Instalar PENTAHO 5 en CentOS 6

Instalación Pentaho CentOS | Moisés Araya
[1]
Contenido
Instalación Pentaho CentOS...................................................................................................... 2
Parte 1: Creación de grupo y usuario. ...................................................................................... 2
Parte 2: JAVA.................................................................................................................... 2
Parte 3: MySQL .................................................................................................................. 4
Parte 4: PENTAHO .............................................................................................................. 7
4.1 Crear directorio, copiar instalador y descomprimir. ............................................................. 7
4.2 Inicializar bases de datos para la integración MySQL con Pentaho. ........................................... 7
4.3 Preparar MySQL como repositorio BA. .............................................................................. 8
4.4 Modificar la información del repositorio Jackrabbit............................................................. 9
4.5 Configuración de Tomcat.............................................................................................12
4.6 Iniciar Pentaho .........................................................................................................13

[2]
Instalación Pentaho CentOS
Parte 1: Creación de grupo y usuario.
Crear usuario y grupo como se muestra.
[root@centos ~]# groupadd -r pentaho
[root@centos ~]# useradd -s /bin/bash pentahousr
[root@centos ~]# passwd pentahousr
Changing password for user pentahousr.
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@centos ~]# gpasswd -a pentahousr pentaho
Adding user pentahousr to group pentaho
[root@centos ~]# chown -R pentahousr:pentaho /opt/pentaho
Parte 2: JAVA
PENTAHO solo es compatible con JDK/JRE SUN u Oracle.
Verificar JAVA
[root@centos ~]# java -version
java version "1.6.0_45"
[root@centos ~]# rpm -e jdk-1.6.0_45-fcs.x86_64
-bash: /usr/bin/java: No existe el fichero o el directorio
Instalar JDK versión 1.7
[root@centos ~]# rpm -Uvh jdk-7u75-linux-x64.rpm
Preparando... ########################################### [100%]
1:jdk ########################################### [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
rt.jar...
jsse.jar...
charsets.jar...
tools.jar...
localedata.jar...
jfxrt.jar...
java version "1.7.0_75"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_75-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.75-b04, mixed mode)

[3]
Configurar variables de entorno.
Editar archivo .bashrc y agregar las líneas.
[pentahousr@centos ~]$ vi .bashrc
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/
export JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/jre
export PATH=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/bin:$PATH
Opcionalmente agregar: export PENTAHO_HOME=/opt/pentaho/biserver-ce
Habilitar las variables de entorno para el usuario sin reiniciar.
[pentahousr@centos ~]$ source /home/pentahousr/.bashrc
Verificar las variables de entorno.
[pentahousr@centos ~]$ echo $PATH
/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/ro
ot/bin
[pentahousr@centos ~]$ echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/
Opcionalmente buscar ruta de JAVA.
[pentahousr@centos ~]$ find / -name java
/usr/java
/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/jre/bin/java
/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_75/bin/java
/usr/bin/java
/opt/sun/javadb/demo/programs/scores/java
/opt/sun/javadb/demo/programs/vtis/java
/etc/pki/java

[4]
Parte 3: MySQL
Descargar repositorio e instalar.
[root@centos ~]]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
--2014-12-12 11:26:40-- http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
Resolviendo dev.mysql.com... 137.254.60.11
. . . .
100%[===================================================================================>] 5.824
--.-K/s in 0,008s
2014-12-12 11:26:41 (693 KB/s) - `mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm' saved [5824/5824]
[root@centos ~]]# rpm -i mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
Instalar MySQL Server.
[root@centos ~]]# yum install mysql-community-server
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================================
=========================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
====================================================================================================
=========================
Installing:
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.6.23-2.el6 mysql56-
community 53 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql-community-client x86_64 5.6.23-2.el6 mysql56-
community 18 M
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.6.23-2.el6 mysql56-
community 307 k
mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.6.23-2.el6 mysql56-
community 1.9 M
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================
=========================
Install 4 Package(s)
Total download size: 73 M
Installed:
mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.23-2.el6
Dependency Installed:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.23-2.el6 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.23-
2.el6
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.23-2.el6
Complete!

