How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
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ChatGPT and other large language models are changing how we work. This is a series of small lighting talks merged into one larger talk to explore some of the impacts.
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How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
- 1. We Need to Talk About The Thing 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 2. The New AI ––– This Talk is Always Out of Date 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World Curtis “Ovid” Poe https://allaroundtheworld.fr/ https://ovid.github.io/ curtis.poe@gmail.com
- 4. For the purposes of this talk … Copyright 2024, All Around the World 16/04/2024 AI MEANS LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS AI CONCERNS ARE VALID. NO TIME FOR THIS TALK. FULL DISCLOSURE: I GET COPILOT FOR FREE DUE TO MY OPEN-SOURCE WORK
- 5. Using AI to Code Lightning Talk 1 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 6. Learn Prompt Engineeri ng! 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 7. Iterate! Copyright 2024, All Around the World 10 GENERATE SOMETHING 20 REVIEW IT 30 TEST IT 40 GOTO 10 16/04/2024
- 8. Where Are We Now? Lightning Talk 2 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 9. Attention Is All You Need Copyright 2024, All Around the World • June, 2017, Google researchers • https://arxiv.or g/abs/1706.03762 4/16/2024
- 10. Attention Is All You Need Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Significantly simplified training • Easy to train in parallel • Expensive to compute • Moderately inexpensive to use 4/16/2024
- 11. Not just ChatGPT Copyright 2024, All Around the World • ChatGPT • Claude • Gemini • LLaMA • Mistral • … many more • https://huggingfa ce.co/ • https://poe.com/ 16/04/2024
- 13. Reason Copyright 2024, All Around the World 1. Summary 2. Analysis • Factual accuracy • Logical flaws 3. Conclusion (strong, average, or weak) 4. Suggestions for improvement 5. Counter-arguments 16/04/2024
- 14. Upgrades Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Upgrade computer: my software is faster • Upgrade LLM: my software is smarter 16/04/2024
- 15. Images! Copyright 2024, All Around the World Summary … Argument analysis … Good Argument: This argument presents a personal ethical stance with a clear line of reasoning that is consistent and free from logical fallacies. It effectively communicates the author's viewpoint on the value of understanding and empathy. Suggestions for improvement … Counter-arguments … 16/04/2024
- 16. Why I Changed My Mind Lightning Talk 3 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 17. AI Isn’t Coming It’s Already Here 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World People deny because they’ve ignored it This isn’t a talk about business •Supply chain management •Corporate risk management •Sales and marketing •Healthcare •Finance •… and more LLMs are improving business profitability
- 18. The Loudest Voices Acceleratio nists Advocates Moderates Concerned Naysayers 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 19. My Background Why am I no longer a naysayer? 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 20. AI is Amazing Copyright 2024, All Around the World • https://metacpan. org/pod/AI::Prolo g • https://metacpan. org/pod/AI::Neura lNet::Simple • Past year: deep dive into Generative AI • Fine-tuning Mistral for AI chatbots • Building ChatGPT store bots 16/04/2024
- 22. Copilot … from Python def get_flights_from_interval(self, begin, end): if begin >= end: raise ValueError("The end parameter must be greater than begin.") if end - begin > 7200: raise ValueError("The time interval must be smaller than 2 hours.") params = {"begin": begin, "end": end} states_json = self._get_json( "/flights/all", self.get_flights_from_interval, params=params ) if states_json is not None: return [FlightData(list(entry.values())) for entry in states_json] return None 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 23. Copilot … to Perl sub get_flights_from_interval ( $self, $begin, $end ) { if ( $begin >= $end ) { croak 'The end time must be greater than/equal to the start time.'; } if ( ( $end - $begin ) > 7200 ) { croak 'The time interval must be smaller than two hours.'; } my %params = ( begin => $begin, end => $end ); my $route = '/flights/all'; my $response = $self->_get_response( route => $route, params => %params ); return OpenSky::API::Flights->new($response); } 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 24. # Do not install methods which exist 4/16/2024
- 25. Angry Pumpkins • Midjourney/Dall-E/ChatGPT 4 • 10 to 12 hours to create • Angry Birds: nine months https://twitter.com/javilopen/status/171936 3262179938401 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 26. My Turn Requirements • An app I need • Technologies I don’t know 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 27. My Prompt Copyright 2024, All Around the World Me: I would like to create a small shopping list app in Swift for the iPhone. ChatGPT: How cute. Good luck! 16/04/2024
- 28. Correct Response Copyright 2024, All Around the World Me: I would like to create a small shopping list app in Swift for the iPhone. AI: How cute. Good luck! 16/04/2024
