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About The CMO Survey
Mission
- To collect and disseminate the opinions of top marketers in order to predict the future of markets, track
marketing excellence, and improve the value of marketing in firms and society.

- The survey is an objective source of information about marketing. It is a non-commercial operation
dedicated to the field of marketing, not the sale of products and services.

Survey Operation
- Founded in August 2008, The CMO Survey is administered twice a year via an Internet survey. Many
questions repeat to observe trends over time.
- The February 2014 survey was the eleventh administration of The CMO Survey.

Sponsoring Organizations

2
Survey Methodology
Survey Sample
- 4582 top U.S. marketers at Fortune 1000, Forbes Top 200, and top marketers who are AMA Members
or Duke University Alumni and Friends

- 408 responded for a 8.9% response rate

Survey Administration
- Email contact with four follow-up reminders
- Survey in field from January 14, 2014 - February 4, 2014
- 88% of respondents VP-level or above

Results Interpretation
- M = sample mean; SD = sample standard deviation

- B2B = Business-to-Business firms; B2C = Business-to-Consumer firms

3
Survey topics
Topic 1: Marketplace Dynamics……………………………………………………… 5-11
Topic 2: Firm Growth Strategies…………………………………………………….. 12-16
Topic 3: Marketing Spending………………………………………………………… 17-28
Topic 4: Financial and Marketing Performance……………………………………. 29-34
Topic 5: Social Media…………………………………………………..…………….. 35-42
Topic 6: Marketing Jobs…………………………………………………………….... 43-46
Topic 7: Marketing Organization…………………………………………………….. 47-49
Topic 8: Marketing Leadership……………………………………………………..... 50-54
Topic 9: Marketing Analytics………………………………………………………..... 55-63
Topic 10: The CMO Survey Award for Marketing Excellence……………………. 64-66

4
Topic 1:

Marketplace Dynamics
Marketer optimism for U.S. economy
reaches highest point in 5 years
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Social Media

Performance

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 1.1. How optimistic are you about the overall U.S. economy on a 0-100 scale with 0 being the
least optimistic and 100 the most optimistic?
Marketer Optimism About Overall Economy

80

70
63.4

63.3
60

50

56.5

57.8

65.7

66.1

Aug-13

Feb-14

62.70
58.40

55.6

52.2

47.7

40
Feb-09

Aug-09

Feb-10

Aug-10

Feb-11

Aug-11

Feb-12

Aug-12

Feb-13

6
Optimists almost quadruple since 2009
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 1.2. Are you more or less optimistic about the overall U.S. economy compared to last quarter?
Less Optimistic

No Change

More Optimistic

70%
60%
50%
% of
respondents

54.4%
59.3%

40%

32.3%

30%

25.7%

20%

14.9%

10%

13.3%

0%
February
2009

February
2014

7
Optimism for US economy grows across
all sectors
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Leadership

Organization

Analytics

Figure 1.3. Optimism for U.S. economy by sector
February 2009

70

38%

66.2

February 2014

65.6

44%

45%

66.2

26%

64.1

60
50

48

45.3

46

B2B Services

B2C Product

50.8

40
30
20
10
0
B2B Product

XX%

B2C Services

Change between February 2009 and February 2014
8
Marketer optimism for own companies
and overall economy closest in five years
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Social Media

Performance

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 1.4. How optimistic are you on a 0-100 scale with 0 being the least optimistic and 100 the most
optimistic?
Optimism for Overall Economy

Optimism for Own Company

100
90
80
70
60

64.2

72.8
63.4

62.7

February
2011

February
2012

February
2013

72.4

73.2
66.1

57.8

50

40

73.2
63.3

70.0

47.7

February
2009

February
2010

February
2014
9
Positive customer metrics forecasted
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 1.5. Forecasted customer outcomes in next 12 months
February 2013

February 2014

80%

74.7%
69.3%

70%
60%
% of
respondents
predicting an
increase

67.7%

59.7%

59.1% 59.3%

40%

49.6%

49.0%

50%

43.8%

42.3%

32.8% 34.3%

30%
20%
10%
0%
Increased customer Increased customer Customers will buy Increased ability to
purchase volume
price per unit
more related
retain customers
products and
services from my firm

Increased entry of
new customers into
the market

Increased ability to
acquire new
customers

10
Customer priorities to shift to superior
product quality
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 1.6. Customers’ top priority in next 12 months
35%
30%
25%

% of
respondents

Low Price
Superior Product Quality

20%

Superior Innovation
15%

Excellent Service
Trusting Relationship

10%

Brand

5%
0%
August
2012

February
2013

August
2013

February
2014
11
Topic 2:

Firm Growth Strategies
Firms decrease market penetration and move
toward riskier growth strategies in next year
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Types of growth strategies

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Table 2.1. How growth spending is expected to change*

Existing
Products/
Services

New
Products/
Services

Existing
Markets

Market
Penetration
Strategy

Product/Service
Development
Strategy

New
Markets

Market
Development
Strategy

Diversification
Strategy

Growth
Strategy

Actual
Spending in
Past 12
Months

Expected
Spending in
Next 12
Months

Percent
Change
Expected

Market
Penetration
Strategy

52.9%

47.1%

-11.0%

Market
Development
Strategy

15.3%

17.0%

+11.1%

Product/Service
Development
Strategy

21.8%

24.3%

+11.5%

Diversification
Strategy

10.0%

11.5%

+15%

* % of spending across growth strategies
13
Companies to increase organic growth
and partnership strategies in next year
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Leadership

Organization

Analytics

Table 2.2. How firms will grow in the next 12 months*
Strategy

February 2014
Average

B2B
Product

B2B
Services

B2C
Product

B2C
Services

Organic Growth

71.8%

70.4%

69.9%

79.5%

70.5%

Growth via Acquisitions

10.2%

9.1%

12.3%

7.6%

11.8%

Growth from Partnerships

12.8%

13.9%

13.9%

8.0%

12.2%

Growth from Licensing

5.2%

6.6%

3.8%

4.8%

5.5%

* Percentage of spending across growth strategies

14
Sales from international markets as a
percent of overall company sales
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Social Media

Performance

Jobs

Leadership

Organization

Analytics

Figure 2.1. Percent of company sales expected to be international in next 12 months
35%

32.4%

30%
25%
24.7%
20%
15%

18.7%

19.6%

19.3%

19.5%

20.5%

February
2013

August
2013

22.5%

10%
5%
0%
August
2010

February
2011

August
2011

February
2012

August
2012

February
2014

15
Canada, Western Europe, and China remain
U.S. firms’ highest revenue growth markets
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Figure 2.2. Highest international revenue growth
markets (% respondents)
Eastern Europe
2%
Korea
2%
Middle East
2%
Australia
3%
India
3%
Russia
3%

Jobs

Leadership

Organization

Analytics

Figure 2.3. Average change in growth of
highest revenue international markets
30%
25%