[5]
Iniciar servicios. (extracto)
[root@centos ~]]# service mysqld start
Iniciando base de datos MySQL: 2014-12-12 12:34:27 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value
is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more
details).
2014-12-12 12:34:27 2700 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2014-12-12 12:34:27 2700 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2014-12-12 12:34:27 2700 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2014-12-12 12:34:27 2700 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
. . . . . . .
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h centos.lab password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com
Note: new default config file not created.
Please make sure your config file is current
WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
[ OK ]
Iniciando mysqld: [ OK ]
Configurar inicio de servicio.
[root@centos ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@centos ~]# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld 0:desactivado 1:desactivado 2:activo 3:activo 4:activo
5:activo 6:desactivado
[root@centos ~]# netstat -tulpn |grep mysql
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 2964/mysqld

[6]
Configuración segura de MySQL (opcional)
[root@centos]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist
... Failed! Not critical, keep moving...
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
Cleaning up...

[7]
Parte 4: PENTAHO
4.1 Crear directorio, copiar instalador y descomprimir.
[root@centos /]# mkdir /opt/pentaho
[root@centos /]# mv biserver-ce-5.0.1-stable.zip /opt/pentaho/
[root@centos /]# cd /opt/pentaho/
[root@centos pentaho]# chmod +x biserver-ce-5.0.1-stable.zip
[root@centos pentaho]# unzip biserver-ce-5.0.1-stable.zip
4.2 Inicializar bases de datos para la integración MySQL con Pentaho.
Archivos a ejecutar:
 create_jcr_mysql.sql
 create_quartz_mysql.sql
 create_repository_mysql.sql
Conectarse a MySQL y ejecutar scripts como se muestra.
mysql> source /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/data/mysql5/create_jcr_mysql.sql
Query OK, 1 row affected (0,01 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,00 sec)
mysql> source /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/data/mysql5/create_quartz_mysql.sql
Database changed
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0,00 sec)
mysql> source /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/data/mysql5/create_repository_mysql.sql
Database changed
Ver estado de DB.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| hibernate |
| jackrabbit |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| quartz |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0,00 sec)

[8]
4.3 Preparar MySQL como repositorio BA.
Configurar Quartz en MySQL.
[pentahousr@centos]# cd /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/pentaho-solutions/system/quartz/
[pentahousr@centos]# vi quartz.properties
Modificar según se muestra.
Código original.
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.PostgreSQLDelegate
Código modificado.
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
Guardar y salir.
Configurar parámetros Hibernate para MySQL.
Editar el archivo applicationContext-spring-security-hibernate.properties y modificar según se muestra.
[pentahousr@centos]# cd /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/pentaho-solutions/system/
[pentahousr@centos]# vi applicationContext-spring-security-hibernate.properties
Código original.
jdbc.driver=org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost:9001/hibernate
jdbc.username=hibuser
jdbc.password=password
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect
Código modificado.
jdbc.driver=org.mysql.jdbcDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate
jdbc.username=hibuser
jdbc.password=password
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
Guardar y salir.
Modificar archivo Hibernate-settings.xml
Editar archivo hibernate-settings.xml ubicado en la ruta /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/pentaho-
solutions/system/hibernate y modificar según se muestra.
[pentahousr@centos]# cd hibernate/
[pentahousr@centos]# vi hibernate-settings.xml
Código original.
<config-file>system/hibernate/hsql.hibernate.cfg.xml</config-file>
Código modificado.
<config-file>system/hibernate/mysql5.hibernate.cfg.xml</config-file>

[9]
Revisar configuración archivo mysql5.hibernate.cfg.xml
Editar archivo mysql5.hibernate.cfg.xml ubicado en la ruta /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/pentaho-
solutions/system/hibernate y verificar que lo datos mostrados son los correctos.
[pentahousr@centos]# vi mysql5.hibernate.cfg.xml

<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
<property name="connection.username">hibuser</property>
<property name="connection.password">password</property>
<property name="connection.pool_size">10</property>
<property name="show_sql">false</property>
<property name="hibernate.jdbc.use_streams_for_binary">true</property>
4.4 Modificar la información del repositorio Jackrabbit
File System.
Editar el archivo repository.xml en el directorio /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/pentaho-
solutions/system/jackrabbit y modificar según se indica.
Activar código.
<FileSystem class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.fs.db.DbFileSystem">
<param name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<param name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jackrabbit"/>
<param name="user" value="jcr_user"/>
<param name="password" value="password"/>
<param name="schema" value="mysql"/>
<param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="fs_repos_"/>
</FileSystem>
Desactivar código.

