Power point mengenai diare

1. 8/10/2019 Ppt Gastroenteritis 4.3
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GASTROENTERITIS
MEIRINA KHOIRUNNISA
11711102

2. 8/10/2019 Ppt Gastroenteritis 4.3
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GASTROENTERITIS
• peradangan akut yang terjadi
pada lapisan lambung dan
usus.
• ditandai dengan gejala-gejala
gastrointestinal seperti
anoreksia, mual, diare, nyeri
abdomen, dan kelemahan

3. 8/10/2019 Ppt Gastroenteritis 4.3
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3-5 MILYAR
ANAK/TAHUN
KEMATIAN 1,5-
2,5 JUTA JIWA
NEGARA
BERKEMBANG
> NEGARA
MAJU
VIRUS 50-70%
BAKTERI 15-
20%
PARASIT DLL
10-15%

4. 8/10/2019 Ppt Gastroenteritis 4.3
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• candida
• Cryptosporidium
parvum, G. lamblia,
E. histolytica,
Isospora belli,
Strongyloides
stercoralis
• Salmonella,
Campylobacter (C.
jejuni, C. coli),
Shigella, Vibrio
cholera, Yersinia
enterocolitica
• rotavirus,
calicivirus
(norovirus,
sapovirus),
adenovirus,
astrovirus
VIRUS
BAKTERI
(invasi
&/toksin)
FUNGI
PARASIT

5. 8/10/2019 Ppt Gastroenteritis 4.3
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KERACUNAN MAKANAN LAUT
Ciguatera (ciguatoxins), Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning
(Domoic acid), Diarrheal Shellfish Poisoning/DSP
(Okadaic acid), Neurologic Shellfish Poisoning/NSP
(Brevetoxin), dan Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning/PSP
(Saxitoxin)
OBAT
antibiotika, laksatif, quinidine, kolinergik, dan sorbitol
MAKAN/MINUM CEPAT & BANYAK SAAT PERUT
KOSONG

6. 8/10/2019 Ppt Gastroenteritis 4.3
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MANIFESTASI KLINIS

7. 8/10/2019 Ppt Gastroenteritis 4.3
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8. 8/10/2019 Ppt Gastroenteritis 4.3
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9. 8/10/2019 Ppt Gastroenteritis 4.3
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Pemeriksaan Penunjang
Darah rutin
Kultur darah
Analisis gas
darah
elektrolit
Ureum,
kreatinin
Feses
Kultur feses
Enzim

10. 8/10/2019 Ppt Gastroenteritis 4.3
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TATALAKSANA
LIHAT
DERAJAT
DEHIDRASI

11. 8/10/2019 Ppt Gastroenteritis 4.3
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12. 8/10/2019 Ppt Gastroenteritis 4.3
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13. 8/10/2019 Ppt Gastroenteritis 4.3
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Aspek promotif, preventif, dan
rehabilitatif
Gaya hidup bersih Vaksin rotavirus Cuti dari pekerjaan
yg berhubungan dg
makanan
Hindari berenang
menyusui Tidak saling bertukar
handuk
Istirahat di rumah

14. 8/10/2019 Ppt Gastroenteritis 4.3
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