Other:
13%

Mexico
4%
Japan
4%
Southeast Asia
5%
Brazil
7%

Western Europe
26%

20%

19.7%
15.6%

15%

China
15%
Canada
12%

18.4%

10%
5%
0%
February
2012

February
2013

February
2014

16
Topic 3:

Marketing Spending
Marketing budgets rebound
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 3.1. Percent change in marketing budgets in next 12 months
Change in Marketing Spending
12%
9.2%

10%

9.1%
6.7%

8%

8.1%
6.4%

5.9%

6%

6.7%

6.1%
4.3%

4%
2%

1.1%
0.5%

0%
Feb-09

Aug-09

Feb-10

Aug-10

Feb-11

Aug-11

Feb-12

Aug-12

Feb-13

Aug- 13

Feb-14

18
Digital marketing spend vs. traditional
advertising spend
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 3.2. Percent change in traditional advertising* spend in next 12 months
Traditional Advertising Spend
15%

12.8%
11.2%

11.5%

Digital Marketing Spend

10.2%

10.1%

10%

8.2%

5%
1.3%
-0.8%

0%

-0.1%
-1.9%

-2.7%

-2.1%

February
2013

August
2013

-5%
August
2011

February
2012

August
2012

February
2014

*Refers to media advertising not using the web.

19
Industry differences in digital vs.
traditional advertising spend
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Table 3.1. Change in digital and traditional advertising spending in next 12 months by sector

B2B
Product

B2B
Services

B2C
Product

B2C
Services

Digital marketing spend

+9.0%

+7.4%

+7.7%

+8.2%

Traditional advertising* spend

-1.6%

+0.2

+2.8%

-1.3%

*Refers to media advertising not using the web.

20
All other marketing spend categories remain
positive, but slower growth expected
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Table 3.2. Percent change in marketing spending in next 12 months

August 2012

February 2013

August 2013

February 2014

Overall marketing spending

+6.4%

+6.1%

+4.3%

+6.7%

New product introductions

+9.4%

+8.0%

+7.1%

+7.8%

New service introductions

+6.4%

+5.8%

+4.9%

+4.0%

Customer relationship management

+9.0%

+8.1%

+6.0%

+5.1%

Brand building

+7.5%

+6.8%

+4.6%

+4.9%

21
Investments in marketing knowledge
continue to decrease
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 3.3. Changes in firm spending on marketing knowledge in next 12 months
10%
Marketing research and intelligence

8%

Marketing consulting services

6%

Developing knowledge about how to
do marketing*

4%

Integrating what we know about
marketing

2%

Marketing training*

0%
August…

February…

August…

February…

*Developing knowledge about how to do marketing refers to the development of new marketing capabilities, while marketing training
involves transferring existing marketing knowledge to employees.
22
Marketing budgets represent 10% of
overall firm budgets
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 3.4. Marketing budget as a percent of firm budget*
16%
14%
12%

10%

10.0%

10.4%

August
2011

February
2012

11.4%

10.9%

10.6%
9.4%

8.1%

8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
February
2011

August
2012

February
2013

August
2013

February
2014

*Question asked in Feb-11 for the first time.

23
Who has the biggest marketing budgets?
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Leadership

Organization

Analytics

Table 3.3a. Marketing percentage of firm budget by economic sector
B2B
Product
February 2014

B2B
Services

B2C
Product

B2C
Services

10.4%

8.7%

14.9%

11.4%

Table 3.3b. Marketing percentage of firm budget by company sales revenue
<$25
Million
February 2014

$26-99
Million

$100-499
Million

$500-999
Million

$1-9.9
Billion

>$10
Billion

12.7%

12.6%

6.5%

6.6%

9.7%

7.8%

Table 3.3c. Marketing percentage of firm budget by company internet sales
0%
Internet Sales
February 2014

1-10%
Internet Sales

>10%
Internet Sales

9.4

10.8%

13.8%

24
Marketing spending as a percentage of
firm revenues increases to 9.3%
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Leadership

Organization

Analytics

Figure 3.5. Marketing spending as a percentage of firm revenues
10%

9.3%

9%

9%

8%

7.9%

7.8%

8%

7%

February…

August…

February…

25
Marketing spending as a percentage of
firm revenues by firm and industry
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Leadership

Organization

Analytics

Table 34a. Marketing spending as a percentage of firm revenues by economic sector
B2B
Product
February 2014

B2BServices

B2C
Product

B2C
Services

8.1%

5.8%

15.2%

11.0%

Table 3.4b. Marketing spending as a percentage of firm revenues by company sales revenue
<$25
Million

February 2014

$26-99
Million

$100-499
Million

$500-999
Million

$1-9.9
Billion

>$10
Billion

13.9%

6.1%

5.9%

2.9%

6.7%

5.5%

Table 3.4c. Marketing spending as a percentage of firm revenues by company internet sales
0%
Internet Sales
February 2014

1-10%
Internet Sales

>10%
Internet Sales

6.2%

7.8%

18.6%

26
Companies lack quantitative metrics to
demonstrate impact of marketing spending
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 3.6. Short-term and long-term impact of marketing spent on business
Which best describes how your company shows the short-term impact of marketing spend on your business?
Which best describes how your company shows the long-term impact of marketing spend on your business?
60%
50.0%

50%
40%
30%

51.5%

35.7%
28.6%
19.9%

20%

14.3%

10%
0%
We prove the
impact quantitatively

We have a good
qualitative sense
of the impact, but…

We haven't been able
to show the impact yet

27
B2C Product companies demonstrate
the impact of marketing quantitatively
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 3.7. Sectors that prove short-term and long-term impact of marketing quantitatively
Companies that prove the short-term impact of marketing quantitatively
Companies that prove the long-term impact of marketing quantitatively
70%

64.9%

60%
50%
39.5%

40%
30%

33.8%
28.2%

30.0%

25.0%

37.1%

20.0%

20%
10%
0%
B2B Product

B2B Services

B2C Product

B2C Services

28
Topic 4:

Financial and Marketing
Performance
Company performance on financial
metrics stable ~ 3-4% increase
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 4.1. Percent change in firm performance in prior 12 months
Firm sales

Firm profits

Marketing ROI

5%
4.1%
4%

3.9%

3.4%

3.3%
3%

3.1%

3.0%

August 2013

February 2014

2%
1%
0%

30
Performance on key customer and
brand assets also holds
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 4.2. Percent change in performance on customer and brand metrics in prior 12 months
Customer acquisition

4%
3.4%

3%

Customer retention

Brand value
3.6%
3.5%

3.1%

2%
2.0%

1.9%

August 2013

February 2014

1%

0%

31
Company performance by sector
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Table 4.1. Sector performance metrics for prior 12 months
B2B
Product

B2B
Services

B2C
Product

B2C
Services

Firm sales

+3.6%

+5.1%

+3.6%

+2.7%

Marketing return on investment

+3.6%

+3.2%

+3.1%

+4.5%

Firm profits

+2.2%

+3.4%

3.2%

+3.3%

Customer acquisition

+3.8%

+3.9%

+2.5%

+3.6%

Customer retention

+1.5%

+2.5%

+1%

+2.9%

Brand value

+2.8%

+3.7%

+3.5%

+5.4%

32
Firm performance goals remain strong
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Table 4.2. Company performance and goals

