SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 27
Baixar para ler offline
更新重點提要
照護系統與持續的品質改善
使用社群媒體呼叫急救者
社區可採用社群媒體技術,呼叫
在發生疑似 OHCA 患者附近,
願意且能夠進行 CPR 的急救者
成人基本救命術與 CPR 品質:
非專業施救者 CPR
重大更新
施救者不須離開患者身旁(使用行動電話)
即可啟動緊急應變
高品質 CPR:以適當速率和深度按壓胸部、
每次按壓後確保胸部完全回彈、盡量減少
按壓中斷、避免過度通氣
胸部按壓速率為每分鐘 100 到 120 次
胸部按壓深度至少 5 公分但不超過 6 公分
成人基本救命術與CPR 品質:
醫療專業施救者 BLS
重大更新
 目擊成人心臟停止且可立即使用 AED 時,應
儘速使用去顫器。若成人在無人目擊時發生
心臟停止或無法立即使用 AED,先開始 CPR,
若適合去顫,應在AED就緒時儘速進行
 目擊發生的 OHCA 若具有可電擊心律,應使
用最多 3 個循環的 200 次連續按壓加上被動
氧氣吹入和呼吸道輔助用具,延後正壓通氣
(PPV)
 CPR 進行中且放置高級呼吸道裝置的病患,
施予每 6 秒鐘1 次人工呼吸(每分鐘 10 次人
工呼吸)
CPR 的替代技術與輔助裝置
體外技術和侵入式灌流裝置
心臟停止且病因疑為可逆之病患,可考慮
使用 ECPR 替代傳統 CPR
成人高級心臟救命術
重大更新
 Vasopressin 已從成人心臟停止流程中移除
 不可電擊心律的心臟停止,應儘早使用
epinephrine
 VF/pVT 的心臟停止在 ROSC 後,可考慮立即
開始或繼續 lidocaine
 插管病患 CPR 20 分鐘後,潮氣末二氧化碳
(ETCO2) < 10 mmHg,與極低的復甦可能性
相關,但不應單獨使用
 ECPR 對初期傳統 CPR 無反應的可逆疾病心臟
停止病患,在能夠快速實行的情境下,可考慮
進行
復甦後照護
冠狀動脈血管攝影術
心臟停止疑似為心臟病因且 ECG 顯示ST 段
升高的 OHCA 病患,應緊急進行冠狀動脈
血管攝影術(而非住院後才進行或完全不
進行)
OHCA 後昏迷但 ECG 顯示 ST 段未升高,
疑似心臟病因的特定成人病患(電氣或血
液動力學不穩定),進行緊急冠狀動脈血
管攝影術應為合理
目標體溫管理 TTM (Targeted
Temperature Management)
所有昏迷心臟停止後 ROSC 的成人病患應
進行 TTM,達成 32 °C 至 36 °C 的目標溫
度,維持至少 24 小時
在 TTM 後積極防止昏迷病患發燒
復甦後的血液動力學目標
復甦後照護期間,避免並立即修正低血壓
(收縮壓低於 90 mmHg,平均動脈壓低
於 65 mmHg)
急性冠心症
到院前 ECG 取得和判讀
到院前 ECG 發現 STEMI 的所有病患,應在
到院前通知接收醫院及/或到院前啟動心
導管室
再灌流
若 STEMI 照護系統可提供到院前血栓溶解,
且可直接送到 PCI 中心的情況下,到院前
檢傷分類及直接送到 PCI 中心可能較佳
STEMI 成人病患到未提供 PCI 的醫院急診,
建議不進行血栓溶解,立即從原醫院轉診
到 PCI 中心
STEMI 病患到未提供 PCI 醫院打血栓溶解
治療時,應可合理將所有血栓溶解病患在
前 3 到6 小時及至多 24 小時內,轉診施行
早期例行血管攝影
用 Troponin 辨識可
急診安全出院的病患
 在 0 和 2 小時(未進行 clinical risk stratification)
測量的 high-sensitivity troponin,不得單獨用於排
除 ACS 診斷,但在 0 和 2 小時測得 hs troponin 小
於第 99 百分位,併用 low-risk stratification (TIMI
score of 0 or 1, or low risk per Vancouver rule) ,
30 天內預期重大心臟不良事件機率 (MACE) 小於 1%
 第 0 小時和第 3 和 6 小時之間 troponin negative,
併用 very low-risk stratification (TIMI score of 0,
low risk score per Vancouver rule, North
American Chest Pain score of 0 and age < 50
years, or low-risk HEART score), 30 天預期 MACE
機率小於 1%
特殊復甦情況
急救
重大更新
在照護無反應、可正常呼吸、無重大創傷,
例如脊椎或骨盆損傷的病患時,讓病患採
側臥位可能可改善呼吸道功能
不建議急救人員使用頸圈。對於符合脊椎
損傷高風險標準的傷患,在等候高級醫療
照護人員抵達時,急救人員協助固定以防
移動的理想方式仍有待進一步研究證實,
但可使用口頭提醒和徒手固定。
2015 AHA CPR & ECC 更新重點提要

