004 ajhoon chet_ghawar

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gj ds /u dh fG∂ NksL nh vk,j Hhrj dk /u [kstus yxs3[kstus ugC yxs] [ks
t gh fy;k4
ckgj rks /u [kst dj Hh dgka dk,u [kst ikrk g,2 ckgj /u g, gh ugC tks [ks
t ldks4 ckgj rks /u dk Hqykok g,] Nykok g,] Ny g,4 e1x7ejhfpdk g,] fn[k
B iLrk g,4 nwj f{frt fn[k;h iLrk g, feyrk tehu ls6 t,ls7t,ls ikl igqaprs
gks] f{frt nwj gIrk tkrk g,4 dHh rqe Sslh txg ugC igqap ikvksxs tgka f{fr
t o¬rqrA tehu ls feyrk gks4 Ssls gh dHh Hh okluk r1fîr ls ugC feyrh4 ok
luk f{frt dh Hkafr g,4
nksukX HkB cny xS4 cnyus ds dkj< xqQ us nksukX dks iyIw uke ns fn;k4 Sd H
kB dks dgk iyIwizlkn vk,j Sd HkB dks dgk iyIwnkl4 ;g 'çn cLk î;kjk fn;
k xqQ us A 8iyIw92 BlkB ftldks duolZu dgrs gT4 iyI xS2 ftldks o,Kkfud
Sd lk, v¬lh fLxzh dk Wikarj< dgrs gT4 Sdne iyI xS4 dgC tkrs Fs vk,j
Ohd myIs py iLs4 Ssls iyIs fd {< eX iyI xS4 nsj7nkj u dh4 lksp7fopkj
u fd;k4 dgka cktkj eX xknh yxk dj c,Os Fs vk,j dgka lw”e eX xknh yxk nh4
dgka rk,yrs Fs3vukt rk,yrs gkXxs] lkx7lçth rk,yrs gkXxs] dqN rk,yrs gkXxs3vk,
j dgka 8lR 'çn ls Psjh9 ls rk,yus yxs2 vk,j dgka lk/kj< phtX csprs jgs gkXxs
3vk,j rqfj;k cspus yxs6 lekf/ cspus yxs2 Sslk Wikarj< Fk fd xqQ us dgk fd
rqe fc¥dqy gh iyI xS2 Sslk eqfædy ls gksrk g,4 ;g ∂kafr Fh4
8iyIw9 uke dk vFZ gqvk ∂kafr4 Sd cLh viwoZ ∂kafr gqB4 ;g uke Hh cLk î;k
jk g,4 vlyh uke dk rks dqN irk ugC g,4 vlyh uke ;kuh eka7cki us tks fn;

vtgw psr xaokj
k Fk] ml uke dk rks dqN irk ugC g,4 xqQ us tks uke fn;k Fk] og ;g Fk4
vk,j xqQ us [wc î;kjk uke fn;k2 cLk lkadsfrd uke fn;k4 nks7nks pkj7pkj i,ls
ds fyS nqdku djrs jgs gkXxs vk,j tc iyI xS rks Sslh ∂kafr ?Ih2
iafLr7iqjksfgr rks cgqr ukjkt gqS4 iafLr7iqjksfgr lnk gh ukjkt jgs gT bl rjg
iyI tkus okys yksxkX ls4 D;kXfd bl rjg iyI tkusokys yksx muds /a/s ij pks
I djus yxrs gT4 vc tks rqfj;k csprk gks cktkj eX] lekf/ cspus yxs] iafLr7iq
jksfgr rks mlls ijs'ku gks tkSaxs6 muds ikl rks lekf/ dk /u ugC g, cspus d
ks4 os rks dksjs] m/kj] ckls 'çn csp jgs gT4 vk,j ;gka dksB rktk >juk ysdj vk
x;k g,] ftlds izk<kX eX uS Gwy f[y jgs gT4 vk,j rkts Hhrj f[yrs dey cs
pus yxk g,4 rks rqégkjs ckls dey vk,j lfn;kX ls lLs dey dk,u [jhnsxk2 rks
eafnj7ef¬tn lnk ukjkt gks tkrs gT lar ij4
iafLr7iqjksfgr rks cgqr ukjkt Fs4 ysfdu ftuds ikl vka[X FC] mudh HhL vkus
yxh4 nwj7nwj izkarkX ls yksx vkus yxs4
dgk g, iyIw usA
8y, y, HXI vehj] uke dk rst fojktk4
y, y, HXI vehj] uke dk rst fojktk4
lc dksB jxjs ukd] vkbd, ijtk jktk449
iyIw us dgk A ;g Hh [wc gqvk4 eT lk/kj< nqdkunkj] tjk jke ds uke ls D;k
tqL x;k fd vlk/kj< gks x;k2 eT nks dk,Lh dk vkneh] jke7uke ls D;k Hj
x;k fd cgqew¥; j®u gks x;k2
8y, y, HXI vehj] uke dk rst fojktk29 cLs7cLs /uh dherh cgqew¥; HXIX ysdj
esjs }kj ij vkus yxs2 uke dk rst fojktk2
ysfdu iyIw ;g ugC dgrs fd esjh dksB [wch g,3ml izHq dk rst] ml izHq dh
ped eq>eX vk xB] og esjh vka[kX ls >kad jgk g,2 mldh gh [wch g,2
8lc dksB jxjs ukd] vkbd, ijtk7jktk29 vk,j iztk ls Hh yksx vkus yxs vk,j c
Ls jktk vk,j lezkI Hh vkus yxs4
8fcu yldj fcu Gk,t] eqyqd eX fGjh nqgkB49 u dksB Gk,t7GkaIk g, vius ikl3
iyIw dgrs gT3u vius ikl dksB vk,j mik; g,4
8fcu yldj fcu Gk,t] eqyqd eX fGjh nqgkB49 ysfdu lkjs ns' eX gok xje gks
xB] lkjs ns' eX [cjX igqapus yxC4 ;g tks lqxa/ i,nk gqB] bl lqxa/ ds /kxs nwj
7nwj rd pys xS4 vk,j tc ;g lqxa/ i,nk gksrh g, rks ;g lc nhokykX dks ikj
djds fudy tkrh g,] lc lhekvkX dks ikj djds fudy tkrh g,4 nwj7nwj vKkr

vtgw psr xaokj
¬FkukX ls yksx py dj vkus yxrs gT4 dksB vKkr 'fDr mügX cqykus yxrh g,]
iqdkjus yxrh g,4
8tu efgek lruke] vkiqeX ljl cLkB49
rks iyIw dgrs gT] [wc jgh ;g ckr2 8tu efgek lruke9~ ~ ~ ns[ks ;g lruk
e dh efgek] iyIw t,lk xjhc cfu;k jke dk eksnh gks x;k4
8lRuke ds fygs ls iyIw H;k xaHhj4
gkF tksfj vkxs feyX] y, y, HXI vehj449
ftuds n'Zu gksus eqfædy Fs] ftuds }kj ij iyIw tkrs rks }kj u [qyrs~~~83lR
uke ds fygs ls iyIw H;k xaHhj29 vk,j Sslh xgjkB vk xB iyIw eX flGZ lruk
e ds ysus ls] Ohd7Ohd ¬ej< dj ysus ls izHq dk2 ikjl dks Nw fy;k] yksgk lks
uk gks x;k4 ftuds }kj7njokts can Fs] os cLh7cLh HXIX ysdj }kj ij vkus yxs4
muds HkB iyIwizlkn us iyIw ds laca/ eX dqN opu fy[s gTA
8uaxk tykyiqj tüe H;ks g,] cl, vo/ ds [ksj4
dgT iyIwizlkn gks] H;ks txr. eX lksj449
xjhc xkao eX i,nk gqS Fs] uke gh Fk A uaxk tykyiqj4 rqe lksp gh ldrs gks A
8uaxk tykyiqj92 xjhckX dk xkao gksxk] fc¥dqy uaxkX dk xkao gksxk4 8uaxk tyky
iqj tüe H;ks g,9~ ~ ~ v®;ar xjhc ?j eX i,nk gqS~ ~ ~8cl, vo/ ds [ksj9 ~ ~
~fGj tk dj v;ks÷;k eX cl xS4 ;g cLk izrhdk®ed g,4 i,nk gqS Sd xjhc7ls
7xkao eX] fGj jke dh uxjh v;ks÷;k eX cl xS4 x1g¬F i,nk gqS Fs] fGj laü;¬r
gks xS4 /u] in] en eX Lwcs Fs3fGj Sd fnu jke dh efgek eX mrj xS4
8uaxk tykyiqj tüe H;ks g,] cl, vo/ ds [ksj4
dgT iyIwizlkn gks] H;ks txr. eX lksj44
pkj cju dks esfIds HfDr pykB ewy49
lc feIk Lkyk3czk‰<] {f_;] o,æ;] 'w–] pkjkX o<Z feIk fnS4 HfDr eX lc f
eI tkrs gT4 laü;klh dk dksB o<Z ugC gksrk4 laü;klh jaxkX ds ikj gks tkrk g,]
PaxkX ds ikj gks tkrk g,4 laü;klh ijek®ek dk gks tkrk g,4 ijek®ek dk rks dksB
o<Z ugC] blfyS laü;klh dk Hh dksB o<Z ugC gksrk4 x1g¬F ds o<Z gkssrs gT] D
;kXfd x1g¬F ds Pax gksrs gT4 x1g¬F lalkj eX gksrk g,4

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8pkj cju dks esfIds HfDr pykB ewy4
xqQ xksVon ds ckx eX iyIw Gwys Gwy449
og tks xksVon dk ckx Fk~ ~ ~xqQ xksVon ds ckx eX iyIw Gwys Gwy4 vk,j ;g iy
Iw uke dk Gwy xqQ ds cxhps eX f[yk4
8lgt tykyiqj ewaL eqaLk;k] vo/ rqLh dj /fu;ka4
lgt djT ø;ksikj ?Ifg eT iyIw fuxqZu cfu;ka449
8lgt tykyiqj ewaL eqaLk;k9~ ~ ~ ~4 8lgt9 'çn ij ÷;ku nsuk4 larkX dh lkjh
izf∂;k lgt g,6 ps‘Ik ls ugC] cks/ ls g,] le> ls g,4 ftl fnu ckr le> eX
vk xB] ml fnu flj eqaLk fy;k] laü;klh gks xS4 Ssls iyIs] {< eX iyIs4 lg
t tykyiqj ewaL eqaLk;k~ ~ ~4 bleX dksB vk;kstuk ugC Fh] dksB cgqr fnu lksp
7fopkj ugC fd;k Fk4 dqN fglkc7fdrkc ugC cka/k Fk fd iq≤;7ykH gksxk] ¬o
xZ tkSaxs] ijyksd feysxk] dqN ugC Fk4 ckr fn[kB iL xB fd bl lalkj eX dq
N Hh ugC g,4 izrhd7Wi flj eqaLk fy;k4 rks tykyiqj eX gh flj eqaLk fy;k4 c
ktkj eX gh flj eqaLkuk iLrk g,4
8vo/ rqLh dj /fu;ka94 fGj vo/ igqap dj og tks tusM igus gqS Fs] 8dj/f
u;ka9] og Hh rksL dj fxjk fn;k4 tc jke ds uxj igqap xS] ogka d,lk o<Z2
fGj d,lk ozr2 fGj dk,u Vgnw dk,u eqlyeku2 fGj d,lk tusM2 fGj lkjs fu;e
rksL dj fxjk fnS4 fu;e ek_ ls eqDr gks xS4 vozrh gks xS4
8vo/ rqLh dj/fu;ka9~~~4 vk,j ÷;ku j[uk] jke dh v;ks÷;k eX mügC dk izos'
g, tks u Vgnw gkX u eqlyeku gkX] u czk‰< gkX u 'w– gkssa4 mügC dk izos' g, tks
o<Z dks NksL nX4 mügC dk izos' g, tks lkjs fu;e b®;kfn] tks lekt vk,j thou
ds fyS tWjh gT] muds ikj gks tkSa4 vfr∂e< djX] os gh v;ks÷;k eX izfo‘I
gksrs gT4
8lgt djT ø;ksikj ?Ifg eT iyIw fuxqZu cfu;ka49 vc rks ckgj dk dksB ø;kikj
jgk ugC] vc rks Hhrj dk gh ø;kikj cpk4 lgt djT ø;ksikj ?Ifg eT~~ ~ ~ v
c rks Hhrj gh Hhrj py jgk g, lc3ysuk Hh] nsuk Hh4 xzkgd Hh Hhrj] nqdk
unkj Hh Hhrj4 lgt djT ø;ksikj ?Ifg eT iyIw fuxqZu cfu;ka4 Fs rks cfu;k] v
c fuxqZ< gks xS4 vc fujkdkj gks xS4
cl blls †;knk iyIwnkl ds laca/ eX vk,j dqN Kkr ugC g,4
vafre ckr] fGj ge muds inkX eX mrjX3
'çn muds] iyIw ds] Ohd o,ls gh vk≈us; gT] vf≈ue; gT t,ls dchj ds4 cLs Maps
?kI ds 'çn gT vk,j cLs pksI j[usokys 'çn gTa4 Ohd vxj dchj ds lkF fdlh
nwljs dks ge [Lk dj ldX] rks iyIw4 blfyS] larkX eX ;g ckr dgh tkrh jg

vtgw psr xaokj
h fd iyIw nwljs dchj gT4 bleX dksB vfr';ksfDr ugC g,4 rqe tc muds inkX eX
mrjksxs] rqe Hh ikvksxs4 cLh Maph ckr vk,j cLh lpksI g,4 Ôn; eX mrj tkS
] rqégkjs iksj7iksj eX Hj tkS3Sslh ckr g,4 jliw<Z Hh mruh gh ftruh lpksI4
e¬rh Hh mruh gh] t,lh dchj dh4 Sd7Sd 'çn ls [wc 'jkc >jrh g,2 Lqcd
h ysuk4
8uko feyh dsoI ugC] d,ls mrj, ikj44
d,ls mrj, ikj ifFd foæokl u vko,4
yx, ugC c,jkx ;kj d,ls d, iko,44
eu eX /j, u ≈;ku] ugC lrlaxfr jguh4
ckr dj, uVg dku] izhfr fcu t,lh dguh44
NwfI Lxefx ukVg] lar dks opu u eku,4
ewj[ rt, foosd] prqjB viuh vku,44
iyIw lrxqQ lçn dk] rfud u dj, fopkj4
uko feyh dsoI ugC] d,ls mrj, ikj449
le>ks2 uko rks fey ldrh g,4 uko rks eqnkZ g,4 ysfdu tc rd ek>h u feys]
uko ls dke u gksxk4 rqégX unh ikj djuh g,] uko rks fey ldrh g,] D;kXfd ek
>h Hh uko dks rks fdukjs ij gh cka/ dj ?j pyk tkrk g, jkr4 vk/h jkr H
h fey ldrh g,4 exj rqe uko ls rks unh ikj rks u dj ldksxs4 ek>h pkfgS4
dsoI pkfgS4
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ey tkrs gT] j[s gT4 ln.xqQ pys tkrs gT] 'k¬_ rks jg tkrs gT4 t,ls uko ca/h j
g tkrh g, unh7fdukjs ij vk,j ek>h ?j pyk x;k fd lks x;k4 rks uko rks d
Hh Hh fey ldrh g,4 uko dh rks dksB vLpu ugC g,4
iyIw dgrs gTA uko feyh dsoI ugC] d,ls mrj, ikj4 ikj mrjuk d,ls gksxk` dks
B uD'k ikl ugC g,] dksB ekxZn'Zd ikl ugC g,4 dksB fn'k dk cks/ ugC g,4 d
k,u ys tkSxk` dk,u lkF nsxk` dk,u lgkjk nsxk` dksB pkfgS thoar4 'k¬_ vi
us7vki eX fdlh dks Hh ys tk ugC ldrk3u xhrk] u dqjku] u osn4 D;kXfd osn

