Qualitative research

An Introduction to Qualitative Research Anna Voce Department of Public Health Medicine

Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The complementary nature of research approaches

Approaches to Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mixing methodologies ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object]

Choosing the appropriate research methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Example: Smoking and lung cancer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Integrating methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The process of qualitative research

The steps in designing a qualitative study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of qualitative research designs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Case Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of case study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ethnography ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Role of the observer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Amount of time in the field site Researcher’s Focus of Attention Not relevant Not Important All details in the field Amount of time in the field site Figure: Focusing in field research (Adapted from Neuman 1997)

Grounded Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Features of Phenomenology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Approaches to Participatory Research

Participatory Action Research (PAR) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Action Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Action-research groups ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sampling in qualitative research

Considerations in sampling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Common sampling approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Purposive Sampling Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Considerations in sample size ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ensuring the trustworthiness of qualitative research

Criteria for judging the quality and credibility of qualitative research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ethical considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Observation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of observation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sources of observational data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Document review ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Interviewing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of interviews ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Types of questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Focus Group Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Advantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Limitations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Holding a FGD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Stages in qualitative data analysis ,[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Processes in qualitative data analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Qualitative research

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Qualitative research