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mais procurados (12)

Mongo db
Mongo dbMongo db
Mongo db
 
Access Modifier.pptx
Access Modifier.pptxAccess Modifier.pptx
Access Modifier.pptx
 
Avro introduction
Avro introductionAvro introduction
Avro introduction
 
Programando calculadora Android
Programando calculadora AndroidProgramando calculadora Android
Programando calculadora Android
 
PHP - Introduction to PHP Cookies and Sessions
PHP - Introduction to PHP Cookies and SessionsPHP - Introduction to PHP Cookies and Sessions
PHP - Introduction to PHP Cookies and Sessions
 
Php Tutorials for Beginners
Php Tutorials for BeginnersPhp Tutorials for Beginners
Php Tutorials for Beginners
 
Files in php
Files in phpFiles in php
Files in php
 
Php Tutorial
Php TutorialPhp Tutorial
Php Tutorial
 
Apache Sqoop: A Data Transfer Tool for Hadoop
Apache Sqoop: A Data Transfer Tool for HadoopApache Sqoop: A Data Transfer Tool for Hadoop
Apache Sqoop: A Data Transfer Tool for Hadoop
 
What Is Kali Nethunter?
What Is Kali Nethunter?What Is Kali Nethunter?
What Is Kali Nethunter?
 
Introduction to Apache Spark Ecosystem
Introduction to Apache Spark EcosystemIntroduction to Apache Spark Ecosystem
Introduction to Apache Spark Ecosystem
 
OOPS Basics With Example
OOPS Basics With ExampleOOPS Basics With Example
OOPS Basics With Example
 

Destaque

VBG or ABG analysis in Emergency Care?
VBG or ABG analysis in Emergency Care?VBG or ABG analysis in Emergency Care?
VBG or ABG analysis in Emergency Care?Sun Yai-Cheng
 
Top 10 Myths Regarding the Diagnosis and Treatment of UTI
Top 10 Myths Regarding the Diagnosis and Treatment of UTITop 10 Myths Regarding the Diagnosis and Treatment of UTI
Top 10 Myths Regarding the Diagnosis and Treatment of UTISun Yai-Cheng
 
Surviving Sepsis Guidelines 2016
Surviving Sepsis Guidelines 2016Surviving Sepsis Guidelines 2016
Surviving Sepsis Guidelines 2016Sun Yai-Cheng
 
Infografía. top 5 changes to acls. 2015 aha guidelines highlights
Infografía. top 5 changes to acls. 2015 aha guidelines highlightsInfografía. top 5 changes to acls. 2015 aha guidelines highlights
Infografía. top 5 changes to acls. 2015 aha guidelines highlightsElena Plaza Moreno
 
