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SEX EDUCATION AMONG
                   ASIAN AMERICAN
                  COLLEGE FEMALES:
                    WHO IS TEACHING THEM AND
                      WHAT IS BEING TAUGHT

                               Southern California Sexual Health Summit
                                           February 15, 2012
                                          Los Angeles, CA


Wednesday, February 15, 2012
AUTHORS
           Christine Lee, Denise Tran, Deanna Thoi, Melissa Chang, Lisa Wu, & Sang Leng Trieu
                                             in the
                   Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health (currently in press)


Wednesday, February 15, 2012
WHY ASIAN AMERICANS?
                     Sex as taboo topic in Asian cultures
                           Generally prohibitive messaging

                     Only 0.2% of federal-health grants to Asian American
                     issues
                           Asian Americans are 5% of the US population

                     Asian Americans are least likely to use birth control
                     Nearly 4 in 10 Asian American females will have
                     unprotected sex in their life

Wednesday, February 15, 2012
METHODS
                     Online survey conducted through SurveyMonkey
                     Random sampling of 5000 full-time undergraduate
                     females, 18-25 years of age
                     Questions included topics on:
                               Demographics                Contraceptive choice

                               Association with Religion   Views on abortion

                               Sex Education               Sex selection

                               Sexual history              Reproductive Technology



Wednesday, February 15, 2012
DEMOGRAPHICS

                               Age (N=455)     Ethnicity (N=455)



                                                    Vietnamese
                                                        25%
                               Age 21-25
                     Age 18-20   31%         Chinese       Filipina
                       69%                    46%            18%
                                                        Korean
                                                         11%

                                                                      Table I


Wednesday, February 15, 2012
SOURCES OF ABSTINENCE
                                          EDUCATION BY ETHNICITY

                                    100
                                                                  Chinese    Vietnamese
                                                                  Filipina   Korean
           Percent of Respondents




                                     75


                                     50


                                     25


                                      0
                                            Family       School    HCP*        Social*

       [*] HCP = Health Care Provider; Social = friends & media                           Table II


Wednesday, February 15, 2012
SOURCES OF BIRTH CONTROL
                                      EDUCATION BY ETHNICITY

                                     100
                                                                  Chinese    Vietnamese
                                                                  Filipina   Korean
            Percent of Respondents




                                      75


                                      50


                                      25


                                       0
                                           Family       School    HCP*        Social*
       [*] HCP = Health Care Provider; Social = friends & media                           Table II


Wednesday, February 15, 2012
AGE OF SEXUAL DEBUT BY
                                 ETHNICITY


                                                 s                           se s
                                               ic s          as       se ame an
                                             an ite
                                            p h         ipin        ne etn
                                                                   i i        re
                                         is           il         h
                                                                C V         o
                                        H W         F                      K




                  Age          16.0   16.4    16.8      17.2     17.6       18.0




Wednesday, February 15, 2012
AGE OF SEXUAL DEBUT BY
               TOPIC & SOURCE OF EDUCATION

                                                      Age of Sexual Debut
                                                       Yes           No
                        Abstinence
                                      Family          17.6          17.1
                                      School          17.2          17.9
                               Health Care Provider   17.4          17.4
                                      Social          17.3          17.4
                        Birth Control
                                      Family          17.9          17.3
                                      School          17.3          17.5
                               Health Care Provider   17.4          17.4
                                      Social          17.5          17.3

                                                                            Table IV


Wednesday, February 15, 2012
RECOMMENDATIONS

                     Further disaggregation of data
                     Survey young Asian American men, encouraging
                     better decision-making between heterosexual couples
                     Promote more culturally sensitive ways of educating
                     Asian Americans
                     Encourage healthcare providers to be more proactive
                     with sex education


Wednesday, February 15, 2012
QUESTIONS FOR US?




Wednesday, February 15, 2012
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS


                     How can this data be utilized by your organization?
                     In your line of work, have you discovered similar or
                     contrasting findings?
                     What are some other effective ways of reaching out to
                     underserved/understudied populations?




