Volker Buscher, Arup - Urban Information Architecture: From Digital to Smart Cities

Urban Information Architecture
From Digital to Smart Cities

CUD Conference May 2009

Volker Buscher
Director

CUD Conference Seoul May 2009
Volker.Buscher@arup.com

Arup

“… ‘Total Architecture’ implies that all relevant design
decisions have been considered together and have
been integrated into a whole by a well organized
team empowered to fix priorities”
Ove Arup

Arup Foresight & Innovation, Global
Drivers of Change & Plausible Futures
C40 Urban Life

Arup R&D, Global
Cambridge University Lead partner
Sustainable Cities Programme

Imperial College, UK
Instrumenting Smart Eco Cities

Brunel Lecture Serious, Global
The Ecological Age

The City as an Integrator

Water

People

Energy
Transport

Food

Waste

Arup Integrated Urbanism


Climate Change and Cities

What is the
role of ICT in
reducing the
80% carbon
emissions
cities produce?


What will be different

*1 Smart2020 A report by The Climate Group on behalf of the Global eSustainability Initiative (GeSI), 2008


Transformation vs. Infrastructure

1990: Tim Berners-Lee writes the first web browser, Worldwide Web, using a aNeXT
1990: Tim Berners-Lee writes the first web browser, Worldwide Web, using NeXT
computer.
computer.
1992: J.H. Snider and Terra Ziporyn publish Future Shop: How New Technologies Will Change the Way We Shop and What We
Buy. St.J.H. Snider and Terra Ziporyn publish Future Shop: How New Technologies Will Change the Way We Shop and What We
1992: Martin's Press
Buy. St. Martin's Press
1994
1994 : Netscape releases the Navigator browser in October under the code name Mozilla. Pizza Hut offers pizza ordering on
: Netscape releases the Navigator browser in October under the code name Mozilla. Pizza Hut offers pizza ordering on
its Web page. The first online bank opens. Attempts to offer flower delivery and magazine subscriptions online. Adult materials
its Web page. The first online bank opens. Attempts to offer flower delivery and magazine subscriptions online. Adult materials
also becomes commercially available, as do cars and bikes. Netscape 1.0 is introduced in late 1994 SSL encryption that made
also becomes commercially available, as do cars and bikes. Netscape 1.0 is introduced in late 1994 SSL encryption that made
transactions secure.
transactions secure.
1995: Jeff Bezos launches Amazon.com and the first commercial-free 24 hour, internet-only radio stations, Radio HK and
1995: Jeff Bezos launches Amazon.com and the first commercial-free 24 hour, internet-only radio stations, Radio HK and
Dell and Cisco begin to aggressively use Internet for
Dell and Cisco begin to aggressively use Internet for
NetRadio start broadcasting.
NetRadio start broadcasting.
commercial transactions.
commercial transactions. eBay is founded by computer programmer Pierre Omidyar as AuctionWeb.
eBay is founded by computer programmer Pierre Omidyar as AuctionWeb.
1998: Electronic postal stamps can be purchased and downloaded for printing from the Web.
1998: Electronic postal stamps can be purchased and downloaded for printing from the Web.
1999: Business.com sold for US $7.5 million to eCompanies, which was purchased in 1997 for US $149,000. The peer-to-peer
filesharing software Napster launches. million to eCompanies, which was purchased in 1997 for US $149,000. The peer-to-peer
1999: Business.com sold for US $7.5
filesharing software Napster launches.
2000: The dot-com bust.
2000: The dot-com bust.
2002: eBay acquires PayPAl for $1.5 billion [2]. Niche retail companies CSN Stores and NetShopsare founded with the concept
of selling products through several targeted domains, rather companies CSNportal. and NetShopsare founded with the concept
2002: eBay acquires PayPAl for $1.5 billion [2]. Niche retail than a central Stores
of selling products through several targeted domains, rather than a central portal.
2003: Amazon.com posts first yearly profit.
2003: Amazon.com posts first yearly profit.
2007: Business.com acquired by R.H. Donnelley for $345 million . [3]
2007: Business.com acquired by R.H. Donnelley for $345 million[3].
2008: US eCommerce and Online Retail sales projected to reach $204
2008: US eCommerce and Online Retail sales projected to reach $204
billion, ,an increase ofof17 percent over 2007 . .
billion an increase 17 percent over 2007
[4]
[4]

* Wikipedia May 2009


Current APPROACHES are not sufficient

This requires “more than Broadband”
and no more “information Silos”.