Evaluation and Initial Treatment of Supraventricular Tachycardia
Evaluation and Initial Treatment of Supraventricular TachycardiaEvaluation and Initial Treatment of Supraventricular Tachycardia
Evaluation and Initial Treatment of Supraventricular TachycardiaSun Yai-Cheng
 
The European Guideline on Management of Major Bleeding and Coagulopathy Follo...
The European Guideline on Management of Major Bleeding and Coagulopathy Follo...The European Guideline on Management of Major Bleeding and Coagulopathy Follo...
The European Guideline on Management of Major Bleeding and Coagulopathy Follo...Sun Yai-Cheng
 
ATLS 9E Major Changes
ATLS 9E Major ChangesATLS 9E Major Changes
ATLS 9E Major ChangesSun Yai-Cheng
 
Post resuscitation care
Post resuscitation  carePost resuscitation  care
Post resuscitation carejenraajesh
 
Post resuscitation care
Post resuscitation carePost resuscitation care
Post resuscitation careKane Guthrie
 
ACEP Policy for Fever Infants and Children Younger than 2 Years of Age in ED
ACEP Policy for Fever Infants and Children Younger than 2 Years of Age in EDACEP Policy for Fever Infants and Children Younger than 2 Years of Age in ED
ACEP Policy for Fever Infants and Children Younger than 2 Years of Age in EDSun Yai-Cheng
 
Post–Cardiac Arrest Care
Post–Cardiac Arrest CarePost–Cardiac Arrest Care
Post–Cardiac Arrest CareSun Yai-Cheng
 
Tercer consenso internacional para definir sepsis y shock
Tercer consenso internacional para definir sepsis y shockTercer consenso internacional para definir sepsis y shock
Tercer consenso internacional para definir sepsis y shockJuan Rodrigo Tuesta-Nole
 
Sepsis y Shock Séptico
Sepsis y Shock SépticoSepsis y Shock Séptico
Sepsis y Shock SépticoPaola Torres
 

Destaque (17)

VBG or ABG analysis in Emergency Care?
VBG or ABG analysis in Emergency Care?VBG or ABG analysis in Emergency Care?
VBG or ABG analysis in Emergency Care?
 
Top 10 Myths Regarding the Diagnosis and Treatment of UTI
Top 10 Myths Regarding the Diagnosis and Treatment of UTITop 10 Myths Regarding the Diagnosis and Treatment of UTI
Top 10 Myths Regarding the Diagnosis and Treatment of UTI
 
Surviving Sepsis Guidelines 2016
Surviving Sepsis Guidelines 2016Surviving Sepsis Guidelines 2016
Surviving Sepsis Guidelines 2016
 
Infografía. top 5 changes to acls. 2015 aha guidelines highlights
Infografía. top 5 changes to acls. 2015 aha guidelines highlightsInfografía. top 5 changes to acls. 2015 aha guidelines highlights
Infografía. top 5 changes to acls. 2015 aha guidelines highlights
 
Evaluation and Initial Treatment of Supraventricular Tachycardia
Evaluation and Initial Treatment of Supraventricular TachycardiaEvaluation and Initial Treatment of Supraventricular Tachycardia
Evaluation and Initial Treatment of Supraventricular Tachycardia
 
The European Guideline on Management of Major Bleeding and Coagulopathy Follo...
The European Guideline on Management of Major Bleeding and Coagulopathy Follo...The European Guideline on Management of Major Bleeding and Coagulopathy Follo...
The European Guideline on Management of Major Bleeding and Coagulopathy Follo...
 
