bono's presentation

1. INTERPERSONAL
FUNCTION
Language functions to fulfill human needs in
exchange of experience.
1.
Human kind as social being, social product and
cannot live isolated
2.
No one can completely fulfill one’s needs; one
needs others
3.
Only human beings are destined with
ineterpersonal function; human culture and
civilazation; history

2. SPEECH FUNCTIONS
COMMODITY
ROLES
INFORMATION
GOODS &
SERVICES
GIVING
STATEMENT
OFFER
DEMANDING
QUESTION
COMMAND

3. Realizations of Speech Functions in
Mood

SPEECH FUNCTIONS
STATEMENT
QUESTION
OFFER
COMMAND
MOODS
DECLARATIVE
INTERROGATIVE
O
IMPERATIVE

4. UNMARKED REALIZATIONS OF
SPEECH FUNCTIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
a.
b.
c.
Benny bought a book yesterday (S, D)
Did Benny buy a book yesterday? (Q, I)
Buy a book! (C, Im)
No unmarked realization of Offer. It can be realized by either one of the Moods
Let me buy a book for you (O, Im)
I will buy a book for you (O, D)
Do you mind me/my buying you a book? (O, I)
5. Dalam bahasa Indonesia Modus dikodekan oleh unsur tata bahasa (ada), fonologi
(lisan), dan grafologi (tulisan)
a.
Benni membeli buku.
b.
Adakah Benni membeli buku?
c.
Membeli buku Benni?
d.
Benni membeli buku?
e.
Beli buku itu!

5. MOOD AND RESIDUE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Subject
Finite
Predicator
Complement
Adjunct
MOOD
RESIDUE
In English Mood is coded by Subject +Finite
1.
Subject Λ Finite: Declarative
2.
Finite Λ Subject: Interrogative
3.
(Subject) Λ Finite: Imperative

6. Finite and Predicator
write
:do + write
open
:do + open
can open
:can + open
opened
:did + open
opens
:does + open
will open
:will + open
have opened
:have + opened
will have been opening :will + have been opening
FINITE
PREDICATOR

7. SUBJECT AND FINITE CODING
MOOD
A: Jane attended the meeting yesterday.
B: Did she?
A: Yes, she did.
B: No, she did not.
A: She did.
B: She did not.
A: She did for sure.
B: She did not for God’s sake.
She and did are reiterated to indicate Mood

8. Analysis
Jane attended
did
Subject
MOOD
the meeting
yesterday
attend
Complement
Finite Predicator
R
E
S
I
Adjunct
D
U
E

9. Notion
Complement: an element of the clause which is
potential to be promoted to be the Subject
Adjunct: an element of the clause which is not
potential to be promoted to be the Subject.
Suzanne bought
a new car
last week

10. FINIT dan MODUS dalam
BAHASA INDONESIA
Pemakaian terbatas
datang : ada + datang
menulis: ada + menulis
pergi : ada + pergi
Benni pergi ke pesta itu
Benni ada pergi ke pesta itu. (Subject Λ ada)
Ada (kah) Benni pergi ke pesta itu? (ada Λ Subject)
Pergi ke pesta itu!

11. Experiential and Interpersonal
Function Analysis
Jane attended
Actor
Process:
Material
did
Subject
MOOD
the meeting
yesterday
Circumstance: Location:
Temporal
Goal
attend
Complement
Adjunct
Finite Predicator
R
E
S
I
D
U
E

12. Analisis Makna Antarpersona dalam
Bahasa Indonesia

Johan memahami penjelasan itu dengan baik
Pengindra
Subjek
Proses: Mental
Predikator
Fenomenon
Komplemen
Sirkumstan: Cara
Keterangan

13. They will have been going to have been staying
here next month.
Who sold the house?
Where
did
he
go
When
did
he
arrive?
Yesterday
she
bought
last week?
a new car

14. SPEECH FUNCTION
STATEMENT
QUESTION
OFFER
COMMAND
MOODS
DECLARATIVE
INTERROGATIVE
O
IMPERATIVE

15. He visited the place and I left him there,
`
which worried the whole family.
He visited the place
and I left him there,
which worried the whole family
1.The person, to whom this letter is
addressed, died three years ago.
2.The person [[to whom this letter is
addressed]] died three years ago.

16. Where
Who
did
wrote
they
the letter
go
last week?
yesterday?

17. a. The man is a doctor
b. The man came here
The man [[ the man came here]] is a doctor.
a. The man is a doctor
b. I sent the letter to the man
The man [[I sent the letter to the man]] is a doctor