Actual firm performance
in prior 12 months

Goal in the
next 12 months

Expected change in
next 12 months

Firm sales

3.9%

6.8%

+74.4%

Marketing return on investment

3.4%

5.3%

+55.9%

Firm profits

3.0%

5.9%

+96.7%

Customer acquisition

3.6%

6.1%

+69.4%

Customer retention

1.9%

4.3%

+126.4%

Brand value

3.5%

5.4%

+54.3%

33
Marketing excellence ratings improve!
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 4.3. How would you rate your company’s marketing excellence?
40%

Marketing excellence over time

34.4%

35%

• Feb-2014: Mean = 4.7 (SD = 1.4)

30%

• Aug-2013: Mean = 4.5 (SD = 1.4)

25%

• Feb-2013: Mean = 4.5 (SD = 1.4)

20%

• Aug-2012: Mean = 4.4 (SD = 1.4)

14.7%

15%

15.4%
11.1%

10%

5%

16.1%

7.2%
1.1%

0%
1=Very Weak 2=Weak

3=Fair

4=Good

5=Strong 6=A leader, but
7=Excellent, one
not one of of the best in
the best
the world

34
Topic 5:

Marketing and Social
Media
Social media spending expected to be
18% of marketing budgets in five years
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 5.2. Social media spending as a percentage of marketing budgets
25%

20%
18.1%
% of total
marketing
budget

15%

10%

10.1%
7.4%

5%

0%
Current Levels

Over Next 12 Months

In Next 5 Years

36
Social media spending across sectors
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Table 5.1. Changes in social media spending across sectors
B2B
Product

B2B
Services

B2C
Product

B2C
Services

Overall

Current Social Media
Spending

6.9%

7.2%

7.7%

8.9%

7.4%

Social Media
Spending in the next
12 months

9.7%

9.5%

10.4%

11.4%

10.1%

Social Media
Spending in the next
5 years

17.4%

18.4%

17.2%

20.3%

18.1%

37
Human capital related to social media:
Slow to grow, 2:1 internal to external
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Social Media

Performance

Figure 5.2. Employees performing social media
in companies

Jobs

Leadership

Organization

Analytics

Table 5.2. Average number of employees
by sector

In-house social media employees

In-house
social media
employees

Outsourced social media employees
4.1

Outsourced
social media
employees

4.0

B2B Product

4.1

2.0

3.0

B2B Services

4.1

1.5

B2C Product

5.7

3.9

B2C Services

4.9

2.1

2.0
1.0

2.4
1.7

2.1

1.1

1.3

Feb-2013

August 2013

0.0
February 2014

38
Social media integration gap remains
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Figure 5.3. How well is social media integrated with
marketing strategy?

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Table 5.2. Integration scores by sector

B2B Product

Mean (SD)
Feb-2014
3.5

B2B Services

3.6

B2C Product

4.3

B2C Services

3.7

Mean = 3.8 (SD = 1.8)
25%
20%

22.0%
17.0%

14.8%
14.0%

15%

Analytics

14.0%
11.4%

10%

6.8%

5%
0%
1
Not at all
Effectively

2

3

4

5

6

7
Very
Effectively

39
Social media remains poorly integrated
with marketing strategy
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Social Media

Performance

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 5.4. Average social media integration scores over time

Question: How effectively is social media linked to your firm’s marketing strategy?
(1=not integrated, 7=very integrated)
7
6
5
4

3.8

3.8

3.8

3.8

3.9

3.8

Feb-12

Aug-12

Feb-13

Aug-13

Feb-14

3
2
1
Feb-11

40
Persistent poor integration of customer
information across channels
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Question:. How effectively does your company integrate customer information across purchasing,
communication, and social media channels (1=not at all, 7=very effectively)?
Results:
• Feb-14: Mean = 3.5, SD = 1.6
• Aug-13: Mean = 3.4, SD = 1.6
• Aug-12: Mean = 3.7, SD = 1.6
Table 5.4. Customer information integration gap across sectors
Average integration across all channels
Mean (SD)
B2B Product

3.4 (1.7)

B2B Services

3.4 (1.6)

B2C Product

4.1 (1.5)

B2C Services

3.7 (1.7)
41
Half of all firms haven’t been able to show
the impact of social media on business
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 5.5.. Which best describes how you show the impact of social media on your business?

We haven’t been able
to show the impact yet

15.9%

We have proven the
impact quantitatively

49.2%
34.8%

We have a good
qualitative sense of the
impact, but not a
quantitative impact

42
Topic 6:

Marketing Jobs
Marketing hiring drops off
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 6.1. Percentage change in marketing hires planned in next 12 months

7%

6.2%

6%

5.2%

5.4%

February
2012

February
2013

4.7%

5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
February
2011

February
2014

44
B2B companies to hire more marketers
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 6.2. Percentage change in marketing hires planned in next 12 months

February
2013

February
2014

7%
5.9%

6%
5%

5.2%

4.9%

4.4%

4%

3.1%

3%

3.4%
2.3%

2.2%

2%
1%
0%

B2B Product

B2B Services

B2C Product

B2C Services
45
Outsourcing of marketing 3.1%
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 6.3. Percentage of company marketing expected to be outsourced in next 12 months

14%
12%
9.3%

10%
8%
6%

4.3%

4.5%

3.2%

4%

3.1%

3.5%

August
2012

February
2013

2.6%

3.1%

August
2013

February
2014

2%
0%
August
2010

February
2011

August
2011

February
2012

46
Topic 7:

Marketing Organization
Presence of marketing employees
surges
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Figure 7.1. Number of Employees

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 7.2. Marketing Employees as a Percentage
of Total Employees
10%

9000
8800
8600
8400
8200
8000
7800
7600
7400
7200
7000

Marketing

Marketing Employees (90)
employees

(526)

8%
6.3%
6%
4.2%

Non-marketing
employees
Non-Marketing
(8318)
Employees

4%
2%

(7690)

3.1%
1.1%

2.5%
1.2%

0%
August Febrary August Febrary August Febrary
2011
2012
2012
2013
2013
2014

48
Product/service organizational
structure dominates
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 7.3. Organizational structure in companies
80%

73.3%

70%
60%
% of firms

50%
40%
30%

26.7%

20%
10%
0%
Customer Groups

Product/Service Groups

49
Topic 8:

Marketing Leadership
Consistent erosion of marketing
leadership
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Table 8.1. Percentage of companies in which marketing leads activity*
Activity

Feb-11

Feb-12

Feb-13

Feb-14

Advertising
Positioning
Promotion
Brand
Marketing analytics**
Marketing research
Social media
Competitive intelligence
Public relations
Lead generation
Market entry strategies
New products
CRM
Targeting/Market selection
Sales
Pricing
Innovation
Customer service
Stock market performance

85%
79%
81%
81%
73%
71%
58%
65%
53%
50%
44%
38%
31%
32%
30%
33%
22%
0.4%

85%
78%
79%
84%
71%
73%
62%
53%
53%
46%
52%
41%
35%
30%
34%
39%
21%
1.2%

84%
82%
82%
84%
76%
76%
76%
68%
61%
56%
56%
47%
41%
36%
24%
31%
35%
24%
2.3%

79.9%
69.2%
74.8%
79.1%
68.4%
63.2%
74.4%
52.6%
59.8%
55.6%
47.9%
46.4%
33.3%
33.3%
29.5%
32.9%
29.5%
18.8%
1.3%

* Red indicates marketing’s influence has decreased, green indicates that marketing’s influence has increased, and
changes of 1% or less are viewed as no change.
**Marketing analytics added in Feb-13.