The need for a new concept


What will Urban Information Architecture look like

Arup Foresight and Innovation©


How to manage the
transition from digital to
Smart Cities?


Where can Urban Information Architecture make a
difference and create integration benefits

Our methodology is based on
FIVE strategic themes:

UIA Mobility
UIA Environment & Buildings
UIA Community
UIA Commerce
UIA Management
The Brunel Lecture 2008
Entering the Ecological Age, Arup©


Roadmap for Cities and Major Development


• Objectives
Module One: • Cost Benefit
Vision and Strategy • Ownership


Module Two: •Leadership (Political, Civil, Development Stakeholders)
•Management (Change, Programme, Stakeholders)
Governance

Strategic Political Civil
Development
Stakeholder

Management Stakeholder
Management
Leadership and Choices / Service
Programme
Management
Resource
Changes

Technical Operation Maintenance Support Development

Arup Information Technology Governance Model©


Module Two: •Leadership (Political, Civil, Development Stakeholders)
•Management (Change, Programme, Stakeholders)
Governance

Strategic Political Civil
Development
Stakeholder

Management Stakeholder
Management
Programme
Management
Resource / Service
Changes

Technical Operation Maintenance Support Development

Arup Information Technology Governance Model©


Module Six: •Open Source Architecture
•Urban Integration Framework
Technology Architecture

Information Access to
information
Development
Development Kiosks,
Kiosks,
interactive
3rd party
3rd party
websites
Digital TV
Digital TV
portal/website
portal/website interactive websites
Management channels signage
signage Mobile/ PDA
Mobile/ PDA

Framework Services Traffic
Traffic Parking
Parking Resource
Resource Security
Security
monitoring
monitoring management
management monitoring
monitoring management
management Commercial
Commercial
Visitor
Visitor Retailer
Retailer Community
Community tenant services
tenant services
services
services services
services facilities
facilities

Systems
Traffic Pedestrian Asset
Connectivity Traffic
control
control
Smart
Pedestrian
counting
counting
Asset
management
management
Environmental
Environmental
sensors
sensors
Commercial &
Commercial &
retail
retail
Smart system
system management
Wireless cards
cards CCTV
CCTV Metering
Metering management

Fibre Networks Wireless network (WLAN)

Competition Wireless cellular

Fixed networks (LAN,MAN,FTTP)

Infrastructure Infrastructure
Cabling – commercial & domestic

Future Proof Ducts - commercial & domestic

Technical spaces - commercial & domestic

Ebbsfleet, UK Information Management Model


3 Scenarios for Cities and Major Developments


Planning
Delivery

Module five Leadership:
political &
Business Case civil service
Module One
Vision and Strategy
Module two
Governance Service Delivery:
mobility services
community services
commercial services
Module three management services
Urban Informatics
Module four
Supply Chain
Module six Technology Delivery:
Architecture Technical architecture
and supply chain
management


The Development Project The Mobility Solution

Choice


The Management Centre The Resource Solution


Generic Delivery Framework 3 Conferences

Planning

Strategic Module Five

Module One

Module two Knowledge
Management Transfer
Module three

Technical
Module four

Academic Support / Validation Publication

Knowledge
Thought Leadership
Capture


From digital Cities will have a CIO leading strategic information
management. The Mayor will be part of the deal.
to smart cities
Mobility and Energy will have user centric service
models in place.
Urban
Information The Industry will work within a Technology
Architecture similar to the Internet.
Architecture
We will have lots of fun in this new market ….

Thank You
Digital TV
Access to information
channels 3rd party Digital TV
Development
Kiosks, websites
portal/website 3rd party
Development interactive
Kiosks,
signage websites
portal/website
interactive
signage
Mobile/ PDA
Mobile/ PDA

Services
Traffic Parking Resource Security
monitoring management monitoring management
Traffic Parking Resource Security
monitoring management monitoring management

Commercial tenant
services
Commercial tenant
services
Visitor services Retailer Community facilities
services
Visitor services Retailer Community facilities
services

Systems

Traffic Asset
Pedestrian Environmental sensors
control management
Traffic counting Asset
Pedestrian Environmental sensors Commercial & retail
control system management
counting management
system Commercial & retail
management
Smart
cards CCTV Metering
Smart
cards CCTV Metering

Networks
Wireless network (WLAN)

Wireless cellular

Fixed networks (LAN,MAN,FTTP)

Cabling – commercial & domestic

Infrastructure

Ducts - commercial & domestic

Technical spaces - commercial & domestic


Volker Buscher, Arup - Urban Information Architecture: From Digital to Smart Cities

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