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An Introduction to
Connectivism
(In Farsi)
«‫کتیویزم‬ِ‫ن‬‫کا‬»‫چیست؟‬
-‫است‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬ ‫یک‬.
-‫سال‬ ‫در‬ ‫بار‬ ‫اولین‬2005‫توسط‬«‫یمنس‬‫ز‬‫ج‬‫ر‬‫جو‬»‫شد‬‫مطرح‬.
-‫باشد‬ ‫می‬ ‫ن‬‫کنو‬ ‫تا‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬ ‫جدیدترین‬.
‫دیگر‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫های‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬ ‫از‬‫برخی‬:
- Behaviorism
- Cognitivism
- Constructivism
‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬ ‫یک‬(Learning Theory)‫چیست؟‬
‫حیوانات‬ ‫و‬ ‫انسانها‬‫در‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫آیند‬‫ر‬‫ف‬‫ی‬ ‫س‬‫ر‬‫بر‬‫به‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫های‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬‫می‬
‫پیچیده‬ ‫آیند‬‫ر‬‫ف‬ ‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬ ‫کنند‬ ‫می‬ ‫کمک‬ ‫ما‬‫به‬ ‫ها‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬ ‫این‬،‫ند‬‫ز‬‫پردا‬«‫یاد‬‫ی‬‫گیر‬»‫یک‬
‫ائه‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ساختار‬‫و‬‫چوب‬‫ر‬‫چا‬
‫دهیم‬.‫نحوه‬‫ی‬ ‫س‬‫ر‬‫بر‬ ‫به‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫های‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬
‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫اطالعات‬‫اک‬‫ر‬‫اد‬‫و‬ ‫ش‬‫ز‬‫پردا‬،‫مشاهده‬
‫به‬ ‫آنها‬ ‫تبدیل‬ ‫نهایت‬‫دانش‬‫ند‬‫ز‬‫پردا‬ ‫می‬.
«‫کانکتیویزم‬»‫نگاه‬ ‫یک‬ ‫در‬.
‫این‬ ‫طبق‬‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬...
-«‫دانش‬»‫یا‬ ‫آیند‬‫ر‬‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫است‬‫شده‬ ‫یع‬‫ز‬‫تو‬ ‫تباطات‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫از‬ ‫ای‬‫شبکه‬ ‫میان‬‫در‬‫ی‬‫دگیر‬
‫اعضای‬ ‫بین‬‫تعامالت‬ ‫و‬‫تشکیل‬ ‫اثر‬ ‫بر‬(‫های‬‫گره‬)‫حاصل‬ ‫ها‬ ‫شبکه‬ ‫این‬‫می‬
‫شود‬.
-‫باشن‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ،‫باشند‬ ‫مان‬‫ز‬‫سا‬ ‫یک‬ ‫توانند‬ ‫می‬‫شبکه‬ ‫این‬ ‫های‬‫گره‬،‫د‬
‫ی‬‫دیگر‬ ‫چیز‬ ‫هر‬‫و‬ ،‫تصویر‬ ‫یک‬،‫احساسات‬.
-‫سد‬‫ر‬ ‫می‬ ‫شما‬‫به‬ ‫خط‬ ‫آن‬‫از‬‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫اطالعاتی‬‫از‬ ‫تر‬ ‫مهم‬ ‫تباطی‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫خط‬.‫به‬
‫همان‬‫که‬ ،‫اطالعات‬‫شبکه‬‫ن‬‫و‬‫در‬ ‫تباطات‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫حفظ‬ ،‫دیگر‬ ‫بیان‬«‫احتم‬‫ال‬
‫آینده‬‫در‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬»‫گیری‬ ‫می‬ ‫یاد‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫امر‬‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫ی‬‫چیز‬ ‫از‬‫مهتر‬ ، ‫است‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ی‬‫ز‬ ،‫م‬
‫شوند‬‫می‬ ‫ن‬‫دگرگو‬ ‫سریع‬ ‫اطالعات‬.
‫کانکتیویزم‬‫گانه‬ ‫هفت‬ ‫ل‬‫اصو‬(‫یمنس‬‫ز‬‫ج‬‫ر‬‫جو‬ ‫اساس‬ ‫بر‬–2005)
-‫هستند‬‫ات‬‫ر‬‫نظ‬ ‫در‬ ‫تفاوت‬‫اده‬‫ز‬ ،‫دانش‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬.
