SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 9
The Circular Flow Model
EdExcel AS Economics 2.4.1
The Four Key Parts of the Circular Flow Model
External
Sector
Households
Households receive income through wages
and salaries from their jobs and investments
and they then buy goods and services
supplied by firms (consumer spending)
Businesses
Businesses hire land, labour & capital inputs
when making products for which they pay
wages and rent. Firms receive payment from
consumers (creating revenues and profits)
Government
Government collects taxes (T) to fund
spending on public services e.g. education,
healthcare and defence and welfare
assistance. State spending is labelled as G
The UK buys imports from other countries,
(M) and overseas businesses and consumers
buy UK products – known as exports (X)
The Basic Circular Flow Model
Households Government Firms
Purchases of goods and services
£
Demand
The Basic Circular Flow Model
Households Government Firms
Purchases of goods and services
£
Demand
Wages, dividends, interest, profits and rent
£
Incomes
The Basic Circular Flow Model
Households Government Firms
Purchases of goods and services
£
Demand
Wages, dividends, interest, profits and rent
£
Incomes
Taxes
Social
Transfers
Domestic Circular Flow of Income & Spending
Households Government Firms
Purchases of goods and services
£
Demand
Wages, dividends, interest, profits and rent
£
Incomes
Taxes
Social
Transfers
Govt
Purchases
Taxes
Circular Flow with an External Sector
Households Government Firms
Purchases of goods and services
£
Demand
Wages, dividends, interest, profits and rent
£
Incomes
Taxes
Social
Transfers
Govt
Purchases
Taxes
The Domestic
Circular Flow
Households
Government
Firms
Rest of the
World
Imports Exports
The External
Trade Sector of
the Economy
Injections & Leakages within the Circular Flow
Injections
Investment
Exports of goods and services
Government spending
Leakages
Saving
Imports of goods and services
Taxation
There are three types of
injection of extra spending into
the circular flow model.
There are three types of
leakage or withdrawal from
the circular flow.
The Circular Flow Model
EdExcel AS Economics 2.4.1

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Gross National Product
Gross National ProductGross National Product
Gross National ProductArvinda Kumar
 
Production Possibility Frontier (Revision Presentation)
Production Possibility Frontier (Revision Presentation)Production Possibility Frontier (Revision Presentation)
Production Possibility Frontier (Revision Presentation)tutor2u
 
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and Curves
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and CurvesAggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and Curves
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and Curvesshahroze11
 
The Economics of Labor Markets
The Economics of Labor MarketsThe Economics of Labor Markets
The Economics of Labor MarketsTuul Tuul
 
The Circular-Flow Diagram EFM
 The Circular-Flow Diagram EFM The Circular-Flow Diagram EFM
The Circular-Flow Diagram EFMRahul's Ventures
 
Introduction to macroeconomics
Introduction to macroeconomicsIntroduction to macroeconomics
Introduction to macroeconomicsShivam Bindra
 
Costs Of Production Micro Economics ECO101
Costs Of Production Micro Economics ECO101Costs Of Production Micro Economics ECO101
Costs Of Production Micro Economics ECO101Sabih Kamran
 
Gross national product
Gross national productGross national product
Gross national productRohan Tuteja
 
The Market Forces of Supply and Demand
The Market Forces of Supply and DemandThe Market Forces of Supply and Demand
The Market Forces of Supply and DemandTuul Tuul
 
The circular flow of economic activity
The circular flow of economic activityThe circular flow of economic activity
The circular flow of economic activityAbe Barrot
 
Economics, Scarcity and Choices
Economics, Scarcity and ChoicesEconomics, Scarcity and Choices
Economics, Scarcity and ChoicesJhoss Del Pilar
 
firm cost revenue and objectives
firm cost revenue and objectivesfirm cost revenue and objectives
firm cost revenue and objectivesYousafDar1
 
Chapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBA
Chapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBAChapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBA
Chapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBAginish9841502661
 
The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice
The Economic Problem: Scarcity and ChoiceThe Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice
The Economic Problem: Scarcity and ChoiceNoel Buensuceso
 
Saving, Investment, and the Financial System
Saving, Investment, and the Financial SystemSaving, Investment, and the Financial System
Saving, Investment, and the Financial SystemChris Thomas
 
Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter (1)
Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter  (1)Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter  (1)
Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter (1)Kyaw Thiha
 
Topic 8 - Business Cycle & Economic Fluctuations
Topic 8 - Business Cycle & Economic FluctuationsTopic 8 - Business Cycle & Economic Fluctuations
Topic 8 - Business Cycle & Economic FluctuationsFatin Nazihah Aziz
 

Mais procurados (20)

Free market economy
Free market economyFree market economy
Free market economy
 
Gross National Product
Gross National ProductGross National Product
Gross National Product
 
Production Possibility Frontier (Revision Presentation)
Production Possibility Frontier (Revision Presentation)Production Possibility Frontier (Revision Presentation)
Production Possibility Frontier (Revision Presentation)
 
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and Curves
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and CurvesAggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and Curves
Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and Curves
 
The Economics of Labor Markets
The Economics of Labor MarketsThe Economics of Labor Markets
The Economics of Labor Markets
 
Circular flow of income
Circular flow of incomeCircular flow of income
Circular flow of income
 
The Circular-Flow Diagram EFM
 The Circular-Flow Diagram EFM The Circular-Flow Diagram EFM
The Circular-Flow Diagram EFM
 
Introduction to macroeconomics
Introduction to macroeconomicsIntroduction to macroeconomics
Introduction to macroeconomics
 
Costs Of Production Micro Economics ECO101
Costs Of Production Micro Economics ECO101Costs Of Production Micro Economics ECO101
Costs Of Production Micro Economics ECO101
 
Aggregate demand
Aggregate demandAggregate demand
Aggregate demand
 
Gross national product
Gross national productGross national product
Gross national product
 
The Market Forces of Supply and Demand
The Market Forces of Supply and DemandThe Market Forces of Supply and Demand
The Market Forces of Supply and Demand
 
The circular flow of economic activity
The circular flow of economic activityThe circular flow of economic activity
The circular flow of economic activity
 
Economics, Scarcity and Choices
Economics, Scarcity and ChoicesEconomics, Scarcity and Choices
Economics, Scarcity and Choices
 
firm cost revenue and objectives
firm cost revenue and objectivesfirm cost revenue and objectives
firm cost revenue and objectives
 
Chapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBA
Chapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBAChapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBA
Chapter 1 - basic concepts about macroeconomics for BBA
 
The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice
The Economic Problem: Scarcity and ChoiceThe Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice
The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice
 
Saving, Investment, and the Financial System
Saving, Investment, and the Financial SystemSaving, Investment, and the Financial System
Saving, Investment, and the Financial System
 
Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter (1)
Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter  (1)Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter  (1)
Gregory mankiw macroeconomic 7th edition chapter (1)
 
Topic 8 - Business Cycle & Economic Fluctuations
Topic 8 - Business Cycle & Economic FluctuationsTopic 8 - Business Cycle & Economic Fluctuations
Topic 8 - Business Cycle & Economic Fluctuations
 

Destaque

Economics section 4.2 poverty & inequality
Economics section 4.2 poverty & inequalityEconomics section 4.2 poverty & inequality
Economics section 4.2 poverty & inequalitymattbentley34
 
Economics section 4.5 role of the state in a global economy (cont)
Economics section 4.5 role of the state in a global economy (cont)Economics section 4.5 role of the state in a global economy (cont)
Economics section 4.5 role of the state in a global economy (cont)mattbentley34
 
OCR F585 Economics June 2016 - Extract 3
OCR F585 Economics June 2016 - Extract 3OCR F585 Economics June 2016 - Extract 3
OCR F585 Economics June 2016 - Extract 3tutor2u
 
Economics section 4.3 emerging & developing economies
Economics section 4.3 emerging & developing economiesEconomics section 4.3 emerging & developing economies
Economics section 4.3 emerging & developing economiesmattbentley34
 
Trade and Protectionism
Trade and ProtectionismTrade and Protectionism
Trade and Protectionismmattbentley34
 
Economics section 4.1 international trade & exchange rates
Economics section 4.1 international trade & exchange ratesEconomics section 4.1 international trade & exchange rates
Economics section 4.1 international trade & exchange ratesmattbentley34
 