Weaker marketing leadership:
• Advertising
• Positioning
• Promotion
• Brand
• Marketing analytics
• Marketing research
• Social media
• Competitive intelligence
• Public relations
• Market entry
• CRM
• Target/Market selection
• Innovation
• Customer service
Stronger marketing leadership:
• Sales
• Pricing
Maintaining marketing leadership:
• Lead generation
• New products
• Stock market performance
51
Marketing leaders retained for an
average of 4.6 years
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Social Media

Performance

Jobs

Leadership

Organization

Analytics

Figure 8.1. Marketing leader retention
Years top marketer in current role
in the firm
12

10.5

10
8

Years top marketer in any role in
the firm

9.0
8.0

6

9.2

8.8

5.4

4.3

4.6

4.3

Aug-2009

Aug-2010

Aug-2011

4.1

9.5

10.0

4.8

5.1

Feb-2013

Aug-2013

9.4

4.6

4
2
0
Feb-2012

Aug-2012

Feb-2014

52
Shifting direct and indirect influence
for top marketers
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Social Media

Performance

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 8.2. Number of people reporting to top marketer
Number of direct reports

Number of indirect reports

30
25.4
25
20

17.0

24.6

17.5
15.4

16.1

15
10

5

7.2

7.3

Aug-2010

Aug-2011

8.6
6.0

5.6

6.9

0
Feb-2012

Aug-2012

Feb-2013

Aug-2013

53
Best Practices from Marketing Leaders:
See full interviews at www.cmosurvey.org/cmo-insights/
Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer Beth Comstock discusses how GE approaches
marketing: “You have to create a platform that invites innovative ideas.” This platform involves four
capabilities that have produced an array of new products, services, customers, and business models.
Chief Marketing Officer Kim Feil discusses how she built a marketing function. From insights to
accountability, she describes the organization, processes, metrics, and talent management strategies
important to this effort.
Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer Geert van Kuyck shares ideas on building the
essential skill set for CMOs and the importance of defining the CMO’s mission. He discusses the use
of the Net Promoter Score and other metrics to evaluate business results at Philips, touching on
Philips’ engagement with LinkedIn and social media metrics.
Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer Stephen Quinn describes how Walmart rebuilt
its customer focus. Key steps involved harnessing internal support, generating market insight, using
customer-focused metrics, living the brand internally, and building marketing talent.
Global Marketing Officer Marc Pritchard shares views on how marketing contributes to P&G’s
performance. He talks about how P&G learns about customers and how it is relentless in its attention
to building loyal customers and strong brands in the store, on the web, and around the world.
54
Topic 9:

Marketing Analytics
Spending on marketing analytics
expected to increase 72% in three years
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 9.1. Percent of marketing budget spent on marketing analytics
14%
12.2%

12%
10%
8%

7.1%

6%
4%
2%
0%

Current Levels

In Next 3 Years
56
Spending on marketing analytics by
firm and industry characteristics
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Table 9.1a. Firm sector differences

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Table 9.1c. Firm size differences

B2B Product

7.9%

In Next
3 years
12.7%

B2B Services

5.6%

11.4%

B2C Product

9.9%

12.7%

B2C Services

7.2%

12.9%

Current

Social Media

Table 9.1b. Firm internet sales differences

0%

6.4%

In Next
3 years
11.6%

1-10%

7.5%
8.0%

In Next
3 years

<$25M

5.5%

10.5%

$26-99M

6.2%

10.7%

$100-499M

6.6%

11.4%

$500-999M

9.9%

16.1%

$1-9.9B

8.5%

13.8%

$10+B

7.6%

13.1%

12.4%

>10%

Current

13.6%

Current

57
Most projects fail to use marketing
analytics; slight shift upwards
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 9.2. Percentage of projects using available or requested marketing analytics
100%

80%

60%

40%

37%

35%

30.4%

29%

Feb-2013

Aug-2013

32.5%

20%

0%
Feb-2012

Aug-2012

Feb-2014

58
Contribution of marketing analytics
remains low
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 9.3. To what degree does the use of marketing analytics contribute to your company's
performance? 1 = Not at all and 7 = Very highly
7
6
5
4

3.9

3.7

3.5

3.7

3
2
1
Aug-2012

Feb-2013

Aug- 2013

Feb-2014

59
Breakdown of marketing analytics’
contribution to company performance
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Leadership

Organization

Analytics

Figure 9.4. To what degree does the use of marketing analytics contribute to your company's
performance?
Mean = 3.7 (SD = 1.9)
25%

20%

16.2%

16.2%

17.4%

15%

16.2%
13.7%

12.9%

10%

7.5%

5%
0%
1
Not at all

2

3

4

5

6

7
Very highly

60
Most companies do not have the right
talent to fully leverage marketing analytics
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Leadership

Organization

Analytics

Figure 9.5. Does your company have the right talent to fully leverage marketing analytics?

Mean = 3.6 (SD = 1.7)
30%
24.5%

25%

18.4%

20%

18.0%

15.9%

15%
10%

9.0%

8.2%

6.1%

5%
0%
1
Does not have
the right talent

2

3

4

5

6

7
Has the right
talent

61
Marketing analytics talent
difficult to find
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Leadership

Organization

Analytics

Figure 9.6. How challenging was it to find the right marketing analytics’ talent*

Mean = 4.8 (SD = 1.5)
30%
24.2%

25%

25.3%
17.9%

20%

15.8%

15%
10%
5%

7.4%

7.4%

2

3

2.1%

0%
1
Not at all
challenging

4

5

6

7
Extremely
challenging

*Answered by respondents stating they had hired marketing analytics talent in the last year

62
How companies measure marketing ROI
Marketplace

Growth

Spending

Performance

Social Media

Jobs

Organization

Leadership

Analytics

Figure 9.7. How companies measure marketing ROI
Lead generation to
sales metrics
2%

We don’t
measure
marketing
ROI 15%

Manager
judgments
27%

Experiments
16%

What percent of your marketing budget do you
spend measuring your marketing ROI?
Mean = 3.5% (SD = 5.1)

Econometric
modeling
18%

Customer
surveys
22%

95% Confidence interval around the mean = 2.8%-4.2%

63
Topic 10:

The CMO Survey Award
for Marketing Excellence
The 2014 CMO Survey Award for
Marketing Excellence – Overall Winner
Participants were asked to nominate a company in response to the question:

Which company across all industries sets the standard for excellence in marketing?

Apple, Inc.

65
The 2014 CMO Survey Award for Marketing
Excellence – Industry Winners
Participants were asked to nominate a company in response to the question:

Which company in your industry sets the standard for excellence in marketing?

