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Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 1
© Brandwatch.com	 V 1.0
Social Listening in Practice
Competitive
Intelligence
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 2
A Foreword on Competitive Intelligence
At its core, competitive intelligence allows businesses to make strategic decisions based on a stronger
understanding of their position or reputation within a given market.
It is how brands evaluate their strengths and weaknesses, and informs where a business decides to
allocate its efforts. In many of today’s fast-paced and increasingly competitive markets, that knowledge
is paramount.
At the same time, the barriers to competitive intelligence have become much lower – such analyses have
never been as effective, quick, and affordable as they are now. For businesses, that means maintaining a
higher level of intelligence than their competitors will be ever more challenging.
Recently, social intelligence has gained prominence as a powerful tool for uncovering valuable insights on
the competitive landscape through online conversations that are both organic and real-time.
Yet only 12.6% of brands use analytics to scour the massive amounts of available data on social media.1
Indeed, social intelligence may itself provide the means to gain a valuable competitive advantage. Of course,
that will depend on what insights brands extract and how they apply that information.
The following guide outlines several common ways by which businesses can leverage social media to gain
competitive intelligence. Furthermore, the guide explains how each example can play a meaningful role in
directing business decisions across an enterprise.
1
Deloitte. Social media analytics underutilized in corporate investigations. October 13th, 2015.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 3
Contents
A Foreword on Competitive Intelligence�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������2
Foundational Analysis���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������4
1.0 Share of Voice. ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 4
Audience Analysis ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������6
2.0 Regional Share of Voice ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6
3.0 Demographics Analysis����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 7
Product Positioning  Associations���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������9
4.0 Product Positioning����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9
5.0 Language Associations��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10
6.0 Product Pairings�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12
Sales Projections����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13
7.0 Intent to Purchase������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 13
Brand Perception����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������15
8.0 Identifying Competitor Complaints��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 15
9.0 Sentiment Analysis���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 16
10.0 Comparing Social Strategies����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 18
10.1 Content Analysis������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 19
10.2 Time to Response����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������20
11.0 The Social Index������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 21
Distributing Competitive Intelligence�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������22
12.0 Brandwatch Vizia�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������22
13.0 Brandwatch Alerts  Signals�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������23
14.0 Brandwatch Automated Reports�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������24
15.0 A Review of Competitive Intelligence����������������������������������������������������������������������������24
About Brandwatch��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������25
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 4
Foundational Analysis
1.0 Share of Voice.
Share of voice provides brands with real-time insight on the size of their online presence relative to their
competitors over a given timeframe. Although it’s a fairly introductory metric, it is still foundational to
understanding the competitive landscape.
Essentially, share of voice measures public attention, a central component of any marketing effort. For
example, the figure below reveals the share of voice for twelve leading quick serve restaurants.
Figure 1: Analyzes the share of voice for twelve quick serve restaurants.
Burger King
Pizza Hut
Taco Bell
McDonalds
Dominos
Subway
Dairy Queen
KFC
Dunking Donuts
Wendys
Five Guys
Papa Johns
23%
7%
6%
6%
14%
9%
9%
18%
1%
2%
2%
3%
SHARE OF VOICE FOR
QUICK SERVE RESTAURANTS
Monitoring this figure over time, brands can track how their presence evolves as they release products,
make announcements, change marketing strategies or become the latest press topic.
While McDonald’s dominates the conversation in the figure above, it’s important to recognize that with
the right campaigns and online strategy, smaller brands may still provoke more chatter over a certain
timeframe or on a specific platform. For employees, outpacing a competitor’s share of voice can be an
inspiring or motivating goal.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 5
Yet share of voice can measure far more than the volume of overall brand chatter. For more granular
analysis businesses can compare the share of voice for any combination of products, campaigns, or
public figures. Furthermore, they can examine how the share of voice differs across different platforms:
Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, news sites, blogs or forums.
The analysis below reveals the share of voice of five summer beverages on Twitter over the course
of six months.
