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The Future Of Black English And Its Academic Impact On...
The Future of Black English and its Academic Impact on African American Children
Introduction
Language plays a key role in communication in any society, culture and organization. This medium of
social interaction is universal and has been passed down for centuries as a legacy. Therefore, it is
imperative that the purity of the language is kept within each framework of heritage. Culture also
plays a very important role in the evolution of language. It is the foundation of social engagement and
personal commitment. Verbal and non verbal communication can help define the way in which
intercultural communication is conducted, and is of significance as it allows for individuals to learn
the differences that exist in the language of various cultures. Communication of any magnitude, if
fully achieved can be one of the most rewarding experiences, since by learning the language one
becomes familiar with the culture.
Language in the Black culture has been evolving since the early days of slavery. In those earlier days
slaves were not taught to read or write, so they developed their own language. This was advantageous
because the language allowed them to communicate and helped lead to the success of the
Underground Railroad. For that reason, the Language of the Black culture plays a major role in the
journey through history. The term Black English is sometimes referred to as African American
Vernacular English (AAVE) or Black Vernacular English (BVE) and is spoken in a variety
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Strengths Of Group Work
Team role was once defined by Belbin as A tendency to behave, contribute and interrelate with others
in a particular way .
Group work can bring about mixed learning and allows for the conveyance in new ideas which may
not have materialised if I was working as an individual. According to Landsberger (2005):
Group learning, or working in groups, involves shared and/or learned values, resources, and ways of
doing things. Effective groups learn to succeed by combining these factors. However, each group, and
each individual, will only be as effective as they are willing to embrace and/or respect differences
within the group .
Initially working individually, I felt more at ease because there was only myself to consider and a
cause for concern was due to the possibility of some friction between group members when it comes
to different approaches.
However, despite the initial apprehension I have been able to see a rise in my confidence levels and
make drastic improvements in my weaker areas such as presentation skills, I have been able to see the
levels of my communication skills increase, I have accomplished personal achievements in this short
period of time and learned how to further conduct myself in a professional manner and liaise with a
variety of different people. These enhanced socialising skills will allow me to further succeed with my
career aspirations. By working alongside a range of colleagues who specialise in different sectors I
have been able to pick relevant

Theme Of Isolation In A Rose For Emily
Death and isolation are two things that affect each person differently. Isolation from the world can
cause damage on its own but with heartbreak and death together a person can do unimaginable things.
In the story A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner the main character Emily shows how both death
and isolation can affect ones mental health. Emily was isolated from others by her father from the
beginning of the story. Her father was very controlling and didn t think that any man was good enough
to marry her. In the story, it is said: We remembered all the young men her father had driven away
(28). This caused Emily to be isolated from others because she couldn t find a man who her father
thought was suitable for marriage. The town had grown to believe that Emily thought she was better
than others because that is the way her family thought we believed that the Griersons held themselves
a little too high for what they really were (25). This automatically caused the town to be more distant
from Emily and her to only have one person to depend on which began to affect her mental health
because she felt as she only had her father. Since no man was good enough for Emily she only had her
father, when he died her first act that showed signs of a bad mental health was done. In the story, it
said: Miss Emily met them at the door, dressed as usual and with no trace of grief on her face. She told
them that her father was not dead (27). Her father

Leo The Lion Research Paper
The constellation I choose was Leo The lion. I choose Leo because it is my zodiac sign. The
constellation Leo is one of the earliest recognizable constellations. The constellation Leo is also best
visible during April. Leo is one of the 13 sings of the the zodiac, and is the fifth sign, representing
those born around July 22 until around August 22. Leo is the Nemean lion which Hercules had to kill
for being one of his 12 challenges. Not only was Nemean stronger and bigger then the other lions,
Nemean had a pelt that was invincible to steel, stone and wood. Because of Nemean s strong pelt
Hercules could not kill Nemean will any weapon, so Hercules had to wrestle Nemean and eventually
strangled Nemean. Then because Nemean s pelt was so strong

Benefits Of Tpa Outside Standard Treatment Window For...
Benefits of tPA Outside Standard Treatment Window for Ischemic Stroke Treatment of stroke, in
general and ischemic stroke specifically, in particular, is aone of the most pressing issues in both
nursing and medical science today. This is due to the fact that there are very few available treatment
options for the various kinds of stroke. Acute ischemic stroke carriesis a prominent medical issue with
a high risk of death or morbidity (Kakma, Stofko, Binning, Liebman Veznedaroglu, 2014). Stroke,
including ischemic and other types, is recognized, further, as a one of the most prominent leading
causes of disabilities (Saver et al., 2015). While cerebral infarction resulting from thrombotic
occlusion of brain arteries is the most common stroke type, ischemic stroke is also quite common.
Each year ischemic stroke affects over a half million victims in the United States alone;. o Of this
group, about 150,000 deaths occur, along with 300,000 victims suffering from any number of
disabilities following a stroke (CITE)after the fact. In response to the phenomenon of ischemic stroke,
a number of treatments and interventions have emerged. Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is widely
affirmed in the literature as the most effective treatment of ischemic stroke at the present time (CITE ).
This intervention, while effective, carries many question risks.marks, however. It is not well
understood, for example, how long after ischemic stroke onset that tPA intervention is effective

Annotated Bibliography Of Enterprise Architecture
Annotated Bibliography: Enterprise Architecture
Introduction to Enterprise Architecture
Bernard, S. A. (2012). EA3: An Overview of Enterprise Architecture. In An Introduction to Enterprise
Architecture (3rd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse. The information from this chapter
provides the reader with an understanding of the basic concepts in the EA process. However, if the
reader is new to the concept of EA, this chapter is somewhat overwhelming to understand.
Nonetheless, it provides six elements of EA design; EA Frameworks, Components, Current
Architecture, Future Architecture, Management Plan, and Threads.
Bernard, S. A. (2012). EA3: The Structure and Culture of Enterprises. In An Introduction to Enterprise
Architecture (3rd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse. This chapter introduces the concept that
EA is more than a physical model filled with processes and technologies but also includes the people
and attitudes toward business held by that individual.
This information is easier to digest than the concept of EA components. However, the concepts are
still important to the process and the chapter provides models for organizations as well as roles
contained with a given enterprise, which helps determine the acceptance and success of an EA
endeavor.
Bernard, S. A. (2012). EA3: The Value and Risk of Creating an Enterprise Architecture. In An
Introduction to Enterprise Architecture (3rd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse. This chapter
begins to