ATLS 9E Major Changes
ATLS 9E Major ChangesATLS 9E Major Changes
ATLS 9E Major Changes
 
Post resuscitation care
Post resuscitation  carePost resuscitation  care
Post resuscitation care
 
Post resuscitation care
Post resuscitation carePost resuscitation care
Post resuscitation care
 
ACEP Policy for Fever Infants and Children Younger than 2 Years of Age in ED
ACEP Policy for Fever Infants and Children Younger than 2 Years of Age in EDACEP Policy for Fever Infants and Children Younger than 2 Years of Age in ED
ACEP Policy for Fever Infants and Children Younger than 2 Years of Age in ED
 
Post–Cardiac Arrest Care
Post–Cardiac Arrest CarePost–Cardiac Arrest Care
Post–Cardiac Arrest Care
 
Tercer consenso internacional para definir sepsis y shock
Tercer consenso internacional para definir sepsis y shockTercer consenso internacional para definir sepsis y shock
Tercer consenso internacional para definir sepsis y shock
 
Sepsis severa y shock septico
Sepsis severa y shock septicoSepsis severa y shock septico
Sepsis severa y shock septico
 
Nueva definicion de Sepsis 2016
Nueva definicion de Sepsis 2016Nueva definicion de Sepsis 2016
Nueva definicion de Sepsis 2016
 
Sepsis y Shock Séptico
Sepsis y Shock SépticoSepsis y Shock Séptico
Sepsis y Shock Séptico
 
sepsis new guidelines 2017
sepsis new guidelines 2017sepsis new guidelines 2017
sepsis new guidelines 2017
 
III Consenso Internacional de Sepsis y Shock Séptico 2016
III Consenso Internacional de Sepsis y Shock Séptico 2016III Consenso Internacional de Sepsis y Shock Séptico 2016
III Consenso Internacional de Sepsis y Shock Séptico 2016
 

Semelhante a 2015 AHA CPR & ECC 更新重點提要

2005 cpr 之修訂1
2005 cpr 之修訂12005 cpr 之修訂1
2005 cpr 之修訂1u001072
 
2005 Cpr 心肺复苏术
2005 Cpr 心肺复苏术2005 Cpr 心肺复苏术
2005 Cpr 心肺复苏术testt
 
2005 cpr 之修訂1
2005 cpr 之修訂12005 cpr 之修訂1
2005 cpr 之修訂1u001072
 
2010 CPR & ECC Guidelines
2010 CPR & ECC Guidelines2010 CPR & ECC Guidelines
2010 CPR & ECC GuidelinesSun Yai-Cheng
 
2005 cpr 之修訂1
2005 cpr 之修訂12005 cpr 之修訂1
2005 cpr 之修訂1airliu
 
Cpr專業版
Cpr專業版Cpr專業版
Cpr專業版cass6206
 
心肺復甦法 (CPR) for CD Unit Training on 28 April 2011
心肺復甦法 (CPR) for CD Unit Training on 28 April 2011心肺復甦法 (CPR) for CD Unit Training on 28 April 2011
心肺復甦法 (CPR) for CD Unit Training on 28 April 2011Raymond Wong
 

Semelhante a 2015 AHA CPR & ECC 更新重點提要 (9)

2005 cpr 之修訂1
2005 cpr 之修訂12005 cpr 之修訂1
2005 cpr 之修訂1
 
2005 Cpr 心肺复苏术
2005 Cpr 心肺复苏术2005 Cpr 心肺复苏术
2005 Cpr 心肺复苏术
 
2005 cpr 之修訂1
2005 cpr 之修訂12005 cpr 之修訂1
2005 cpr 之修訂1
 
2010 CPR & ECC Guidelines
2010 CPR & ECC Guidelines2010 CPR & ECC Guidelines
2010 CPR & ECC Guidelines
 
心肺復甦術
心肺復甦術心肺復甦術
心肺復甦術
 
Pals update taiwan2015
Pals update taiwan2015 Pals update taiwan2015
Pals update taiwan2015
 
2005 cpr 之修訂1
2005 cpr 之修訂12005 cpr 之修訂1
2005 cpr 之修訂1
 
Cpr專業版
Cpr專業版Cpr專業版
Cpr專業版
 
心肺復甦法 (CPR) for CD Unit Training on 28 April 2011
心肺復甦法 (CPR) for CD Unit Training on 28 April 2011心肺復甦法 (CPR) for CD Unit Training on 28 April 2011
心肺復甦法 (CPR) for CD Unit Training on 28 April 2011
 