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dk rqe tks vFZ djksxs og rqégkjk gksxk4 uko dHh pykB u gks vk,j rqe uko
pykvksxs rks Lwcus dh gh †;knk laHkouk g, ctk; mcj tkus ds4 Hhrj dk vuqH
o u gqvk gks rks ckgj ds 'çnkX ls rqe fdlh Hh rjg Hhrj dh izrhfr u dj
ldksxs4 'k¬_ eX lc j[k g,] ysfdu dk,u trkSxk] dk,u fn[kSxk] dk,u txkSxk
] dk,u psrkSxk vFZ dks`
'k¬_ eX 'çn gT] vFZ rks Hhrj ls mexrs gT] 'k¬_ eX rks dsoy izrhd gT] fp„
gT4 ysfdu mu fp„ksa dks dksB [ksyusokyk pkfgS4
blfyS lkjs larkX us ln.xqQ ij cgqr tksj fn;k g,3'k¬_ ls †;knk tksj fn;k g,4
ln.xqQ fey x;k rks 'k¬_ fey x;k4 uko u Hh gks rks Hh vxj ek>h fey tk
S rks dksB mik; [kst ysxk3rqégX unh ds ikj ys tkus dk6 'k;n da/s ij fcOk
dj ys tkS4 ;k gks ldrk g, r,juk fl[k ns] rks rqe [qn gh r,j tkvks4 ;k gks
ldrk g,] yDdL dks cka/ dj NksIh7eksIh uko cuk ys4 ysfdu dksB pkfgS tks nw
ljs fdukjs ls ifjfpr gks4
ln.xqQ dk vFZ gksrk g, A bl fdukjs] ml fdukjs dks tkuus okyk fey tkS4 bl
txr. eX ml txr. dh igpku okyk fey tkS4 [Lk rks gks cktkj eX] ysfdu
vuqHo mls ijek®ek dk gks4 [Lk rks gks rqégkjs lkF rqégkjs t,lk gh] ysfdu dq
N gks mlds Hhrj tks rqe t,lk u gks6 ftlus thou dh lkjh xgjkb;ka ns[h gkX]
igpkuh gkX4
dchj us dgk A dchjk [Lk cktkj eX] fyS yqdkOh gkF4 cktkj eX [Lk gwa] fy
S yqdkOh gkF4 yØ fyS [Lk gwa4 gks ftldh fgéer vk tkS] rks mldk flj f
xjk nwa4 gks ftldh fgéer rks py iLs lkF4 ?j tks ckjs vkiuk] pys gekjs lk
F2 tks rqeus ?j le> j[k g,] tks Hh rqeus ?j le> j[k g,] tgka7tgka rqeus
eksg cuk j[k g, vk,j tgka7tgka rqeus vius jkx tksL j[s gT vk,j pkgr ds lius
clk j[s gT3mu lcdks tykus dks tks r,;kj gks og gekjs lkF pys4
dchj dgrs gTA cktkj eX vk dj [Lk gks x;k gwa4 r,;kjh iwjh g, ml rjG ds p
yus dh4 ftudh fgéer gks os esjs ihNs vk tkSa4
dksB pkfgS tks Ohd lalkj eX [Lk gks vk,j lalkj ftlds Hhrj u gks4 mlh dks
ln.xqQ dgrs gT4
d,ls mrj, ikj] ifFd foæokl u vko,49
vk¬Fk d,ls vkS 'k¬_ ij` dksB le>kusokyk ugC g,4 'k¬_ eX fdruk gh IIksy
ks] dkxt vk,j ¬;kgh ds vfrfjDr dqN feyrk ugC4 dksB Ôn; dh /Ldu ugC
g,4 d,ls vkos foæokl` 'k¬_ ftlus fy[k g,] mlus lp dks tku dj fy[k gksxk
fd d¥iukvkX dk tky jpk g,3d,ls vkos foæokl`

vtgw psr xaokj
ln.xqQ dks rks rqe Hhrj >kad ldrs gks ln.xqQ ds rks ikl c,O ldrs gks4 ln.xqQ
ds lkF rks varj dk laca/ tksL ldrs gks4 ln.xqQ ds lkF rks /hjs7/hjs mldk ø
;ogkj] mldk mOuk] mldk c,Ouk] mldk cksyuk] mldk ek,u3bu lcls rqe /
hjs7/hjs vuqeku Hh yxk ldrs gks fd D;k ?Ik g,4 ysfdu 'k¬_ eX rks vuqeku
dks Hh dksB txg ugC4 'k¬_ rks fc¥dqy eqnkZ g,4 ;g rks Sslk gh g, 'k¬_] t,lk
fdlh dcz ds ikl pDdj yxkrs jgks4 dqN irk u pysxk fd dk,u lks;k g, Hahr
j3l®iqQ" lks;k fd vl®iqQ" lks;k6 tkxk gqvk lks;k fd lks;k gqvk gh lks;k`
dqN irk u pysxk dcz ds ikl4 dczX rks Sc Sd t,lh gT4
cgqr ckj Sslk gks tkrk g, fd cLs lqanj in jpusokys yksxkssa ds ikl tc rqe tk
vksxs] rc rqégX irk pysxk fd os in dksjs in gT] muds Hhrj dksB izk< ugC g,4
blfyS dgrs gT fd lk/kj<rA vxj fdlh dfo dh dfork rqégX vπNh yxs rks
dfo ds ikl er tkuk6 tkvksxs rks Hze IwI tkSxk4 D;kXfd dfo dsoy dforkSa
fy[rs gT] muds thou eX dkø; dh /qu ugC gksrh4 rks dfork eX rks gks ldrk
g, cLh Maph mLku gks] vkdk' [qyrk gks6 vk,j tc rqe tkvks dfo dks feyus
rks og fdlh 'jkc7?j eX xkyh cdrs fey tkSa4 rks rqégX cLh ihLk gksxh4 'k;
n dkø; eX rks Sslh lqxa/ gks] 'çnkX dh lqxa/] 'çnkX dh y;c0rk Sd Sslh lqxa
/ dk Hze i,nk djrh gks6 ysfdu tc rqe dfo dks tk dj ns[ks rks rqe ikvksxsA
og rqels x;k7chrk vkneh g,4 'çn rks >wOs Hh gks ldrs gT] /ks[s ds Hh gks l
drs gT4 'çn rks dsoy tky gks ldrs gT6 rdZ dh ø;o¬Fk gks ldrs gT4 'çn eX
dsoy Hk"k dk lkTn;Z gks ldrk g,4 'çn dks d,ls ij[ksxs] dlk,Ih D;k gksxh`
;g rks Sslk gh le>ks fd Sd dkxt ij fy[k g, 8lksuk9] rqégkjs ikl ekuk fd
lkssus dks dlus dk i®Fj g,3D;k rqe lksprs gks ftl dkxt ij fy[k g, 8lksuk9
] bldks rqe dl yksxs lksus ds i®Fj ij` D;k dlksxs` dkxt rks dkxt g,] lks
uk fy[k gks fd feÈh cjkcj g,4 dksB fu'ku u NwIsxk4 lkssus dks dlusokyk i®F
j gkF eX j[s c,Os jgks rks dksB fu'ku ugC NwIsxk4 lksuk pkfgS38lksuk9 'çn ls
ugC gksxk4
ln.xqQ dk vFZ gksrk g,A tgka mik; g, dl ysus dk4 blfyS iyIw dgrs gTA d,ls
mrj, ikj] ifFd foæokl u vko,4 ;g uko rks ca/h g,] ysfdu ;g ys tkSxh fd
LqckSxh` ;g uko rks ca/h g,] dksB dHh bls ml ikj ys Hh x;k g, ;k ugC]
;k cuk dj blh ikj j[h xB g,` dksB bl uko ls dHh ikj Hh gqvk g,` uko
rks tWj ca/h g,2 ysfdu bl uko dks nwljs ikj dk dksB vuqHo g,` blus
dHh dksB ;k_k dh g,` Ny7fN– ls u Hjh gks4 Lqck u ns4 dgC ea>/kj eX /ks
[k u ns tkS4
8d,ls mrj, ikj] ifFd foæokl u vko,94

vtgw psr xaokj
foæokl vk gh ugC ldrk 'k¬_ ij4 blfyS nqfu;k eX brus foæoklh fn[rs gT
vk,j fGj Hh foæokl ugC g,4 dksB Vgnw g,] dksB eqlyeku g,] dksB BlkB g,] dks
B t,u] dksB ck,03brus yksx gT vk,j lHh dqN u dqN foæokl djrs gT4 ysfdu
rqégX foæoklh vkneh feyrk g, dgC` dksB vka[X fn[rh gT ftueX vk¬Fk ds nhS
ty jgs gkX` rqégX dgC dksB Ôn; dh /Ldu lqukB iLrh g, ftleX J0k dk ¬
oj gks` lc rjG vJ0k g,4 lc rjG vuk¬Fk g,4 lc rjG vfoæokl g,4 lansg
dh nqx/ ls Hjh g, i1ƒoh4 vk,j brus foæoklh yksx2 tWj dgC dqN Hwy7pwd g
ks jgh g,4
uko ij foæokl ugC vk ldrk4 eksgéen fey tkrs rks etk vk tkrk6 ysfdu
dqjku feyh rqégX] rqégkjk nqHkZ≈;4 Î‘< fey tkrs rks e¬rh Nk tkrh4 Î‘< dh
ek,twnxh Hjkslk i,nk djokrh g,4 ek,twnxh ds vykok vk,j dksB mik; ugC g,4
Î‘< dh ek,twnxh eX r®{< rqe Hh mLuk 'qW dj nsrs gks4 Î‘< tc ia[ ilkj
rs gT] rqégX Hh vius fNis gqS ia[kX dh ;kn vk tkrh g,4 Î‘< dk Sd7Sd 'çn
rqégkjs Ôn; eX lksB gqB vk®ek dks txkus yxrk g,4 tkxzr 'çn gh txk ldrk
g,4 Î‘< feyrs rks lk,Hk≈;] ysfdu rqe xhrk fyS c,Os gks4 rqe rksrkX dh rjg
xhrk daO¬F dj yksxs4 nksgjkrs jgksxs] nksgjkrs7nksgjkrs ej tkvksxs4 uko ca/h jgs
xh] rqe uko dh iwtk djrs7djrs ej tkvksxs6 ysfdu iwtk djus ls dksB ml ikj
ugC tkrk] uko eX ;k_k djuh gksrh g,4
yksx 'k¬_kX dh iwtk dj jgs gT4 cLk fuoZpu gksrk g, 'k¬_kX dk] ø;k“;k gksrh g,
'k¬_kssa dh6 ysfdu tks ml ikj u x;k gks6 mlds fuoZpu dk Hh dksB ew¥; ugC
g,4 mldh ø;k“;k dk Hh dksB ew¥; ugC g,4
iafLr lg;ksxh ugC gks ldrk3dsoy Kkuh gh lg;ksxh gks ldrk g,4 vk,j fcuk f
oæokl ds rks dqN Hh ugC gksrk4 ;g rks ;k_k gh fu¬lafn≈/ eu ls gks rks gh gks
rh g,4 lansg rks Sslk gh g, t,ls uko eX Nsn gkX4 Nsn fn[kB iL jgk g, uko eX]
rqe d,ls c,Oksxs` uko eX ikuh Hjk tk jgk g,] ca/h7ca/kB uko eX ikuh Hjk tk
jgk g,3rqe d,ls c,Oksxs` vk¬Fk rks gksuh pkfgS lkG fd uko Lwcsxh ughsa4 tc rq
e ukfod dks uko eX ns[rs gks] mldh etcwr dykb;kX dks ns[rs gks] mlds gkF
eX irokj dks ns[rs gks] mlds gkF eX irokj ds xØs ns[rs gks] mlds psgjs ij
gtkj7gtkj lwjt dh /wi fudyh g,] uko bl ikj ls ml ikj gksrh jgh g,3tc
rqégX ;g lkjh ckr fn[kB iL tkrh g, fd dksB e¥ykg ek,twn g,] dksB ukfod
ek,twn g,] dksB dsoI ek,twn g,] rks vk¬Fk i,nk gksrh g,4 rc fGj uko eX vxj Ns
n gks rks Hh fG∂ ugC6 ;g e¥ykg mldh Hh Vprk dj ysxk4 fGj rqégX nwljs f
dukjs dk Hjkslk fnykus ds fyS >wOh ckrkX dh tWjr ugC g,4 bldh vka[ i;kZî
r g,4 rqe bldh vka[ eX >kadksxs] rqégX nwljk fdukjk fn[kB iL tkSxk4 blds
Ôn; dh /Ldu dkGh g,4 rqe tjk ikl c,O dj bldh /Ldu dk xhr lquksxs
rks vk¬Fk i,nk gks tkSxh4

vtgw psr xaokj
blfyS cq0 ds ikl ;k ukud ds ikl ;k dchj ds ikl ;k iyIw ds ikl vk¬Fk
dk tüe gksrk g,4 vk¬Fk lnk thoar ø;fDr ds ikl gh tkxrh g,4 cq>s nh;kX ls
rqe vius cq>s nhS dks tykvksxs Hh rks d,ls tykvksxs` dksB tyk nh;k pkfgS4
mlds ikl tkvksxs rks †;ksfr Sd >iI eX rqégkjh cq>h ckrh dks idL ysxh4
d,ls mrj, ikj] ifFd foæokl u vko,4
yx, ugC c,jkx ;kj d,ls d, iko,449
;g tks o,jk≈; g,] ;g tc rd dksB î;kjk u fey tkS] dksB ;kj u fey tkS3
ftldks cq0 us d¥;k<fe_ dgk g,] mlh dks iyIw ;kj dg jgs gT3tc rd dksB
;kj u fey tkS] tc rd rqe mldh ;kjh eX Lqcdh u yks] tc rd dksB d¥
;k<fe_ u fey tkS] tc rd dksB izseh u fey tkS~ ~ ~ ~xqQ ;kuh izseh4
ijek®ek dk rks rqégX irk ugC g,4 ijek®ek rks cgqr nwj dk fdukjk g,4 ysfdu
ijek®ek eX gks dj dksB vk;k gks] Sslk tc rd ;kj u fey tkS3yx, ugC c,j
kx ;kj d,ls d, iko,3rc rd o,jk≈; dk jax ugC yxrk4 rc rd rqe ckrX o,jk≈
; dh djrs jgks] rc rd laü;kl dk jax ugC yxrk4
tks [qn jaxk gks] ogh rqégX jax ldsxk4 tks [qn Lwck gks] ogh rqégX Lqck ldsxk4
'jkch ds ikl c,Oksxs rks mlds eqag ls 'jkc dh xa/ vkrh g,4 iDdk irk gks tk
rk g,4 fGj mldh e¬rh fn[kB iLrh g,] mlds i,j Lksyrs ekywe iLrs gT4 dgC
j[rk i,j vk,j dgC iLrs gT4 'jkc ds fyS dksB izek<i_ FksLs gh [kstus iLrs
gT6 'jkch dh pky crk nsrh g, fd izek<i_ g,4 'jkch dk jax7Pax crk nsrk g,4
vk,j tc ;kj fey tkrk g, vk,j ;kjh te tkrh g,3;gh rks f'‘; vk,j xqQ dk
feyu g,A ;kjh dk te tkuk4 tc nks Ôn;kssa ds chp Sslk izse idL tkrk g, f
d rqégX yxrk g, fd ;g nwljs fdukjs gks vk;k] ;g Hjkslk t,ls7t,ls cPus yxrk
g,] o,ls7o,ls nwljk fdukjk djhc vkus yxrk g,4
8yx, ugC c,jkx] ;kj d,ls d, iko,49
rks uko rks iLh g,] ysfdu bleX ;kj rks c,Ok ugC4 'k¬_ rks j[k g,] ysfdu 'k¬
rk ek,twn ugC g,4
8eu eX /j, u ≈;ku] ugC lrlaxfr jguh49
blfyS dgrs gT fd rqe tc rd l®laxfr u [kstksxs] rc rd fdruk gh iPks]
fdruk gh fy[ks] fdruk gh ¬e1fr dks izkaty djks] Hjks3dqN lkj u gksxk4