Deadly N. W. A Essay
From 1986 1991 N.W.A had some of the most controversial gangster rap lyrics of the times. The
group was lyrically ruthless, they were raw and uncut with the messages they were delivering making
sure to touch on racism and police brutality. In the movie Straight outta Compton the hip hop group
N.W.A is portrayed as being one of the most influential and iconic hip hop rap groups of all times. The
movie shows how the group changed hip hop forever by telling their day to day struggles growing up
in Los Angeles. N.W.A s music reflected the environment they were growing up in it glorified the
lifestyle of drugs and crime and had explicit lyrics. Musically N.W.A was like Modern day civil rights
activist speaking on the injustices of the county with their reality. ... Show more content on
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The release of the the album Straight Outta Compton was the beginning of the new gansta rap with the
release of the record F**k the police which spoke on the hardships people were receiving from law
enforcement. The power of their rhymes sparked a social revolution and influenced people all around
the world. Straight Outta Compton the movie goes on to depict the lives of the five group members
and the trials and tribulations that they are faced with being in a group along with living in the
community they did being African American males. The movie shows the rise and fall of the group,
ultimately showing the split of the group, the loss of a group member and the solo music and industry
careers of fellow members. Socially Straight outta Compton shows its audience the inside of the
change of the hip hop culture forever. It ventures through the rise, fall and demise of one of the most
remembered groups of all times. Also show casing their struggles while expressing the frustration they
had for the world that we live in. N.W.A was a voice for change and they used it to the best of their

Buck s Return To The Wild
A heart warming house dog to a wild creature that led the pack of wolves in the wild. This is the story
of Buck, a mix of Saint Bernard and Scotch Shepherd, leaving his past with the humans to join his
kind and fight with them. It was a continuous journey of horrifying events and everlasting endurance.
Buck suffered more than he ever had or ever would, it was preparing him for what lay ahead. Was it
the smartest decision to leave or should have Buck returned to where he came from? It was all Buck s
decision and there were plenty of signs pointing towards the return to the wild. All connections were
lost from humans and civilization, at the end there were no more bonds holding him back. He was free
and was able to reconnect with what ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One source states, Buck fights against and then joins a wolf pack and creates a superior strain of
animal by mating with a wolf. The novel ends as Buck becomes totally absorbed into the natural
world (Moss). Buck is fully absorbed in the wild and is leading the pack of wolves, showing that it
was the perfect match and he didn t need to return to civilization. He had created a great life of his
own. Another quote describes ideally what happened after he entered the wild and was fully embraced
in it,

Black Truck Observation
On Thursday, August 31, 2017 at approximately 2232 hours, I was dispatched to a residence across the
street from 2220 University St in reference of a suspicious person inside of a black truck. Upon arrival
I spoke to the complainant Ms. Delisa Smothers. Ms. Smothers stated that at approximately 2230
hours, an unknown black male went inside her neighbor s truck located across the street at 2221
University street. I ran the tag and the truck came back to a Mr. Gavin Lillie of 2221 University street.
As I approach the truck, I observed a black male, later identified as Mr. Trevon Joseph, sleeping in the
passenger seat. I woke Mr. Trevon up and ordered him to get out of the truck. Mr. Joseph stated that he
knew the owner of the truck and he

`` The Screwtape Letters Of The Devil And Give Us An...
C. S. Lewis, one of the greatest spiritual writers the world has known, wrote the Screwtape Letters to
mock the evil works of the devil and give us an understanding of spiritual warfare that is constantly
going on all around us. Many people refuse to believe their lives are being interfered with by spiritual
forces, but it is not something that should be ignored. Lewis saw the importance in recognizing
spiritual warfare in order to learn how to fight it, and that is one of his inspirations for writing this
book. Although we aren t sure how demons attempt to lead us away from God, Lewis gives a detailed
account on what he believes is a way they could go about it. The Screwtape Letters is a book made up
of letters from a demon, Screwtape, addressed to his nephew, Wormwood. Wormwood is assigned his
first patient and it is his skilled Uncle Screwtape s job to help him through the process. A patient is the
demon s human that they are assigned to keep away from God and to constantly face with temptation.
Screwtape receives reports from Wormwood each week and then responds with advice and techniques.
Screwtape highlights many different ways to keep us from following God, especially with limiting our
understanding of real to mean only the material (23). In other words, demons don t want us to think
about the spiritual world around us, only about real materials lacking the meaning of the purpose of
life so that we don t ask questions about what will happen to us after death.

Archetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight
In almost any story, whether novel or poem, lies a hero. Depending on the path, a variety of
archetypes usually accompany the hero. The Merriam Webster dictionary defines archetype as the
original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies. Joseph
Campbell s A Hero With A Thousand Faces introduces the common archetypes often found in various
pieces of literature, explaining The parallels will be immediately apparent; and these will develop a
vast and amazingly constant statement of the basic truths by which man has lived throughout the
millenniums of his residence on the planet, in his preface to the 1949 edition. To summarize, after
learning of the different archetypes found in a story, one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Examples such as the Green Knight, a product of Morgan le Faye and Morgan s castle and everything
that lies within it support this idea. Although, not only can green represent the envy that makes the
story, it can also represent a connection to nature, perhaps even other worldly. The fact that the Green
Knight made up of green demonstrates a very important relation between him and the world, revealed
through his weapons of choice such as his holly branch and axe. Meanwhile, red and gold, strongly
associated with Gawain, contrast the Green Knight s green and gold. The color red represents love and
life (blood) while gold represents wealth and prosperity. The colors serve as a wonderful visual to
Gawain s character very noble.
The role of the temptress, a character archetype identified by Joseph Campbell, tests the moral values
of the hero in the hero s journey. In mythology, sirens or nymphs often depicted the temptress, but in
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the temptress took the form of a human seductress. In the poem, as
Sir Bertilak sets off to hunt every morning, the lovely Lady Bertilak, otherwise known as Sir Bertilak
s wife, pays Sir Gawain a visit. A seductress should bear some beauty to impose the threat of
seduction, because this gives the temptress the ability to hold power over the hero s head with
something he or she wants, or something material. What better characteristic to seduce a knight than
appear as The fairest of ladies