Economics section 4.4 the financial sector
Economics section 4.4 the financial sectorEconomics section 4.4 the financial sector
Economics section 4.4 the financial sectormattbentley34
 
The Terms of Trade
The Terms of TradeThe Terms of Trade
The Terms of Tradetutor2u
 
Edexcel Unit 4 essays mark schemes 2010-2013
Edexcel Unit 4 essays mark schemes 2010-2013Edexcel Unit 4 essays mark schemes 2010-2013
Edexcel Unit 4 essays mark schemes 2010-2013tutor2u
 
Long run aggregate_supply
Long run aggregate_supplyLong run aggregate_supply
Long run aggregate_supplymattbentley34
 
Balance of payments_trade
Balance of payments_tradeBalance of payments_trade
Balance of payments_trademattbentley34
 
Living standards well_being
Living standards well_beingLiving standards well_being
Living standards well_beingmattbentley34
 
Economics section 4.1 globalisation
Economics section 4.1 globalisationEconomics section 4.1 globalisation
Economics section 4.1 globalisationmattbentley34
 
Employment unemployment
Employment unemploymentEmployment unemployment
Employment unemploymentmattbentley34
 

Destaque (20)

Economics section 4.2 poverty & inequality
Economics section 4.2 poverty & inequalityEconomics section 4.2 poverty & inequality
Economics section 4.2 poverty & inequality
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
Economics section 4.5 role of the state in a global economy (cont)
Economics section 4.5 role of the state in a global economy (cont)Economics section 4.5 role of the state in a global economy (cont)
Economics section 4.5 role of the state in a global economy (cont)
 
OCR F585 Economics June 2016 - Extract 3
OCR F585 Economics June 2016 - Extract 3OCR F585 Economics June 2016 - Extract 3
OCR F585 Economics June 2016 - Extract 3
 
Government failure
Government failureGovernment failure
Government failure
 
Economics section 4.3 emerging & developing economies
Economics section 4.3 emerging & developing economiesEconomics section 4.3 emerging & developing economies
Economics section 4.3 emerging & developing economies
 
Trade and Protectionism
Trade and ProtectionismTrade and Protectionism
Trade and Protectionism
 
Economics section 4.1 international trade & exchange rates
Economics section 4.1 international trade & exchange ratesEconomics section 4.1 international trade & exchange rates
Economics section 4.1 international trade & exchange rates
 
Economics section 4.4 the financial sector
Economics section 4.4 the financial sectorEconomics section 4.4 the financial sector
Economics section 4.4 the financial sector
 
Macro objectives
Macro objectivesMacro objectives
Macro objectives
 
National income
National incomeNational income
National income
 
The Terms of Trade
The Terms of TradeThe Terms of Trade
The Terms of Trade
 
Edexcel Unit 4 essays mark schemes 2010-2013
Edexcel Unit 4 essays mark schemes 2010-2013Edexcel Unit 4 essays mark schemes 2010-2013
Edexcel Unit 4 essays mark schemes 2010-2013
 
Long run aggregate_supply
Long run aggregate_supplyLong run aggregate_supply
Long run aggregate_supply
 
Balance of payments_trade
Balance of payments_tradeBalance of payments_trade
Balance of payments_trade
 
Living standards well_being
Living standards well_beingLiving standards well_being
Living standards well_being
 
Aggregate demand
Aggregate demandAggregate demand
Aggregate demand
 
Economics section 4.1 globalisation
Economics section 4.1 globalisationEconomics section 4.1 globalisation
Economics section 4.1 globalisation
 
Employment unemployment
Employment unemploymentEmployment unemployment
Employment unemployment
 
Deflation
DeflationDeflation
Deflation
 

Semelhante a Circular flow

AS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and Circular Flow
AS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and Circular FlowAS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and Circular Flow
AS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and Circular Flowtutor2u
 
Circular Flow of Inclome.ppt
Circular Flow of Inclome.pptCircular Flow of Inclome.ppt
Circular Flow of Inclome.pptmonica400751
 
The circular flow of income.ppt
The circular flow of income.pptThe circular flow of income.ppt
The circular flow of income.pptSadafKush1
 
