction/event types. However, we can change the number range intervals or we can allocate transaction/event types to new groups. SPRO-> IMG-> Materials Management-> Inventory Management and Physical Inventory-> Number Assignment-> Define Number Assignment for Material and Phys. Inv. Docs Her you ned to maintain the number ranges for the group attched to the key. If you want to maintain new number range intervals for an existing group: a) Choose Group -> Maintain. b) Select a group and choose Interval -> Maintain. c) Choose Edit -> Insert year. d) Maintain the number interval for the new fiscal year.