-‫خ‬ ‫های‬‫گره‬ ‫بین‬ ‫تباط‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ی‬‫ار‬‫ر‬‫برق‬ ‫ایند‬‫ر‬‫ف‬ ‫از‬ ‫است‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫عبا‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬‫در‬ ‫ی‬ ‫اص‬
‫اطالعات‬ ‫شبکه‬.
-‫بیافتد‬ ‫اتفاق‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫از‬ ‫غیر‬ ‫ابعادی‬‫در‬ ‫است‬‫ممکن‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬.
-‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫از‬‫مهمتر‬ ،‫آینده‬‫در‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫امکان‬ ‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬ ‫ظرفیت‬ ‫داشتن‬‫مان‬‫ز‬ ‫در‬
‫است‬ ‫حال‬.
-‫ها‬ ‫شبکه‬‫گسترش‬‫و‬ ‫حفظ‬،‫است‬ ‫پیوسته‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬‫مه‬‫ز‬‫ال‬.
-‫شیو‬‫به‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫های‬ ‫فعالیت‬‫هدف‬،‫ز‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫به‬ ‫دانش‬ ‫به‬ ‫دستیابی‬‫ه‬
«‫کانکتیویزم‬»‫است‬.
-‫است‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫ایند‬‫ر‬‫ف‬ ‫یک‬ ‫خود‬ ‫ی‬‫گیر‬ ‫تصمیم‬.‫چه‬ ‫که‬ ‫این‬ ‫انتخاب‬‫ی‬‫چیز‬
‫است‬‫مهم‬ ،‫یم‬‫ز‬‫بیامو‬ ‫میخواهیم‬.«‫واقعیت‬»‫دگرگونی‬ ‫حال‬ ‫در‬ ‫دائما‬
‫است‬.
‫کانکتیویزم‬ ‫گانه‬ ‫پنج‬ ‫ل‬‫اصو‬(‫دائنز‬ ‫مایکل‬ ‫اساس‬ ‫بر‬–2011)
-‫ها‬‫موجودی‬ ‫بین‬ ‫تباط‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ی‬‫ار‬‫ر‬‫برق‬‫یعنی‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬.
-‫است‬ ‫پیوسته‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬‫مه‬‫ز‬‫ال‬ ،‫تباطات‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫گسترش‬‫و‬ ‫حفظ‬.
-‫مخت‬ ‫های‬ ‫مینه‬‫ز‬ ‫و‬ ‫مفاهیم‬ ،‫ها‬‫ایده‬ ‫بین‬ ‫تباط‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ی‬‫ار‬‫ر‬‫برق‬ ‫توانایی‬‫لف‬
‫آید‬ ‫می‬ ‫شمار‬ ‫به‬ ‫اصلی‬ ‫قابلیت‬.
-‫چ‬ ‫است‬ ‫تر‬‫مهم‬ ،‫آینده‬‫در‬ ‫بیشتر‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬‫ند‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫ادامه‬ ‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬‫مینه‬‫ز‬‫ی‬‫یز‬
‫یم‬‫ز‬‫آمو‬‫می‬ ‫حاضر‬ ‫حال‬ ‫در‬ ‫است‬.
-‫است‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫ایند‬‫ر‬‫ف‬ ‫یک‬ ‫خود‬ ‫ی‬‫گیر‬ ‫تصمیم‬.