Circular Flow in a Four-sector Economy.pptx
Circular Flow in a Four-sector Economy.pptxCircular Flow in a Four-sector Economy.pptx
Circular Flow in a Four-sector Economy.pptxaleemaanjum
 
circular flow of income.pptx
circular flow of income.pptxcircular flow of income.pptx
circular flow of income.pptxKhariharan13
 
Circular Flow of Income.pptx
Circular Flow of Income.pptxCircular Flow of Income.pptx
Circular Flow of Income.pptxsunitirastogi
 
circular flow of money
circular flow of money circular flow of money
circular flow of money RATHINAK
 
nationaleconomy
 nationaleconomy nationaleconomy
nationaleconomyasd19000
 
CHAPTER 2 NATIONAL INCOME AND OUTPUT.pptx
CHAPTER 2 NATIONAL INCOME AND OUTPUT.pptxCHAPTER 2 NATIONAL INCOME AND OUTPUT.pptx
CHAPTER 2 NATIONAL INCOME AND OUTPUT.pptx2022808696
 
Circular flow of income spending
Circular flow of income  spendingCircular flow of income  spending
Circular flow of income spendingtutor2u
 
Building the Circular Flow of Income & Spending
Building the Circular Flow of Income & SpendingBuilding the Circular Flow of Income & Spending
Building the Circular Flow of Income & Spendingtutor2u
 
MaE Ch 2 - Circular flow of Income.pptx
MaE Ch 2 - Circular flow of Income.pptxMaE Ch 2 - Circular flow of Income.pptx
MaE Ch 2 - Circular flow of Income.pptxSWAYAMVERMA3
 
Epf2j circular flow of economic activity
Epf2j circular flow of economic activityEpf2j circular flow of economic activity
Epf2j circular flow of economic activitymaynardteacher
 
4 sector model of Macro Economic
4 sector model of Macro Economic4 sector model of Macro Economic
4 sector model of Macro EconomicSaiful Islam
 
4 sector model of Macro Economics
4 sector model of Macro Economics 4 sector model of Macro Economics
4 sector model of Macro Economics Saiful Islam
 

Semelhante a Circular flow (20)

AS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and Circular Flow
AS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and Circular FlowAS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and Circular Flow
AS Macro Revision: Macro Objectives and Circular Flow
 
Circular Flow of Inclome.ppt
Circular Flow of Inclome.pptCircular Flow of Inclome.ppt
Circular Flow of Inclome.ppt
 
circular flow of income.pdf
circular flow of income.pdfcircular flow of income.pdf
circular flow of income.pdf
 
The circular flow of income.ppt
The circular flow of income.pptThe circular flow of income.ppt
The circular flow of income.ppt
 
Circular Flow in a Four-sector Economy.pptx
Circular Flow in a Four-sector Economy.pptxCircular Flow in a Four-sector Economy.pptx
Circular Flow in a Four-sector Economy.pptx
 
circular flow of income.pptx
circular flow of income.pptxcircular flow of income.pptx
circular flow of income.pptx
 
Circular flow of income
Circular flow of incomeCircular flow of income
Circular flow of income
 
Circular Flow of Income.pptx
Circular Flow of Income.pptxCircular Flow of Income.pptx
Circular Flow of Income.pptx
 
circular flow of money
circular flow of money circular flow of money
circular flow of money
 
Macro
MacroMacro
Macro
 
nationaleconomy
 nationaleconomy nationaleconomy
nationaleconomy
 
ECONOMICS1
ECONOMICS1ECONOMICS1
ECONOMICS1
 
CHAPTER 2 NATIONAL INCOME AND OUTPUT.pptx
CHAPTER 2 NATIONAL INCOME AND OUTPUT.pptxCHAPTER 2 NATIONAL INCOME AND OUTPUT.pptx
CHAPTER 2 NATIONAL INCOME AND OUTPUT.pptx
 
Circular flow of income spending
Circular flow of income  spendingCircular flow of income  spending
Circular flow of income spending
 
Building the Circular Flow of Income & Spending
Building the Circular Flow of Income & SpendingBuilding the Circular Flow of Income & Spending
Building the Circular Flow of Income & Spending
 
MaE Ch 2 - Circular flow of Income.pptx
MaE Ch 2 - Circular flow of Income.pptxMaE Ch 2 - Circular flow of Income.pptx
MaE Ch 2 - Circular flow of Income.pptx
 
