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Chapter 23 human evolution.

  • 1.
  • 2. fêÀ «PÁ¸ÀzÀ ¹zÁÞAvÀUÀ¼ÀÄ • ¯ÉªÀiÁPÀð£À¹zÁÞAvÀ :- 1. ºÉƸÀ CªÀ±ÀåPÀvÉUÀ¼ÀÄ 2. CAUÀUÀ¼À §¼ÀPÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ¤§ð¼ÀPÉ 3. CfðvÀ ®PÀëtUÀ¼À C£ÀĪÀA²AiÀÄvÉ GzÁ: fgÁ¥sÉAiÀÄ PÀvÀÄÛ
  • 3. • qÁ«ð£ï ¹zÁÞAvÀ • fêÀ «PÁ¸À ¹zÁÝAvÀzÀ¦vÁªÀĺÀZÁ¯ïìð qÁ«ð£ï 1859 gÀ°èyAiÀÄj D¥sï £ÁåZÀÄgÀ¯ï ¸É¯ÉPÀë£ï’ JA§¥ÀĸÀÛPÀ ¥ÀæPÀn¹zÀgÀÄ. 1. Cw¸ÀAvÁ£À ¸ÁªÀÄxÀåð. 2. G½«UÁVºÉÆÃgÁl. 3. ©ü£ÀßvÉUÀ¼ÀÄ. 4. CºÀðfëÃAiÀÄ G½ªÀÅ. 5. ¤¸ÀUÀðzÀ DAiÉÄÌ. fêÀ «PÁ¸ÀPÉÌ©ü£ÀßvÉUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄÆ® ªÀ¸ÀÄÛUÀ¼ÁzÀgɤ¸ÀUÀðzÀDAiÉÄÌAiÀÄ ¥ÀæQæAiÉÄAiÀÄÄ ªÀÄÆ® PÁgÀtªÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉJAzÀÄ£ÀA©zÀÝ. DzÀgÉ ©ü£ÀßvÉUÀ¼À ªÀÄÆ®ªÀ£ÀÄß UÀÄgÀÄw¸ÀĪÀÅzÀÄqÁ«ð£ï UÉ
  • 4. “qÁ«ð£ï CºÀðfëAiÀÄ G½ªÀ£ÀÄß «ªÀj¹zÀ£É ºÉÆgÀvÀÄ CºÀð fëAiÀÄ DUÀªÀÄ£ÀªÀ£ÀÄß «ªÀj¸À°®è”
  • 5. • ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ£À «PÁ¸À: • fêÀ «PÁ¸À ¹zÁÝAvÀzÀ ¦vÁªÀĺÀ ZÁ¯ïìð qÁ«ð£ï 1871 gÀ°è ‘¢r¸ÉAqï D¥sïªÀiÁå£ï’JA§¥ÀĸÀÛPÀ ¥ÀæPÀn¹zÀgÀÄ. • CzÀgÀ°è ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀjUÀÆ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÁ£ÀgÀjUÀÆ EgÀĪÀ ¸ÁªÀÄå ®PÀëtUÀ¼À£ÀÄß «ªÀj¹, MAzÀÄ ¸ÁªÀiÁ£Àå ¥ÀƪÀðd ¥Áæt EgÀ§ºÀÄzÀÄ JAzÀÄ C©ü¥ÁæAiÀĸÀÆa¹zÁÝgÉ.
  • 6.
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  • 8. ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ£ÀªÀVÃðPÀgÀt ªÀÄd® Ä ªÀiÁ£Àª À UÀÄt®PÀët ¸ÁªÀiÁædå ¥Áæt ¥ÀgÀ¥ÉÆõÀtÂ, ZÀ®£É ªÀA±À PÁqÉÃðmÁ £ÉÆÃmÉÆÃPÁqÀð ªÀUÀð ¸ÀÛ¤ ¸ÀÛ£ÀUÀæAyUÀ¼ÀÄ UÀt ¥ÉæöʪÉÄÃmï £ÉÃgÀ ¨sÀAV,¢é£ÉÃwæ PÀÄlÄA§ ºÉÆëĤqÉ ªÀÄÄAUÁ®ÄUÀ¼ÀÄ »AUÁ®ÄUÀ½VAvÀ aPÀÌzÁVªÉ eÁw ºÉÆêÉÆà «±Á®ªÁzÀ PÀ¥Á®,G¥ÀPÀgÀtªÀiÁqÀĪÀ ¸ÁªÀÄxÀåð
  • 11. • ¥ÀæªÀÄÄTUÀ¼À ®PÀëtUÀ¼ÀÄ: • ªÀÄÆwAiÀÄĪÀÄÄAzÀPÉÌ ZÁagÀzÉ ZÀ¥ÀàmÉÖ ªÀÄÄR EzÉ. • vÀ¯É a¦à£À §ºÀÄ ¨sÁUÀªÀÅ PÀtÄÚUÀ¼À »A¨sÁUÀzÀ°èzÉ. • PÀtÄÚUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄÄRzÀ ªÀÄÄA¨sÁUÀzÀ°èzÀÄÝ ¢é£ÉÃvÀæ zÀȶÖUÉ ¸ÁzsÁåªÁVzÉ. • ¨ÉgÀ¼ÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄÄPÀÛ ZÀ®£ÉUɸÁzsÀåªÁVzÉ. • ¨ÉgÀ¼À vÀÄ¢UÀ¼ÀÄ GUÀÄgÀÄUÀ¯ÁV ªÀiÁ¥ÀðnÖzÉ. • ªÉÄzÀĽ£À ªÀĺÁªÀĹ۵ÀÌ UÉÆüÀUÀ¼À UÁvÀæ ºÉaÑgÀĪÀÅzÀÄ. • ªÀÄjUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¥ÉÆö¸À®ÄJgÀqÉà ¸ÀÛ£Àå UÀæAyUÀ½gÀĪÀÅzÀÄ. • ¥ÀæwUÀ¨sÁðzsÁgÀuÉAiÀÄ°è MAzÉà MAzÀÄ ¨sÀÆæt
  • 12. • ªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ£À «PÁ¸ÀzÀ ºÀAvÀUÀ¼ÀÄ: • qÉæöÊAiÉÆæyPÀ¸ï: • 15 «Ä°AiÀÄ£ï ªÀµÀðUÀ¼À »AzÉ«PÁ¸ÀUÉÆAqÀ £ÀgÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÁ£ÀgÀgÀ ¥ÀƪÀðd. • ¥ÉÆæÃPÁ£Àì¯ïJA§CzsÀð £ÉlÖUÉ ¤®ÄwzÀÝ ¥ÀæªÀÄÄT¬ÄAzÀ «PÁ¸ÀUÉÆArgÀ§ºÀÄzÀÄ.
  • 13. • ªÀÄÄA¢£À ¸ÉèöÊqïìUÁVPɼÀV£À °APï¤AzÀ qË£ï¯ÉÆÃqï ªÀiÁrPÉƽî.