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3D列印技術(SLM)
專利趨勢分析
新聚能科技顧問
July.3. 2013
講者:朱新瑞
各種3D列印技術
2
積層製造技術
噴射類
黏著劑 3DP/PP
熱塑料 FDM
雷射類
光固化
(液體)
SLA
雷射切割
(固體)
LOM
選擇性結合
(粉末)
SLS
SLM
(金屬)
3D Printing趨勢分析
3
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1899
1905
1909
1913
1917
1921
1925
1929
1933
1937
1941
1946
1950
1954
1958
1962
1966
1970
1975
1979
1983
1987
1991
1995
1999
2003
2007
2011
18個月尚未
完全公開區間
3D Printing主要廠商
4
0
50
100
150
200
250
3D Printing專利家族別
5
6
LIGHTING TECHNIQUES:
SELECTIVE LASER MELTING, SLM
SLM簡介
7
選 擇 性 雷 射 熔 化
( Selective Laser
Melting , SLM )
是利用雷射光熔化
鋪展在金屬底板上
的金屬粉末,重複
鋪展金屬粉末和以
雷射光溶化,逐層
疊加造型,反複以
雷射光熔化和疊層
造型,即可得到最
終成品。
Selective laser melting (SLM)
• Selective laser melting (SLM) is an additive
manufacturing process that uses 3D CAD data as a
digital information source and energy in the form of a
high powered laser beam (usually an ytterbium fiber
laser) to create three-dimensional metal parts by fusing
fine metallic powders together.
• The industry standard term, chosen by the ASTM F42
standards committee, is laser sintering, although this is
acknowledged as a misnomer because the process
fully melts the metal into a solid homogeneous mass.
The process is also sometimes referred to by the trade
names DMLS or LaserCusing. A similar process
is Electron beam melting(EBM), which, as the name
suggests, uses an electron beam as the energy source.
8
9
SLM
DMLSSLS EOS
DTM
3D Systems
F&S MCP HEK
MTT
SLM Solutions
專利申請趨勢
10
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
18個月尚未
完全公開區間
主要廠商
11
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
重要專利-US5837960
US5837960:Selective Laser Melting
Assignee:University of California  U.S. DoE.
12
Method and apparatus for forming articles from
materials in particulate form in which the materials
are melted by a laser beam and deposited at
points along a tool path to form an article of the
desired shape and dimensions. Preferably the tool
path and other parameters of the deposition
process are established using computer-aided
design and manufacturing techniques. A controller
comprised of a digital computer directs movement
of a deposition zone along the tool path and
provides control signals to adjust apparatus
functions, such as the speed at which a deposition
head which delivers the laser beam and powder to
the deposition zone moves along the tool path.
US5837960引證分析
13
SLM技術近期專利公開案
14
15
專利資訊的重要性
“專利資訊將會是新競爭戰場上的一顆智慧炸彈。”
– 摘自《閣樓上的林布蘭》
USPTO 科技評測室
「71% 的專利文件資
訊未曾在其他地方公
開。」
德國馬克斯普朗克科
學促進協會
「75% 的新技術僅揭
露於專利文件。」
EPO 網站
「專利資訊閒置所造
成的浪費,每年達
200 億美元 …」
JPO 網站
「因初期開發階段專
利研究不足而造成的
浪費,達 470 億美
元。」
不同時間點發現專利,結果大不同
16
產品開發基礎研究 應用研究
發現與探索實驗 發明 技術研發 產品概念與設計 試產 量產
設計變更成本高
談判籌碼少
支付權利金
Or
退出市場
回避設計
策略合作
尚未投入大量資金並且
有足夠時間尋求替代技術
合作開發
技術方案尚未確認
有機會創造標準
以專利為基礎的創新研發策略
定期彙整
專利資訊
判定是否
有侵權風險
專利期限已過
未繼續繳交年費
專利撰寫瑕疵
專利範圍不足
No
有風險的專利
Yes
可否舉發無效
找到前案專利或
是
文獻資料
無法找到前案
且公司產品元件
落入請求項
迴避設計
可迴避設計
無法迴避設計
或成本過高
衍生發明
策略
取得授權
策略
創新提案
舉發策略
簡報完畢 敬請指教
請給新聚能一個
19
https://www.facebook.com/synergytek
20
Thanks for your attention/time.
如需進一步資訊,歡迎洽詢
新聚能科技顧問 朱新瑞
Tel:+886-2-27298424
raychu@synergytek.com.tw

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