Epf2j circular flow of economic activity
Epf2j circular flow of economic activityEpf2j circular flow of economic activity
Epf2j circular flow of economic activity
 
Four sector model
Four sector modelFour sector model
Four sector model
 
4 sector model of Macro Economic
4 sector model of Macro Economic4 sector model of Macro Economic
4 sector model of Macro Economic
 
4 sector model of Macro Economics
4 sector model of Macro Economics 4 sector model of Macro Economics
4 sector model of Macro Economics
 

Mais de mattbentley34

Slide 1 1mm - the basic economic problem
Slide 1 1mm - the basic economic problemSlide 1 1mm - the basic economic problem
Slide 1 1mm - the basic economic problemmattbentley34
 
Why study economics 2019
Why study economics 2019Why study economics 2019
Why study economics 2019mattbentley34
 
Behavioural economics key terms
Behavioural economics key termsBehavioural economics key terms
Behavioural economics key termsmattbentley34
 
Behavioural economics extra resources
Behavioural economics   extra resourcesBehavioural economics   extra resources
Behavioural economics extra resourcesmattbentley34
 
Behavioural economics
Behavioural economicsBehavioural economics
Behavioural economicsmattbentley34
 
Edexcel practice paper 1 (b)
Edexcel practice paper 1 (b)Edexcel practice paper 1 (b)
Edexcel practice paper 1 (b)mattbentley34
 
The labour market wage determination
The labour market wage determinationThe labour market wage determination
The labour market wage determinationmattbentley34
 
Specimen paper insert
Specimen paper insertSpecimen paper insert
Specimen paper insertmattbentley34
 
AQA - pecan-pie-ajim-planner
AQA - pecan-pie-ajim-plannerAQA - pecan-pie-ajim-planner
AQA - pecan-pie-ajim-plannermattbentley34
 
The Multiplier effect explained
The Multiplier effect explainedThe Multiplier effect explained
The Multiplier effect explainedmattbentley34
 
Model answers nationalism
Model answers nationalismModel answers nationalism
Model answers nationalismmattbentley34
 
Edexcel A level economics exam advice
Edexcel A level economics exam adviceEdexcel A level economics exam advice
Edexcel A level economics exam advicemattbentley34
 
Model answers nationalism & Racialism
Model answers nationalism & RacialismModel answers nationalism & Racialism
Model answers nationalism & Racialismmattbentley34
 
Voting systems in elections
Voting systems in electionsVoting systems in elections
Voting systems in electionsmattbentley34
 
Political representation and democracy
Political representation and democracyPolitical representation and democracy
Political representation and democracymattbentley34
 
Political participation
Political participationPolitical participation
Political participationmattbentley34
 
Political ideologies
Political ideologiesPolitical ideologies
Political ideologiesmattbentley34
 

Mais de mattbentley34 (20)

Slide 1 1mm - the basic economic problem
Slide 1 1mm - the basic economic problemSlide 1 1mm - the basic economic problem
Slide 1 1mm - the basic economic problem
 
Why study economics 2019
Why study economics 2019Why study economics 2019
Why study economics 2019
 
Behavioural economics key terms
Behavioural economics key termsBehavioural economics key terms
Behavioural economics key terms
 
Behavioural economics extra resources
Behavioural economics   extra resourcesBehavioural economics   extra resources
Behavioural economics extra resources
 
Behavioural economics
Behavioural economicsBehavioural economics
Behavioural economics
 
Jan 13
Jan 13Jan 13
Jan 13
 
Edexcel practice paper 1 (b)
Edexcel practice paper 1 (b)Edexcel practice paper 1 (b)
Edexcel practice paper 1 (b)
 
The labour market wage determination
The labour market wage determinationThe labour market wage determination
The labour market wage determination
 
Specimen paper insert
Specimen paper insertSpecimen paper insert
Specimen paper insert
 
AQA - pecan-pie-ajim-planner
AQA - pecan-pie-ajim-plannerAQA - pecan-pie-ajim-planner
AQA - pecan-pie-ajim-planner
 
The Multiplier effect explained
The Multiplier effect explainedThe Multiplier effect explained
The Multiplier effect explained
 