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yksx Ssls gT fd eu eX /kj< ugC djrs gT] cl dsoy ¬e1fr eX Hjrs gT4 bl GdZ
dks le>ks4 esjh ckr rqeus lquh] rqe ml ckr ds lkF nks dke dj ldrs gks4
esjh ckr lquh] r®{< mls ¬e1fr eX j[ fy;k] Gkby fd;k] dgk fd dHh tWj
r gksxh rks dke eX ys vkSaxs6 fdlh dks le>kuk gksxk rks le>k nXxs6 dksB iwNsx
k vFZ rks crk nXxs4 rqe vius dke eX ugC ykS4 rqeus j[ nh fd fdlh vk,j ds
dke vk tkSxh4 vf/drj rqégkjk Kku Sslk gh g,4
Sd nwljh ckr g,] Sd nwljk Pax g,3 ok¬rfod Pax3fd rqeus ckr dks le>k v
k,j ih xS vk,j ipk xS4 og rqégkjs ekal7e†tk eX lek xB4 rqeus ¬e1fr u cuk
B4 rqeus mldk thou cuk fy;k4
8eu eX /j, u ≈;ku9~ ~ ~ vf/d yksx Ssls gT fd eu eX Kku dks bl rjg ipkrs
ugC6 cl iafLr jg tkrs gT4 iafLr3vip4 iafLr dk vFZ gksrk g,A ftlus [k;k
rks] ysfdu ipk;k ugC6 ftlus Hkstu rks dj fy;k ysfdu ekal7e†tk u cuh4
blls chekjh i,nk gksxh4 blls oeu gksxk4 blls n¬r vkSaxs4 blls 'jhj ¬o¬F
ugC gksxk4 blls 'jhj dks uqdlku igqapusokyk g,4
vk,j t,ls 'jhj dk Hkstu g,] Ssls gh vk®ek dk Hkstu g, Kku4 ipkvks
8eu eX /j, u ≈;ku] ugC l®laxfr jguh49
vk,j tc rd rqe l®laxfr eX u tkvksxs rc rd rqe le> gh u ikvksxs fd ;s
nks phtX gT3eu eX /juk] ipkuk] ;k ¬e1fr eX j[uk4
'k¬_ dsoy ¬e1fr eX j[k tk ldrk g,4 ln.xqQ gh dsoy eu eX /jk tk ldrk
g,4 'k¬_ rks dsoy rqégkjh tkudkjh cusxh4 rqégX irk gks tkrk g,A osn D;k dg
rs gT Bæoj ds laca/ eX4 exj Bæoj D;k g,`~ ~ ~ mifu"n D;k dgrs gT Bæoj
ds laca/ eX4 ysfdu laca/ eX tku ysuk Bæoj dks tku ysuk rks ugC4 Bæoj dks t
kuuk rks ckr vk,j g,4
fcuk izse fdS rqe izse ds laca/ eX cgqr dqN tku ys ldrs gks4 iq¬rdky;kX eX f
drkcX izse ij fy[h j[h gT] rqe tk dj lc v÷;;u dj yks4 rqeus dHh izse
ugC fd;k] izse ds laca/ eX rks tku yksxs6 ysfdu blls D;k rqégX izse dk tjk7lk
Hh jl vkSxk` izse ds ve1r dh Sd cwan Hh rqégkjh thH ij iLsxh` ¬okn v
kSxk` ugC] rqe iafLr gks tkvksxs4 pkgks rks Fhfll fy[ks] dksB ;wfuo√lIh rqégX
LkDIjsI ns nsxh4 ;wfuo√lIh ;gh dke djrh g,4 rqe cLs Kkuh gks tkvksxs4 'k¬
_ fy[ ldrs gks4 ;g rqégkjk 'k¬_ oeu gksxk4 igys rqe 'k¬_ dks ih xS] i
pk ugC6 vc mldk oeu dj fn;k6 nwljkX dh [ksiLh ij Lky fn;k4
ysfdu ln.xqQ ds fcuk nwljh ?Iuk ugC ?Irh4 nwljh ?Iuk dk vFZ g,] tc rqe
fdlh ds lkF vius thou dk /kxk tksL nsrs gks6 tc rqe fdlh ds lkF viuh
xkaO cka/ ysrs gks4 t,ls fookg2 t,ls fdlh ds lkF Gsjs iL xS4 blfyS rks 8;k

vtgw psr xaokj
j9 dgrs gT iyIw4 ;g izse dk fookg g,4 f'‘; fookfgr gks x;k xqQ ls4 vc nks
ukX Sd gks xS] jp7ip xS4 rHh ikpu 'qW gksrk g,4
l®laxfr ds fcuk ugC gks ikSxk] eu eX Kku ugC izfo‘I gksxk4
8ckr dj, uVg dku] izhfr fcu t,lh dguh49
vk,j rqe rks Ssls gks fd lqurs Hh gks] rks Hh dgka lqurs gks2 iPrs Hh gks rks dg
ka iPrs gks2 igys rks 'k¬_ eqnkZ] eqn∆ dks rks iP jgs gks vk,j fGj Hh dgka iPrs
gks2 iPuk Hh Sslk gh g,4 eu gtkj dke vk,j djrk g,4 Sd rks iafLr dks lquus
tkrs vk,j mldks Hh dgka lqurs gks2 rks igys rks iafLr lqurs] rks Hh rks 'k;n
gh dksB ykH gksuk Fk6 fGj mldks Hh dgka lqurs gks2 iafLr cksys tkrk g,] rqe
dqN7dqN lksps tkrs gks4 ;g rks rHh gks ikSxk] ;g lquuk rks rHh gks ikSxk]
tc eu dk jkx c,O tkS6 tc eu Sd izse eX iL tkS4
izse ds vfrfjDr dksB Jo< ugC g,4
rks ;kjh igys cuuh pkfgS4 izse igys cuuk pkfgS] rc Kku4 izse ds ihNs vkr
k g, Kku4 vk,j ftlus lkspk fd Kku ds ihNs izse vkSxk og Hwy eX iLk4 mlus
c,y ihNs cka/ fnS xkLh ds4 ;s xkLh vc dgC tkSxh ugC4 izse igys vkrk g,4
Hko igys vkrk g,4 Ôn; igys vkrk g,3 rc flj4 ftlus lkspk fd igys flj]
fGj Ôn; dks ys vkSaxs] og dHh Hh ugC yk ikSxk4 D;kXfd flj rks Ôn; ds f
[ykG g, vk,j Ôn; dks dHh mexus u nsxk4 flj rks lansg g,4 vk,j Ôn; g, vk¬
Fk] J0k4 flj rks gtkj mik; djsxk lansg [Ls djus ds4 flj eX rks lansg gh
yxrk g,4 flj ls dHh J0k ugC gksrh4 J0k Ôn; ls gksrh g,4 ljyfpRrk pkf
gS4 fouezrk pkfgS4 vdL dk vHko pkfgS4 izse eX iLus dh fgéer pkfgS4
8ckr dj, uVg dku] izhfr fcu t,lh dguh49
fcuk izse ds lc dguk ø;FZ g,6 lc lquuk ø;FZ g,4
8yx, ugC c,jkx] ;kj d,ls d, iko,4
NwfI Lxexh ukVg] lar dks opu u eku,49
Lxexh yxh jgrh g, flj eX rks] flj rks nqfo/k ls Hjk jgrk g,4 flj rks dgr
k g, irk ugC gks Ohd] u gks Ohd] Sslk gks o,lk gks3flj rks gtkj ckrX mOkrk
g,4 flj dk rks dke gh ;gh g,] fd og lansg [Lk djrk g,4 t,ls o1{kX eX iRsa y
xrs gT] Ssls flj eX lansg yxrs gT4

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8NwfI Lxexh ukVg~ ~ ~ ~ Lxex gksrk jgrk g, lc flj ds Hhrj rks4 flj dHh
vdai ugC gkssrk4 flj rks dairk gh jgrk g,4 ogka Hwdai pyrk gh jgrk g,4 o
gka Hwdai dHh can ugC gksrk4 Ôn; eX dHh dai ugC gksrk4 Ôn; fu‘dai g,4 og
ka Hwdai tkrk gh ugC4 tks Ôn; eX igqap x;k] og daiu ds ikj gks tkrk g,4 og
ka lansg i,nk ugC gksrs4 ogka J0k ds dqlqe yxrs gT4 ogka vk¬Fk ds dey f[yrs
gT4 vk,j lkjk thou Wikarfjr gks tkrk g,4
8NwfI Lxexh ukVg] lar dks opu u eku,49
vk,j Lxexh u NwIs rks lar dk opu d,ls ekuksxs` lar ds ikl Hh igqap xS Hwy
7pwd ls] la;ksxo'kr] rks eku u ldksxs6 flj chp eX vkLs vk tkSxk] i®Fj d
h rjg [Lk gks tkSxk] vLpu cu tkSxk4 lar dk >juk Hh cgrk gksxk rks rq
égkjs Ôn; rd ugC igqap ikSxk4 flj dks mrkj dj j[uk gksrk g,4
dchj us dgk g,A vxj vkuk gks esjs ikl rks flj dks mrkj dj tehu ij j[
ns4 flj dks j[, mrkj2
8NwfI Lxexh ukVg lar dks opu u eku,4
ewj[ rt, foosd] prqjB viuh vku,449
vk,j ew[Z dh cLh ew[Zrk ;g g, fd og lksprk g, fd eT cLk prqj4 ew[Z dh ew[Z
rk dks cpkus dk ;gh mik; g, fd og lksprk g, eT cLk prqj4 og dgrk g,] Ss
ls ge fdlh dh ckrkX eX vkusokys] fd Ssls ge fdlh ij J0k ykusokys] fd Ssls
ge léeksfgr gksusokys ugC gT] ge rks lksp7fopkj djXxs4 ge rks lc rjg dk
fglkc7fdrkc yxkSaxs2 Ssls izse eX iL tkSa` ge Ssls ukle> ugC gT] ge cLs
prqj gT2
iyIw dgrs gTA 8ewj[ rt, foosd] prqjB viuh vku,49 blh viuh prqjkB eX fo
osd dk volj [ks nsrk g,4
vk,j foosd vk,j prqjkB eX cLk GdZ g,4 prqjkB flGZ ewPrk g,4 foosd rqégkjh v
k®ek dk tkxj< g,4 ysfdu tkxs gqS ls tqLks rks tkxksxs4 vk,j ;g prqjkB rqégX
tkxs gqS ls tqLus ugC nsrh4 cq>k gqvk nh;k prqjkB ls Hjk g,] Lxex gks jgk g,
fd tkMa] irk ugC Ohd gks fd xyr gks] Sslk gks o,lk gks2 †;ksfr Hh fn[kB i
Lrh g, rks Hh lkgl ugC tqIk ikrk4 ikl u tkSxk rks pwd tkSxk4 lkgl pkfg
S4
rks vdlj Sslk gks tkrk g, fd dHh7dHh lkglh yksx l®; dh laxfr eX mrj
tkrs gT vk,j detksj vk,j rFkdfFr le>nkj yksx nwj gh [Ls jg tkrs gT4 os
viuh le>nkjh eX gh ej tkrs gT4

vtgw psr xaokj
le>nkjh ls lko/ku2 D;kXfd le>nkjh rqégkjh ewPrk dks fNikus dk mik; g,4
Sd ckr lnk lkspuk] Sd cknr lnk ;kn j[ukA vxj rqe prqj gks rks rqégkjh
Vtnxh eX lcwr gksuk pkfgS4 dgka g, vkuan` dgka g, jl` D;k ik;k` dk,u7lh
†;ksfr g, rqégkjs Hhrj` dk,u7lh lqxa/ mOh` dk,u7lk laxhr cuk` dk,u7lk u1®
; gqvk` m®lo dgka g,` pkanuh dgka g,` va/sjk gh va/sjk Hjk g,] fGj Hh rqe
vius dks prqj dgs pys tkrs gks2 vk,j lc rjg dh oklukvkX ds lkai7fcπNw Hh
rj ljd jgs gT] fGj Hh rqe vius dks prqj dgs tkrs gks2 FksLk rks lkspks2 FksL
k rks fopkjks2 vxj prqj gh gksrs rks rqégkjh Vtnxh eX ijek®ek dk okl gksrk6
rqégkjh Vtnxh eX vkuan gksrk6 rqégkjh Vtnxh eX Sd iqyd gksrh4
rqégkjh Vtnxh eX ;g mnklh D;kX g,` rqégkjh Vtnxh eX ;g bruk †;knk Q≈< H
ko D;kX g,` rqe gks dgka` /Dds [krs jgrs HhL eX3;gka ls ogka] bl tüe ls m
l tüe eX] bl ;k_k ls ml ;k_k eX4 igqaps dgka gks` eafty dgka g,` ikl Hh
vkrh ugC ekywe gksrh vk,j dgrs gks prqj gks4
vxj prqj gks rks thou eX izek< pkfgS4 vk,j vxj thou eX izek< u gkX rks
Îik djds bl prqjkB dks mrkj dj j[ nks4 ;g prqjkB ugC g,6 ;g o¬rqrA f
oosd ls cpus dk mik; g,4 ;g ewPrk dh rjdhc g,4 ;g rqégkjk vKku rqégX p
rqjkB dk /ks[k ns dj vius dks cpk jgk g,4 ewj[ rt, foosd] prqjB viuh vk
u,4
8iyIw lrxqQ lçn dk] rfud u dj, fopkj49
og viuh7viuh ekjrk jgrk g,] viuh7viuh yxkrk jgrk g,4
8iyIw lrxqQ lçn dk] rfud u dj, fopkj4
uko feyh dsoI ugC] d,ls mrj, ikj449
vk,j tc rd rqe ln.xqQ ds opu dk fopkj u djksxs] tc rd viuh vdL gI
k dj] vius mi–o dks 'kar djds] vius dks nwj djds] vius dks chp ls gIk
dj3dgksxs fd vc eT lh/k fopkj djuk pkgrk gwa4 esjh Vtnxh rks csdkj xB
rks Sd ckr lp g, fd esjs ikl dksB foosd ugC g,4 eT rks HIdk gh HIdk4 ?k
o gh ?ko bdØs fdS gT4 ;g esjh Vtnxh jgh g,4 vc cgqr HId pqdk4 vc eT
dgrk gwa fd vc viuh le> ls D;k pyuk4 viuh le> ls py dj [wc ns[ f
y;k] dgka igqapk`
eukso,Kkfud dgrs gT3euf¬on dguk pkfgS3iwjc ds euf¬on dgrs gT fd NksIk
cπpk vxj viuh prqjkB dh ckr gkads] {ek;ks≈; g,] D;kXfd mls vHh thou d
k dksB vuqHo ugC g,4 ysfdu mez ik dj Hh vxj rqe vHh viuh prqjkB dh
gkadks rks rqe cLs vKkuh gks6 rqe {ek Hh ugC fdS tk ldrs4 mez ik dj rks