Mais de Sun Yai-Cheng

COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019), part 2
COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019), part 2COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019), part 2
COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019), part 2Sun Yai-Cheng
 
COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) update
COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) updateCOVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) update
COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) updateSun Yai-Cheng
 
Initial Care of the Severely Injured Patient
Initial Care of the Severely Injured PatientInitial Care of the Severely Injured Patient
Initial Care of the Severely Injured PatientSun Yai-Cheng
 
Management of Heart Failure in ED
Management of Heart Failure in EDManagement of Heart Failure in ED
Management of Heart Failure in EDSun Yai-Cheng
 
2018 Stroke Guidelines
2018 Stroke Guidelines2018 Stroke Guidelines
2018 Stroke GuidelinesSun Yai-Cheng
 
DAWN and DEFUSE 3 trial
DAWN and DEFUSE 3 trialDAWN and DEFUSE 3 trial
DAWN and DEFUSE 3 trialSun Yai-Cheng
 
ATLS 10th Edition Compendium of Change
ATLS 10th Edition Compendium of ChangeATLS 10th Edition Compendium of Change
ATLS 10th Edition Compendium of ChangeSun Yai-Cheng
 
Focused Cardiac Ultrasound
Focused Cardiac UltrasoundFocused Cardiac Ultrasound
Focused Cardiac UltrasoundSun Yai-Cheng
 
2015 AHA/ASA Focused Update Guidelines for Acute Ischemic Stroke Regarding En...
2015 AHA/ASA Focused Update Guidelines for Acute Ischemic Stroke Regarding En...2015 AHA/ASA Focused Update Guidelines for Acute Ischemic Stroke Regarding En...
2015 AHA/ASA Focused Update Guidelines for Acute Ischemic Stroke Regarding En...Sun Yai-Cheng
 
Best Mobile Medical Apps in ED
Best Mobile Medical Apps in EDBest Mobile Medical Apps in ED
Best Mobile Medical Apps in EDSun Yai-Cheng
 
Use of tPA for the Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke in the ED: ACEP Policy
Use of tPA for the Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke in the ED: ACEP PolicyUse of tPA for the Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke in the ED: ACEP Policy
Use of tPA for the Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke in the ED: ACEP PolicySun Yai-Cheng
 
Evaluation and Management of Acute Aortic Dissection: ACEP Policy
Evaluation and Management of  Acute Aortic Dissection: ACEP PolicyEvaluation and Management of  Acute Aortic Dissection: ACEP Policy
Evaluation and Management of Acute Aortic Dissection: ACEP PolicySun Yai-Cheng
 
C-Spine Collar Clearance In The Obtunded Adult Blunt Trauma Patient
C-Spine Collar Clearance In The Obtunded Adult Blunt Trauma PatientC-Spine Collar Clearance In The Obtunded Adult Blunt Trauma Patient
C-Spine Collar Clearance In The Obtunded Adult Blunt Trauma PatientSun Yai-Cheng
 
ASA Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway
ASA Guidelines for Management of the Difficult AirwayASA Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway
ASA Guidelines for Management of the Difficult AirwaySun Yai-Cheng
 
2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Atrial Fibrillation Guideline
2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Atrial Fibrillation Guideline2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Atrial Fibrillation Guideline
2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Atrial Fibrillation GuidelineSun Yai-Cheng
 
Non–ST-Elevation–ACS 2014 Guidelines
Non–ST-Elevation–ACS 2014 GuidelinesNon–ST-Elevation–ACS 2014 Guidelines
Non–ST-Elevation–ACS 2014 GuidelinesSun Yai-Cheng
 
Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: IDSA Guideline 2014
Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: IDSA Guideline 2014Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: IDSA Guideline 2014
Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: IDSA Guideline 2014Sun Yai-Cheng
 
Management of Seizures in ED
Management of Seizures in EDManagement of Seizures in ED
Management of Seizures in EDSun Yai-Cheng
 