MENTION VOLUME TIMELINE FOR SUMMER BEVERAGES
•STARBUCKS FRAPPUCCINO •McD McFLURRY •DUNKIN' COOLATA
•WENDY’S FROSTY •DQ BLIZZARD
NUMBEROFMENTIONS
Figure 2: Analyzes 317,097 conversations around summer beverages from January 1st - June 7th, 2014.
25k
20k
15k
10k
5k
0
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN
Clearly, the campaign surrounding Starbucks’ Frappuccino drove the highest volume of conversation in
this time period.
By examining peaks, businesses can evaluate the success and trajectory of competitors’ campaigns and
products – digging into the actual conversations driving these peaks, they can then understand what
aspects are successful at reaching online audiences.
Businesses should have a firm understanding of how strong their market presence is against their
competitors. But share of voice measurements alone cannot fully account for who is mentioning a brand
or how they’re discussing it.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 6
Audience Analysis
2.0 Regional Share of Voice
Businesses can gain a more in-depth understanding of their competitive landscape by analyzing share
of voice across regions. Regional analysis begins to shed light on who is discussing a given brand,
product or topic. The metric can reveal where a brand and its competitors are strongest, as well as where
there may exist opportunities.
The following maps expose the comparative share of voice for specific foods and alcohol types across
the US and UK respectively
While bacon is the overall dominant topic in America, Kale has a comparative advantage on coastal states.
In the UK, liquor is more often discussed in the north, wine is popular in North Yorkshire and the south, and
RELATIVE MENTIONS OF BACON
AGAINST KALE ACROSS UNITED STATES
ALCOHOL PREFERENCE RELATIVE
TO NATIONAL AVERAGE BY UK COUNTY
% OF TOTAL
MENTIONS
MORE BACONMORE KALE
•BACON
•KALE
Figure 3: Compares 40,404 mentions
of Bacon and Kale throughout the United States.
ALCOHOL PREFERENCE RELATIVE
TO NATIONAL AVERAGE BY UK COUNTY
UK AVERAGE
SHARE OF
VOICE
•LIQUOR 46%
•BEER 35%
•WINE 19%
DEVIATION ABOVE NATIONAL AVERAGE
(BY PERCENTAGE POINTS)
BEER
LIQUOR
WINE
1-5
6-10
11-15
16-20
21+
Figure 4: Analyzes 293,716 mentions of Liquor,
Beer or Wine throughout the United Kingdom.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 7
beer is commonly discussed in central UK. These figures make valuable statements about food and
alcohol trends, which may help inform businesses looking to invest or expand to new regions.
Comparing the regional share of voice of competitors can assist decision-makers in identifying gaps
in their regional growth, forecasting a competitor’s popularity across markets and fine-tuning their
company’s understanding of where their customer base is concentrated.
Lessons from Target
Regional analysis could have helped a corporation like Target more clearly understand
if there was consumer interest in the retailer expanding into the Canadian marketplace,
preventing the eventual closing of all their Canadian stores resulting in a $5.4 billion loss.
Analyzing the popularity of Target in online conversations across Canada may
have helped focus their store openings on specific provinces or potentially indicated
that the widespread presence of their competitors in the market make it a less than
ideal investment.
3.0 Demographics Analysis
For many businesses, defining and accessing a target audience is a common challenge. Traditional
demographic analysis is often slow and suffers from respondent attrition. Social intelligence alleviates
these obstacles, offering demographic analysis based on natural conversations occurring in real-time.
Businesses can gain a strong understanding of who their audience is, how it differs from their
competitors, and what activities are driving interest among certain groups.
2
Fortune. Target says it will pull out of Canada after failed expansion. January 15th, 2015.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 8
The figures below show two ways in which gender analyses can be used to understand which television
networks and shows drive interest among certain demographic groups.
Figure 6: Analyzes the gender of authors behind 571,196 Twitter conversations
mentioning selected television networks from January 14th – April 13th, 2016.