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fn[kB iL tkuk pkfgS fd esjh prqjkB dk ifj<ke D;k g,4 vk,j og ifj<ke f
n[kB iL tkS rks Sd ?Iuk ?Irh g,A rqégX viuh cqf0 ij lansg vk tkrk g,]
cl4 rqégkjs thou eX ijek®ek ds vkxeu dk igyk dne iLk3viuh cqf0 ij
lansg4 tc viuh cqf0 ij lansg vkrk g, rks ln.xqQ ij vk¬Fk vkrh g,4 tc rd
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j[ nsrs gks4 fdrkc rqégkjh gks xB4 esjh D;k g,` rqeus [jhn yh rqégkjh gks xB
4 rqe tgka pkgks ogka ydhjX yxkvksxs6 tgka pkgks dkI nksxs] tgka pkgks yky fu
'ku yxk nksxs6 rqe tks pkgks vFZ dj yksxs4 fdrkc rqégkjh gks xB4 esjk mleX
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4 lalkj NksL nsuk i;kZîr ugC g,4 ijek®ek ikuk tWjh g,4 ;g fo/k;d ifjHk"k
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ugC g, og Hh lks;k gks ldrk g,4 rks Hh vka[okyk ugC g,4 vka[okyk rks ogh g,
ftls fn[kB iLrk g,4 vk,j dksB ifjHk"k ls dke u pysxk4 va/k ugC g,] bruh
udkjk®ed ifjHk"k dkGh ugC g,4 va/k ugC g,] ;g rks Ohd g,] dkepykM if
jHk"k gks xB4
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gksrk g,` vka[ jgrs Hh vkneh vka[ can fdS c,Os jgrs gT] rks Hh fn[kB ugC
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vlyh ckr rks ogka r; gksxh4
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; ugC gksrk4 vxj rqe Sd egk®ek ds ikl tkvks vk,j rqe ikvks fd og vHh
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] ikO dj jgk g,3rks le>uk vHh lcj r[r ij c,Ok ugC] vHh lcz ugC gqv
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og Sdrkjk izrhd g,4
8rwj vOigjk ckt, ~ ~ ~ 92
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fj∂ek djus tkMa` vc rks mOuk7c,Ouk ogh ifj∂ek g,] D;kXfd tc Hh mOrk
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l fcNk;k4
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] dksB cLk esgeku vk jgk g,3rks rqe fNLdko djrs gks ty dk cxhps eX] te
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ek ls lCprs gT4 {ek izse dh Sd vfHø;fDr g,4 vc rks izse ls lCprs gT4 vc
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8uke [tkuk Hjk] ftfdj dk ustk pyrk49
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;g vius ls gks jgh g,4
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us7c,Ous eX izkFZuk gks6 ftldh vka[X >idX rks iwtk gks tkS6 ftlds ikl rqe tkv
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8iyIw nqfu;k nhu eX muls cLk u dks;4
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ds fyS nk,L jgk g,4 ijek®ek ds fyS dk,u nk,Lrk g,2 dHh7dHh rqe ijek®ek
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eTus lquk g,] Sd vkneh ejk] tc og ujd igqapk rks cLk g,jku gqvk] ogka rks
gkyrX cLh vπNh Faha4 rks mlus iwNrkN dh] ',rku ds ikl x;k fd geus rks c
Lh cnukeh lquh g, ujd dh] ;gka dh gkyrX rks cLh vπNh gT4 i1ƒoh ij gkyrX
blls †;knk [jkc gT4
',rku us dgk fd og iafLrkX dh rjdhc g,] vü;Fk vlfy;r ;gh g, fd ujd
ogC g,4

vtgw psr xaokj
rqe tjk ns[ks rks vius pkjkX rjG] vius Hhrj] vius ckgj4 vk,j D;k ujd gks
xk` vk,j D;k cqjk gks ldrk g,` blls †;knk vk,j D;k ihLk gks ldrh g,] ftl
eX ls rqe xqtj jgs gks` tc rd ijek®ek ugC g,] rc rd ujd g,4 blfyS d
grs gT iyIwA
8ywI eX nsjh dj,] rkfg dh gks; [jkch4
t¥nh dj] cka/ ys viuh xOjh4
8cgqfj u Sslk nkao] ugC fGj ekuq" gksuk49
D;kXfd gtkjkssa7gtkjkX tüekX ds ckn vkneh euq‘; gksrk g,4 pk,jklh dksfI;kX ds ck
n vkneh euq‘; gksrk g,4 pk,jklh djksL ;ksfu;kX ds ckn Sd ckj vkneh ml orqZ
y eX vkrk g,] ml txg vkrk g, tgka euq‘; gksrk g,4 t,ls pkd ?werk g, u2 t
c iwjk pkd ?we tkrk g,] rc fGj vkjk Mij vkrk g,6 fGj x;k uhps] rks fGj
iwjk pkd ?wesxk rc Mij vkSxk4
iwjc ds euhf";kssa us lalkj dks xkLh ds pkd dh rjg ns[k g,4 og tks Hkjr ds
÷ot ij pkd dk fu'ku g,] og ftügkXus pqu dj j[k g,] mudks 'k;n vankt H
h u gks fd og fdlfyS pkd dk fu'ku g,4 og ck,0 p∂ g,4 og v'ksd us vi
us i®FjkX ij [qnok;k Fk4 izrhd g, og lalkj dk fd ;gka lc pht ?we tkrh
g,4 iwjk ?weuk iLrk g,4 fGj Sd nGs pwds Mij vkdj] rks fGj iwjk pDdj g,4
fGj iwjk pkd tc gksxk] rc fGj nksckjk yk,Iksxs4 u ekywe dc nqckjk vkneh
gksvksxs4 8cgqfj u Sslk nkao9~ ~ ~fGj nqckjk nkao feys u feys] volj vkS u v
kS] ;k dc vkS2
D;k rkd, rw OkP] gkF ls tkrk lksuk449
vk,j rw [Lk7[Lk D;k dj jgk g,` D;k rkd jgk g,` fn[kBxhj D;kX cuk g,`
rek'chu D;kX cuk g,` ywI ys2 vtgwa psr xaokj2

vtgw psr xaokj
yguk g, lruke dk tks pkg, lks ys;449
iyIw dgrs gTA vk,j [;ky j[uk] eq>s tks dguk Fk eTus dg fn;k] eT m+< gq
vk4 eq>s fey x;k4 bruk vk,j +< cpk Fk4
ftl ø;fDr dks Hh feyrk g,] mldk bruk +< cprk g, fd og nwljkX dks Hh
dg ns4 iyIw dgrs gTA eTus viuh xOjh Hj yh] [wc fny Hj dj Hj yh] dqN
deh ugC NksLh] larks" ds r[r ij fojkteku gks x;k gwa4 rwj vOigjk ckt,4 b
ruk +< vk,j cpk Fk fd rqels dg nwa fd d,ls eTus ywIk] d,ls eTus ik;k vk,j
d,ls ik dj eT /ü;Hkxh gqvk4
8iyIw eX Mfju H;k9~ ~ ~ vc esjh >a>I feIh4 eq>ls er dguk ihNs4 eTus +<
pqdk fn;k4 8eksj nksl ftu ns;9~ ~ ~ blfyS eq>s dksB Hwy dj Hh nks" u ns
ihNs] fGj eq>s er dguk fd 8iyIw] rqégX fey x;k vk,j gedks [cj u nh4 g
e rqégkjs ikl gh Fs] geX crk rks nsrs fd [tkuk brus djhc g,4 rqeus [ksn Hh
fy;k] xOjh Hh Hj yh] c,O Hh xS Vlgklu ij] vkuan eX exu Hh gks xS3v
k,j ge HIdrs gh jgs vk,j va/sjs eX IIksyrs gh jgs4 geX [cj rks ns nsrs] iqdkj
rks ns nsrs4 tjk geX psrk rks nsrs49 fGj eq>ls er dguk] eq>s nks" er nsuk4
iyIw cLh î;kjh ckr dg jgs gT4
8iyIw eT Mfju H;k] eksj nksl ftu ns;4
yguk g, lruke dk tks pkg, lks ys;449
uk] vc eTus lc njoktk [ksy fn;k g,] lh/h7lh/h ckr dg nh g, fd ;g iLk
g, lruke dk yguk] ;g izHq7¬ej< dk /u g,] ftldks ysuk gks ys ys4 fGj ihNs
eq>ls er dguk fd ge dks [wc HIdk;k6 crk nsrs rks u HIdrs4
iyIw ds bu opukX ij ÷;ku djks4 rqégkjk thou ujd g,4 [Ls7[Ls D;k ns[ jgs
gks` dc rd ns[rs jgksxs` i®Fj dh ewjr gks xS gks4 FksLs fgyks7pyks4 FksLs m
Oks4 FksLs thou dks xfr nks4 izHq lkeus [Lk g,4 izHq pkjkX rjG fojkteku g,4 b
ldh ¬e1fr dks txkvks4 bl vkÁkn dks vius Hhrj mrjus nks4 ;g fdj< rqégk
js Hhrj tkuk pkgrh g,4 ;g fdj< rqégkjs va/sjs dks rksLuk pkgrh g,4 ;g lwjt
rqégkjs Hhrj izHkr cuuk pkgrk g,4 vka[ [ksyks4
vk,j Ssls Hh cgqr nsj gks pqdh g,4 fdrus tüekX ls rqe HId jgs gks2 fdruh yac
h ;k_k rqeus dh g,2 vk,j flGZ /wy7/okal ds vfrfjDr rqégkjs gkF dqN Hh u
yxk4 /u yxk gh ugC4 /u yxrk gh ugC gkF] tc rd ÷;ku u yxs4

vtgw psr xaokj
÷;ku dqath g, /u dh3vlyh /u dh4 vlyh /u ;kuh tks fey tkS rks fGj d
Hh [ksrk ugC4 ;g /u rks fey7fey dj [ks tkrk g,4 ;g /u rks feyk Hh rks
u feyk] cjkcj g,4 /uh gks dj Hh] rqe ns[rs ugC] yksx fdrus xjhc gT2 lc
g, muds ikl vk,j Hhrj dqN Hh ugC g,4 Hhrj dksjk lUkIk vk,j va/sjk g,6 Q
nu vk,j vkalw Hjs gT4 ckgj frtksjh Hjrh pyh xB g, vk,j Hhrj vk®ek [kyh
gksrh pyh xB g,4 ftruh frtksjh Hj yh g, mruh gh vk®ek csp Lkyh g,4
thll us dgk g,A viuh vk®ek dks csp dj vxj rwus lkjs lalkj dks Hh ik fy;
k rks D;k` rwus cLk xyr lk,nk dj fy;k4
tkxks2 FksLk gks' laHkyks2 FksLs7ls dne Ohd3vk,j eafty nwj ugC2 FksLk gks' v
fLx3vk,j eafty nwj ugC g,2 FksLh J0k dh ¬Gqj<k3vk,j eafty nwj ugC g,2 vk,
j uko dh iwtk eX er yxs jguk] ek>h dks [kstks4
u dksB jksd jgk g,] u dksB igjk g,4 u dksB dher ekax jgk g,4 eq©r fey jg
k g, lc] eq©r ywIk tk jgk g, ijek®ek4
tks pkgs lks ys;] tk;xh ywI vksjkB4
ywI eX nsjh dj,] rkfg dh gks; [jkch4
cgqfj u Sslk nkao] ugC fGj ekuq" gksuk4
yguk g, lruke dk tks pkgs lks ys;449
vkt bruk gh4

vtgw psr xaokj
8vtgwa psr xaokj93iyIwnkl th dk ;g lacks/u rks lHh ds fyS g,6 ij ge lc
dk Sd ek_ xaokjiu D;k g,` vki Îik djds geX dgX4
lar iyIwnkl dgrs gT fd Hkxor7/u dh ywI gks jgh g, vk,j tks pkgs lks ys;4
;fn Sslh ckr g, rks D;kX bl ckr dk /uh djksLkX eX Sdk/ gks ikrk g,`
laü;kl dk Gy e/qj g,] fGj Hh lHh mls D;kX ugC p[rs` Îik djds dfgS4
igyk izæuA 8vtgwa psr xaokj93iyIwnkl th dk ;g lacks/u rks lHh ds fyS g,6
ij ge lcdk Sdek_ xaokjiu D;k g,` vki Îik djds geX dgX4
Sd gh vKku g, fd geX irk ugC fd ge dk,u gT4 fGj lkjs vKku mlh Sd v
Kku ls i,nk gkssrs gT4 Sd gh cht g,6 fGj rks o1{ cLk gks tkrk g,6 fGj rks cgq
r 'k[kSa7iz'k[kSa gksrh gT6 cgqr Gwy7iRs yxrs] Gy yxrs4 vk,j fGj Sd ch
t eX cgqr cht Hh yxrs gT4 ou¬ifr'k¬_h dgrs gTA Sd NksIk7lk cht lkjh i1ƒ
oh dks gfj;kyh ls Hj nsus eX leFZ g,4 vk,j Sd NksIs7ls vKku ds cht us euq‘;
dks ifjiw<Z va/dkj ls Hj fn;k g,4
cht g, NksIkA ;g cks/ ugC g, fd eT dk,u gwa4 vk,j ftls ;gh cks/ ugC g, fd eT
dk,u gwa] fGj og tks Hh djsxk xyr gh djsxk4 tgka Hhrj dk nh;k gh u tyk
gks] fGj rqégkjs Î®; ds Ohd gksus dh dksB laHkouk ugC4 vk,j ge lc ps‘Ik
djrs gT fd Î®; Ohd gks tkS4 ;g Ssls gh g, t,ls dksB va/sjs eX nh;k rks u ty
kS vk,j Ohd7Ohd pyus dk v˙;kl djs] rkfd va/sjs eX eT fcuk fxjs py ldwa]
fcuk IdjkS py ldwa] nhokykX ls flj u GwIs] tc pkfgS rc njoktk fey tk
S4
dk'] Vtnxh fFj gksrh rks ;g laHo gks tkrk2 dk'] Sslk gksrk fd rqe Sd gh
edku eX lnk jgrs] Sd gh d{ eX lnk jgrs] rks /hjs7/hjs v˙;kl gks tkrk4
/hjs7/hsjs rqe tkuus yxrs fcuk nhS ds tykS] }kj dgka g,] nhoky dgka g,4 tk
uus yxrs Isfcy dgka j[h g,] dqlñ dgka j[h g,4 tkuus yxrs fdl fn'k eX tkSa
] fdl fn'k eX u tkSa4 rks nhS dh Hh tWjr u Fh4 ysfdu Vtnxh jkst cny
tkrh g,] ;g vLpu g,4 ;g Vtnxh dk edku ifjorZu'hy g,4 ;gka Sd {< dks
Hh dqN fFj ugC g,4 ;gka lc /kjk g,4 ;gka lc cg jgk g,4 ;gka lc cny jgk
g,4 blfyS dy rqeus tks r; fd;k Fk og vkt dke ugC vkrk4 vkt tks rqe
vuqHo djksxs] og dy dke eX ugC vkSxk4 nh;k rks tykuk gh gksxk4
;g Vtnxh ls lfjr7izokg eX] dsoy v˙;kl dj ysus ls Î®;kX dk] dksB ifj<ke
gksusokyk ugC g,6 cf¥d [rjk gksrk g,4 Sslk lkspks fd dejk jkst cny tkrk
gks] jkr rqe lksS vk,j dejk ?we tkrk gks6 tgka njoktk Fk] nhoky vk tkrh
gks vk,j tgka nhoky gks] njoktk vk tkrk gks4 dy rqeus v˙;kl dj fy;k Fk]

