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BREAKING DOWN THE WALLS Strategies for Defiant Students Presented by: Steven  Vitto, M.A., CCII., CTCI., MIBLSI Coach,  Behavior Specialist, Muskegon Area ISD
[object Object]
DEFIANCE What it looks like…
The Grocery Store
Positive Parenting
Lets begin at the end of the journey:Adulthood YOUR CHILDREN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hopeful Responses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What influences the way you parent? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The research is clear. In over 10,000 studies conducted all over the world the most common variable associated with a child having a healthy social emotional adjustment  is:   a. strict discipline and limit   b. consistent punitive consequences for bad behaviors   c. being your child’s friend   d. rewarding good behavior   e. believing that they are loved
The research is clear. In over 10,000 studies conducted all over the world the most common variable associated with a child having a hearty social emotional adjustment  is:     ,[object Object],    e.  believing that they are loved by you!!
So how do we get there???? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Always show your child that they come first, that they are the most import thing in your life ,[object Object]
But surely their needs to be consequences, but…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What about spare the rod??? “The Rod” was intended to be a symbol of guideness. There is no record of Jesus EVER encouraging parents to hit their children!!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STRATEGIES FOR DEFIANCE
The Conflict Cycle DO WE FEED INTO THE CONFLICT CYCLE?
Stress Model of Crisis TCI TRAINING [5]
THE VERBAL ESCALATION CONTINUUM   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
All Students need Boundaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Authoritarian Parenting Style ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Building Strong Families – Positive Discipline Overhead #1 Minimally  Effective and more likely to create defiance in children
Permissive Parenting Style ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Authoritative Parenting Style ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MOST  EFFECTIVE PARENTING STYLE Page 4
The Origin of Defiance
[object Object]
[object Object]
Behavior Mantra : “ It is easier to prevent a behavior from occurring than to deal with it after it has happened.” The best intervention is prevention!! Bausano & Vitto, 2007 Slide 18
Learn your child’s triggers Contra-Indicated Behaviors Strategies for the Oppositional Student ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Are response cost systems contributing to defiance and aggression?
The Parenting Tips Booklet Positive Approaches for  Challenging Behaviors   Developed by Susan Mack, MA  Steven Vitto, MA MAISD Behavioral Consultants A POSITIVE BEHAVIORAL SUPPORTS PROJECT
Basic Principles of Positive Behavior Support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recognize that all behaviors meet needs. The needs are:  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT CAN I DO TO GET THAT KIND OF  REACTION  AGAIN?
Behaviors Meet Needs
Behaviors Meet Needs
The Use of Rewards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
What are the triggers or antecedents of your child’s behavior? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consequences What are the consequences when your child engages in the problem behavior ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Setting Events ,[object Object]
What is Oppositional Defiance Disorder?
Definition of ODD ,[object Object],[object Object]
Understanding Aggressive Behaviors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TCI TRAINING [11]
Scott
How does a student with ODD think?   (Frank et al. ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Evolution of Adversarial Relationships and Subversion  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ If you know why, you can figure out how….” W. Edward Deming
What is the Function or Motivation of Defiant Behavior? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is the motivation or function of defiance? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
We all like to be in control of our lives. It’s how we meet that need that sets us apart.
What can a Child Control  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What can we control???
 
 
Attention,  Sensory or Escape Avoidance Control
Possible Functions of Defiance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Behavior Mantra: “ It is easier to prevent a behavior from occurring than to deal with it after it has happened.”
The Tough Get Tougher ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Setting Limits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What ?!   Me  Change?! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],START HERE
Reconnaissance 101 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SETTING EVENT STRATEGIES
Setting Event Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Have the Student Participate in Creating a Behavior Plan (Walker, Colvin, & Ramsey, 1995).
[object Object],[object Object]
Contra-Indicated Behavioral Strategies for the ODD Child ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Marion
Defiant Kids:  How do I deliver a  command without power struggles?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Avoiding Triggers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Defiant Kids:  Teacher Command  Sequence: Extended Version ,[object Object]
[object Object]
RATIONALE DETACHMENT OUR ABILITY TO MAINTAIN A THERAPEUTIC APPROACH
SETTING LIMITS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antecedent Interventions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
REPLACEMENT BEHAVIOR SWEARING ESCAPE TASK  DEMANDS  (WRITING) Function Behavior R
REPLACEMENT BEHAVIOR SWEARING ESCAPE TASK  DEMANDS  (WRITING) REQUEST  A BREAK X Behavior Function R
REPLACEMENT BEHAVIORS for Defiance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Nine things to do instead of Spanking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I ASSIST ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],TCI TRAINING [43]
The Importance of Pre-arranged consequences
Have a Routine for Responding to Minor Problem Behavior Specific Request If, Compliance Walk Away & wait  5-10 seconds If, Non-Compliance Reinforce! “ Please _________”  Request in a calm voice If, Compliance If, Noncompliance Preplanned Consequence Walk away & Wait 5-10 sec . Reinforce!
Responding to Problem Behavior ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],The Pitfalls of
[object Object]
Consequence Concerns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reinforcement History ,[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with Reward Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Setting up Reinforcement Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ross Greene’s  Three Basket Method ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three basket method: How it works ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Are you going to finish strong?? (Building Resilience) TEACHING YOUR STUDENTS NOT TO GIVE UP..
FOR MORE INFORMATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GO OUT AND MAKE A DIFFERENCE!! Steve Vitto at Slide Share.com