Amazon

GEICO

Google

(Online Retailer)

(Consumer Services)

(Online Advertising)

IBM

Procter & Gamble

The Coca-Cola Company

(Technology Solutions/Consulting)

(Consumer Packaged Goods: Non-food)

(Consumer Packaged Goods: Food)

66
Preview
Next survey: July 2014
Participate:

Sign up here

Media:

Press releases and coverage

Feedback:

Send comments to moorman@duke.edu

67

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The CMO Survey Report February 2014 - Highlights and Insights

  • 1.
  • 2. About The CMO Survey Mission - To collect and disseminate the opinions of top marketers in order to predict the future of markets, track marketing excellence, and improve the value of marketing in firms and society. - The survey is an objective source of information about marketing. It is a non-commercial operation dedicated to the field of marketing, not the sale of products and services. Survey Operation - Founded in August 2008, The CMO Survey is administered twice a year via an Internet survey. Many questions repeat to observe trends over time. - The February 2014 survey was the eleventh administration of The CMO Survey. Sponsoring Organizations 2
  • 3. Survey Methodology Survey Sample - 4582 top U.S. marketers at Fortune 1000, Forbes Top 200, and top marketers who are AMA Members or Duke University Alumni and Friends - 408 responded for a 8.9% response rate Survey Administration - Email contact with four follow-up reminders - Survey in field from January 14, 2014 - February 4, 2014 - 88% of respondents VP-level or above Results Interpretation - M = sample mean; SD = sample standard deviation - B2B = Business-to-Business firms; B2C = Business-to-Consumer firms 3
  • 4. Survey topics Topic 1: Marketplace Dynamics……………………………………………………… 5-11 Topic 2: Firm Growth Strategies…………………………………………………….. 12-16 Topic 3: Marketing Spending………………………………………………………… 17-28 Topic 4: Financial and Marketing Performance……………………………………. 29-34 Topic 5: Social Media…………………………………………………..…………….. 35-42 Topic 6: Marketing Jobs…………………………………………………………….... 43-46 Topic 7: Marketing Organization…………………………………………………….. 47-49 Topic 8: Marketing Leadership……………………………………………………..... 50-54 Topic 9: Marketing Analytics………………………………………………………..... 55-63 Topic 10: The CMO Survey Award for Marketing Excellence……………………. 64-66 4
  • 6. Marketer optimism for U.S. economy reaches highest point in 5 years Marketplace Growth Spending Social Media Performance Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 1.1. How optimistic are you about the overall U.S. economy on a 0-100 scale with 0 being the least optimistic and 100 the most optimistic? Marketer Optimism About Overall Economy 80 70 63.4 63.3 60 50 56.5 57.8 65.7 66.1 Aug-13 Feb-14 62.70 58.40 55.6 52.2 47.7 40 Feb-09 Aug-09 Feb-10 Aug-10 Feb-11 Aug-11 Feb-12 Aug-12 Feb-13 6
  • 7. Optimists almost quadruple since 2009 Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 1.2. Are you more or less optimistic about the overall U.S. economy compared to last quarter? Less Optimistic No Change More Optimistic 70% 60% 50% % of respondents 54.4% 59.3% 40% 32.3% 30% 25.7% 20% 14.9% 10% 13.3% 0% February 2009 February 2014 7
  • 8. Optimism for US economy grows across all sectors Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Leadership Organization Analytics Figure 1.3. Optimism for U.S. economy by sector February 2009 70 38% 66.2 February 2014 65.6 44% 45% 66.2 26% 64.1 60 50 48 45.3 46 B2B Services B2C Product 50.8 40 30 20 10 0 B2B Product XX% B2C Services Change between February 2009 and February 2014 8
  • 9. Marketer optimism for own companies and overall economy closest in five years Marketplace Growth Spending Social Media Performance Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 1.4. How optimistic are you on a 0-100 scale with 0 being the least optimistic and 100 the most optimistic? Optimism for Overall Economy Optimism for Own Company 100 90 80 70 60 64.2 72.8 63.4 62.7 February 2011 February 2012 February 2013 72.4 73.2 66.1 57.8 50 40 73.2 63.3 70.0 47.7 February 2009 February 2010 February 2014 9
  • 10. Positive customer metrics forecasted Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 1.5. Forecasted customer outcomes in next 12 months February 2013 February 2014 80% 74.7% 69.3% 70% 60% % of respondents predicting an increase 67.7% 59.7% 59.1% 59.3% 40% 49.6% 49.0% 50% 43.8% 42.3% 32.8% 34.3% 30% 20% 10% 0% Increased customer Increased customer Customers will buy Increased ability to purchase volume price per unit more related retain customers products and services from my firm Increased entry of new customers into the market Increased ability to acquire new customers 10
  • 11. Customer priorities to shift to superior product quality Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 1.6. Customers’ top priority in next 12 months 35% 30% 25% % of respondents Low Price Superior Product Quality 20% Superior Innovation 15% Excellent Service Trusting Relationship 10% Brand 5% 0% August 2012 February 2013 August 2013 February 2014 11
  • 12. Topic 2: Firm Growth Strategies
  • 13. Firms decrease market penetration and move toward riskier growth strategies in next year Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Types of growth strategies Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Table 2.1. How growth spending is expected to change* Existing Products/ Services New Products/ Services Existing Markets Market Penetration Strategy Product/Service Development Strategy New Markets Market Development Strategy Diversification Strategy Growth Strategy Actual Spending in Past 12 Months Expected Spending in Next 12 Months Percent Change Expected Market Penetration Strategy 52.9% 47.1% -11.0% Market Development Strategy 15.3% 17.0% +11.1% Product/Service Development Strategy 21.8% 24.3% +11.5% Diversification Strategy 10.0% 11.5% +15% * % of spending across growth strategies 13
  • 14. Companies to increase organic growth and partnership strategies in next year Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Leadership Organization Analytics Table 2.2. How firms will grow in the next 12 months* Strategy February 2014 Average B2B Product B2B Services B2C Product B2C Services Organic Growth 71.8% 70.4% 69.9% 79.5% 70.5% Growth via Acquisitions 10.2% 9.1% 12.3% 7.6% 11.8% Growth from Partnerships 12.8% 13.9% 13.9% 8.0% 12.2% Growth from Licensing 5.2% 6.6% 3.8% 4.8% 5.5% * Percentage of spending across growth strategies 14
  • 15. Sales from international markets as a percent of overall company sales Marketplace Growth Spending Social Media Performance Jobs Leadership Organization Analytics Figure 2.1. Percent of company sales expected to be international in next 12 months 35% 32.4% 30% 25% 24.7% 20% 15% 18.7% 19.6% 19.3% 19.5% 20.5% February 2013 August 2013 22.5% 10% 5% 0% August 2010 February 2011 August 2011 February 2012 August 2012 February 2014 15