From Bondage to Freedom
Whenever Abraham Lincoln heard anyone arguing for slavery he would feel a strong impulse to see it
tried on him personally . Experiencing slavery first hand would definitely give someone an opposing
view towards slavery. Despite the quick fix for slavery this option offers, it is not one of the more
humane or reasonable choices. Slavery has a long history as something that will ruin a person s life.
One of the most horrific outcomes of human nature, slavery becomes recognizable not only as an
outward and physical bondage, but as something that controls people s emotions and financial
statuses. Enslaved people are often pitied, and treated as if they have no control over the matter.
Several notable works, The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
by Frederick Douglass, and Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston focus on varying
aspects of slavery. The main characters in these books all undergo some form of slavery. Whether
enslaved physically, economically, or mentally, perseverance, knowledge, and a mind open to change
will most often result in freedom from one s bondages.
Physical slavery, by far the most obvious and apparent type, has tormented not only Africans, but
other people as well. Although not technically slaves, some people tend to get bossed around
controlled more easily than others. On the other hand, some people order others around, and expect to
be obeyed. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, by Zora

The Curious Enlightenment Of Professor Caritat Analysis
The Curious Enlightenment of Professor Caritat, written by Steven Lukes. Towards the finale of the
novel, Lukes briefly introduces a new collective set of characters to his audience. These new
characters are environmentalists. Lukes did not simply add these characters to fill up empty space in
his story plot. However, Lukes did this intentionally to have the environmentalists to be the symbolic
embodiment of enlightenment ideas. In addition, Lukes also wanted to install a stark contrast between
the enlightenment, and the other philosophies discussed in the novel.
The environmentalists are in a fact a reflection of enlightenment ideas. Here is a quote from the text,
to further enforce my prior claim. (pg. 13, Kant) Enlightenment is thinking ... Show more content on
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As long, as you do not disturb the order of peace. (pg. 138, the chairman of the Malvolians) What you
call tolerance, so far as we understand it, is to be subjected to an offence without objecting; respect is
refraining from causing it. Our whole society is committed to the second, not the first. This quote
demonstrates a basic Communitarian concept. The concept is that you are not allowed to express any
contradictory ideas, out of respect not to offend another s perspective.
The environmentalists would argue, if you implement a policy of intolerance for clashing
perspectives. First, you are denying the opportunity for feuding factions to dispute their opposing
views, in a civil discussion. Secondly, this exclusion of civil disputing of ideas, could compel radical
groups in society to commit violence acts against their rival groups. Thirdly, the escalation of violence
from clashing factions, could generate a civil strife in society. Fourthly, the civil strife can great
instability, and chaos in society. Lastly, these chain of events can erode a society from the face of the

Ham Case Study
The case study of Sasha requires additional specialists on the multidisciplinary evaluation team
(MET). The decision as to who should be part of the team is based on the information provided in the
case study. The team should consist of the parent, school psychologist, School social worker, general
education teacher, special education teacher, and other related services. The parent can provide
information, particularly about her behavior at home. The case study reports that Sasha has 10 15
tantrums per week, and that it is extremely hard on the family. Given the impact of her behavior on the
family, the parents are key to understanding what triggers are preceding the tantrums.
The school social worker can work with the family to understand ... Show more content on
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The special education teacher can provide insight into how the classroom is structured. There is also
value in having input from the special education teacher as the team evaluates Sasha and her behaviors
and her academic ability. The special education teacher can offer suggestions for accommodations and
modifications for Sasha as well as, share out how the special education classroom runs. The MET may
also include other related services, for example, in Sasha s case, the pediatrician may be a valuable
asset to the team. A part of evaluations includes, medical history and current medical testing, for
example, hearing testing, vision testing, and any other medical information that may be impacting
Sasha s behaviors and academic performance. This information be provided via a report for the
medical professional. These specialists are part of the multidisciplinary evaluation team who function
to evaluate and design a program for a student, in this case

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Environmental...
Advantages of EMA
As mentioned in part 2.0, Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) is essential for interior
administration activities with a particular environmental focus, for instance cleaner production, supply
chain management, green item or service design, environmental preferable purchasing and
environmental management systems.
The uses and advantages of EMA are various, however it can be arranged into three primary
gatherings, which are compliance, eco effectiveness and strategic position. In general, compliance
means complying with a guideline, for example, a detail, arrangement, standard or law. Other than
that, consistence portrays the objective that associations try to accomplish in their endeavours to
guarantee that they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These restrictions can prompt administration choice making being in light of missing, off base or
misconstrued data. Subsequently, supervisors may well misconstrue the negative budgetary results of
poor ecological execution and the potential expenses and advantages of enhanced natural execution. A
portion of the offenders are impediments of general administration bookkeeping as rehearsed in a few
associations. Different impediments are more particular to environment related data.
Correspondence/connections in the middle of bookkeeping and different offices frequently not all
around created
An association s natural staff frequently have a lot of learning about ecological issues.
Correspondingly, specialized staff may have significant involvement with the stream of vitality, water
and different materials all through an association. Ecological and specialized staff, notwithstanding,
frequently have little information of how those issues are reflected in the bookkeeping records.
Conversely, the bookkeeper or controller has a great part of the bookkeeping data within reach,
however frequently little information of the ecological issues the association confronts, nor of the
stream of physical assets. In this manner, bookkeeping work force are regularly not giving the sorts of
bookkeeping data that ecological and specialized faculty may discover generally

System Analysis And Design Analysis
What is System analysis and design? System analysis and design performed by system analysts its
need to explain data flow completely, transform data, store data and some of them. System analysis
and design refers to improve the better procedures and methods and determine the nature of the
organization improving the performance and goals. What we need for the system analysis and design
without any proper planning leads to user dissatisfaction and causes the system to failure. New
technologies are need for the system analysis like Ajax is not a programming language but it uses the
existing languages to make web sites and desktop applications where as system analysts will generate
and redesign the web pages by using the Ajax technology. What are the roles for the system analyst it
will tell about the users how easily interacted with the technology. Mainly, analyst must be work with
the experienced workers that which are working with the customers. System analyst takes a
responsible role that of an agent of change i.e. serves as a catalyst for change. What is the concept of
the System analysis? System can refer to it any set of components which functions into inter related
manner for a common cause of our objective. How will what you have learned assist you in achieving
further academic and/or work related goals? In these system analysis and design we have so much
information to learn and it will be helpful in your future carrier I want to mention some topics