‫منابع‬:
• Connectivism – A learning theory for digital age by George Siemens 2004
• Connectivism and Connective Knowledge – Stephen Downes May 2012
• http://connectivism.ca/ Stephen Downes Official Blog
• http://cck11.mooc.ca Connectivism and Connective Knowledge MOOC
‫کننده‬ ‫تهیه‬:
‫پور‬ ‫سرکس‬ ‫واهاگن‬
vansarksyan@gmail.com

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An introduction to Connectivism Theory in farsi

  • 2. «‫کتیویزم‬ِ‫ن‬‫کا‬»‫چیست؟‬ -‫است‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬ ‫یک‬. -‫سال‬ ‫در‬ ‫بار‬ ‫اولین‬2005‫توسط‬«‫یمنس‬‫ز‬‫ج‬‫ر‬‫جو‬»‫شد‬‫مطرح‬. -‫باشد‬ ‫می‬ ‫ن‬‫کنو‬ ‫تا‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬ ‫جدیدترین‬. ‫دیگر‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫های‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬ ‫از‬‫برخی‬: - Behaviorism - Cognitivism - Constructivism
  • 3. ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬ ‫یک‬(Learning Theory)‫چیست؟‬ ‫حیوانات‬ ‫و‬ ‫انسانها‬‫در‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫آیند‬‫ر‬‫ف‬‫ی‬ ‫س‬‫ر‬‫بر‬‫به‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫های‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬‫می‬ ‫پیچیده‬ ‫آیند‬‫ر‬‫ف‬ ‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬ ‫کنند‬ ‫می‬ ‫کمک‬ ‫ما‬‫به‬ ‫ها‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬ ‫این‬،‫ند‬‫ز‬‫پردا‬«‫یاد‬‫ی‬‫گیر‬»‫یک‬ ‫ائه‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ساختار‬‫و‬‫چوب‬‫ر‬‫چا‬ ‫دهیم‬.‫نحوه‬‫ی‬ ‫س‬‫ر‬‫بر‬ ‫به‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫های‬ ‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫اطالعات‬‫اک‬‫ر‬‫اد‬‫و‬ ‫ش‬‫ز‬‫پردا‬،‫مشاهده‬ ‫به‬ ‫آنها‬ ‫تبدیل‬ ‫نهایت‬‫دانش‬‫ند‬‫ز‬‫پردا‬ ‫می‬.
  • 4. «‫کانکتیویزم‬»‫نگاه‬ ‫یک‬ ‫در‬. ‫این‬ ‫طبق‬‫ی‬‫ر‬‫تئو‬... -«‫دانش‬»‫یا‬ ‫آیند‬‫ر‬‫ف‬ ‫و‬ ‫است‬‫شده‬ ‫یع‬‫ز‬‫تو‬ ‫تباطات‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫از‬ ‫ای‬‫شبکه‬ ‫میان‬‫در‬‫ی‬‫دگیر‬ ‫اعضای‬ ‫بین‬‫تعامالت‬ ‫و‬‫تشکیل‬ ‫اثر‬ ‫بر‬(‫های‬‫گره‬)‫حاصل‬ ‫ها‬ ‫شبکه‬ ‫این‬‫می‬ ‫شود‬. -‫باشن‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ،‫باشند‬ ‫مان‬‫ز‬‫سا‬ ‫یک‬ ‫توانند‬ ‫می‬‫شبکه‬ ‫این‬ ‫های‬‫گره‬،‫د‬ ‫ی‬‫دیگر‬ ‫چیز‬ ‫هر‬‫و‬ ،‫تصویر‬ ‫یک‬،‫احساسات‬. -‫سد‬‫ر‬ ‫می‬ ‫شما‬‫به‬ ‫خط‬ ‫آن‬‫از‬‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫اطالعاتی‬‫از‬ ‫تر‬ ‫مهم‬ ‫تباطی‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫خط‬.‫به‬ ‫همان‬‫که‬ ،‫اطالعات‬‫شبکه‬‫ن‬‫و‬‫در‬ ‫تباطات‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫حفظ‬ ،‫دیگر‬ ‫بیان‬«‫احتم‬‫ال‬ ‫آینده‬‫در‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬»‫گیری‬ ‫می‬ ‫یاد‬‫ز‬‫و‬‫امر‬‫که‬ ‫است‬ ‫ی‬‫چیز‬ ‫از‬‫مهتر‬ ، ‫است‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ی‬‫ز‬ ،‫م‬ ‫شوند‬‫می‬ ‫ن‬‫دگرگو‬ ‫سریع‬ ‫اطالعات‬.