vtgw psr xaokj
fuVæpr gks dj lksS Fs fd vc rks lc irk gks x;k] vc nwljk flj u IdjkS
xk] vc pksI u [kMaxk6 vc rks tc fudyuk gksxk ckgj rks fudy tkMaxk6 v
c rks eT tkurk gwa4 dy rqe fuVæpr gks dj lks xS Fs] ysfdu jkr lkjk edku
cny x;k4 rqégkjk Kku lg;ksxh u gksxk6 vk,j ck/k cusxk4 D;kXfd rqe fuVæp
r gks fd vc eT tkurk gwa4 vc rqe Sdne nhoky ls Idjk tkvksxs4 ogka dy
njoktk Fk4 vkt ogka njoktk ugC g,4
blfyS ftldks ge rFkdfFr vuqHoh vkneh dgrs gT] og vk,j Hh x∏kX eX fxj
rk g,4 cπps rks FksLk laHy dj Hh pyX] vuqHoh laHy dj ugC pyrk4 D;kXfd
vuqHoh dks [;ky g, fd eT tkurk gh gwa4
tkuuk rks flGZ Sd g, txr. eX fd eT dk,u gwa4 mlls gh Hhrj dk nh;k tyrk
g, vk,j rqégkjk lkjk thou] rqégkjs lkjs Î®; jks'u gks tkrs gT4 vk,j nh;k fGj
Sslk g, fd edku cnyrk jgs] cnyrk jgs] tc nh;k ty jgk g, rks }kj tgka g
ksxk fn[kB iL tkSxk4 ;gh uhfr vk,j /eZ dk Hsn g,4
uhfr fl[krh g, D;k djks4 uhfr v˙;kl djokrh g,3'qH dk] f'o dk6 cqjk Nks
Lks] cqjs dh vknr u Lkyks] Hys dh vknr Lkyks4 uhfr vkpj< dks cnyokrh g,
vk,j varl va/sjs ls gh Hjk jgrk g,4 rks vkpj< rks vπNk Hh gks tkrk g,] rks
Hh D;k ifj<ke gksrk g,2 cqjs vkneh mügC x∏kX eX rLi jgs gT ftueX Hys vkn
eh rLi jgs gT4 dksB GdZ ugC g,4
tc eT ;g dgrk gwa] rqe FksLs pkTdksxs4 rqe dgksxs cqjs vkneh dkjkx1g eX can gT
vk,j Hys vkneh vius egykX eX c,Os gT3GdZ D;kX ugC g,` Mij ls tWj GdZ g,4
muds x∏s Mij ls vyx fn[kB iLrs gT4 ysfdu vxj xgjs eX ns[ksxs rks vgadk
j dk Sd gh x∏k g,4 mleX dkjkx1g eX can vkneh Hh rLi jgk g,] mleX eafnj
eX c,Ok gqvk iwtk djusokyk vkneh Hh rLi jgk g,4 x∏k Sd g,4 vgadkj dk
x∏k g,4 x∏k Sd g,] D;kXfd va/sjk Sd g,4 u rks cqjk vkneh tkxk g,3tkx tkr
k rks cqjk D;kX gksrk2 vk,j ;g opu Hh eq>s rqels dgus nks fd u Hyk vkneh
tkxk g,3vxj tkx tkrk rks Hyk D;kX gksrk2 rqe FksLs pkTdksxs4 D;kXfd tkxk gq
vk vkneh u cqjk gksrk u Hyk gksrk4 tkxk gqvk vkneh rks cl tkxk gksrk g,4
tkxj< HykB ds mrus gh Mij g, ftrus cqjkB ds4 tkxk gqvk vkneh u rks nqtZ
u gksrk u l†tu gksrk4 tkxk gqvk vkneh cq0 gksrk] izcq0 gksrk4
cq0 ls fdlh us iwNk g,A vki dk,u gT` ns[dj muds vizfre lkTn;Z dks] yxrk g,
t,ls dksB nsoiqQ" mrj vk;k g, ba–klu ls i1ƒoh ij3rks iwNk g, iwNus okys usA
vki dk,u gT` D;k vki nsork gT` bl ou¬Fyh eX] bl Sdkar futZu eX] bl oI
o1{ ds uhps c,Os] D;k vki ¬oxZ ls mrjs dksB nsork gT` vkids lkTn;Z dks ns[d
j Sslk yxrk g, bl i1ƒoh ds ugC gT` ik√Fo ugC g, ;g lkTn;Z4 vki nsork gT4
cq0 us vka[ [ksyh vk,j dgkA ugC] eT nsork ugC gwa4

vtgw psr xaokj
ml vkneh us iwNkA rks fGj vki fdUj gT` nsorkvkX ls FksLh uhph dksfI3tks n
jckj eX nsorkvkX ds laxhrK gT] vki os gT`
cq0 us dgkA ugC] og Hh ugC4
rks iwNk ml vkneh usA vki p∂orñ lezkI gT` bl i1ƒoh ds lcls cLs jktk gT
`
cq0 us dgkA ugC] og Hh ugC4
rks vki dk,u gT` euq‘; rks gkXxs de7ls7de3ml vkneh us iwNk4 vk,j cq0 us d
gk fd ugC] euq‘; Hh ugC gwa4 rc rks og vkneh tWj vokd. jg x;k gksxk fd
;g vkneh gks' eX g, ;k csgks'] ikxy g,2 nsork ugC] pyks u lgh] p∂orñ l
ezkI u lgh] u lgh6 exj de7ls7de euq‘;2 bldks Hh budkj Hh djrs gks2
rks ml vkneh us iwNkA fGj vki dk,u gT`
cq0 us dgk A eT cq0 gwa4 eT tkxk gqvk gwa4 vk,j tkxk gqvk flGZ tkxk gqvk gksrk
g,6 mldh vk,j dksB lhek ugC gksrh6 mldh vk,j dksB ifjHk"k ugC gksrh4
Hhrj dk nh;k ty tkrk g, rks rqe jks'u gks tkrs gks4 rqe tkxs gqS gks tkrs g
ks4 tkxs gqS ls cqjkB rks gksrh ugC3gks gh ugC ldrh4 vk,j tkxs gqS dks Sslk cks
/ d,ls gks fd eq>ls HykB gksrh g,` ftlls cqjkB gksuh can gks xB] mls ;g cks/
Hh feI tkrk g, fd eq>ls HykB gksrh g,4
tc rd rqégkjs Hhrj pksj g, rc rd rqégkjs Hhrj nkuh Hh gks ldrk g,4 ftl
fnu pksj x;k ml fnu nkuh Hh pyk x;k4 eT ;g ugC dg jgk gwa fd nku ug
C gksxk4 mlh fnu nku gksxk3ysfdu nkuh ugC gksxk4 rqels fn;k rks tkSxk] ysf
du vc nsusokys dk vgadkj fu√er ugC gksxk4 rqe ;g nkok u djksxs fd eT nk
uh gwa4 rqels Vglk rks ugC gksxh3vVglk Hh ugC jg tkSxh4 eT ;g ugC dg jg
k gwa fd rqégkjs thou eX vVglk ugC gksxh3vVglk gh gksxh4 exj eT vVgld gwa]
Sslh FksFh /kj<k ugC cusxh4 ftl fnu chekjh pyh tkrh g, mlh fnu ¬ok¬ƒ;
dk Hh fo¬ej< gks tkrk g,4
rqeus ns[k ;k ugC] lkspk ;k ugC`3flj eX nnZ gksrk g, rks flj dh ;kn vkrh
g,4 tc flj eX nnZ ugC jg tkrk rks flj dh dk,u ;kn djrk g,` rqe txr. eX
Sslk 'ksjxqy FksLs gh epkrs fGjrs gks fd vkt esjs flj eX nnZ ugC g,] fd vk
t esjk flj fcuk nnZ ds g,4 rks yksx galXxs4 yksx dgXxsA rks tWj nnZ g,] vü;Fk
dk,u ckr djrk g, flj dh2 tc nnZ pyk x;k rks flj Hh pyk x;k4 nnZ eX gh
cks/ gksrk g,4 nnZ eX gh pksI yxrh g,] nnZ eX gh dkaIk xLrk g,4 tc chekjh u
gC jg tkrh rks ¬ok¬ƒ; Hh ugC jg tkrk4
rqe ns[ks] ¬ok¬ƒ; dh ppkZ chekj yksx gh djrs gT2 tks vkneh ftrus ¬ok¬ƒ; dh
ppkZ djs] le>uk mruk gh chekj g,4 chekj vkneh izkÎfrd fpfd®lk dh fd
rkc iPrs gT4 vk,j ¬ok¬ƒ; ds laca/ eX cLs tkudkj gks tkrs gT4 chekj vkneh ¬
ok¬ƒ; dh [kst eX gh yxs jgrs gT fd ¬ok¬ƒ; D;k g,] d,ls cukuk d,ls ugC cuku

vtgw psr xaokj
k] ¬ok¬ƒ; dk vFZ D;k g,` ¬ok¬ƒ; ugC g,] blfyS ¬ok¬ƒ; D;k g,] bldh [kst
g,4 chekjh u gks rks chekjh dh Nk;k] og tks ¬ok¬ƒ; dk fopkj Fk] og Hh [ks
tkSxk4
ije ¬o¬F vkneh dk y{< gksrk g, fd mls vius 'jhj dk irk gh ugC gksrk4
fonsg vo¬Fk g, ije ¬ok¬ƒ;4 mls irk gh ugC gksrk fd 'jhj g,4 rqégX irk g,
i,j dk` tc rd i,j lks ugC x;k rc rd irk gh ugC gksrk4 tc i,j lks tk
Sxk vk,j >qu>quh pPsxh] rc irk pysxk4 i,j eX dkaIk yxsxk rks i,j dk irk p
ysxk4 flj eX nnZ gksxk rks flj dk irk pysxk4
la¬Îr eX nqA[ vk,j Kku ds fyS Sd gh 'çn g,38osnuk94 osn dk vFZ Kku gksrk
g,4 fon dk vFZ tkuusokyk gksrk g,4 cLk vuwOk 'çn g, osnuk4 nqfu;k dh fdlh
Hk"k eX Sslk 'çn ugC g,4 la¬Îr ds ikl dqN 'çn gT tks nqfu;k dh fdlh Hk"
k eX ugC gT3gks gh ugC ldrs4 D;kXfd ftügkXus os 'çn fu√er fdS] mügkXus cLh
vuqHwfr ls mügX jpk g,4 osnuk dk vFZ gksrk g, tkuuk vk,j osnuk dk vFZ gksrk
g, nqA[4 tc nqA[ gksrk] rHh Kku curk g,4 nqA[ dk gh Kku gksrk g,4 blfyS
osnuk ds nks vFZ gT6 cLs fHU vFZ gT4 nksukX eX dksB laca/ ugC fn[kB iLrk 4 d
gka Kku vk,j dgka nqA[2 ysfdu nqA[ ds vfrfjDr dksB Kku gh ugC g,4 tc nqA[
pyk x;k rks Kku Hh pyk x;k4 rc Sd ije 'kafr] Sd fueZy 'kafr3tgka
u nqtZu g, u l†tu] u ikih g, u iq≤;k®ek] u ukf¬rd g, u vkf¬rd4 Vglk xB]
vVglk xB4 uhfr xB] vuhfr xB4 >wO x;k] lp x;k4 os }a} xS6 fu}} gqS4
bl fu}} n'k dk uke g, /eZ4
uhfr }a} eX pquko djokrh g,4 dgrh g,A Vglk NksLks] vVglk djks4 >wO NksLks] l
p djks6 pksjh u djks] nku djks6 ?1<k u djks] izse djks4 uhfr Î®; fl[krh g,
3Ohd Î®; fl[krh g,4 /eZ` /eZ Î®; dh ckr gh ugC g,4 /eZ dks vkpj< ls
dqN ysuk7nsuk ughsa g,4 /eZ viwoZ ∂kafr g,4 /eZ dgrk g,] flGZ Hhrj dk nh;k
tys] fGj lc gks tkSxk6 vius ls gks tkSxk4 vius ls gh gks tkrk g,4 fGj rqégX
dqN djuk gh ugC iLrk4
blfyS ije Kkfu;kX us rqégX thou vk,j vkpj< ds fu;e ugC fnS4 mügkXus rks
flGZ] d,ls Hhrj dk nh;k ty tkS] bldh izf∂;k nh4 izf∂;k dk uke gh ÷;ku
g,4
rqe iwNrs gks fd D;k g, gekjk ek,fyd xaokjiu` D;kX dgrs gT iyIw 8vtgwa psr
xaokj9`3vc tkx2
8psr9 'çn dks le>ks4 psr dk vFZ tkxuk Hh gksrk g,] psr dk vFZ psruk Hh
gksrk g,4 psr dk vFZ gksrk g, lko/ku4 [wc lks fyS] vka[ [ksyks] tkxks2 dkGh
lks fyS] vc rd lksS gh jgs4 dHh cqjkB eX lksS] dHh HykB eX lksS4
Sslk le>ks fd jkr rqe lius ns[rs gks4 dHh liuk ns[rs gks fd lk/q gks xS4
gkF eX deaLyq fyS fH{k ekaxus fudys gks4 vk,j dHh liuk ns[rs gks fd g®;k