Cirque Du Soleil Thesis Statement
INQUIRY QUESTION:
How has Cirque du Soleil developed from a Canadian street group to a billion dollar industry that
changed Circus forever?
OBJECTIVE
I chose this topic because I think Cirque du Soleil is an inspiring and intriguing business that not many
people realize has Canadian roots. Also, this topic is interesting to me so I thought I would enjoy the
research process. I plan to elaborate on how the business started as two street performers, who formed
a billion dollar company that now tours the world. Not only has it progressed, Cirque du Soleil has
reinvented the circus. Its shows feature multi talented performers, fantastic costumes and live music. It
has changed the world s perspective of the circus and has captivated the ... Show more content on
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In one of its most recent shows, four time Olympic skating champion Kurt Browning was one of the
main choreographers! Not to mention, all of these athletes are from all over the world. In the whole
company, Cirque du Soleil has about 5030 employees
6. Colourful Costumes
In the area of costume design, Cirque du Soleil has really raised the bar.
The traditional circus had costumes for each performer, but costumes and makeup were typically very
basic. On the other hand, Cirque du Soleil custom costumes are designed to contribute to the overall
theme of each individual show. Cirque du Soleil s costumes have fancy details, colorful decorations,
and even lights! For example, in the show Amaluna, 130 costumes were worn, made of 800 different
materials. And if that s not enough, in the show Varekai, 130 costumes were made over the course of
33,000 hours, and a team of 6 works 250 hours weekly to maintain those costumes.
In addition, Cirque du Soleil has very dramatic makeup for each performer and each segment of the
show. From my interview with a former Cirque du Soleil performer, Marin Debruyn, I learned that
Cirque du Soleil also makes molds of performer s faces to create 3D printed masks.
7. Combining Theatre with

Euthanasia And Healthcare Workers Essay
Euthanasia means different things to different people. The definition provided by
www.euthanasia.com states that euthanasia is the intentional killing by act or omission of a dependent
human being for his or her alleged benefit. (The key word here is intentional . If death is not intended,
it is not an act of euthanasia) . There are several key definitions listed on the euthanasia site such as
voluntary euthanasia, involuntary euthanasia, assisted suicide, and euthanasia by action or omission.
There are those who feel that euthanasia is an act of compassion at the end of ones life, while others
such as www.euthanasia.com state that they are committed to the fundamental belief that the
intentional killing of another person is wrong. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like Judaism, Christianity teaches that God endowed human life with intrinsic value. From the first
century A.D. to the twentieth century, virtually all Christians condemned suicide as a means of
escaping the suffering that afflicts human beings. This accounted for the uniformity of opinion
throughout Christendom about the virtues of extending human life and enduring suffering when death
approached as an essential part of God s providential plan for each and every individual.
Once Christianity became more widespread, it is easy to see that the trend moved towards saving each
and every person s life, even to the detriment to the quality of life experienced before death. Early
Christians built hospitals and cared for the sick, while many monks became Hippocratic physicians
and continued the Hippocratic tradition through the Dark Ages (Reville 2010). Largely driven by
Christian ideals, medicine and nursing spread throughout the world, and remained under this
Hippocratic Christian consensus until the 1950 s (Reville 2010). In fact America began to get its first
taste of a shifting public opinion on euthanasia in 1915 when a doctor by the name of Harry J.
Haiselden allowed a severely deformed baby to succumb to death rather than perform surgery
(Dowbiggin 2003). This sent shockwaves across the country and marked a milestone for opening up
future dialogue between Americans

The Wife Of Bath s Tale Essay
The Wife of Bath s tale is a tale about a knight who rapes a woman and has to be punished by the
queen instead of the king. Instead of the queen killing him or jailing him she gives him a chance to go
find out what do women desire the most. So he embarks on his journey and never finds the answer,
until he runs into an old, ugly woman. She gives him the answer, only after he pledges his troth to her.
So, when he tells the queen that most women desire sovereignty and control over their husbands and
relationships he is set free and has to marry the old lady. He is distraught later that night so, the ugly
woman gives him an ultimatum. She could remain ugly and be faithful to the knight, or she could be
pretty and unfaithful. After being torn, he lets her decide, and she decides to be both pretty and
faithful. After that, they live happily ever ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Wife of Bath, who was married five times, married all of her husbands for money. The last
husband, Jenkin, was the one she truly loved, but told him about a dream that never happened. She
told him that she dreamt of blood filling her bed, but the blood represented gold. This was a lie. She
also told him that she was enchanted with him, and even though she was, it was for the wrong reason
at that moment. In the Wife of Bath s tale, the old wife tricks the knight into marrying her by making
him pledge troth to her, and does not mention marriage. Also, both women gain control of the
marriages. The Wife of Bath is hit by her husband after she hits him, but after they reconciled she gets
control over the marriage after she cries, and he gives her his estate and riches. The old wife gains
control when she asks him what he wants. When he tells her to decide she gains control of the
relationship when she chooses both beauty and fidelity. By them tricking their men and gaining
control of the relationship, they seem to be

Marshall Island Research Paper
Imagine waking up to a flooded house. Your home, your life, changed over night. This fear is a
prominent and existent fear for the natives of the Marshall Islands. In the heart of the Pacific Ocean
halfway between Hawaii and Australia lies one of the most remote inhabited places on the planet. The
Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) consists of 29 coral atolls comprising 1,156 individual islands
and islets, distributed across 750,000 square miles of tropical ocean in two nearly parallel chains
(Pacheco). With climate change becoming a bigger issue and ocean levels rising, the Marshallese are
slowly watching their homes, passed loved ones, and even agriculture be wiped away by the waves
that are sinking their islands. Climate change has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Without attempting to slow it down, we risk losing an entire country. However, we don t only use lose
the islands, we also lose a home to thousands, the largest shark sanctuary in the world, and a beautiful,
tropical paradise. The research has been done and the evidence has been gathered, it is now our job to
educate the world on the issue of climate change and what we can do to decrease its disastrous speed.
If not, the Marshall Islands will drown completely, only to be survived by their past inhibitors and the
pages of history