Community- Acquired Pneumonia
Community- Acquired PneumoniaCommunity- Acquired Pneumonia
Community- Acquired PneumoniaSun Yai-Cheng
 

Mais de Sun Yai-Cheng (20)

COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019), part 2
COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019), part 2COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019), part 2
COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019), part 2
 
COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) update
COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) updateCOVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) update
COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) update
 
Initial Care of the Severely Injured Patient
Initial Care of the Severely Injured PatientInitial Care of the Severely Injured Patient
Initial Care of the Severely Injured Patient
 
Management of Heart Failure in ED
Management of Heart Failure in EDManagement of Heart Failure in ED
Management of Heart Failure in ED
 
2018 Stroke Guidelines
2018 Stroke Guidelines2018 Stroke Guidelines
2018 Stroke Guidelines
 
DAWN and DEFUSE 3 trial
DAWN and DEFUSE 3 trialDAWN and DEFUSE 3 trial
DAWN and DEFUSE 3 trial
 
ATLS 10th Edition Compendium of Change
ATLS 10th Edition Compendium of ChangeATLS 10th Edition Compendium of Change
ATLS 10th Edition Compendium of Change
 
Focused Cardiac Ultrasound
Focused Cardiac UltrasoundFocused Cardiac Ultrasound
Focused Cardiac Ultrasound
 
ACLS 2015
ACLS 2015ACLS 2015
ACLS 2015
 
2015 AHA/ASA Focused Update Guidelines for Acute Ischemic Stroke Regarding En...
2015 AHA/ASA Focused Update Guidelines for Acute Ischemic Stroke Regarding En...2015 AHA/ASA Focused Update Guidelines for Acute Ischemic Stroke Regarding En...
2015 AHA/ASA Focused Update Guidelines for Acute Ischemic Stroke Regarding En...
 
Best Mobile Medical Apps in ED
Best Mobile Medical Apps in EDBest Mobile Medical Apps in ED
Best Mobile Medical Apps in ED
 
Use of tPA for the Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke in the ED: ACEP Policy
Use of tPA for the Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke in the ED: ACEP PolicyUse of tPA for the Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke in the ED: ACEP Policy
Use of tPA for the Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke in the ED: ACEP Policy
 
Evaluation and Management of Acute Aortic Dissection: ACEP Policy
Evaluation and Management of  Acute Aortic Dissection: ACEP PolicyEvaluation and Management of  Acute Aortic Dissection: ACEP Policy
Evaluation and Management of Acute Aortic Dissection: ACEP Policy
 
C-Spine Collar Clearance In The Obtunded Adult Blunt Trauma Patient
C-Spine Collar Clearance In The Obtunded Adult Blunt Trauma PatientC-Spine Collar Clearance In The Obtunded Adult Blunt Trauma Patient
C-Spine Collar Clearance In The Obtunded Adult Blunt Trauma Patient
 
ASA Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway
ASA Guidelines for Management of the Difficult AirwayASA Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway
ASA Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway
 
2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Atrial Fibrillation Guideline
2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Atrial Fibrillation Guideline2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Atrial Fibrillation Guideline
2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Atrial Fibrillation Guideline
 
Non–ST-Elevation–ACS 2014 Guidelines
Non–ST-Elevation–ACS 2014 GuidelinesNon–ST-Elevation–ACS 2014 Guidelines
Non–ST-Elevation–ACS 2014 Guidelines
 
Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: IDSA Guideline 2014
Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: IDSA Guideline 2014Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: IDSA Guideline 2014
Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: IDSA Guideline 2014
 
Management of Seizures in ED
Management of Seizures in EDManagement of Seizures in ED
Management of Seizures in ED
 
Community- Acquired Pneumonia
Community- Acquired PneumoniaCommunity- Acquired Pneumonia
Community- Acquired Pneumonia
 

2015 AHA CPR & ECC 更新重點提要