- 29. My Actual Prompt Copyright 2024, All Around the World I would like to create a small shopping list app in Swift for the iPhone. I have a newer version of XCode. 1. The app should allow me to enter and delete food items to buy. 2. Each entry should have a checkbox to the left. Unchecked items should appear at the top, checked items at the bottom. 3. At the top of the screen should be a large title which says “Shopping.” 4. At the bottom of the screen should be two buttons. One says “Alpha” and the other says “Frequency.” 5. If I click on the button which says “Alpha”, all items should be sorted first by unchecked and the checked status. A secondary, alphabetical sort for each checked and unchecked section. 6. If I click on the button which says “Frequency,” all items should be sorted first by unchecked and the checked status. A secondary, sort for the frequency with which I first entered or unchecked each item. 7. The application needs storage to save the number of times I’ve entered or unchecked each item. 8. After I close and reopen the app, it should show the list in the last state it was observed. 9. If I delete an item from the list, it should also be deleted from storage. https://ovid.github.io/articles/building-an-iphone-app-with- chatgpt.html 16/04/2024
- 31. My Shopping Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Two hours to create • I don’t know iOS development • I don’t know Swift • I don’t know XCode • Didn’t take days or weeks of learning 4/16/2024
- 32. Mine! Copyright 2024, All Around the World • No paying to remove ads • I didn’t ask it “not to track” • No “social media” features 16/04/2024
- 33. The future Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Best practices form • Design patterns follow • Frameworks created 16/04/2024
- 34. The now Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Best practices form • Design patterns follow • Frameworks created 16/04/2024
- 36. ChatDev Agents Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Chief Executive Officer • Chief Product Officer • Chief Technology Officer • Programmer • Reviewer • Tester • Art designer • Human resources 16/04/2024
- 38. magic.dev • 5 million token context window • Anyone can collaborate • “Coworker, not copilot” • Striving for AGI 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 39. lovable. dev “The last piece of software” Copyright 2024, All Around the World 4/16/2024
- 41. 3D-GPT https://chuny1.gi thub.io/3DGPT/3dg pt.html Copyright 2024, All Around the World 4/16/2024
- 42. 3d-GPT Copyright 2024, All Around the World • arXiv Preprint Paper • Github Repo • Only the beginning! 16/04/2024
- 43. Implications What comes next? 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 44. Short- term Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Lesser-skilled workers benefit more • Income gap may shrink • Augmenting, not replacing 16/04/2024
- 45. Jobs! Lightning Talk 4 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 51. AI Job Loss Copyright 2024, All Around the World • 1 in 5 jobs face high risk of exposure— mental labor • 1 in 3 jobs face low risk of exposure— manual labor • AI-driven job losses increasing • AI-driven job opportunities increasing https://www.hiringlab.org/2023/09/21/indeed-ai-at- work-report/ https://tech.co/news/ai-replaced-4000-jobs-may https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/16/ai-job-losses-are- rising-but-the-numbers-dont-tell-the-full-story.html 16/04/2024
- 52. AI Programme rs Copyright 2024, All Around the World • They’re junior devs • Need constant supervision • Not replacing us for X years 16/04/2024
- 53. Unemployment Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Cyclical • Institutional • Seasonal • Underemployment? • Frictional • Structural 16/04/2024
- 54. We can’t stop it We must adjust to it Do you want to be right? Or do you want to be effective? Copyright 2024, All Around the World 4/16/2024
- 55. Adopting AI Lightning Talk 5 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 56. Three Approache s Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Transformational • Strategic • Tactical 16/04/2024
- 57. Transformati onal Copyright 2024, All Around the World • New companies (Rabbit, Humane, Cognition Labs, etc.) • New business models • Requires deep expertise • High risk/high reward 16/04/2024
- 58. Strategic Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Existing companies • Support company goals • Requires moderate/high expertise • Medium risk/? reward 16/04/2024
- 59. Tactical Copyright 2024, All Around the World • Existing companies • Top-down mandate/bottom-up implementation • Requires little expertise • Low risk/medium reward 16/04/2024
- 60. Which is best for you? • Assess your level of AI- experience • Assess your level of risk • Too soon or too late? 16/04/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World
- 61. • https://theaibreakdown.beehiiv.com 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World https://theaibreakdown.beehiiv.
- 62. Copyright 2024, All Around the World • https://besuper. ai/ This is not an endorsement. 4/16/2024
- 63. 4/16/2024 Copyright 2024, All Around the World Questions?
Notas do Editor
- I could use a hammer to wash my dishes. “This hammer sucks!”
- You still need to know programming (for now)
- AI augments your ability. It does not replace you.
- Always versus Never
- October 31st, 2023
- I had never done this before.
- Exactly the app I wanted
- Imagine customer support saying, “I need this column sorted numerically, not alphabetically” and later, the magic system opens a pull request with the changes
- Devin used a print statement for debugging!