1. Karl Marx
• Karl as he’s called in German
was a Jewish-German philosopher
who lived and struggled from
(1818 – 1883)

2.  Marxdepend & developed philosophical
materialism to the full, & extended the
cognition of nature so inlcude the cognition of
human society
 Is
a philosophical approach to the study of
society, economics, and history which is
based Karl Marx.
 Materialism
looks for the causes of
developments and changes in human
societies.

3.  The
basis of human society is how
humans work on nature to produce the
means of subsistence.
 There is a division of labor into social
classes (relations of production) based on
property ownership where some people
live from the labor of
others.

4.  The system of class division is dependent
on the mode of production.
 Society
moves from stage to stage when
the dominant class is displaced by a new
emerging class

5.  Meansof Production – are the instruments
and materials of production
 Divisionof labor – is the specialization of
labor in production
class – is the hierarchical distinction
 Social
between individuals and groups in society.

6.  Class Struggle – is the antagonism which
exists in society based on social relations
between social classes.
 Mode of production – It is the combination
of “Productive Forces” or units of
production and the relation of production.
consciousness – is the self-
 Class
awareness of social class.

9. Slavery
 Slavery is a system under which people are
treated as property to be bought and sold,
and are forced to work. Slaves can be held
against their will from the time of their
capture, purchase or birth, and deprived of
the right to leave, to refuse to work, or to
demand compensation

10. Feudal or Feudalism
 was a set of legal and military customs
in medieval Europe that flourished between
the 9th and 15th centuries, which, broadly
defined, was a system for structuring society
around relationships derived from the
holding of land in exchange for service or
labour.

11. Capitalist
 is an economic system that is based
on private ownership of capital goods and
the means of production, and the creation of
goods and services for profit.[1][2] Elements
central to capitalism include capital
accumulation, competitive markets, and
a price system.[3]

12. Imperialism
 as defined by the People of Human
Geography, is the creation and/or
maintenance of an unequal
economic, cultural, and territorial
relationship, usually between states and
often in the form of an empire, based on
domination and subordination." It is often
considered in a negative light, as merely the
exploitation of native people in order to
enrich a small handful.

13. Socialism
 refers to an economic system characterised
by social ownership of the means of
production and co-operative management of
the economy. "Social ownership" may refer
to cooperative enterprises, common
ownership, state ownership, or citizen
ownership of equity.[2]

14. Communism
 (from Latin communis - common, universal)
is a revolutionary socialist movement to
create a classless, moneyless
and stateless social
order structured upon common ownership of
the means of production, as well as
a social, political and economic ideology that
aims at the establishment of this social order.

15. Cultural Hegemony
 In Marxist philosophy, cultural hegemony
describes the domination of a culturally
diverse society by the ruling class, the beliefs,
explanation, perceptions, values, and mores.