GENDER BY TV NETWORK
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
COMEDY CENTRAL
HBO
ABC FAMILY
DISNEY CHANNEL
NICKELODEON
•% FEMALE •% MALE
77% 23%
73% 27%
71% 29%
53% 47%
40% 60%
Figure 7: Analyzes the gender of authors behind 45,785 Twitter conversations
mentioning selected television shows from January 14th – April 13th, 2016.
GENDER BY TV SHOW
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
WORKAHOLICS
GAME OF THRONES
BOB'S BURGERS
TEEN WOLF
DANCE MOMS
•% FEMALE •% MALE
81% 19%
76% 24%
59% 41%
47% 53%
23% 77%
Some differences are immediately apparent: Comedy Central is predominantly male, HBO is fairly
balanced and ABC Family, Disney Channel and Nickelodeon all lean female. The analysis of shows reveals
an even greater gender split. Interestingly, both Comedy Central’s Workaholics and HBO’s Game of
Thrones lean more male than the networks themselves.
Businesses can augment gender data with research on the interests and professions of audiences as well.
Again, this type of analysis empowers companies to define which brands are competing for the attention
of the same audiences and identify which demographics are underdeveloped in their market.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 9
Product Positioning  Associations
4.0 Product Positioning
For businesses that manage multiple products across a variety of markets, understanding how each
product fits into a competitor’s overall business can help inform strategic decisions.
Social intelligence platforms allow users to separate conversations surrounding a brand into categories
that represent individual product lines. The examples below analyze how prevalent individual products
are within a brand’s conversation as well as the share of voice each brand has for an individual type of
product line.
The figure on the left reveals that Burberry’s boots are by far their most often referenced type of footwear,
Christian Louboutin are most associated with the term shoes, and Michael Kors and Gucci are fairly
balanced between all five product categories. The chart on the right shows that Christian Louboutin is the
most successful at driving conversation around heels.
FOOTWEAR PREVALENCE BY BRAND
Figure 8: Analyzes 32,225 conversations of
fashion brands from January 22nd - April 21st, 2016
that include mentions of selected footwear items.
•BOOTS •HEELS •SANDALS
•SHOES •SNEAKERS
FOOTWEARITEM'S%OFTOTALMENTIONS
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
VERSACE
M
ICH
AEL
KORS
GUCCI
CH
RISTIAN
LOUBOUTIN
BURBERRY
SHARE OF VOICE AROUND HEELS
•CHRISTIAN LOUBOUTIN •GUCCI
•MICHAEL KORS •BURBERRY
Figure 9: Analyzes 3,467 conversations of
fashion brands from January 22nd - April 21st, 2016
that mention the term heels.
14%
4%
48%
34%
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 10
Businesses can use such product analysis to determine how their competitors’ product lines are
performing, where their competitors are allocating their efforts and how much interest their own products
are generating online against their competitors. That information can also identify categories or product
lines that are underdeveloped by competitors. In this case, sandals seem to be only represented in half the
brands’ conversation.
Furthermore, by segmenting conversations into product categories, brands can then run any number of
analyses on the competitive landscape for their specific product lines: sentiment, regional share of voice,
demographics or complaints.
Understanding competitors’ product focus and how it resonates with their audiences should be a
cornerstone of any competitive intelligence strategy – that knowledge should play an important role in
informing a brand’s marketing and product decisions.
5.0 Language Associations
Language can have both subtle and dramatic influences on the way people consider brands, products, or
ideas. Conversely, people’s opinions and beliefs are often betrayed by their choice of vocabulary. As such,
businesses should be highly critical of the way they convey their messages, but also acutely conscious of
the language their consumers associate with their brands.
Using social intelligence, it’s possible for businesses to categorize and measure the types of language that
the public associates with their brands online. The example below analyzes how often four adjectives are
used alongside three different snack bars.
CONSUMER INTERESTS FOR SNACK BARS
Figure 10: Analyzes 5,683 online conversations around snack bars that include mentions of descriptive terms.