Referencia: descomentar de la línea 44 a la 51 y comentar la línea 72 a la 74.
Data Store.
Activar código.
<DataStore class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.data.db.DbDataStore">
<param name="databaseType" value="mysql"/>
<param name="minRecordLength" value="1024"/>
<param name="maxConnections" value="3"/>
<param name="copyWhenReading" value="true"/>
<param name="tablePrefix" value=""/>
<param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="ds_repos_"/>
</DataStore>

[10]
Desactivar código.

Referencia: descomentar de la línea 89 a la 100 y comentar la línea 130.
Configuración de Workspace.
Activar código:
<param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="fs_ws_"/>
</FileSystem>
Desactivar código:

Referencia: descomentar de la línea 198 a la 205 y comentar de la línea 226 a la 228.
Configurar el administrador de persistencia del Workspace
Activar código.
<PersistenceManager
class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.persistence.bundle.MySqlPersistenceManager">
<param name="user" value="jcr_user" />
<param name="password" value="password" />
<param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="${wsp.name}_pm_ws_"/>
</PersistenceManager>
Desactivar código.

Referencia: descomentar de la linea 244 a la 250 y comentar de la línea 273 a la 276.

[11]
Configurar el versionamiento.
Activar código.
<param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="fs_ver_"/>
</FileSystem>
Desactivar código.

Referencia: Descomentar de la línea 327 a la 334 y comentar de la línea 354 a la 356.
Configurar El administrador de persistencia.
Activar código.
<PersistenceManager
class="org.apache.jackrabbit.core.persistence.bundle.MySqlPersistenceManager">
<param name="user" value="jcr_user" />
<param name="password" value="password" />
<param name="schemaObjectPrefix" value="pm_ver_"/>
Desactivar el código.

Referencia: descomentar de la línea 373 a la 379 y comentar la línea 401 a la 404.

[12]
4.5 Configuración de Tomcat
Copiar el driver JDBC de MySQL
Descargar conector JAVA y copiar archivo al directorio optpentahobiserver-cetomcatlib
[pentahousr@centos ~]# cd /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/tomcat/lib/
[pentahousr@centos lib]# ls |grep mysql-connector*
mysql-connector-java-5.1.34-bin.jar
Modificar la conexión JDBC de Tomcat.
Editar y modificar el archivo context.xml ubicado en biserver-ce 5.0.1tomcatwebappspentahoMETA-INF
según se muestra.
/opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/tomcat/webapps/pentaho/META-INF
[pentahousr@centos]# vi context.xml
Código original.
<Resource name="jdbc/Hibernate" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
factory="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory" maxActive="20" maxIdle="5"
maxWait="10000" username="hibuser" password="password"
driverClassName="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver" url="jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost/hibernate"
validationQuery="select count(*) from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SYSTEM_SEQUENCES" />
<Resource name="jdbc/Quartz" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxWait="10000" username="pentaho_user" password="password"
driverClassName="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver" url="jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://localhost/quartz"
validationQuery="select count(*) from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SYSTEM_SEQUENCES"/>
Código modificado.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context path="/pentaho" docbase="webapps/pentaho/">
<Resource name="jdbc/Hibernate" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxWait="10000" username="hibuser" password="password"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate"
validationQuery="select 1;" />
<Resource name="jdbc/Quartz" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxWait="10000" username="pentaho_user" password="password"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quartz"
validationQuery="select 1;"/>
</Context
Eliminar archivo pentaho.xml
Eliminar archivo pentaho.xml (solo si existe) del directorio /opt/pentaho/biserver-
ce/tomcat/conf/Catalina/localhost
[pentahousr@centos]# cd /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/tomcat/conf/Catalina/localhost
[pentahousr@centos]# ls
pentaho.xml
Razón: Cuando se inicia Pentaho, se crea una copia del archivo context.xml con el nombre de pentaho.xml
[pentahousr@centos]# rm -f pentaho.xml