vtgw psr xaokj
js gks xS] pksj gks xS vk,j Lkdk Lkyus fudys4 u,frd ø;fDr dgsxkA vπNk li
uk ns[ks6 lk/q cuks] vlk/q u cuks4 /k√ed vkneh dgsxkA lius lc lius gT4 pk
gs rqe pksj cuks lius eX vk,j pkgs lk/q cuks] D;k GdZ g,` lqcg tkx dj irk
pysxk nksukX >wOs Fs4 blfyS /k√ed ø;fDr dgrk g,A vc tkxks2 lius dc rd
cnyrs jgksxs` Ssls gh ge lius cnyrs jgs gT4 Sd lius ls Fd tkrs gT rks foi
jhr liuk ns[us yxrs gT4 jkst gks jgk g, Sslk4 tc rd eu dh bl vo¬Fk dks
Ohd rqe [;ky eX u yksxs] tkxksxs ugC~ ~ ~4
Sd vkneh cgqr Hkstu djrk g, rks Mc tkrk g,6 fGj Hkstu ls d‘I gksus yx
rk g,] lq[ rks feyrk ugC4 cgqr djus ls d‘I gksus yxrk g,4 tc d‘I gksus y
xrk g, rks miokl dh lkspus yxrk g,4 Sd vfr ls nwljh vfr ij pyk4 tc
d‘I cgqr gksus yxk rks vkneh lksprk g, miokl dj ywa4 vk,j esjs vuqHo eX Ss
lk vk;k fd Hkstu de djuk †;knk dfOu g,] Hkstu u djuk †;knk vklku g,4
eTus vusd yksxkX dks ns[k4 muls vxj dgks fd FksLk lé;d. Hkstu djks] bruk
er djks] vk/k dj nks3os dgrs gT] ;g dfOu g,4 vki dgks rks fc¥dqy can dj
nX4
vfr ij tkuk eu dks vklku g,] e÷; eX vkuk eu dks dfOu g,4 fuVæpr gh t
c [wc nqA[ Hksx fy;k †;knk Hkstu djds] isI eX nnZ g, vk,j flj Hkjh g, vk,j
fnu eX vky¬; Nk;k jgrk g, vk,j izfrHk eX fu[kj ugC jg x;k] lc /qa/yk7/qa
/yk gks x;k] va/sjk7va/sjk vk,j 'jhj csPc gqvk tkrk g,] 'jhj lkTn;Z [ksS nsr
k g, vk,j Vtnxh Sd cks>Wi ekywe gksus yxh3rks rqe t¥nh ls miokl dk lksp
us yxrs gks4 pys mjyh dkapu3miokl dj yX4 vk,j rqégX miokl djokusokys fe
y tkrs gT4 exj rqégkjs thou dh fn'k dks dksB ugC le>rk fd vLpu dgka
g,4
rqe miokl dj yksxs3fdrus fnu` dksB thouHj miokl dj ldrk g,` nl7ika
p fnu miokl djds ?j vkvksxs] fGj vfr ij igqap tkvksxs4 D;kXfd nl7ikap f
nu tc miokl fd;k rks Hkstu gh Hkstu dk lkspksxs4 vk,j djksxs D;k` miokl
h vkneh Hkstu gh Hkstu dh lksprk g,6 vk,j dqN lksprk gh ugC4 mlds fpR
eX Sd gh /kjk cgrh g,3Hkstu] Hkstu4 og cLh ;kstukSa cukrk g,4
ns[rs gT u t,ukX ds i;wZ"< ds ckn4 8lksgu9 b/j c,Oh g,] mlls iwNuk4 og vOB
djrh jgh g,4 vkO fnu D;k lksprh jgh` og uk,oX fnu dh ckr lkspsxh fd uk,
oka fnu vkrk g,] vHh vk;k gh tkrk g,4 i;wZ"< t,ukX ds [®e gksrs] ns[rs gT S
dne lçth7cktkj eX nke cP tkrs gT lfçt;kX ds4 vkO7nl fnu fdlh rjg jksd
fy;k g,3cyiwoZd Vglk®ed Pax ls4 D;kXfd Vglk g, miokl4 †;knk [kuk rks Vg
lk g, gh] miokl Hh fgalk g,4 †;knk [kus eX Hh rqe 'jhj dks lrkrs gks b
lfyS fgalk g, vk,j de [kdj Hh 'jhj dks lrkrs gks] blfyS Vglk g,4 lrkrs
rqe nksukX gkyr eX gks4 rqégkjh nq‘Irk tkrh ugC4 dHh /eZ ds uke ij lrkrs g

vtgw psr xaokj
ks] dHh v/eZ ds uke ij lrkrs gks] exj lrkrs rqe fufæpr gks4 vkO7nl fnu
lrk fy;k3vk'k eX fd ¬oxZ feysxk4 yksH eX fdlh rjg cka/ dj vkO7nl fn
u xqtkj fyS4
blfyS tc t,u miokl djrs gT rks eafnj eX jgrs gT †;knk le;] D;kXfd ogka
vklkuh iLrh g,6 ogka vk,j Hh mügC t,ls nq‘I vius dks lrkS gqS c,Os gT4 mudks
ns[dj jkgr feyrh g, fd ge dksB vdsys ugC gT4 uko eX vk,j cq0w Hh lokj
gT4 vdsys gksus eX vkneh dks 'adk gksus yxrh g,] lansg gksus yxrk g, fd irk u
gC eT ;g D;k dj jgk gwa4 mioklh vkneh dks j,¬rjka eX tkdj fcOk nks] rks mls
cLh vLpu gksrh g,A lc yksx Hkstu dj jgs gT] xqyNj∆ mLk jgs gT] ppkZ dj
jgs gT6 Hkstu dh lqxaf/;ka mO jgh gT] uklkiqIkX dks mrsftr dj jgh gT] Hw[ dks
txk jgh gT4 mioklh vkneh j,¬rjka eX tk dj ugC c,Ork6 eafnj tkrk g,4 ogka
Hkstu ls nqfu;k fc¥dqy nwj g,4 ogka u Hkstu dh dksB xa/ mOrh g,] u dksB H
kstu djrk g,] u dksB Hkstu ykrk g,4 vk,j ftrus c,Os gT os Hh Ssls mnkl] eqnkZ6
os Hh Ssls gh vius dks lrkS gqS4 ogka vklkuh g,4 fGj] ogka /eZ7ppkZ py j
gh g,4
/eZ7ppkZ dk dqy vFZ bruk gksrk g, fd ;gka] rqe tks dj jgs gks] bldk cLk
Gy rqégX ¬oxZ eX feysxk4 eks{ feysxk4 ije /ke feysxk4 ogka ije Ssæo;Z lq[
gh lq[] d¥io1{2 rks c,Ok mioklh vkneh lksprk g, fd FksLs fnu dh ckr vk,
j g,] fGj rks d¥io1{ ds uhps c,OXxs vk,j tks Hh pkfgS og izkîr dj yXxs6 t,lk
pkfgS] tc pkfgS mlh {< feysxk4 Ssls fdlh fnu nl7ikap fnu /eZ7ppkZ lq
udj yksH dk fo¬rkj djds xqtkj fnS] fGj blds ckn rqe Sdne Hkstu ij
IwIrs gks4 og tks nl fnu dk miokl g,] mldk cnyk yksxs u4 mldk cnyk d
gka tkSxk2 og rks ysuk gh iLsxk4 vc eu nl fnu Hw[k jg7jg dj Mc x;k6
vc eu dgrk g,] Ohd ls [k yks] vc rks Ohd ls [k yks] vc nks7pkj fnu r
ks fc¥dqy ¬ora_rk ns nks2
rks ftruk miokl eX otu fxjrk g,] mlds ikap7lkr fnu ds Hhrj mruk otu
okfil cP tkrk g,6 FksLk †;knk gh cP tkSxk] D;kXfd miokl Hw[ dks Hh tx
k nsrk g, vk,j 'jhj dks jkth dj nsrk g, †;knk ipkus ds fyS4 rks 'jhj >iÈk
ekj nsrk g,6 t¥nh ipkus yxrk g,6 t¥nh [kus yxrk g,4 ikpd7jl t¥nh NwIrs
gT] †;knk NwIrs gT4
rks rqe ns[ksxs] miokl eX otu fxj tkSxk] nks7pkj fnu eX otu fGj mruk gh
gks tkSxk6 FksLk †;knk Hys gks tkS] de rks ugC gksus okyk4 fGj rqe lkspus
yxksxs dqN eghukX ds ckn miokl dj yX4 Sslk euq‘; dk }a} g,4
f¬_;kX ds ihNs Hkxrs7Hkxrs ijs'ku gks xS] Sd fnu r; djrs gks fd vc f¬_;
kX dks NksL dj taxy eX Hkx tkSa38;g ¬_h ujd dk }kj g,29 ;k iqQ"kX ds ihNs
†;knk flj GksLk7GkLh gks xB g,6 lc ns[ fy;k lalkj] dqN jl ugC ik;k3vc

vtgw psr xaokj
lksprs gT fd vc] NksL7NkL nX] bl lcls gI tkSa4 exj Sd vfr ls nwljh v
fr~ ~ ~4
rks uhfr rqégX Sd vfr ls nwljh vfr ij ys tkrh g,4 ∂kafr ugC gks ikrh4 vfr
ls eqfDr eX ∂kafr g,4 e÷; eX [Ls gks tkus eX ∂kafr g,4 larqyu eX ∂kafr g,4 lé;
d®o ∂kafr g,4
8lé;d®o9 'çn dks le>ks4 mldk eryc g, lerqy6 Ohd chp eX vk xS] t,ls
rjktw ds nksukX iyLs cjkcj gks tkrs gT vk,j dkaIk chp eX vk tkrk g,4 u b/j
>qds u m/j >qds4 u lalkj eX >qds vk,j u eks{ eX >qds6 e÷; eX [Ls gks xS4
ogh rks iyIw us dy dgk fd bLk7Vixyk esjs nks iyLs gks xS] nksukX dks lruke
dh LkaLh ls laHky fy;k g,4
t,ls7t,ls rqégkjs Hhrj cks/ cPs] o,ls7o,ls rqégkjs Hhrj larqyu vkrk g,4 rqégkjs
Hhrj }a} de gks tkrk g,4 ;g fu}} n'k dk uke gh v},r g,4
Sd gh Hwy g, fd rqégkjk nh;k tyk gqvk ugC g,4
vkpj< dks lq/kjus eX cgqr Vprk er yxkvks4 vk,j ÷;ku j[uk] eT ;g ugC d
g jgk gwa fd vkpj< dks fcxkLus eX Vprk yxkvks4 tc eT lq/kjus rd dks nks
dk,Lh dk ekurk gwa rks fcxkLus dks d,ls ew¥; ns ldwaxk2 eT dgrk gwa vkpj< ls
n1f‘I dks cnyks] xs;j cnyks] vareqZ[h cuks4
Hhrj va/sjk g,4 bldks d,ls jks'u djX] ;gka d,ls izdk' izdIs] d,ls mtkyk gks`
÷;ku ls mtkyk gksrk g,4 ÷;ku g, †;ksfr tykus dh izf∂;k4 vk,j etk Sslk g, fd
lc lk/u ek,twn gT4 rqégkjs ?j eX nh;k g, rsy7Hjk] ckrh7yxk] ekfpl Hh j
[h g,4 tjk ekfpl dks jxLuk g,4 tjk ekfpl dks jxLuk g, fd †;ksfr i,nk gks
tkSxh4 fGj ekfpl ls †;ksfr dks ckrh ls Nqvk nsuk g,] Nqvk nsuk g, fd nh;k
ty mOsxk4
rqe lc ysdj vkS gks4 rqégkjs varjre eX lc ek,twn g,4 tks gksuk pkfgS] og
lc ek,twn g,4 tks7tks tWjh g,] lc ek,twn g,4 FksLk la;kstu djuk g,4 FksLk7lk
la;kstu4 rqégkjs Hhrj lk{h7Hko dh laHkouk fNih iLh g,4 tjk ps‘Ik] tjk vi
us dks >d>ksjuk4 mlh >d>ksjus dks iyIw dgrs gTA vtgaw psr xaokj2 vc rks t
kx2 vc rks tkx [wc lks fy;k] fdruk lks fy;k2 lksrs7lksrs tüe7tüe chrs] lf
n;ka chrC] vuar dky chr x;k4 vc vka[ [ksy4 cgqr lius ns[s] vc l®; dks
ns[4 ¬o;a dks ns[4
nwljk izæuA lar iyIwnkl dgrs gT fd Hkoxr7/u dh ywI gks jgh g, vk,j 8tks p
kgs lks ys;94 ;fn Sslh ckr g, rks D;kX bl ckr dk /uh djksLkX eX Sdk/ gks ik
rk g,`
/u dh ywI rks gks jgh g,] ysfdu rqégX /u fn[s] rc u2 unh cgh tk jgh g,]
ysfdu rqégX î;kl yxs] rc u] rks rqe ih;ks2 î;kls dks unh fn[kB iLrh g,4 vk,

vtgw psr xaokj
j î;kls dks] unh gtkjkssa ehy nwj Hh cg jgh gks] rks Hh og ;k_k djds unh r
d igqap tkrk g,4 vk,j x,j7î;kls ds lkeus] ?j ds lkeus ls cgrh gks xaxk rks H
h fn[kB ugC iLrh4
[;ky j[uk] rqégX ogh fn[kB iLrk g, ftldh rqe [kst dj jgs gks4 ftls rqe
ns[us fudys gks ogh fn[kB iLrk g,4
dgrs gT] pekj tc jk¬rs ij pyrs yksxkX dks ns[rk g, rks mldks flGZ yksxkssa ds
twrs fn[kB iLrs gT4 flGZ twrs fn[kB iLrs gT4 og twrs gh [kstus pyk g,4 twrkX
ls fglkc yxkrk jgrk g,4 twrk ns[ dj igpku ysrk g, pekj6 djhc7djhc rq
égkjs twrs ls rqégkjh iwjh vk®edFk igpku ysrk g,4 twrs dh [¬rk gkyr crk ns
rh g, fd 'k;n gkj xS pquko eX bl ckj4 twrs ij ped] niZ< t,lh ped fn
[k nsrh g, fd ekywe gksrk g, thr xS4 twrs dh ped crk nsrh g, fd tsc xeZ
g, fd OaLh4 twrs dh gkyr crk nsrh g, fd cqykS] rqégkjs lkF esgur djX fd
xqtj tkus ns4 twrs dh gkyr crk nsrh g, fd H,;k] xqtj gh tkvks rks vπNk g,]
dgC vk,j gh pys tkvks rks vπNk g,6 ;gka u yk,I vkuk] ugC rks m/kjh djksxs4
pekj twrs dks ns[rk g,4 pekj twrk ns[us dks gh c,Ok g,4 mldh utj ogka yxh
g,4 ntñ rqégkjs diLs ns[rk g,4 ntñ rqégX ugC ns[rk4 mls rqégkjs diLs gh fn[
kB iLrs gT4
rqe tks [kstus fudys gks] ogh rqégX fn[kB iLrk g,4 bl l®; dks [wc xgjkB eX
idLks4 ogh jk¬rk] ogh lLd] ogh cktkj] rqe vyx7vyx ckj fudys gks vk,
j rqégX vyx7vyx nqdkuX ogka fn[kB iLh gT4 rqeus dHh lkspk` thou ds NksIs7
NksIs rƒ;kX ij fopkj djks] vk,j ogka ls cLs rƒ;kX dh idL vkSxh4 tc rqe Hw
[s gksrs gks rks Hkstuky; vk,j j,¬rjka vk,j gksIy] ;gh fn[kB iLrs gT4 miokl
djds Sd fnu tkvks cktkj eX vk,j rqe ikvksxs vjs] brus j,¬rjka gT ;gka2 bruh
gksIyX2 bruh nqdkukX ij Hkstu fcd jgk g,2 ;g rqégX dHh [;ky eX u vk;k
Fk4 rqe Hjs isI fudys Fs4 [;ky eX vkus dk dksB dkj< u Fk4 fGj Sd fnu
Hjs isI tkvks] fGj fn[kB u iLXxs4
ftldh dkeokluk ihfLr g,] mls jk¬rs ij iqQ" ugC fn[kB iLXxs] f¬_;ka fn[kB
iLXxh4 mls iqQ" NwI gh tkSaxs4 iqQ"kX dks og en.nsutj dj tkSxk4 os xqtjXxs
tWj] ysfdu mudh dksB Nki u cusxh4 ysfdu ftldh dkeokluk r1îr g,] mls
¬_h7iqQ"kX ls dksB Hsn ugC iLsxk4 vk,j tks dkeokluk ds ikj tk pqdk g,] mls
rks ;g Hh Hsn djuk eqfædy gks tkSxk fd dk,u ¬_h g,] dk,u iqQ" g,4 ¬_h7iqQ"
dk Hsn rqe rHh rd djrs gks tc rd rqégkjs Hhrj ryk' g,] rqégkjs Hhrj
okluk iznhîr g,4 ugC rks dk,u Vprk djrk g,2
rqeus [;ky fd;k` rqe ogh ns[rs gks tks rqe [kst jgs gks4 rks iyIw rks dgrs
gT fd Hkxor7/u dh ywI gks jgh g,] ;g lkeus Psjh yxh g,] ywI ldks rks ywI
yks4 [Ls7[Ls D;k ns[ jgs gks] iyIw dgrs gT4 ysfdu tks [Ls7[Ls ns[ jgk g, ml