Economic review
Economic reviewEconomic review
Economic review
 
Model answers nationalism
Model answers nationalismModel answers nationalism
Model answers nationalism
 
Edexcel A level economics exam advice
Edexcel A level economics exam adviceEdexcel A level economics exam advice
Edexcel A level economics exam advice
 
Monetary policy
Monetary policyMonetary policy
Monetary policy
 
Model answers nationalism & Racialism
Model answers nationalism & RacialismModel answers nationalism & Racialism
Model answers nationalism & Racialism
 
Voting systems in elections
Voting systems in electionsVoting systems in elections
Voting systems in elections
 
Political representation and democracy
Political representation and democracyPolitical representation and democracy
Political representation and democracy
 
Political participation
Political participationPolitical participation
Political participation
 
Political ideologies
Political ideologiesPolitical ideologies
Political ideologies
 

Último

Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxKarra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxAshokKarra1
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Jisc
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Mark Reed
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxScience 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxMaryGraceBautista27
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatYousafMalik24
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxAnupkumar Sharma
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Celine George
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTiammrhaywood
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONHumphrey A Beña
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSJoshuaGantuangco2
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxthorishapillay1
 

Último (20)

Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
 
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptxKarra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
Karra SKD Conference Presentation Revised.pptx
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 3 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptxRaw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
Raw materials used in Herbal Cosmetics.pptx
 
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
Procuring digital preservation CAN be quick and painless with our new dynamic...
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
 
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Kamla Market (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERPWhat is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
What is Model Inheritance in Odoo 17 ERP
 
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxYOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
YOUVE GOT EMAIL_FINALS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptxScience 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
Science 7 Quarter 4 Module 2: Natural Resources.pptx
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
 
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptxMULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
MULTIDISCIPLINRY NATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES.pptx
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
 
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPTECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
ECONOMIC CONTEXT - LONG FORM TV DRAMA - PPT
 
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONTHEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
THEORIES OF ORGANIZATION-PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
 
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxLEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTSGRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
GRADE 4 - SUMMATIVE TEST QUARTER 4 ALL SUBJECTS
 
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERPHow to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
How to do quick user assign in kanban in Odoo 17 ERP
 
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptxProudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
Proudly South Africa powerpoint Thorisha.pptx
 

Circular flow

  • 1. The Circular Flow Model EdExcel AS Economics 2.4.1
  • 2. The Four Key Parts of the Circular Flow Model External Sector Households Households receive income through wages and salaries from their jobs and investments and they then buy goods and services supplied by firms (consumer spending) Businesses Businesses hire land, labour & capital inputs when making products for which they pay wages and rent. Firms receive payment from consumers (creating revenues and profits) Government Government collects taxes (T) to fund spending on public services e.g. education, healthcare and defence and welfare assistance. State spending is labelled as G The UK buys imports from other countries, (M) and overseas businesses and consumers buy UK products – known as exports (X)
  • 3. The Basic Circular Flow Model Households Government Firms Purchases of goods and services £ Demand
  • 4. The Basic Circular Flow Model Households Government Firms Purchases of goods and services £ Demand Wages, dividends, interest, profits and rent £ Incomes
  • 5. The Basic Circular Flow Model Households Government Firms Purchases of goods and services £ Demand Wages, dividends, interest, profits and rent £ Incomes Taxes Social Transfers
  • 6. Domestic Circular Flow of Income & Spending Households Government Firms Purchases of goods and services £ Demand Wages, dividends, interest, profits and rent £ Incomes Taxes Social Transfers Govt Purchases Taxes
  • 7. Circular Flow with an External Sector Households Government Firms Purchases of goods and services £ Demand Wages, dividends, interest, profits and rent £ Incomes Taxes Social Transfers Govt Purchases Taxes The Domestic Circular Flow Households Government Firms Rest of the World Imports Exports The External Trade Sector of the Economy
  • 8. Injections & Leakages within the Circular Flow Injections Investment Exports of goods and services Government spending Leakages Saving Imports of goods and services Taxation There are three types of injection of extra spending into the circular flow model. There are three types of leakage or withdrawal from the circular flow.
  • 9. The Circular Flow Model EdExcel AS Economics 2.4.1