AMP is no longer a requirement of the top stories carousel on Google. And with the introduction of page experience as a ranking factor, this talk intends to provide insights into behind the scenes of a major news publisher de-commissioning AMP. Revealing what happens to top stories performance as well as the pros and cons of the AMP framework for publishers as well as it’s future in a new page experience world in News SEO.
Ireland’s most read websites
Irish Independent, Belfast Telegraph & Sunday World, as well as their regional publishers
Digital marketplaces including their car, property and job listing sites, other business ventures that can grow with SEO
Before decommissioning, it’s important to understand why AMP in the first place
For the majority of print publishers websites were afterthoughts. Digital dumping grounds of the print edition.
Little importance was placed on them.
Roll on the 21st century and the mobile web.
News publishers faced incredible challenges in offering compelling mobile experiences.
Slow loading mobile experiences.
Can you imagine if you told a print editor it took under 20 seconds to turn the page. Well this is what was happening on mobile.
Wasn’t just bad for online news consumption. But also bad for Google.
Because if Google is taking users to poor performing website experiences, people will be less likely to use Google.
And that would obviously be bad for Google.
But of course, Google was not going to let that happen.
Spring of 2015, over a hundred journalists and technologists from around the world Newsgeist Europe in Helsinki, an annual event hosted by Google to discuss the future of the news industry.
News publishers expressed the need for a new potential open source approach for distributed content.
Opportunities for syndicating content with a great user experience while maintaining publisher control over business model, branding, and presentation.
Google engineers understood the importance of producing better mobile experiences for the mobile web.
“What Google can do for news”
Came up with AMP
AMP was claimed to load upto “50%” faster
AMP involved creating a stripped-down, mobile-optimized AMP copy of existing HTML5 page content.
The project is backed by LinkedIn, WordPress Twitter, Pinterest, and Bing Google is the key code contributor and main promoter.
Limiting CSS to 75KB. Limiting JavaScript to 150KB.
In action - above was our stripped down valid AMP page scoring 59 on performance and 0 on accessibility with core web vitals.
The voila like a magic trick when google crawls the valid AMP variant, it makes further optimisations such as removing all of the fluff between the critical rendering path
And on Google’s servers, it jumps up to 74 in terms of page speed, and a perfect 90 in terms of accessibility
Real reason AMP - Google AMP top stories carousel.
As a result of this carrot and a stick, Google was “forcing” publishers to use a stripped down HTML version, pre-rendering AMP content, and giving preferential treatment to AMP pages, Google was influencing how publishers built and monetized to shape the internet in its favor.
Canonical AMP, requiring that the AMP page content be almost identical to the (original) canonical page content.
This included functionality images, related articles, navigations, basically any functionality and content that was on the original.
Remember not valid, not eligible for search engine results pages.
And possibly the only thing we can collectively thank 2020 for, was the news that
We went from a publisher who relied on newspaper circulation revenue, to enabling a paywall on our websites.
And in 2020, we went digital first print second - 0 to 30k subscribers in under a year.
The goal of our websites was no longer simply monetizing pageviews, but generating loyal paying subscribers.
And when we discovered that the AMP cache was one of the main reasons for users being logged out, the decision on decommissioning AMP was made at executive level.
Because to pre-render off platforms need to be able to speak with customer management systems.
For example, if someone subscribed via the APP and then searched on Google, they would not be logged in, they would need to log in via Google search.
Some publishers still use AMP or FCF with AMP
On left - mobile or APP - no way to by pass the paywall, but simply searching for the headline on google mobile via AMP everytime you get in for free!
For us, it was a business decision to decommission AMP.
Before removing AMP, we tested on the impact of AMP on top stories, which you can read more on SEJ, break down the test, steps, results and findings as well as commentary.
Google crawls the canonical to discover the AMPhtml document with the amp link
Removing this on newly published as well as the database was the first step of the code set up
At article ID level for already published articles we had a 301 redirect implemented to the canonical
Although it’s possible to request an update of AMP content, this has to be done on a 1:1 request, not scalable for 3+million news articles
Which is where re-submitting the XML sitemaps to be crawled was a much more feasible approach
Tourquise line dropping to null & the blue line, showing that the AMP sessions simply merged into the mobile site.
On a parallel implementation on the Beltel, regional publisher in the UK market
Sessions to mDot actually increased more than the previous period.
AMP sessions were predominantly “fly by users” or as we call them “new users” who have high search intent, but lower subscriber intent.
As the yellow highlighted line indicates when AMP was decomissioned, clicks decrease despite impressions increasing.
We went from perfect near 100% URLs meeting a good page experience to a 0%
Check out the guide on measuring web vitals using Google Analytics.
First highlighted line shows when AMP was decommissioned, and then the second yellow line is mid-june when Google announced that they were rolling out the page experience update.
Newzdash as news keyword tracking tool, compared the visibility % of Google search top stories on mobile in the US and found that prior to mid-june, nonAMP urls had 8% visibility for all top stories that they track, which post mid-june, experienced a 4x increase to 25%
Andrea Pernici, from 3BMeteo when they removed AMP, they experienced 90% drop in Google News traffic from the APP, and when AMP was restored, traffic bounced back to normal.