Red Power Movement Research Paper
Question 10: Red Power s Impact on American Indian Identity The Red Power movement and
especially events like Alcatraz, as well as the grassroots movement helped American Indians to restore
their pride and culture and to finally redefine their identity as Indians. Before the period of activism
(1960s/1970s), many Natives were not able to openly identify themselves as Indians and to run free in
their Indianness , because of the stereotypical stigmatization as poor, savages, uncivilized, etc. The
movement s activism is significant for the recreation of the Indian identity and had an enormous
impact on American Indian societies, especially in the urban areas. Major Red Power events like
Alcatraz are symbols for the renewed Indian pride and identity, because they gave American Indians a
feeling of community and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, American Indian organizations and activist groups like AIM and NIYC emphasized the
rights of all tribes and all Indians, combined to legitimize and empower supratribal Indianness as an
identity, a source of pride, and a basis for activism (Nagel The Politics of American Indian Ethnicity
137), which encouraged especially youths to return to their Native roots. In this connection, the
grassroots movement in the cities, which of course counts to Red Power, plays a major role. It
established various services, for example Health Care Centers, Community Schools and study
programs, for American Indians. In his article, Nicolas G. Rosenthal describes the work of the Indian
Health Care Centers as crucial to advocate for self determination and embrace Indian identity (142,
153), which shows how important activism was in urban areas. Additional, the Milwaukee
Community School, where academics were combined with traditional Indian cultures to provide a
sense of identity (Krouse 535,

Mustard Gas Bad Behavior
Mustard Gas and Its Bad Behavior Imagine strolling in an open field, out for a night walk and you
here a loud blast at that time you don t think that much about it until hours after the fact when
suddenly you can t breath and your skin begins to blister well you have succumbed to Mustard gas. It
is normally known as a Blister Agent living up to the gruesome attribute of the wounds that it causes,
resembling burns and blisters. In any case, since mustard agents withal cause appalling harm to the
eyes, respiratory framework and internal organs, they ought to most likely be depicted as blister and
tissue harming agents . Ordinary mustard agents, bis (2 chloroethyl) sulfide, responds with a sizably
boundless number of natural atoms. The impact ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Around 5 000 Iranian s have been accounted for killed, 10 20% by mustard agents. In integration,
there were 42,500 to 55,500 harmed. A run of the mill after effect of fighting with mustard agents is
that the restorative framework is over burden with various casualties who require long and definitively
mandating care. Episodes are as yet happening yearly in certain areas of Sweden where individuals
risk injury from mustard agents. This to a great extent includes anglers who make contact with
mustard agents conveyed to the surface by anglers nets. The history is in the disposal of agents after
the Second World War in waters off the Danish and Swedish coasts. Countless weapons are thought to
be lying at the base of the Baltic Sea, including various detonators and shells it in like manner happens
to be a lucrative fishing area for fisherman. Numerous angling ports in south Sweden and Denmark
have assets to look after harmed individuals and to disinfect hardware polluted by mustard agents.
Certain assets are accessible on the angling vessels. Examination has shown that even expansive skin
injury, 80 90 %, can be cured if the patient is kept free of disease. On the other hand, wounds to the
skin oblige a long stretch of recovery, any longer of that of thermal burns, and may oblige
consideration and plastic

Levitt And Dubner s Freakonomics
In Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything, the authors, Steven D.
Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner, explore and analyze highly charged economic subjects. The authors take
well known topics, such as popular culture, and analyze them from an economic standpoint, in ways
that may have not been thought of before. However, these diverse and controversial topics are
presented in such a way that does not offend the reader. Levitt and Dubner achieve the delicate
balance between the offensive and non offensive by using an unconventional combination of tone,
language, phrasing, syntax, and repetition. An important part of the book is the way the tone is set.
The authors discuss complicated and occasionally controversial topics, but the narration uses a casual
tone, which is unexpected for a book about economics. The conversational tone makes the ideas
presented easier to understand for any reader. Since the book is written in a way that it feels as though
the reader is being spoken to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They repeat the subject regularly in order for the reader to become accustomed to it. The constant
repetition not only keeps the reader thinking about the themes, but also gets them used to the ideas, so
that the proposed theories are not as offensive. Levitt and Dubner make their points clear, and each
chapter follows a similar formula. It opens with a question, then uses skills and tactics explained in
earlier chapters to analyze new subjects. They teach the importance of incentives, that conventional
wisdom is not always correct, along with dramatic effects having subtle causes and experts using their
information to help themselves. The continual reiteration of these ideas shown in a formulaic is
another point that helps the audience to comprehend the often confusing concepts that are

How Online Brand Communication And Customer Engagement...
Research Question:
How online brand communication and customer engagement influence a consumer s decision
purchase.
The marketing strategy of branding is not a new concept. A company s brand is not a logo, or a tag
line, but rather the relationship it has with its customer base, it is in essence not how a company
defines itself but how the public defines it. With every interaction and every customer touch point a
business shapes its brand identity, and participants in this exchange are known as a brand community.
Where the development and monetization of the internet have allowed businesses to expand into new
forms of customer engagement, these types of online interactions can be the deciding factor in a
consumer s ultimate decision to purchase and/or become brand ambassadors. Through research on
business social media strategies, cultivating online communities and curating content via corporate
websites and paid advertising I hope to discover how this type of business to consumer
communication supports and replacement to the in person shopping experience. Additionally, how
these types of communications weigh against a consumers ultimate decision to purchase, focusing
how these online communications is utilized as a means to expand consumer brand interaction
To provide a rounded perspective, in addition to the eight required academic sources I selected
supplemental, industry based materials as a means of delivering a robust framework for strategies on
brand loyalty and

Mexican War of Independence
* * * * * * * * * * * The Mexican Wars for Independence: Failed Ambitions * Pablo A. L. Briger * * *
* * US and Modern World I * Mr. Segiel * February 15, 2013 * * * September 16 is a day of
celebration all through Mexico. Even the president emerges from the royal palace, decorated with a
sash to represent Mexico, rings a bell three times just as Miguel Hidalgo did on that same day in 1810
to commemorate the beginning of the revolution and to unite Mexico behind the ideals of equality and
freedom that Miguel Hidalgo fought for. All Mexico celebrates on that day as one united country
regardless of class or the color of one s skin. Yet, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reforms only deepened the social prejudices by kicking out the Jesuits (depriving education to the
creoles), raising taxes only on the Indians then including the creoles, not allowing Mexicans to dress
like Spanish, and finally taking away from the poor entertainment (bullfighting) and cheap alcohol
(pulque). The Bourbon reforms ended up most importantly lowering the creoles to minority status.
Then Charles IV, who became hated by Spain and her colonies, only enforced the Bourbon reforms; he
raised the taxes on the Mexican aristocracy because he would not tax the Spanish. He then decreed the
Law of Consolidation of 1804, which ordered the Mexican church to sell its land and give its earnings
to the crown also call in most loans it had with creoles and Indians. Napoleon made Charles IV
abdicate, and instated Charles son Ferdinand VII, and then quickly replaced Ferdinand VII with his
brother Joseph. All of Spain and Mexico was in agreement that Ferdinand VII was their rightful King
and that they would reject any decree or representative from the French usurper . Which shows the
loyalty Spain and its colonies had to their king. With the social injustices occurring and their constant
change in governmental authorities, the people showed they disapproval. Rallies of rebels (mostly
creoles) would cry, Long live the King! Death to bad government! Which represents the support for
the king but they were disgusted

