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[object Object],Most of you is water.  But a surprising part of the rest of you is carbon! This is you, without water - a lump of Carbon
What’s so Special About Carbon? ,[object Object],[object Object],C e- e- e- e- e- e-
What’s so Special About Carbon? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why is Carbon so Important? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why is Carbon so Important? ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Carbon Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Carbon Cycle Dissolution Plants Phytoplankton   “ Biomass” Fossil  Fuels Decomposition Respiration Combustion Carbon In Atmosphere Carbon In Rocks Carbon In Ocean Water Weathering Tectonics Evaporation Lithification Soil  Marine Sediment “ Organic Matter” Photosynthesis Boxes are carbon sinks  Arrows are carbon fluxes Consumption
Atmospheric Carbon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Atmospheric Carbon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carbon Sinks Amount of stored carbon in Billions of Metric Tons (Gt) Note type of Carbon Molecule (State of Matter) CH 2 O  (solid or liquid) Terrestrial Plants Phytoplankton  “ Biomass” 600 (Gt) Fossil  Fuels 10,000 (Gt) Carbon In Atmosphere 750 Gt Carbon  In Rocks 100,000,000 (Gt) Carbon In Ocean Water 40,000 (Gt) Consumers, Soil  Marine Sediment “ Organic Matter” 1600 Gt H 2 CO 3  (liquid) CO 2   CH 4  (gas) CaCO 3  (solid) CH 2 O  (solid) C x H x  (solid or liquid)
Time Scales Plants Phytoplankton  Fossil  Fuels Carbon In Atmosphere Carbon  In Rocks Carbon In Ocean Water Consumers, Soil  Marine Sediment Biological Subcycle Short Term Days - Years Ocean Subcycle Short Term 10’s - 100’s of Years Fossil Fuel Subcycle Long Term Millions of Years Fossil Fuel Subcycle Short Term 10’s of Years Rock Subcycle Long Term Millions of Years
Rock Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rock Subcycle
Rock Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Carbon In Atmosphere Carbon In Rocks Weathering Tectonics
Rock Subcycle
Rock Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ocean Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dissolution Carbon In Atmosphere Carbon In Ocean Water Evaporation
Ocean Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dissolution Carbon In Atmosphere Carbon In Ocean Water Evaporation
Ocean Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ocean Subcycle
Ocean – Carbon Dioxide Feedback ,[object Object],[object Object]
Biological Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],Terrestrial Plants Phytoplankton  “ Biomass” Carbon In Atmosphere Photosynthesis
Biological Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Terrestrial Plants Phytoplankton  “ Biomass” Carbon In Atmosphere Photosynthesis
Biological Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Plants Phytoplankton “ Biomass” Consumers, Soil  Marine Sediment “ Organic Matter” Consumption
Biological Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],Decomposition Respiration Carbon In Atmosphere CO 2  and CH 4 Consumers, Soil  Marine Sediment “ Organic Matter”
Biological Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Decomposition Respiration Carbon In Atmosphere CO 2  and CH 4 Consumers, Soil  Marine Sediment “ Organic Matter”
Biological Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Decomposition Respiration Carbon In Atmosphere CO 2  and CH 4 Consumers, Soil  Marine Sediment “ Organic Matter”
Biological Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Decomposition Respiration Carbon In Atmosphere CO 2  and CH 4 Consumers, Soil  Marine Sediment “ Organic Matter”
What are Fossil Fuels? ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Importance of Fossil Fuels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fossil Fuel Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fossil  Fuels Burial and Lithification Soil  Marine Sediment “ Organic Matter”
Fossil Fuel Subcycle ,[object Object]
Fossil Fuel Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fossil Fuel Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],Fossil  Fuels Organic  Material Carbon In Atmosphere Combustion Millions  of Years Tens of Years ,[object Object]
Fossil Fuel Subcycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Carbon Cycle

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  • 7. The Carbon Cycle Dissolution Plants Phytoplankton “ Biomass” Fossil Fuels Decomposition Respiration Combustion Carbon In Atmosphere Carbon In Rocks Carbon In Ocean Water Weathering Tectonics Evaporation Lithification Soil Marine Sediment “ Organic Matter” Photosynthesis Boxes are carbon sinks Arrows are carbon fluxes Consumption
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Carbon Sinks Amount of stored carbon in Billions of Metric Tons (Gt) Note type of Carbon Molecule (State of Matter) CH 2 O (solid or liquid) Terrestrial Plants Phytoplankton “ Biomass” 600 (Gt) Fossil Fuels 10,000 (Gt) Carbon In Atmosphere 750 Gt Carbon In Rocks 100,000,000 (Gt) Carbon In Ocean Water 40,000 (Gt) Consumers, Soil Marine Sediment “ Organic Matter” 1600 Gt H 2 CO 3 (liquid) CO 2 CH 4 (gas) CaCO 3 (solid) CH 2 O (solid) C x H x (solid or liquid)
  • 11. Time Scales Plants Phytoplankton Fossil Fuels Carbon In Atmosphere Carbon In Rocks Carbon In Ocean Water Consumers, Soil Marine Sediment Biological Subcycle Short Term Days - Years Ocean Subcycle Short Term 10’s - 100’s of Years Fossil Fuel Subcycle Long Term Millions of Years Fossil Fuel Subcycle Short Term 10’s of Years Rock Subcycle Long Term Millions of Years
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