Wednesday, February 15, 2012
CONTACT US

                      University of California, Irvine
                   Department of Asian American Studies

                  Denise Tran               Christine Lee
                  deniseyentran@gmail.com   christine@gicus.com
                  858/537-7917              408/207-7816




Wednesday, February 15, 2012

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Sex Education among Asian American College Females: Who is teaching them and what is being taught

  • 1. SEX EDUCATION AMONG ASIAN AMERICAN COLLEGE FEMALES: WHO IS TEACHING THEM AND WHAT IS BEING TAUGHT Southern California Sexual Health Summit February 15, 2012 Los Angeles, CA Wednesday, February 15, 2012
  • 2. AUTHORS Christine Lee, Denise Tran, Deanna Thoi, Melissa Chang, Lisa Wu, & Sang Leng Trieu in the Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health (currently in press) Wednesday, February 15, 2012
  • 3. WHY ASIAN AMERICANS? Sex as taboo topic in Asian cultures Generally prohibitive messaging Only 0.2% of federal-health grants to Asian American issues Asian Americans are 5% of the US population Asian Americans are least likely to use birth control Nearly 4 in 10 Asian American females will have unprotected sex in their life Wednesday, February 15, 2012
  • 4. METHODS Online survey conducted through SurveyMonkey Random sampling of 5000 full-time undergraduate females, 18-25 years of age Questions included topics on: Demographics Contraceptive choice Association with Religion Views on abortion Sex Education Sex selection Sexual history Reproductive Technology Wednesday, February 15, 2012
  • 5. DEMOGRAPHICS Age (N=455) Ethnicity (N=455) Vietnamese 25% Age 21-25 Age 18-20 31% Chinese Filipina 69% 46% 18% Korean 11% Table I Wednesday, February 15, 2012
  • 6. SOURCES OF ABSTINENCE EDUCATION BY ETHNICITY 100 Chinese Vietnamese Filipina Korean Percent of Respondents 75 50 25 0 Family School HCP* Social* [*] HCP = Health Care Provider; Social = friends & media Table II Wednesday, February 15, 2012
  • 7. SOURCES OF BIRTH CONTROL EDUCATION BY ETHNICITY 100 Chinese Vietnamese Filipina Korean Percent of Respondents 75 50 25 0 Family School HCP* Social* [*] HCP = Health Care Provider; Social = friends & media Table II Wednesday, February 15, 2012
  • 8. AGE OF SEXUAL DEBUT BY ETHNICITY s se s ic s as se ame an an ite p h ipin ne etn i i re is il h C V o H W F K Age 16.0 16.4 16.8 17.2 17.6 18.0 Wednesday, February 15, 2012
  • 9. AGE OF SEXUAL DEBUT BY TOPIC & SOURCE OF EDUCATION Age of Sexual Debut Yes No Abstinence Family 17.6 17.1 School 17.2 17.9 Health Care Provider 17.4 17.4 Social 17.3 17.4 Birth Control Family 17.9 17.3 School 17.3 17.5 Health Care Provider 17.4 17.4 Social 17.5 17.3 Table IV Wednesday, February 15, 2012
  • 10. RECOMMENDATIONS Further disaggregation of data Survey young Asian American men, encouraging better decision-making between heterosexual couples Promote more culturally sensitive ways of educating Asian Americans Encourage healthcare providers to be more proactive with sex education Wednesday, February 15, 2012
  • 11. QUESTIONS FOR US? Wednesday, February 15, 2012
  • 12. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS How can this data be utilized by your organization? In your line of work, have you discovered similar or contrasting findings? What are some other effective ways of reaching out to underserved/understudied populations? Wednesday, February 15, 2012
  • 13. CONTACT US University of California, Irvine Department of Asian American Studies Denise Tran Christine Lee deniseyentran@gmail.com christine@gicus.com 858/537-7917 408/207-7816 Wednesday, February 15, 2012