The Importance Of Web Based Communication
The most fundamental method of human expression is communication through both verbal and non
verbal means. As technology, has rapidly developed over the past two decades, and continues to
evolve at a staggering pace leading into the future, people have taken to the World Wide Web (WWW)
as an extension of basic communication capability. WWW communication allows people to quickly
reach out to one another throughout the course of a busy day. As a result of enhanced communication
capability, and a surge in use of communication over the WWW, areas of private professional and
public political life have seen substantial change in recent years. Positive Public Attitude The daily
routines of many individuals have only gotten more hectic in recent years, despite the advantages of
having increased technology. As such, it has become much more difficult for the average worker to
simply reach out with a phone call, or stop in for a face to face conversation with other professionals.
To assist the busy lives of individuals, web based communication, through secure means, has become
more prevalent. From communicating with a utility company about an electric, water, or gas account,
to seeking medical advice from a family doctor, secure messaging systems are making their mark. A
study of forty three physicians was conducted six months following the implementation of a secure
messaging system called Patient Gateway (PG) to quantify if using secure messaging produced
positive results

The Economic Impact Of Sainsbury s Entering Its Economy
2.12 The Economic Environment
The economic segment looks at how an economy can operate and perform to benchmark growth
levels. Nevertheless, it examines the economy climate and how organizations, consumers and even
suppliers behave within it, (Learn Marketing, 2015). This will help identify the potential weaknesses
and strength within the Australian economy, and how this may impact Sainsbury s entering its
economy.
Type of Market
Australia economy is theoretically a free market based, (Discover why, 2015 and Australian online,
2007). Thus it can be perceived as a mixed market in reality like the UK because of the government
interventions found in any nation.
(Refer to section 3.4 for further analysis on the impacts Sainsbury s may attain from this).
GDP of Australia
Australia s GDP rates stands at 1453.77(B) experiencing the weakest GDP growth since 2013.
Although there was increase by 0.2 percent in the second quarter of 2015 the positive contributions
from final consumption expenditures and investments failed to offset the decline in net exports. This
led Australia to growth constraints mainly driven by a sharp fall in global prices of some export
commodities. Comparatively, Australia were not affected by the global financial crisis and the banking
system remained resilient rather. In addition, to Australia s household spending rose by 0.5% and this
helped in boosting growth and even accounting for 55.8% of its GDP, (World Bank, 2014 and BBC,
2015). This may impose

Civilization Huntington Summary
While reading this article I was

able to iidentify ways Huntington talks about and uses religion in his
assessment of world affairs, the composition of civilizations, and how civilizations interact with each
other. Democracy is like religion it can be seen as a imperialistic venture if it is not grown at home.
trying to convert a person is always a act of bigotry. Without the ideology of collectivism, the new
enemy would then be based on culture or maybe even religion. I believe that Huntington identifies the
civilization in the religious divisions because civilization is a cultural entity. (2) All groups for
example: ethnic groups, religious groups, regions, nationatilies, and villiages has distinct cultures at all
different levels. However, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But civilization is larger groups all coming together and having a more comfortable and productive
life. Throughout this article it shows how Huntington makes religion the most important aspect of
civilization . Which is one of the ways to define civilization . Huntington believed that the people of
different civilizations had different views on the relations between God and man, the individual and
the group , the citizen and the state, parents and children , husbands and wifes , as well as different
views of he relative importance of rights and responsibilities , liberty and authority equality and
hierarchy. (8) Throughout history religion definitly played a big role in the development. Religions
such as Islam , Buddhism and Hindu have spread to the kingdoms throughout the entire world , by the
use of missionaries. Religions became popular because they were a way of understanding
unexplainable things at the time , and I believe thats why Huntington made it the most important
aspect f civilization. However , we still have unanswered questions today, now we have the
intelligence to understand the facts to prove a theory and the need for evidence.

How Many Patriots Were Loyalists
Loyalists vs. Patriots Believe it or not there were some colonists during the American Revolution that
supported British rule. Loyalists are what they were called. They remained loyal to England and King
George. However, there were also two other groups along with the loyalists which include the patriots
and the people who were neutral. The few colonists that remained loyal to Great Britain, during the
American Revolution, were wrong in doing so, even though Britain had a nice, stable government. If
you were a loyalist you were hated by the patriots. The patriots were people who wanted to gain
independence from Britain. U.S.history.org states, Patriots subjected loyalists to public humiliation
and violence. Many loyalists found their property vandalized, looted, and burned. This shows that the
colonists who were loyalists had a tough life during the American Revolution. So, it wasn t a smart
choice to become a loyalist during that time period. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the things they did was tax the colonists on things they didn t get to vote on in parliament. NC
Pedia states, Parliament did not have the right to take their money by imposing taxes. No taxation
without representation became their rallying cry. This means that colonists didn t want to get taxed for
something they didn t have a say in. They know that taxes are needed to help run the country but, they
didn t get to help decide what should be taxed. Great Britain also made some unfair laws. For
example, they decided to make it legal that a British soldier come and sleep in your home and you
would have to feed them. So, as you can tell, the British did some pretty unfair and cruel things so,
who would want to be a part of