vtgw psr xaokj
dks ogka /u fn[kB ugC iL jgk4 mls ogka dqN Hh fn[kB ugC iL jgk g,4 ;k
;g Hh gks ldrk g, fd tks ywI jgs gT os mls ikxy ekywe gksrs gkssa4 D;kXfd tc
mls /u ugC fn[kB iLrk vk,j ;s IwIs iL jgs gT rks ikxy gh rks ekywe gkXxs4 ;s
fdl pht ij IwIs iL jgs gT` ;gka dqN Hh rks ugC4 mls yxsxk ;s lc eu dh
d¥iuk ds tky eX iL xS gT4
Sslk gh rks gksrk g,4 rqe ;gka c,Os gks6 tks yksx ;gka ugC gT] os rqégX ikxy le>
rs gT4 os ikxy le>Xxs gh4 os dgXxsA fdu d¥iukvkX eX iLs gks2 vjs ;FkFZ txr.
dks ns[ks4 fdl léeksgu eX my> xS gks` fdldh ckrkX eX my> xS gks` ;s lc
ckrX gT4 bueX er my> tkuk] ugC rks ?j7x1g¬Fh [jkc gks tkSxh4 cky7cπp
kX dks ns[ks4 i®uh dks ns[ks] ifjokj dks ns[ks4 vius drZø; dk ÷;ku j[ks4 ;FkFZ
dks ns[ks4 ;s fdu ckrkssa eX iLs gks` bruk le; nqdku ij yxkvks] cktkj eX y
xkvks4 dqN dekvks4 dekB gkF eX vkSxh rks dqN dke vkSxh4 ;g /eZ7ppkZ]
;g rÂo7ppkZ] ;g fdl dke eX vkSxh` bldh jksIh cukvksxs fd diLs cukvks
xs fd blls Nîij cukvksxs` blls cπpkX dk isI ugC Hjsxk vk,j u i®uh ds fyS
lkLh [jhn ldksxs4 fdl >a>I eX iL xS gks`
yksx rqégX le>krs gT4 yksx rqégX dgrs gkXxsA vHh Hh yk,I vkvks6 vHh †;knk ug
C xS gks] ugC rks fGj ihNs yk,Iuk eqfædy gks tkSxk4 dgC †;knk er mrj tk
uk bleX] gks'7gokl u [ks nsuk4 vk,jkX us [ks fn;k g,4
mudh ckr Ohd rks g,3mudh rjG ls Ohd gh g,4
vc ;gka yksx esjs ikl vkS gT] nwj7nwj ls vkS gT4 dksB tkiku ls g,] dksB teZu
h ls g,] dksB Bjku ls g,] dksB bfFvksfi;k ls g,] dksB vejhdk ls g,] dksB ¬ohL
u ls vkS gT] dksB ba≈yTL ls g,] dksB bIyh ls g,4 nwj7nwj ls yksx vkS gT4 djhc
7djhc tehu ds gj rjG ls yksx ;gka ek,twn gT6 flGZ phu vk,j Wl dks NksL
dj] D;kXfd ogka ls vk ugC ldrs4 ysfdu esjs iLkslh Hh gT ;gka iwuk eX] os ugC
vkS gT4 os le>rs gT ;s lc ikxy gks xS gT] budk fnekx [jkc gks x;k g,4
vk,j mudh ckr eX Hh lπpkB g,] mudh rjG ls lπpkB g,4 mudks ;gka dqN fn
[kB ugC iLrk] ;gka /u yqI gh ugC jgk g,4 /u rks os dek jgs gT4 rqe rks ;
gka c,Os7c,Os /hjs7/hjs fu/Zu gks tkvksxs4 rqégX yx jgk g, fd rqe /u ywI jgs gks4
rks Sd ckr le>ks] /u vk,j 8/u9 Hh rks ns[uk iLrk g,2 ftügX ckgj dh o¬rq
vkX eX /u fn[kB iLrk g,] mügX Hhrj dh o¬rqvkX eX /u ugC fn[kB iLrk4 ft
ügX Hhrj dh o¬rqvkX eX /u fn[kB iL tkrk g, mügX ckgj dh o¬rqvkX eX /u u
gC fn[kB iLrk4
cq0 us viuk jktegy NksLk rks muds lkjFh us] tc mügX NksLus x;k taxy eX]
mlus muds i,j idL fyS4 cwPk lkjFh] cpiu ls cq0 dks jF ij ?qek;k fd;k
g,4 cpiu ls cq0 dks cPrs gqS ns[k g,4 mldk Hh csIs t,lk yxko g, cq0 ls4
mlus cq0 ds i,j idL fyS vk,j dgk fd ;g D;k dj jgs gks] ;g taxy eX dg

vtgw psr xaokj
ka tk jgs gks` bl egy dks NksL dj3bl laxejejh egy dks NksL dj2 ml lqa
nj ;'ks/jk dks] rqégkjh i®uh dks NksL dj2 ml uS7uS i,nk gqS csIs jkgqy dks
NksL dj2 vius cwPs cki dks NksL dj2 rqe tk dgka jgs gkss` rqe cwPs cki ds g
kF dh ydLh gks4 vk,j ;g lqanj egy vk,j ;g lkjk o,Ho2 taxy eX feysxk D;
k` rqe eq>ls iwNks3eq> cwPs ls iwNks2 eT taxykX eX [wc HIdk gwa] ogka dqN Hh u
gC g,4 vk,,j nqfu;k rks egykX dh rjG tkuk pkgrh g,4 rqégkjk fnekx Ohd g,`
rqe egy NksL dj tk jgs gks2 dk,u ugC tks jktk u gksuk pkgs2 vk,j jktk gksuk
rqégkjs gkF eX g, vk,j NksL dj tk jgs gks2
og cwPk jksus yxk4 mldh ckr Hh rks Ohd g,4 ml cwPs dks taxykX eX dqN Hh u
gC fn[kB iLrk4 mls lc egy eX fn[kB iLrk g,4
xjhc vkneh dk /u egy eX ekywe gksrk g,4 ;g rks dHh fdlh vehj dks le
> eX vkrk g, fd egy eX dqN Hh ugC g,4 ;g rks fdlh vehj ds vuqHo eX ck
r mrjrh g, fd ;gka dqN Hh ugC] D;kXfd ns[ fy;k] ik;k ugC4 'ksjxqy rks c
gqr g,] lkj fc¥dqy ugC g,4
cq0 galus yxs4 mügkXus dgk] rw rsjh rjG ls Ohd dgrk g,] ysfdu esjh rjG ls
ogka dqN Hh ugC g,4 ogka ls eT ns[ dj vk jgk gwa4 rw rks ckgj7ckgj Fk cwPs4
rw rks lkjFh gh Fk4 eT Hhrj jg dj vk jgk gwa] ogka dqN Hh ugC g,4 vk,j f
tügX rw egy dgrk g,3lqanj] vkyh'ku] o,Ho ls Hjs] laxejej ds3mügX eT dso
y yiIkX ls tyrk gqvk ns[ jgk gwa4 eq>s t¥nh nwj fudy tkus ns4 blds igys f
d os eq>s Hh [kd dj nX] D;kXfd os cgqrkX dks [kd dj pqds gT3esjs firk ds fi
rk vk,j muds firk vk,j muds firk] os lc ogC [kd gks xS gT3eq>s Hkx tkus
ns4 ogka yiIX mO jgh gT4
og cwPk ns[rk g, egy dh rjG] ogka dksB yiI ugC g,4 ;g cLk n1f‘I;kX dk
Hsn g,4 vk,j cq0 us tks dgk Fk Ohd gh dgk Fk4 D;kXfd taxy eX gh feyk4 tks
/u Fk] ije/u Fk] og Sd fnu c,Odj taxy eX gh feyk4 og NA lky dh
vFd [kst ds ckn Sd fnu fujatuk unh ds rI cIo1{ dh Nk;k eX c,Os gqS og
/u cjlk4
rks Sd vn1æ; /u g,4 rHh rd vn1æ; g, tc rd rqégkjh vka[X ckgj ls my>h
gT4 mlh fnu n1æ; gks tkSxk ftl fnu rqégkjh vka[ ckgj ls eqDr gks xB4 n1f‘
I dh ∂kafr pkfgS4
rqe iwNrs gks A iyIw dgrs gT Hkxor7/u dh ywI gks jgh g, vk,j 8tks pkgs lks
ys;94
Ohd dgrs gT3'r7izfr'r Ohd dgrs gT4 cl pkguk gh i;kZîr g, ysus ds fyS4
tks pkg, lks ys;4 dksB jksd ugC jgk g,4
lekf/ dk /u Sslk g, fd mls dksB Hh jksd ugC jgk g,4 rqégX dksB ck/k ugC L
ky jgk g,4 exj cLk etk g,4 ftl /u ij cLh ck/kSa gT] tks rqégX feyuk Sd

vtgw psr xaokj
ne vklku ugC g,] ml ij rqe IwIs iL jgs gks vk,j tks fey Hh x;k vxj] rks
Hh dqN feysxk ugC] ml ij rqe IwIs iL jgs gks] ml ij ywI eph g,4 vk,j tks
/u dkssB Hh Nhuus dks ekywe ugC gks jgk vk,sj tks /u bruk g, fd lHh dks fe
y tkS] rks Hh ü;wu ugC gksrk3ml /u dh rjG rqe tk Hh ugC jgs gks4
rqe lc Hkxs tk jgs gks ckgj dh rjG4 vk,j rqégkjk /u rqégkjs Hhrj g,4 rqégk
jk /u rqe gks4 rqégkjs gksus eX] rqégkjh lRk eX rqégkjk /u g,4 rqégkjs 'wü; eX]
rqégkjs ek,u eX] rqégkjk /u g,4 rqégkjs vf¬r®o eX lek;k g, /u4
[tkuk ys dj rqe vkS gks4 pkch Hh rqégkjs ikl g,4 ysfdu bl pkch dks rqe
dHh Hhrj dh rjG yxkrs ugC] ckgj dh rjG yxkrs gks4 ;gh vka[X tks ckgj
dh rjG Hkx jgh gT] nwj fn'kvkX eX nk,Lh pyh tk jgh gT] ;gh vka[X yk,I dj
vius /u dks [kst ysrh gT4 ;gh gkF tks vk,j lkjs lalkj dks idLrs fGj jgs
gT] bügC gkFkX eX fNih MtkZ Hhrj dh rjG yk,I dj ije /u dks laHky ysrh
g,4 ysfdu dksB jksdrk ugC4 fGj Hh rqe mlds î;kls ugC4
rqe vHh lalkj ls Fds ugC gks4 rqégX yxrk g, ;gka 'k;n gks4 vkt ugC feyk]
dy feys4 ftruk feyk g, 'k;n brus ls r1fîr ugC gks jgh6 FksLk vk,j †;knk f
eys] rks r1fîr gks tkS4
nl gtkj rqégkjs ikl gT] rks 'k;n nl yk[ gkXxs rks r1fîr gks tkSxh4 nl yk[
gkXxs rks eu dgsxkA nl djksL gks tkSa rks r1fîr gks tkSxh4 vk,j eu ds G,yko
dk dksB var ugC g,4 eu vkadLs cLs djrk pyk tkrk g,4 rqe tgka jgkssxs ogC
ls eu ds vkadLs ckgj vk,j Hfo‘; dh rjG fo¬rh<Z gks tkSaxs4 eu f{frt d
h rjg G,yrk pyk tkrk g,4 eu dHh Hh rqégX Sslk ek,dk u nsxk fd vc vkxs
ugC g,4
ej x;k gksrk dHh dk vkinkvkX dh dfOu ekj ls4
;fn ugC vk'k Jo< eX fu®; ;gh lans' nsrh î;kj ls3
?waI ;g ih yks fd ladI tk jgk g,
vkt ls vπNk fnol dy vk jgk g,4
ej x;k gksrk dHh dk vkinkvkX dh dfOure ekj ls2 dHh dk ;g eu ej x
;k gksrk] ysfdu ;g eu vk'k dh nh;k tykS j[rk g,4 ;g eu dgrk pyk t
krk g,A ;fn ugC vk'k Jo< eX fu®; ;g lansg nsrh î;kj ls2 cLh ehOh ckrX d
grk g, eu4 eu dgrk g, fG∂ u djks4 nqfnZu xS] Hys fnu vkus dks gh gT4 vc
er yk,I4 djhc vk dj er yk,I tkvks4 vc rks gkF eX gh g, eafty] vc er
yk,I tkvks4 ikxy gqS gks` bruh nwj py vkS] vc dgka yk,I dj tkrs gks`
?waI ;g ih yks fd ladI tk jgk g,