  • 16. Canada, Western Europe, and China remain U.S. firms’ highest revenue growth markets Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Figure 2.2. Highest international revenue growth markets (% respondents) Eastern Europe 2% Korea 2% Middle East 2% Australia 3% India 3% Russia 3% Jobs Leadership Organization Analytics Figure 2.3. Average change in growth of highest revenue international markets 30% 25% Other: 13% Mexico 4% Japan 4% Southeast Asia 5% Brazil 7% Western Europe 26% 20% 19.7% 15.6% 15% China 15% Canada 12% 18.4% 10% 5% 0% February 2012 February 2013 February 2014 16
  • 18. Marketing budgets rebound Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 3.1. Percent change in marketing budgets in next 12 months Change in Marketing Spending 12% 9.2% 10% 9.1% 6.7% 8% 8.1% 6.4% 5.9% 6% 6.7% 6.1% 4.3% 4% 2% 1.1% 0.5% 0% Feb-09 Aug-09 Feb-10 Aug-10 Feb-11 Aug-11 Feb-12 Aug-12 Feb-13 Aug- 13 Feb-14 18
  • 19. Digital marketing spend vs. traditional advertising spend Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 3.2. Percent change in traditional advertising* spend in next 12 months Traditional Advertising Spend 15% 12.8% 11.2% 11.5% Digital Marketing Spend 10.2% 10.1% 10% 8.2% 5% 1.3% -0.8% 0% -0.1% -1.9% -2.7% -2.1% February 2013 August 2013 -5% August 2011 February 2012 August 2012 February 2014 *Refers to media advertising not using the web. 19
  • 20. Industry differences in digital vs. traditional advertising spend Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Table 3.1. Change in digital and traditional advertising spending in next 12 months by sector B2B Product B2B Services B2C Product B2C Services Digital marketing spend +9.0% +7.4% +7.7% +8.2% Traditional advertising* spend -1.6% +0.2 +2.8% -1.3% *Refers to media advertising not using the web. 20
  • 21. All other marketing spend categories remain positive, but slower growth expected Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Table 3.2. Percent change in marketing spending in next 12 months August 2012 February 2013 August 2013 February 2014 Overall marketing spending +6.4% +6.1% +4.3% +6.7% New product introductions +9.4% +8.0% +7.1% +7.8% New service introductions +6.4% +5.8% +4.9% +4.0% Customer relationship management +9.0% +8.1% +6.0% +5.1% Brand building +7.5% +6.8% +4.6% +4.9% 21
  • 22. Investments in marketing knowledge continue to decrease Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 3.3. Changes in firm spending on marketing knowledge in next 12 months 10% Marketing research and intelligence 8% Marketing consulting services 6% Developing knowledge about how to do marketing* 4% Integrating what we know about marketing 2% Marketing training* 0% August… February… August… February… *Developing knowledge about how to do marketing refers to the development of new marketing capabilities, while marketing training involves transferring existing marketing knowledge to employees. 22
  • 23. Marketing budgets represent 10% of overall firm budgets Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 3.4. Marketing budget as a percent of firm budget* 16% 14% 12% 10% 10.0% 10.4% August 2011 February 2012 11.4% 10.9% 10.6% 9.4% 8.1% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% February 2011 August 2012 February 2013 August 2013 February 2014 *Question asked in Feb-11 for the first time. 23
  • 24. Who has the biggest marketing budgets? Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Leadership Organization Analytics Table 3.3a. Marketing percentage of firm budget by economic sector B2B Product February 2014 B2B Services B2C Product B2C Services 10.4% 8.7% 14.9% 11.4% Table 3.3b. Marketing percentage of firm budget by company sales revenue <$25 Million February 2014 $26-99 Million $100-499 Million $500-999 Million $1-9.9 Billion >$10 Billion 12.7% 12.6% 6.5% 6.6% 9.7% 7.8% Table 3.3c. Marketing percentage of firm budget by company internet sales 0% Internet Sales February 2014 1-10% Internet Sales >10% Internet Sales 9.4 10.8% 13.8% 24
  • 25. Marketing spending as a percentage of firm revenues increases to 9.3% Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Leadership Organization Analytics Figure 3.5. Marketing spending as a percentage of firm revenues 10% 9.3% 9% 9% 8% 7.9% 7.8% 8% 7% February… August… February… 25
  • 26. Marketing spending as a percentage of firm revenues by firm and industry Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Leadership Organization Analytics Table 34a. Marketing spending as a percentage of firm revenues by economic sector B2B Product February 2014 B2BServices B2C Product B2C Services 8.1% 5.8% 15.2% 11.0% Table 3.4b. Marketing spending as a percentage of firm revenues by company sales revenue <$25 Million February 2014 $26-99 Million $100-499 Million $500-999 Million $1-9.9 Billion >$10 Billion 13.9% 6.1% 5.9% 2.9% 6.7% 5.5% Table 3.4c. Marketing spending as a percentage of firm revenues by company internet sales 0% Internet Sales February 2014 1-10% Internet Sales >10% Internet Sales 6.2% 7.8% 18.6% 26
  • 27. Companies lack quantitative metrics to demonstrate impact of marketing spending Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 3.6. Short-term and long-term impact of marketing spent on business Which best describes how your company shows the short-term impact of marketing spend on your business? Which best describes how your company shows the long-term impact of marketing spend on your business? 60% 50.0% 50% 40% 30% 51.5% 35.7% 28.6% 19.9% 20% 14.3% 10% 0% We prove the impact quantitatively We have a good qualitative sense of the impact, but… We haven't been able to show the impact yet 27
  • 28. B2C Product companies demonstrate the impact of marketing quantitatively Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 3.7. Sectors that prove short-term and long-term impact of marketing quantitatively Companies that prove the short-term impact of marketing quantitatively Companies that prove the long-term impact of marketing quantitatively 70% 64.9% 60% 50% 39.5% 40% 30% 33.8% 28.2% 30.0% 25.0% 37.1% 20.0% 20% 10% 0% B2B Product B2B Services B2C Product B2C Services 28
  • 29. Topic 4: Financial and Marketing Performance
  • 30. Company performance on financial metrics stable ~ 3-4% increase Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 4.1. Percent change in firm performance in prior 12 months Firm sales Firm profits Marketing ROI 5% 4.1% 4% 3.9% 3.4% 3.3% 3% 3.1% 3.0% August 2013 February 2014 2% 1% 0% 30
  • 31. Performance on key customer and brand assets also holds Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 4.2. Percent change in performance on customer and brand metrics in prior 12 months Customer acquisition 4% 3.4% 3% Customer retention Brand value 3.6% 3.5% 3.1% 2% 2.0% 1.9% August 2013 February 2014 1% 0% 31
  • 32. Company performance by sector Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Table 4.1. Sector performance metrics for prior 12 months B2B Product B2B Services B2C Product B2C Services Firm sales +3.6% +5.1% +3.6% +2.7% Marketing return on investment +3.6% +3.2% +3.1% +4.5% Firm profits +2.2% +3.4% 3.2% +3.3% Customer acquisition +3.8% +3.9% +2.5% +3.6% Customer retention +1.5% +2.5% +1% +2.9% Brand value +2.8% +3.7% +3.5% +5.4% 32