  • 5. ‫کانکتیویزم‬‫گانه‬ ‫هفت‬ ‫ل‬‫اصو‬(‫یمنس‬‫ز‬‫ج‬‫ر‬‫جو‬ ‫اساس‬ ‫بر‬–2005) -‫هستند‬‫ات‬‫ر‬‫نظ‬ ‫در‬ ‫تفاوت‬‫اده‬‫ز‬ ،‫دانش‬ ‫و‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬. -‫خ‬ ‫های‬‫گره‬ ‫بین‬ ‫تباط‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ی‬‫ار‬‫ر‬‫برق‬ ‫ایند‬‫ر‬‫ف‬ ‫از‬ ‫است‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫عبا‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬‫در‬ ‫ی‬ ‫اص‬ ‫اطالعات‬ ‫شبکه‬. -‫بیافتد‬ ‫اتفاق‬ ‫انسان‬ ‫از‬ ‫غیر‬ ‫ابعادی‬‫در‬ ‫است‬‫ممکن‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬. -‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫از‬‫مهمتر‬ ،‫آینده‬‫در‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫امکان‬ ‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬ ‫ظرفیت‬ ‫داشتن‬‫مان‬‫ز‬ ‫در‬ ‫است‬ ‫حال‬. -‫ها‬ ‫شبکه‬‫گسترش‬‫و‬ ‫حفظ‬،‫است‬ ‫پیوسته‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬‫مه‬‫ز‬‫ال‬. -‫شیو‬‫به‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫های‬ ‫فعالیت‬‫هدف‬،‫ز‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫به‬ ‫دانش‬ ‫به‬ ‫دستیابی‬‫ه‬ «‫کانکتیویزم‬»‫است‬. -‫است‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫ایند‬‫ر‬‫ف‬ ‫یک‬ ‫خود‬ ‫ی‬‫گیر‬ ‫تصمیم‬.‫چه‬ ‫که‬ ‫این‬ ‫انتخاب‬‫ی‬‫چیز‬ ‫است‬‫مهم‬ ،‫یم‬‫ز‬‫بیامو‬ ‫میخواهیم‬.«‫واقعیت‬»‫دگرگونی‬ ‫حال‬ ‫در‬ ‫دائما‬ ‫است‬.
  • 6. ‫کانکتیویزم‬ ‫گانه‬ ‫پنج‬ ‫ل‬‫اصو‬(‫دائنز‬ ‫مایکل‬ ‫اساس‬ ‫بر‬–2011) -‫ها‬‫موجودی‬ ‫بین‬ ‫تباط‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ی‬‫ار‬‫ر‬‫برق‬‫یعنی‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬. -‫است‬ ‫پیوسته‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬‫مه‬‫ز‬‫ال‬ ،‫تباطات‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫گسترش‬‫و‬ ‫حفظ‬. -‫مخت‬ ‫های‬ ‫مینه‬‫ز‬ ‫و‬ ‫مفاهیم‬ ،‫ها‬‫ایده‬ ‫بین‬ ‫تباط‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫ی‬‫ار‬‫ر‬‫برق‬ ‫توانایی‬‫لف‬ ‫آید‬ ‫می‬ ‫شمار‬ ‫به‬ ‫اصلی‬ ‫قابلیت‬. -‫چ‬ ‫است‬ ‫تر‬‫مهم‬ ،‫آینده‬‫در‬ ‫بیشتر‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬‫ند‬‫و‬‫ر‬ ‫ادامه‬ ‫ای‬‫ر‬‫ب‬‫مینه‬‫ز‬‫ی‬‫یز‬ ‫یم‬‫ز‬‫آمو‬‫می‬ ‫حاضر‬ ‫حال‬ ‫در‬ ‫است‬. -‫است‬ ‫ی‬‫یادگیر‬ ‫ایند‬‫ر‬‫ف‬ ‫یک‬ ‫خود‬ ‫ی‬‫گیر‬ ‫تصمیم‬.
  • 7. ‫منابع‬: • Connectivism – A learning theory for digital age by George Siemens 2004 • Connectivism and Connective Knowledge – Stephen Downes May 2012 • http://connectivism.ca/ Stephen Downes Official Blog • http://cck11.mooc.ca Connectivism and Connective Knowledge MOOC ‫کننده‬ ‫تهیه‬: ‫پور‬ ‫سرکس‬ ‫واهاگن‬ vansarksyan@gmail.com