vtgw psr xaokj
vkt ls vπNk fnol dy vk jgk g,4
dy dHh vkrk ugC4 vk,j eu dgs pys tkrk g,A 8vk jgk g,] vk jgk g,2 cl
tjk gh nwj g,] vk;k gh tkrk g,4 9 dy dHh vkrk ugC4 dy lnk nwj gh cuk
jgrk g,4 rqégkjs chp vk,j dy ds chp nwjh 'kæor g,6 lnk mruh gh gksxh ftr
uh lnk ls g,4 mleX dHh dksB deh ugC iLsxh4 vk,j eu lnk dy dh ckrX dj
rk jgsxk4
;g tks eu dk /u g,] dy eX g,4 vk,j dy vkrk ugC4 vk,j ;g vlyh /u og
vHh g,] ;gC g, vk,j rqégkjs Hhrj vk,j rqégkjs lkF gh vk;k g,4 vlyh /u [ks
rk gh ugC] flGZ fo¬ej< gksrk g, 4 vk,j udyh /u dHh feyrk gh ugC] flGZ
vk'k ca/rh g,4
rks iyIw dgrs rks Ohd gh gT fd tks pkgs lks ys;4 ftl fnu pkgksxs] ftl fnu
Hh r; dj yksxs fd cl Mc vk;k] Fd x;k] vc vk,j dy dh nk,L ugC] vc
vk,j vkik/kih ugC] le> fy;k eu dks6 eu dk xf<r le> eX vk x;k fd
;g rks jkst gh ;gh dgs pyk tkSxk fd dy] dy] dy6 bl tüe eX ugC] vx
ys tüe eX6 ;gka ugC] ¬oxZ eX6 ;gka ugC] dgC vk,j2 eu lnk dgrk g,A dgC vk,
j g, lq[2
ns[ks] fH[eaxk lLd ij lksprk g, pyrs le; fdlh egy eX tks fojkteku g,
ogka g, lq[4 vk,j egy eX tks c,Ok g, ijs'ku7ihfLr] jkr Hj lks Hh ugC ldk~~
~ egy eX uCn dgka2 ftldh Hw[ Hh ej xB~ ~ ~ egy eX Hw[ dgka2 tks fdlh
rjg nokb;kX ds lgkjs thS tk jgk g,] og lksprk g, jk¬rs ij pyrs fH[kjh d
ks ns[ dj fd 'k;n bl fH[eaxs dh e¬rh eX lq[ gks3ns[ks fdl ets ls pyk t
k jgk g, Sdrkjk ctkrk2 ns[rk g, bl fH[eaxs dks jk¬rs ij lks;k gqvk /wi eX]
?uh /wi eX] vk,j xqjkZIs ys jgk g,2 vk,j og vius egykX eX lqanjre fc¬rj cuk
S gqS g,] rks Hh ugC lks ikrk4 uCn vlaHo gks xB g,] p,u gjke gks x;k g,4 fH
[eaxs dks ns[dj] mldh pky dks ns[ dj] mldh e¬rh dks ns[dj] mlds fu
}} Hko dks ns[dj] vehj dks yxrk g, 'k;n lc NksL nsus eX lq[ g,4
rqe Hh Sslk lksprs gks] blfyS rqels dg jgk gwa4 lkspuk4 rqe lnk Sslk lksprs
gks dksB vk,j lq[ ik jgk g,4 'gj eX jgusokyk lksprk g, xkao eX jgus okys yks
x cLs lq[h gT4 xkaookys ls rks iwNks dHh4 xkaookyk yk[ dksf'' dj jgk g, fd
d,ls ckgj igqap tkS4 cacb;k lksprk g, fd d,ls xkao igqap tkS vk,j xkaookyk
lksprk g, fd d,ls cacb;k gks tkS4 xkaookys dh Sd gh vk'k yxh g, dHh cacB
igqap tkS4 vk,j cacBokyk lksprk jgrk g,] dforkSa Hh iPrk g,4 os cacbS gh
fy[rs gT4 os dforkSa Hh cacB eX jgusokys yksx fy[rs gT3xkao ds lkTn;Z dh]
xkao dh izÎfr dh] xkao ds fulxZ dh4 xkao7okao tkrs ugC os4 dk,u jksd jgk g,
rqégX xkao tkus ls`

vtgw psr xaokj
eT fn¥yh eX Fk vk,j Sd Vgnh ds cLs dfo eq>s feyus vkS4 mügkXus Sd dfork
lqukB4 xkao dh cLh iz'alk2 eTus muls iwNk] dfork rks Ohd g, exj Sd loky
iwNwa] ukjkt rks u gksvksxs` mügkXus dgk fd ugC4 os lksps fd 'k;n eT dfork
ds laca/ eX dqN iwN jgk gwa4 eTus dgk] rqégX jksdrk dk,,u g,` fn¥yh eX rqels dg
dk,u jgk g, fd rqe jgks` dksB fn¥yh rqégkjs ihNs iLh g,` rqe xkao tkrs D;kX
ugC`
os rks tjk pkTds4 nl7ikap vk,j yksx c,Os Fs] os tjk csp,u gks xS4 bldk mRj
D;k nX2
~ ~ ~jksdrk dk,u g, rqégX` vHh fudy tkvks4 fIfdI dh fnDdr g,` rks eT ftu
ds ?j eX Ogjk Fk] eTus mudks dgk fd fIfdI dk bartke dj nX4 budks vc t
kus nX4 u i®uh g, u cπps gT4 fn¥yh eX Hh ?j7}kj ugC g,6 gksIy eX jgrs gT4 dk
gs ijs'ku gks` dk,u7ls xkao tkuk g,` 3eTus muls iwNk4
mügkXus dgkA vki Hh [wc gT2 D;k eq>s Hst gh nXxs`
8fdl xkao dh ;g r¬ohj rqeus mrkjh g,`9
dgus yxs A fdlh xkao dh ugC] ;g rks xkao ek_ dh g,4
eTus dgk A fGj Hh rks dksB xkao~ ~ ~` ;g dgC g, tehu ij] ogka rqégX Hst nX
` vk,j rqe nqckjk yk,I dj fn¥yh er vkuk 4
mügkXus dgkA ;g rks dfork g,4 vki Hh bldks cLh xaHhjrk ls ys jgs gT4 8eT
rks le>k fd bruh rqeus esgur dh g,] jkr nsj rd txs gksvksxs] dfork fy[h
g,] tksL7rksL fd;k] 'çn cukS] rks dqN eryc dh gksxh4 dk,u jksdrk g,`9
ysfdu ;s xkao tkrs ugC4 ;s xkao ls gh vkS gT vk,j budks HyhHkafr irk g, fd
xkao dk lkTn;Z d,lk g,4 vHh cjlk ds fnu gT rks dhpL gh dckL g, ogka4 vk,,j
eπNj gT4 vk,j [Iey gT vk,,j gtkj rjg dh chekfj;ka gT4 vk,j Hq[ejh g,4 vk,
j ;g lc izÎfr vk,j lkTn;Z] ;g lc cdokl 'gj eX c,Os vkneh dks lw> jgh
g,4
ysfdu rqe tgka ugC gks ogka lkTn;Z fn[kB iLrk g,] ogka ?I jgh g, vlyh ckr
4 rqe tgka gks] dqN ijek®ek Sslk ukjkt g, fd ogC Hj ugC ?Irh] vk,j lc
txg ?Irh g,4
gj nwljs dh 'Dy rqégX galrh gqB ekywe iLrh g,4 vk,j rqe Hh Hyh Hkafr tku
rs gks fd rqe tc ?j ls fudyrs gks rks vkBuk eX ns[7nk[ dj] psgjk cukcwuk
dj rqe Hh eq¬djkrs fudyrs gks4 fGj Hh rqégkjh vDy eX ugC vkrk fd Ssls
gh lHh eq¬djkrs fudyrs gT ?j ls4 ;g /ks[k g,4 dksB eq¬djk ugC jgk g,4 ;s
lc jks jgs gT4 ;g Hhrj ds vkalqvkX dks fNik ysus dh rjdhc g,4 ;g vkoj< g,
;g eq¬djkgI4 D;kXfd jksuk tjk vH– gksxk4 vk,j dk,u viuh csb†trh djrk
g,2 jk¬rs ij [Ls gksdj jksuk3dk,u viuh nhurk fn[kS2 'jek jgs gT vius jksus
ls] rks eq¬djkgI iksrdj fudys gT4 fNik yh gT >qfj;ka thou dh ikoLj eX] y

vtgw psr xaokj
kyh eX yxk dj4 fdlh rjg Nqik fyS gT viuh vka[kX ds va/sjs lqjek7dkty eX4
fdlh rjg cu7Ou dj ckgj vk xS gT4 budks ns[ dj nwljs eksgXxs vk,,j lkspXxs
A xtc] rks ;g vkneh us ik fy;k ekywe gksrk g,] ;g vkneh Sslh e¬rh ls p
yk tk jgk g,2 blls rks iwNks2 blds Hhrj rks >kadks4 vk,j blds Hhrj >kadus
dh dksB tWjr ugC] rqe vius Hhrj >kadks] rqe Hh rks ;gh dj jgs gks2
ge nwljs dks /ks[s nsrs gT vk,j bl dkj< lkjh nqfu;k geX /ks[k ns jgh g,4 rqe
tks dj jgs gks ogh nwljs yksx Hh dj jgs gT4 dksB ;gka lq[h ugC g,4 D;kXfd lq[
rks Hhrj tkus ls feyrk g,4 ;gka dksB Hhrj tkrk ugC ekywe iLrk g,6 lc
dh MtkZ ckgj cgh tk jgh g,3/u7in eX] izfr‘Ok eX4 fn¥yh pyks2 lHh tk fn¥
yh jgs gT4 fdlh rjg pyks fn¥yh ds djhc gh igqap tkvks6 u igqaps fn¥yh Hh
rks dgC rks jk¬rs eX djhc igqap xS6 ftrus djhc igqap xS mruk gh lq[ fey
tkSxk4
vius Hhrj vkus ls dksB lq[ dks miyç/ gksrk g,4 rc psgjkX ij eq¬djkgI iksr
uh ugC iLrh4 rc Sd nhfîr gksrh g,3lgt] Hhrj ls mOrh4 rc Sd 'kafr gks
rh g,] ftlds fyS dksB vk;kstu ugC djuk gksrk4 tkxks] rks jgrh g,6 lks tkvks
] rks jgrh g,4 mOks rks jgrh g,] c,Oks rks jgrh g,4 cksyks rks] pqi jgks rks4 rc
Sd vkuan dh ygj pk,chl ?aIs cuh jgrh g,3ftldks iyIw us dgk fd vkOkX ig
j rwjk ctrk g,4 og ctrk gh jgrk g, Hhrj dk laxhr4 mls ctkuk FksLs gh i
Lrk g,4 og ct gh jgk g,4 og rqégkjs Hhrj bl {< Hh ct jgk g, 4 ywI lds
rks ywI4
exj ywIus eX ck/k D;k g,` dksB ck/k ugC3flok; blds fd rqe Hhrj tkrs u
gC6 rqe ckgj Hkxs tk jgs gks4 rqe vius ls dkslkX nwj [Ls gks4 rqe vius ls Ssls
Hkxs gks t,ls dksB vius nqæeu ls Hkx x;k gks4 rqe vius ls Ssls Hkxs gks t,ls
dksB ek,r ls Hkx x;k gks4 rqe vius ikl gh ugC vkrs4 rqe nwj7nwj pDdj ekj
jgs gks4 rqe pkan7rkjkX ij ?we jgs gks] ysfdu dHh ?j ugC yk,Irs4 rqégkjk ?j
] rqégkjs ?j dk ekxZ tüekX7tüekX ls u pyus ds dkj< rqégX fc¥dqy vifjfpr g
ks x;k g,4 blfyS dksB xqQ pkfgS fd tks rqégX ?j ds ekxZ dks fGj ls ;kn fny
k ns4
lkjk /eZ ?j okil yk,I vkus dh ;k_k g,4 ;g iquA okilh g,4 egkohj us bldks
izfr∂e< dgk g,4 vk∂e< rqe dj jgs gks vHh4 vk∂e< dk vFZ g,A ogka g,
lq[] tkMaxk] dçtk dj ywaxk4 izfr∂e< dk vFZ g, yk,I vkuk3okil yk,I vkuk
4 ogka ugC g, lq[] ;gka g, lq[4 eT gwa lq[] vius eX yk,,I vkMaxk4
iyIw dgrs gT] bruh gh Hj tWjr g, fd rqe pkgks4 vk,j pkg d,ls i,nk gks` p
kg rHh i,nk gksxh tc rqe viuh ckgj pkg dh ?uhHwr ihLk dks ns[k4 rqe D;
k dj jgs gks`

vtgw psr xaokj
t,ls gh ckgj dh vlfy;r rqégX fn[kB iLus yxsxh~~~ vk,j dksB dkj< ugC g, f
d D;kX fn[kB u iLs4 rqe ns[uk ugC pkgrs] ns[rs ugC] ns[us ls cprs gks4
iz®;sd vfuæp; ls dqN u‘I gksrk gwa
iz®;sd fu"s/ ls dqN [kyh
iz®;sd uS ifjp; ds ckn nwuk vifjfpr
iz®;sd bπNk ds ckn u;h rjg ls ihfLr
gj vfu√n‘I pj< fu√n‘I ds lehirj iLrk g,
gj vklfDr ds ckn eu mnkfl;kX ls f?jrk g,4
tkxks vk,j tjk ns[ks4
gj vuqjfDr eq>s dqN bl rjg fcrk tkrh g,4
ekuks fGj thus ds fyS dksB Hfo‘; ugC cprk g,4
fdruh ckj rqeus os gh lq[ tkus] ftudks rqe vHh Hh pkgus dh vkdka{k ls H
js gks2 fGj feyk D;k` FksLk ij[ks2 FksLk dlks2
Sd ¬_h ds] lqanj ¬_h ds izse eX iL xS Fs fd lqanj iqQ" ds izse eX iL xS4 fG
j fey xB lqanj ¬_h] fGj D;k gqvk` Sd ckj yk,I dj ns[ks] foæys"< djks4 f
Gj gqvk D;k` dgka [ks x;k lkTn;Z` dgka [ks xB lqanj ¬_h` dgka [ks x;k izse
` gkF eX jk[ jg xB] vaxkj Hh rks ugC4 vk,j vc fGj rqe ;kstuk cuk jgs g
ks4
eq¥yk ulQYhu dh i®uh ej xB] rks mlds Sd fe_ us rhu7pkj fnu ckn iwNk
fd eq¥yk cgqr nqA[h ekywe iLrs gks4 rqégkjs nqA[ dks ns[dj rks Sslk yxrk g,
fd vc rqe nqckjk fookg ugC djksxs4
eq¥yk us dgkA {ek djX4 esjs thouHj dk vuqHo ;g g, fd vuqHo ij lnk vk
'k dh fot; gks tkrh g,4
vuqHo ij vk'k dh fot;2 fe_ Ohd gh dj jgk Fk] ysfdu eq¥yk thou dk
Sd xgjk vuqHo crk jgk g,4 og dg jgk g, fd vuqHo ij vk'k dh fot; g
ks tkrh g,4 bl i®uh ds lkF flok; nqA[ ds vk,j dqN Hh ugC tkuk3rqe tkurs
] eT Hh tkurk4 ysfdu irk ugC fdlh nwljh ¬_h ds lkF lq[ feyuk cnk gks2

vtgw psr xaokj
vuqHo ij vk'k dh fot; g,4 vk,j Sslk Hh ugC g, fd Sdk/ ckj Sslk gqvk gks
4 gj ckj Sslk gqvk rqe vuqjDr Fs Sd Hou eX] Sd edku ds [jhn ysus eX6
fGj rqeus cLh esgur dh] o"k˜ Je mOk;k] /u dek;k] pksjh7pikIh csBekuh
dh] /ks[k/Lh dh] lc tky7lkft;ka dC] fdlh rjg ml edku dks ikus eX le
FZ gks xS3fGj D;k gqvk` feyk lq[` igqaps fdlh vkuan eX` dksB e≈urk cjlh
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004 ajhoon chet_ghawar

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