  • 33. Firm performance goals remain strong Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Table 4.2. Company performance and goals Actual firm performance in prior 12 months Goal in the next 12 months Expected change in next 12 months Firm sales 3.9% 6.8% +74.4% Marketing return on investment 3.4% 5.3% +55.9% Firm profits 3.0% 5.9% +96.7% Customer acquisition 3.6% 6.1% +69.4% Customer retention 1.9% 4.3% +126.4% Brand value 3.5% 5.4% +54.3% 33
  • 34. Marketing excellence ratings improve! Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 4.3. How would you rate your company’s marketing excellence? 40% Marketing excellence over time 34.4% 35% • Feb-2014: Mean = 4.7 (SD = 1.4) 30% • Aug-2013: Mean = 4.5 (SD = 1.4) 25% • Feb-2013: Mean = 4.5 (SD = 1.4) 20% • Aug-2012: Mean = 4.4 (SD = 1.4) 14.7% 15% 15.4% 11.1% 10% 5% 16.1% 7.2% 1.1% 0% 1=Very Weak 2=Weak 3=Fair 4=Good 5=Strong 6=A leader, but 7=Excellent, one not one of of the best in the best the world 34
  • 35. Topic 5: Marketing and Social Media
  • 36. Social media spending expected to be 18% of marketing budgets in five years Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 5.2. Social media spending as a percentage of marketing budgets 25% 20% 18.1% % of total marketing budget 15% 10% 10.1% 7.4% 5% 0% Current Levels Over Next 12 Months In Next 5 Years 36
  • 37. Social media spending across sectors Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Table 5.1. Changes in social media spending across sectors B2B Product B2B Services B2C Product B2C Services Overall Current Social Media Spending 6.9% 7.2% 7.7% 8.9% 7.4% Social Media Spending in the next 12 months 9.7% 9.5% 10.4% 11.4% 10.1% Social Media Spending in the next 5 years 17.4% 18.4% 17.2% 20.3% 18.1% 37
  • 38. Human capital related to social media: Slow to grow, 2:1 internal to external Marketplace Growth Spending Social Media Performance Figure 5.2. Employees performing social media in companies Jobs Leadership Organization Analytics Table 5.2. Average number of employees by sector In-house social media employees In-house social media employees Outsourced social media employees 4.1 Outsourced social media employees 4.0 B2B Product 4.1 2.0 3.0 B2B Services 4.1 1.5 B2C Product 5.7 3.9 B2C Services 4.9 2.1 2.0 1.0 2.4 1.7 2.1 1.1 1.3 Feb-2013 August 2013 0.0 February 2014 38
  • 39. Social media integration gap remains Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Figure 5.3. How well is social media integrated with marketing strategy? Jobs Organization Leadership Table 5.2. Integration scores by sector B2B Product Mean (SD) Feb-2014 3.5 B2B Services 3.6 B2C Product 4.3 B2C Services 3.7 Mean = 3.8 (SD = 1.8) 25% 20% 22.0% 17.0% 14.8% 14.0% 15% Analytics 14.0% 11.4% 10% 6.8% 5% 0% 1 Not at all Effectively 2 3 4 5 6 7 Very Effectively 39
  • 40. Social media remains poorly integrated with marketing strategy Marketplace Growth Spending Social Media Performance Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 5.4. Average social media integration scores over time Question: How effectively is social media linked to your firm’s marketing strategy? (1=not integrated, 7=very integrated) 7 6 5 4 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 Feb-12 Aug-12 Feb-13 Aug-13 Feb-14 3 2 1 Feb-11 40
  • 41. Persistent poor integration of customer information across channels Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Question:. How effectively does your company integrate customer information across purchasing, communication, and social media channels (1=not at all, 7=very effectively)? Results: • Feb-14: Mean = 3.5, SD = 1.6 • Aug-13: Mean = 3.4, SD = 1.6 • Aug-12: Mean = 3.7, SD = 1.6 Table 5.4. Customer information integration gap across sectors Average integration across all channels Mean (SD) B2B Product 3.4 (1.7) B2B Services 3.4 (1.6) B2C Product 4.1 (1.5) B2C Services 3.7 (1.7) 41
  • 42. Half of all firms haven’t been able to show the impact of social media on business Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 5.5.. Which best describes how you show the impact of social media on your business? We haven’t been able to show the impact yet 15.9% We have proven the impact quantitatively 49.2% 34.8% We have a good qualitative sense of the impact, but not a quantitative impact 42
  • 44. Marketing hiring drops off Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 6.1. Percentage change in marketing hires planned in next 12 months 7% 6.2% 6% 5.2% 5.4% February 2012 February 2013 4.7% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% February 2011 February 2014 44
  • 45. B2B companies to hire more marketers Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 6.2. Percentage change in marketing hires planned in next 12 months February 2013 February 2014 7% 5.9% 6% 5% 5.2% 4.9% 4.4% 4% 3.1% 3% 3.4% 2.3% 2.2% 2% 1% 0% B2B Product B2B Services B2C Product B2C Services 45
  • 46. Outsourcing of marketing 3.1% Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 6.3. Percentage of company marketing expected to be outsourced in next 12 months 14% 12% 9.3% 10% 8% 6% 4.3% 4.5% 3.2% 4% 3.1% 3.5% August 2012 February 2013 2.6% 3.1% August 2013 February 2014 2% 0% August 2010 February 2011 August 2011 February 2012 46
  • 48. Presence of marketing employees surges Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Figure 7.1. Number of Employees Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 7.2. Marketing Employees as a Percentage of Total Employees 10% 9000 8800 8600 8400 8200 8000 7800 7600 7400 7200 7000 Marketing Marketing Employees (90) employees (526) 8% 6.3% 6% 4.2% Non-marketing employees Non-Marketing (8318) Employees 4% 2% (7690) 3.1% 1.1% 2.5% 1.2% 0% August Febrary August Febrary August Febrary 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013 2014 48
  • 49. Product/service organizational structure dominates Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 7.3. Organizational structure in companies 80% 73.3% 70% 60% % of firms 50% 40% 30% 26.7% 20% 10% 0% Customer Groups Product/Service Groups 49
  • 51. Consistent erosion of marketing leadership Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Table 8.1. Percentage of companies in which marketing leads activity* Activity Feb-11 Feb-12 Feb-13 Feb-14 Advertising Positioning Promotion Brand Marketing analytics** Marketing research Social media Competitive intelligence Public relations Lead generation Market entry strategies New products CRM Targeting/Market selection Sales Pricing Innovation Customer service Stock market performance 85% 79% 81% 81% 73% 71% 58% 65% 53% 50% 44% 38% 31% 32% 30% 33% 22% 0.4% 85% 78% 79% 84% 71% 73% 62% 53% 53% 46% 52% 41% 35% 30% 34% 39% 21% 1.2% 84% 82% 82% 84% 76% 76% 76% 68% 61% 56% 56% 47% 41% 36% 24% 31% 35% 24% 2.3% 79.9% 69.2% 74.8% 79.1% 68.4% 63.2% 74.4% 52.6% 59.8% 55.6% 47.9% 46.4% 33.3% 33.3% 29.5% 32.9% 29.5% 18.8% 1.3% * Red indicates marketing’s influence has decreased, green indicates that marketing’s influence has increased, and changes of 1% or less are viewed as no change. **Marketing analytics added in Feb-13. Weaker marketing leadership: • Advertising • Positioning • Promotion • Brand • Marketing analytics • Marketing research • Social media • Competitive intelligence • Public relations • Market entry • CRM • Target/Market selection • Innovation • Customer service Stronger marketing leadership: • Sales • Pricing Maintaining marketing leadership: • Lead generation • New products • Stock market performance 51