[13]
Configurar inicio de BD de ejemplo de HSQL.
Editar el archivo web.xml en el directorio biserver-ce-5.0.1tomcatwebappspentahoWEB-INF y solo permitir
el inicio de la base de datos de ejemplo de HSQLDB.
[pentahousr@centos]# cd /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/tomcat/webapps/pentaho/WEB-INF
[pentahousr@centos]# vi web.xml
Código original.

<context-param>
<param-name>hsqldb-databases</param-name>
<param-
value>sampledata@../../data/hsqldb/sampledata,hibernate@../../data/hsqldb/hibernate,quartz@../../dat
a/hsqldb/quartz</param-value>
</context-param>

Código modificado.

<context-param>
<param-name>hsqldb-databases</param-name>
<param-value>sampledata@../../data/hsqldb/sampledata</param-value>
</context-param>

Guardar, salir y reiniciar servidor.
4.6 Iniciar Pentaho
Una vez reiniciado el servidor, ir a la ruta /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce y ejecutar el archivo start-pentaho.sh
[pentahousr@centos biserver-ce]# ./start-pentaho.sh
/opt/pentaho/biserver-ce
/opt/pentaho/biserver-ce
DEBUG: Using JAVA_HOME
DEBUG: _PENTAHO_JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45/
DEBUG: _PENTAHO_JAVA=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45//bin/java
Using CATALINA_BASE: /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45/
Using CLASSPATH: /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar
Ver logs.
Adicionalmente y para verificar el correcto inicio del servicio, ir a la ruta /opt/pentaho/biserver-
ce/tomcat/logs y validar que no existan errores.
[pentahousr@centos ~]# cd /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/tomcat/logs/
[pentahousr@centos logs]# tail -f catalina.out
Mar 18, 2015 1:43:26 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production
environments was not found on the java.library.path:
/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
Mar 18, 2015 1:43:26 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080

[14]
Mar 18, 2015 1:43:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 645 ms
Mar 18, 2015 1:43:26 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Mar 18, 2015 1:43:26 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.36
Mar 18, 2015 1:43:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor pentaho.xml
[Server@68aa41cd]: [Thread[main,5,main]]: checkRunning(false) entered
[Server@68aa41cd]: [Thread[main,5,main]]: checkRunning(false) exited
[Server@68aa41cd]: Initiating startup sequence...
[Server@68aa41cd]: Server socket opened successfully in 1 ms.
[Server@68aa41cd]: Database [index=0, id=0, db=file:../../data/hsqldb/sampledata, alias=sampledata]
opened sucessfully in 1323 ms.
[Server@68aa41cd]: Startup sequence completed in 1325 ms.
[Server@68aa41cd]: 2015-03-18 13:43:29.390 HSQLDB server 1.8.0 is online
[Server@68aa41cd]: To close normally, connect and execute SHUTDOWN SQL
[Server@68aa41cd]: From command line, use [Ctrl]+[C] to abort abruptly
Pentaho BI Platform server is ready. (Pentaho Platform Core 5.0.1-stable.-1) Fully Qualified Server
Url = http://localhost:8080/pentaho/, Solution Path = /opt/pentaho/biserver-ce/pentaho-solutions
Mar 18, 2015 1:43:48 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory pentaho-style
INFO: Deploying web application directory sw-style
INFO: Deploying web application directory ROOT
Mar 18, 2015 1:43:48 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
Mar 18, 2015 1:43:48 PM org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
Mar 18, 2015 1:43:48 PM org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/55 config=null
Mar 18, 2015 1:43:48 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 21966 ms
Acceder a consola.
Abrir un navegador Web y escribir: http://localhost:8080/pentaho

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