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Steve Vitto Challeng of the Children Breaking Down the Walls

  • 1. BREAKING DOWN THE WALLS Strategies for Defiant Students Presented by: Steven Vitto, M.A., CCII., CTCI., MIBLSI Coach, Behavior Specialist, Muskegon Area ISD
  • 2.
  • 3. DEFIANCE What it looks like…
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  • 9. The research is clear. In over 10,000 studies conducted all over the world the most common variable associated with a child having a healthy social emotional adjustment is: a. strict discipline and limit b. consistent punitive consequences for bad behaviors c. being your child’s friend d. rewarding good behavior e. believing that they are loved
  • 10.
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  • 16. The Conflict Cycle DO WE FEED INTO THE CONFLICT CYCLE?
  • 17. Stress Model of Crisis TCI TRAINING [5]
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  • 23. The Origin of Defiance
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  • 26. Behavior Mantra : “ It is easier to prevent a behavior from occurring than to deal with it after it has happened.” The best intervention is prevention!! Bausano & Vitto, 2007 Slide 18
  • 27.
  • 28. Are response cost systems contributing to defiance and aggression?
  • 29. The Parenting Tips Booklet Positive Approaches for Challenging Behaviors   Developed by Susan Mack, MA Steven Vitto, MA MAISD Behavioral Consultants A POSITIVE BEHAVIORAL SUPPORTS PROJECT
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. WHAT CAN I DO TO GET THAT KIND OF REACTION AGAIN?
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  • 39.
  • 40. What is Oppositional Defiance Disorder?
  • 41.
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  • 43. Scott
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  • 45.
  • 46. “ If you know why, you can figure out how….” W. Edward Deming
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. We all like to be in control of our lives. It’s how we meet that need that sets us apart.
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  • 51.  
  • 52.  
  • 53. Attention, Sensory or Escape Avoidance Control
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  • 55. Behavior Mantra: “ It is easier to prevent a behavior from occurring than to deal with it after it has happened.”
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  • 69. RATIONALE DETACHMENT OUR ABILITY TO MAINTAIN A THERAPEUTIC APPROACH
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  • 73. REPLACEMENT BEHAVIOR SWEARING ESCAPE TASK DEMANDS (WRITING) Function Behavior R
  • 74. REPLACEMENT BEHAVIOR SWEARING ESCAPE TASK DEMANDS (WRITING) REQUEST A BREAK X Behavior Function R
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79. The Importance of Pre-arranged consequences
  • 80. Have a Routine for Responding to Minor Problem Behavior Specific Request If, Compliance Walk Away & wait 5-10 seconds If, Non-Compliance Reinforce! “ Please _________” Request in a calm voice If, Compliance If, Noncompliance Preplanned Consequence Walk away & Wait 5-10 sec . Reinforce!
  • 81.
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  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90. Are you going to finish strong?? (Building Resilience) TEACHING YOUR STUDENTS NOT TO GIVE UP..
  • 91.
  • 92. GO OUT AND MAKE A DIFFERENCE!! Steve Vitto at Slide Share.com

Notas do Editor

  1. On the individual level, knowing why should always be our goal and effective treatment should be the result So how do we find out why? Through the process of functional assessment.
  2. “ Fix” tasks-tell question/answer ahead of time; prepare student that he will be called on, read story ahead of time. Behavior Momentum: slip in non-preferred task into series of preferred activities Ex. Hey you just earned yourself a token. Hey, good job, slap me five. Way to go! Open your book. Nicer job coming in from lunch. Give yourself a pat on the back. Take out your math book. Prompt incompatible: knitting/eating; carrying books/walking in line bothering people Any attention-good or bad; Donald Graves activity