  • 52. Marketing leaders retained for an average of 4.6 years Marketplace Growth Spending Social Media Performance Jobs Leadership Organization Analytics Figure 8.1. Marketing leader retention Years top marketer in current role in the firm 12 10.5 10 8 Years top marketer in any role in the firm 9.0 8.0 6 9.2 8.8 5.4 4.3 4.6 4.3 Aug-2009 Aug-2010 Aug-2011 4.1 9.5 10.0 4.8 5.1 Feb-2013 Aug-2013 9.4 4.6 4 2 0 Feb-2012 Aug-2012 Feb-2014 52
  • 53. Shifting direct and indirect influence for top marketers Marketplace Growth Spending Social Media Performance Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 8.2. Number of people reporting to top marketer Number of direct reports Number of indirect reports 30 25.4 25 20 17.0 24.6 17.5 15.4 16.1 15 10 5 7.2 7.3 Aug-2010 Aug-2011 8.6 6.0 5.6 6.9 0 Feb-2012 Aug-2012 Feb-2013 Aug-2013 53
  • 54. Best Practices from Marketing Leaders: See full interviews at www.cmosurvey.org/cmo-insights/ Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer Beth Comstock discusses how GE approaches marketing: “You have to create a platform that invites innovative ideas.” This platform involves four capabilities that have produced an array of new products, services, customers, and business models. Chief Marketing Officer Kim Feil discusses how she built a marketing function. From insights to accountability, she describes the organization, processes, metrics, and talent management strategies important to this effort. Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer Geert van Kuyck shares ideas on building the essential skill set for CMOs and the importance of defining the CMO’s mission. He discusses the use of the Net Promoter Score and other metrics to evaluate business results at Philips, touching on Philips’ engagement with LinkedIn and social media metrics. Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer Stephen Quinn describes how Walmart rebuilt its customer focus. Key steps involved harnessing internal support, generating market insight, using customer-focused metrics, living the brand internally, and building marketing talent. Global Marketing Officer Marc Pritchard shares views on how marketing contributes to P&G’s performance. He talks about how P&G learns about customers and how it is relentless in its attention to building loyal customers and strong brands in the store, on the web, and around the world. 54
  • 56. Spending on marketing analytics expected to increase 72% in three years Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 9.1. Percent of marketing budget spent on marketing analytics 14% 12.2% 12% 10% 8% 7.1% 6% 4% 2% 0% Current Levels In Next 3 Years 56
  • 57. Spending on marketing analytics by firm and industry characteristics Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Table 9.1a. Firm sector differences Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Table 9.1c. Firm size differences B2B Product 7.9% In Next 3 years 12.7% B2B Services 5.6% 11.4% B2C Product 9.9% 12.7% B2C Services 7.2% 12.9% Current Social Media Table 9.1b. Firm internet sales differences 0% 6.4% In Next 3 years 11.6% 1-10% 7.5% 8.0% In Next 3 years <$25M 5.5% 10.5% $26-99M 6.2% 10.7% $100-499M 6.6% 11.4% $500-999M 9.9% 16.1% $1-9.9B 8.5% 13.8% $10+B 7.6% 13.1% 12.4% >10% Current 13.6% Current 57
  • 58. Most projects fail to use marketing analytics; slight shift upwards Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 9.2. Percentage of projects using available or requested marketing analytics 100% 80% 60% 40% 37% 35% 30.4% 29% Feb-2013 Aug-2013 32.5% 20% 0% Feb-2012 Aug-2012 Feb-2014 58
  • 59. Contribution of marketing analytics remains low Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 9.3. To what degree does the use of marketing analytics contribute to your company's performance? 1 = Not at all and 7 = Very highly 7 6 5 4 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.7 3 2 1 Aug-2012 Feb-2013 Aug- 2013 Feb-2014 59
  • 60. Breakdown of marketing analytics’ contribution to company performance Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Leadership Organization Analytics Figure 9.4. To what degree does the use of marketing analytics contribute to your company's performance? Mean = 3.7 (SD = 1.9) 25% 20% 16.2% 16.2% 17.4% 15% 16.2% 13.7% 12.9% 10% 7.5% 5% 0% 1 Not at all 2 3 4 5 6 7 Very highly 60
  • 61. Most companies do not have the right talent to fully leverage marketing analytics Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Leadership Organization Analytics Figure 9.5. Does your company have the right talent to fully leverage marketing analytics? Mean = 3.6 (SD = 1.7) 30% 24.5% 25% 18.4% 20% 18.0% 15.9% 15% 10% 9.0% 8.2% 6.1% 5% 0% 1 Does not have the right talent 2 3 4 5 6 7 Has the right talent 61
  • 62. Marketing analytics talent difficult to find Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Leadership Organization Analytics Figure 9.6. How challenging was it to find the right marketing analytics’ talent* Mean = 4.8 (SD = 1.5) 30% 24.2% 25% 25.3% 17.9% 20% 15.8% 15% 10% 5% 7.4% 7.4% 2 3 2.1% 0% 1 Not at all challenging 4 5 6 7 Extremely challenging *Answered by respondents stating they had hired marketing analytics talent in the last year 62
  • 63. How companies measure marketing ROI Marketplace Growth Spending Performance Social Media Jobs Organization Leadership Analytics Figure 9.7. How companies measure marketing ROI Lead generation to sales metrics 2% We don’t measure marketing ROI 15% Manager judgments 27% Experiments 16% What percent of your marketing budget do you spend measuring your marketing ROI? Mean = 3.5% (SD = 5.1) Econometric modeling 18% Customer surveys 22% 95% Confidence interval around the mean = 2.8%-4.2% 63
  • 64. Topic 10: The CMO Survey Award for Marketing Excellence
  • 65. The 2014 CMO Survey Award for Marketing Excellence – Overall Winner Participants were asked to nominate a company in response to the question: Which company across all industries sets the standard for excellence in marketing? Apple, Inc. 65
  • 66. The 2014 CMO Survey Award for Marketing Excellence – Industry Winners Participants were asked to nominate a company in response to the question: Which company in your industry sets the standard for excellence in marketing? Amazon GEICO Google (Online Retailer) (Consumer Services) (Online Advertising) IBM Procter & Gamble The Coca-Cola Company (Technology Solutions/Consulting) (Consumer Packaged Goods: Non-food) (Consumer Packaged Goods: Food) 66
  • 67. Preview Next survey: July 2014 Participate: Sign up here Media: Press releases and coverage Feedback: Send comments to moorman@duke.edu 67

Notas do Editor

  1. Colin: Insert new McKinsey logo in folder
  2. Make blue in title same as others