Essay about Changing the Legal Driving Age to Eighteen
Changing the Legal Driving Age to Eighteen
Every day teens are given access to automobiles. Every day these young people go to their jobs,
classes, and athletic practices. Do they all abuse their driving privileges? No. Then why restrict all
teens, including the law abiding and mature, by raising the driving age? This debate reaches all across
the nation, to all levels of government, and many related laws and propositions can be found. If the
driving age is increased, teenagers will have more difficulty getting jobs and gaining experience. On
the other hand, if the driving age is 18, new drivers will have more maturity. So the question remains,
should the legal driving age be 18 years old? No, the current driving age ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Says teen Stefanie Zimmers, Honestly, I don t follow all the traffic rules (Zimmers 1). Likewise, teens
need to focus on their schoolwork instead of recreational driving. The time wasted driving friends
around could be better spent studying for a test. These friends are also a danger and distraction to the
young, inexperienced driver. Teens need the extra couple of years to mature and become more
attentive. In contrast, many believe that 16 years old is old enough to operate a motor vehicle. Many
minors living with their parents face punishments, such as suspension of driving privileges, if they get
a ticket or in a collision. They fear losing the ability to drive the family car if they break traffic laws,
and often decide to obey the laws rather than be punished. In addition, teens need transportation to
their jobs, classes, various entertainment venues, sports practices and competitions. Parents often lack
the time to chauffeur the young adults to and from these places. Driving is imperative to teenage life.
The ability to drive allows a teenager to be less dependent on their parents and more able to take on
additional responsibilities. Without driving privileges, teens would not be able to get to the
destinations previously listed.
Furthermore, the common belief that teen car crashes often involve alcohol is false.

Richard Rockwell The Connoisseur
This leads us to The Connoisseur, an oil painting on canvas completed in 1961. That year, Rockwell
ambitiously challenged himself to approach the canvas like Jackson Pollack (1912 1956). By laying
the canvas on the floor, his studio was temporarily transformed into an abstract expressionist s
workshop. Rockwell was captivated by the idea of portraying the relationship between conventional
and modern art, juxtaposing his own style alongside a work of nonrepresentational art. Standing with
his back to us, Rockwell allows the viewer to decide for themselves what they think the museum
visitor s reaction is to this Pollack like painting, and indirectly so, what their own opinion is. At the
time, Pollack was the latest buzz and one of the highest paid artist s in America. While we know that
Rockwell appreciates abstract expressionism, we can understand his shock when he learned that such
a large audience was embracing these spontaneous splatters of paint and calling it art. His work was
just the opposite: it was realistic, and ever so carefully planned and thought out. Another way he
demonstrates this is by including a checkered marble floor, which is in stark contrast to Pollock s
arrhythmic splats. However, through imagery, it is as if Rockwell is shaking Pollock s hand, as a
fellow painter in the art ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Just like Pollack, he laid the canvas on the floor and began his dance around it using Pollock s drip
style technique. Then, he positioned a cutout of his painting of the man over the abstract, and later,
combined the images. In fact, Rockwell submitted a section of the sample painting to an exhibition at
the Cooperstown Art Association in New York, signing the canvas with an Italian signature. It took
first prize for painting. Another section of the abstract canvas, signed Percival, won Honorable
Mention at a Berkshire Museum

The Fall Of The Berlin Wall
The Year That Changed The World
In The Year That Changed The World tells the first hand experience of the Fall of the Berlin Wall. The
main factor in the collapse of the wall was the never ending fight of the individuals who had fallen
under the communist state. Most of these individuals came together and fought in order to achieve
their goal of a non communist state and German unification. The Cold War was the conflict between
the Eastern bloc (Communist) against the Western Bloc (Capitalist), the separation between them
began to be known as the Iron Curtain. The Berlin Wall was physical representation of the war for
most people, a city divided into two. This important part of history led to the beginning of the Cold
War period and the end. The fall of the Berlin Wall made 1989 the year that changed the world. In The
Year That Changed the World Meyer conveys that success is easily accomplished in cooperation rather
than separation.
Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall! President Ronald Reagan s famous expression, when he last
visited Berlin in 1987, as a clear call to bring the Cold War to an end. According to the United States,
we had won, so this side of history goes; because Ronald Reagan stood his ground against the Soviet
Union, America had toppled the communist empire. Michael Meyer, a reporter who was in Eastern
Europe at the time for Newsweek, has a different side.
Meyer creates a compelling report of the revolutions that occurred in Eastern Europe in the years

How Did Amelia Earhart Gain Her Greatest Accomplishments
This article discusses how Amelia Earhart gained her greatest accomplishments. At 10 years old, she
notices an airplane flying high in the sky for the first time at the state fair, but wasn t seriously
interested in flying until she attended a stunt flying exhibition 10 years later. The moment that
changed her life forever was riding in an airplane alongside Pilot Frank Hawks on December 28,
1920. Earhart commented on that moment in her life saying, By the time I had got two or three
hundred feet off the ground, I knew I had to fly. Consequently, Amelia took her first flying lesson on
January 3, 1921, and bought her first plane, the Canary , six months later. She set many records such
as her first women s record of an altitude 14,000 feet using the Canary , the first woman to fly across
the Atlantic as a passenger, placing third place at the Cleveland Women s Air Derby, the first woman
and second person to fly solo across the Atlantic, an altitude record for autogyros of 18,415 feet, the
first person to fly solo across the Pacific, and the first to solo from Mexico City to Newark. However,
Amelia Earhart is mostly known for her attempt to fly across the world, as well as, her disappearance.
On July 2, Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, departed from New Guinea towards their next
location in their around the world trip, Howland Island. However, during the journey towards
Howland Island, the transmissions to and from the plane couldn t be heard clearly with the last

Kazuo Ishiguro s Discursive Narrative Style In The Remains
Kazuo Ishiguro s discursive narrative style serves to construct a subtle connection between Ishiguro
himself and his protagonist, Stevens. An incisive analysis of The Remains said by, Critic Meghan
Marie Hammond, which pertinently suggests that the novel in its intricacy has an elusive form.
However, it should be noted that beneath this seemingly ambiguous form, there is a precision and an
underlying order, to Ishiguro s use of narrative style in The Remains. In this world of the novel, there
is a structure in the evidently arbitrary form of the novel, which provides an artistic sophistication to
the narrative style. Ishiguro seems to have an aesthetic intention when delineating his protagonist in
this fashion to the modern reader. The everlasting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is clearly noted when Ishiguro presents Stevens as having an awkward consternation when
confronting his feelings for Ms. Kenton. His struggle to contain his dormant feelings for Ms.Kenton is
seen when he misreads her letter highlighting that [she has] broken down and without a home but he
admits that [he] might have read between the lines . One should also note that his split subjectivity
rather than ethical imperceptiveness is the source of his unreliability. This is due to the fact that
Stevens is the conscious source of much of the information that we gain. This split subjectivity of
Stevens is propelled by his inner turmoil. Stevens s blindness to his employer s faults glorifying him
as a noble and a loyal man and takes up his master s moral standing as his anchor to champion. But
this view of his flawed and tainted when we later we see him distancing and denouncing himself from
Lord Darlington, like the disciple Peter who denies Christ in the New Testament Book of Mark. This
is exemplified when he says It is hardly my fault if his lordship s life ...turned out [as] a sad waste .
This encapsulates his inner struggle which forces him to evade certain truths in order to maintain
certain myths about his reality and his

