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國立台灣藝術大學雕塑系雕塑系二年級 人體素描
教學單元範例 任課老師 / 魏道慧
課程概要:
此素描課程以探討人體結構為中心,訓鍊學生對人的形體、結構、動態、立體
關係之觀察、描寫,以銜接塑造等立體課程為目的。第一學期的單元強調人體
比例、結構、動態等基本觀念的建立;第二學期的單元則著重創作的引導,藉
不同風格作品的介紹、臨 ,進而實習創作。摹
能力指標:
1. 人體的寫實能力。
2. 姿勢的強化、體感的表現、各體塊方位的差異。
3. 藝用解剖學之應用,掌握正確的形體、結構、表象與光影變化之關係。
教學單元
一、姿勢的強化:人體變化的規律
二、造型的和諧:片面角度之自然人體 , 往往是失衡的 ,
需加以調整,使之和諧。
三、體感的建立:人體體塊化
四、量感的建立:由幾何圖形化至斷面表現
五、結構與形體
六、性格的展現 ---- 靜物
---- 人物的再觀察
---- 席勒的鐵筆銀鈎
---- 杜米埃的流動線條
* 性格的展現延伸至塑造作品中肌理的意義
(以柳原義達作品為例)
七、張力的增強 ---- 空間的擴張
八、韻律的表現 ---- 時間的延伸
* 韻律的表現 ---- 空間與時間表現延伸至
立體群像中的意義(以大連戶外作品為例)
一、 姿勢的強化:全部以 7.5 頭高的人體比例進行素描 , 將人體造形規律納入素描
練習中 , 例如 : 重心線的規律、重心偏移時人體變化規律、各部位的動勢變化規律…等 .
尤俊仁、陳敬欽、侯連秦
二、造型的和諧:
左為模持兒之原型 , 右為修改後之造
型畫面中片面角度之自然人體 , 往往
是失衡的 , 需加以調整,使之和諧。
翁慶恩
施 皓
張伯豪、劉欣宜、劉欣宜
三、體感的建立:形體 + 體積 --> 立體感。人體體塊化,由平面思維轉化為立體
的練習 , 每一體塊皆需配合動作展現個別方位 .
焦聖偉、林秀玪 、廖笠安
施 皓、施 皓、郭淨行
李旻軍
三、 「體感的建立」之前導,圖片取自 Eliot Goldfinger,Human Anatomy for Artists 簡化
人體
四、量感的建立:由體塊化人體至斷面表現。本單元全身圈以螺旋狀的斷面筆
觸,增進了形體的量感,並更接近自然人 .
廖怡惠
五、 結構與形體 : 形體是物像表徵 , 結構是內部構成方法 , 內在構成豐富了外部形態顯
示 . 以模特兒摩寫及名作藝術手法相輔進行
楊承鎬、劉虹妤 、洪司丞
施 皓、林孟萱、林孟萱
林孟萱、張伯豪
五、 結構與形體之前導,素描中應注意的結構與形體表現,
( 一 ). 以石膏像阿木魯為例
1. 正面與側面交會的位置:重心邊與離脚邊的差異 , 右為重心側、左為離脚側 .
2. 側面與背面交會的位置:重心邊與游離脚邊的差異 , 左為重心側、右為離脚邊側 .
3. 正面視點外圍輪廓線經過側面的位置:重心邊與游離脚邊的差異 , 左為重心側、右
為離脚側 .
4-1. 動態中重心邊與離脚邊的差異 --- 正面
4-2. 動態中重心邊與離脚邊的差異 --- 背面
( 二 ). 以石膏像小杜爾蘇為例
雖然兩尊石膏像之作者、時代、男女有別 , 且阿木魯的重心 在左、小杜爾蘇在右腳 , 但皆
有著相同的造形規律
1. 正面與側面交會的位置:重心邊與游離脚邊的差異 , 右為重心側、左為離脚側 .
2. 側面與背面交會的位置:重心邊與游離脚邊的差異 , 右為重心側、左為離脚側 .
3. 正面角度外圍輪廓線經過側面的位置:重心邊與游離脚邊的差異 , 右為重心側、左為
離脚側 .
4-1. 動態中重心邊與離脚邊的差異 --- 正面
4-2. 動態中重心邊與離脚邊的差異 --- 背面
六、性格的展現 ---- 靜
物
賈茜茹、蘇奕仁、李長蓉
王瑞萍、蔡秉霏、陳文夫
六、性格的展現 ---- 人物的再觀察
對於人體每個人都有先入為主的繪畫習慣 , 藉著行為心理的逆向訓練
1-1 左手畫法(非慣性畫法 , 在不易操控中營造拙趣)
1-2 由下往上畫法(左手 . 逆向畫法 , 在慢中重新深入觀人體
1-3 盲畫法(心手結合 . 畫面掌控訓練)
李淑鋒、李聰慧、胡慧琴
六、性格的展現 ---- 以席勒的鐵筆銀鈎為
例
李慧琪、陳奐中、呂盛弘
六、性格的展現 ---- 以杜米埃的流動線條為
例
林佩樺、裴靈 、廖文彬
* 性格的展現延伸至塑造作品中肌理的意義
(以柳原義達作品為例)
七、張力的 強增 ---- 空間的擴張(同一動態多重視點的作品認識與練習)
立體派之前也一再出現多重視點描的作品 . 米開蘭基羅將同一人體以不同角度描繪重新組
合,轉變成英雄式的宏大。畢卡索:「為什麼只能從單一角度進行描繪」他不願落入偶
然的、單一視點的描繪。此單元為認識名作,嘗試超越單一視點的描繪、不著痕跡的增
強作品的張力或凝聚力。分兩階段進行:
1. 多重影像畫面構成: a. 幾何圖形線條畫面構成實習
b. 非傳統與非幾何圖形線條畫面構成實習
2. 單獨影像畫面構成 
鍾秋華、陳威巡、張以昕
八、韻律的表現 ---- 空間與時間的延伸(連續動作作品的認識與練習)
畢卡索、馬蒂斯、羅丹或波堤且利等未來派前的畢卡索、馬蒂斯、羅丹或波堤且利等未來
派前的作品,也有隱藏著 ”進行 ”。這可以看出己過去的,也可以看出將發生的運動感。這
些作品中韻律增強,同時延伸了時間,開拓了空間。它們是如何形成的?如何以“多重動態“
多重視點“的方式完成?此單元分兩階段進行﹕
1. 多重影像畫面構成
a. 幾何圖形線條畫面構成實習
b. 非傳統與非幾何圖形線條畫面構成實習
2. 單獨影像畫面構成
蟻又丹、林文鋒
林智斌
* 韻律的表現 ---- 空間與時間表現延伸至立體群像中的意義(以大連戶外作品為例)
台藝大網路學園教學資料  人體素描
台藝大網路學園教學資料  人體素描
台藝大網路學園教學資料  人體素描
台藝大網路學園教學資料  人體素描
台藝大網路學園教學資料  人體素描

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台藝大網路學園教學資料 人體素描