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Lifi
Introduction:
Modern age is the age of technology and in this era data communication has become pervasive in
every field of life. It has changed the way we live. Advancements in technology made the
communication more efficient, by carrying more and faster signals. The transmission media plays an
important role in efficient communication and the technologies used for transmission advanced from
wired to wireless.
LiFi is one such advanced wireless communication technology which uses LED s as a medium of data
transmission. LiFi technology was developed by a team of scientists including Dr Mostafa Afgani, Dr
Gordon povey and Prof. Harald Hass at University of Edinburgh.The term LiFi was coined by
Professor Harald Hass which stands for Light Fidelity. Haas introduced this technology in his TED
GLOBAL Talk on Visible Light Communication in 2011. It will not be ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Energy Saving/effiency: In todays Wireless communication a large amount of energy is spent on the
infrastructure and its maintenance than on the data transmission, e.g lot of energy is used to cool down
the base stations whereas you just need 60 watt simple LED bulb that can act as an access point.
Limitations of lifi
1. The main disadvantage of lifi is that the light can t pass through objects, so if there is any object or
any wall in between sender and receiver the signal will break at once.
2. Interference from external sources of light like sunlight, bulbs, and opaque materials will cause
disturbance in the transmission of light.
3. Wifi and radio frequency will be still needed in the remote areas where tree and wall will act as
obstacle.
4. VLC system has high initial installation cost ,but once it is implemented at large scale the cost can
be reduced by its less operating costs like electricity bills, less maintenance charges and fewer
operational

Disadvantages Of Food Indonalds
To keep up with competitors, food retailers are adding restaurants and carryouts to their stores.
Installing restaurants within stores adds convenience for consumers, offering no frills brands to
compete with nationally advertised brands, providing economy family packs to compete with food
clubs, operating fast checkouts lanes, and providing banking within the stores, to prevent them from
coming off as monopolistic. Consumers want to shop at stores that are easier for them. By adding
restaurants to stores, consumers may say that buying food from those restaurants may seem easier than
going home to cook a meal with the food items they just bought. As the saying goes, never go to the
store hungry because having restaurants within a store will attract more customers because they are
hungry while they are shopping. Food retailers want their stores to seem more convenient and better
for shoppers, that they must find ways to draw more customers in and by adding in store restaurants
and carryouts they can do so.
Instead of going to different stores because of the different prices, customers are going to pay for
items no matter the price, so they do not have to travel to another store. If the store offers those
products, then customers will buy the items instead because it is more convenient. Even though the
price of one item may be cheaper at another store, customers are still going to put the item in the
basket because they do not want to have to get out at another store just for

What Are The Positive And Negative Impact Of Immigration...
LESSON 15 Immigration and Urban Growth
Objectives:
Identify which countries most of the immigrants came from and why immigrants flocked to the United
States
Identify the positive and negative impact of immigrants on the United States
Identify the positive and negative traits of American Politics during this time period
Immigrants and America, the Melting Pot begins.
Between 1870 and 1920, about 20 million Europeans immigrated to the United States. Many of them
came from eastern and southern Europe, which had not provided large numbers of immigrants before.
Some, like Jews, fled religious persecution. Other immigrants came to the United States to escape
economic hardship. Many left Europe full of ideas for reform and political freedom denied to them in
the past.
About 200,000 Chinese immigrants came from 1851 to 1883. Many thousand immigrants came from
Japan as well. From 1880 to 1920, about 260,000 immigrants came from the Caribbean. Many
Mexicans immigrated to the United States as well. Many Mexicans became part of the country when
territory was added after the Mexican War. About a million immigrants came from 1910 to 1930 to
escape turmoil in Mexico.
Most immigrants traveled by steamship, riding in steerage, the cargo holds below the ship s waterline.
Conditions were cramped, with little light or air and were unclean. Immigrants often suffered from
disease. Immigrants who arrived in New York were processed at Ellis Island. The process, which took

Osmosis in Potato Tubers
Osmosis in Potato Tubers
Andrew Dickson Background
When a plant cell is bathed in a solution of the same concentration (isotonic) as its intracellular
environment, its mass and volume remain the same. This is because water enters and leaves the cells
at the same rate. There is no net loss or gain of water by osmosis.
Samples of cells can be placed in a range of solutions of different concentration. The cells will gain
water by osmosis when placed in solutions which are more dilute (hypotonic) than the intracellular
environment. They will therefore gain mass. The cells will lose water in those solutions that are more
concentrated (hypertonic) than the intracellular environment and so lose mass. The concentration of
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the potatoes expanded and increased in mass whilst others shrunk and decreased in mass.
This was caused by the diffusion of water from the cells to the sucrose solution or vice versa through
the process of osmosis. During osmosis water will diffuse across a semi permeable membrane from a
region of low solute concentration to a region of high solute concentration.
The potato cylinders in both test tubes A and B with sucrose concentrations of 0% and 5%
respectively, had a noticeable increase in mass, whereas the potato in test tube C even though having
an increase in mass, was only marginal. This suggests that the sucrose concentration in test tube C,
which was 10%, is almost the same concentration (isotonic) as the potato s cells intracellular
environment because the mass remains relatively the same. This is because the movement of water
into and out of the cells occurs at the same rate and results in no net loss or gain of water by osmosis.
This also implies that the potato cylinders in test tubes A and B where bathed in a sucrose solution that
was more dilute (hypotonic) than the intracellular environment of the potato s cells. The cells of the
potato in test tubes A and B gained water by osmosis and therefore gained mass.
However, the results show that in test tubes D and E with sucrose concentrations of 15% and 20%
respectively, that there was a decrease in mass of the potato cylinders. This was

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