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
LARABARCLIF BAR KIND BAR
TOTALMENTIONSINCATEGORIES
•GLUTEN-FREE •PROTEIN •ENERGY •HEALTH
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 11
Notably, Clif Bar is most associated with the term energy, Kind Bar is paired with health and Larabar is
alongside gluten-free. These associations reveal how effective each snack bar is at building a reputation
around a specific market, and may reveal opportunities to build products or marketing around niche
associations.
Another example, which compares topics around five toothpaste brands, reveals how various brands can
strategically access certain associations.
CONSUMER INTERESTS IN TOOTHPASTE BRANDS
•AQUAFRESH •ARM  HAMMER •COLGATE
•CREST •REMBRANDT •SENSODYNE
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
HEALTHTASTESENSITIVITYWHITENESS
TOTALMENTIONS
Figure 11: Analyzes 8,790 online conversations around toothpaste that include mentions of descriptive terms.
Clearly, Crest and Colgate are competing for the most relevant toothpaste term: whitening. However, Crest
also maintains dominance in the health category. Meanwhile, smaller brands such as Sensodyne have
aimed to build its name under a niche topic: Sensitivity.
For consumers that search for products to serve a specific purpose, these immediate mental associations
will affect their purchasing decisions.
Understanding what consumers think about competitors’ products should be a principal goal in any
competitive research – the answers to that question may lie in the language competitors and their
audiences use.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 12
6.0 Product Pairings
Similar to language associations, analyzing product pairings reveals how often consumers relate a
competitor’s goods to another product altogether. Coca-Cola provides a classic example of a lucrative
product pairing; Coke has a long history as the preferred beverage for alcoholic drinks.
Yet Coca-Cola and Pepsi’s beverages are paired alongside a broad range of other products. The following
analysis examines how often each product is mentioned alongside five different food items.
Figure 12: Analyzes Query data for mentions of Coca-Cola or Pepsi-Cola that include mentions of various food items.
FOOD ASSOCIATIONS BY BEVERAGE
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
PEPSI-COLA
COCA-COLA
•PIZZA •BURGERS •FRENCH FRIES •SALAD •PASTA
While Coke is the most referenced product for all five items, Pepsi has a comparative advantage
alongside pizza.
Such product pairing analysis can help businesses understand where their products are relevant and
provide fodder for marketing strategies and partnership opportunities. It can also help outline the way
competitors’ products are perceived throughout an industry.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 13
Sales Projections
7.0 Intent to Purchase
For many of today’s businesses, understanding consumers’ path to purchase can be immensely
difficult given how many potential influences there often are: website, social, email marketing, word-of-
mouth or in-store.
While social teams may never be able to fully attribute how their efforts affect sales, some online
conversations will reveal how effective certain products or campaigns are at generating sales. Specifically,
by measuring online mentions that directly imply an intention to purchase a product, businesses can
distantly evaluate the effects that an event will have on revenue.
As an example, the following figure analyzes consumers stating an intent to switch to a specific
telecommunications service.
VOLUMEOFMENTIONS
NOVOCTSEPTAUGJULYJUNEMAYAPRMARFEBJANDEC
INTENT TO SWITCH TO A SERVICE
•ATT •SPRINT •VERIZON
Figure 13: Analyzes 55,662 tweets from January 1st - November 9th, 2015. Intent to Switch is identified through
Brandwatch Rules, which use boolean language to identify terms in a specific context. The analysis excludes
brand-owned accounts and retweets of conversations expressing Intent to Switch.
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
MASHABLE: SPRINT OFFERS
iPHONE6S FOR $1
DIRECTV PAYS CUSTOMERS
$500 TO SWITCH TO ATT
VERIZON’S “SHARE A BAD
EXPERIENCE” SOCIAL CAMPAIGN
SPRINT WILL REIMBURSE
ALLCOSTS TO SWITCH
Social Insights on the Luxury Fashion Industry	 © Brandwatch.com | 14
At a quick glance, the figure reveals several specific campaigns that have driven peaks in consumers’
intent to switch to ATT, Sprint or Verizon as a service provider.
Furthermore, by reviewing these conversations individually or grouping them according to their driving
factors, businesses can uncover detailed insight on the specific aspects that affect consumers’
experiences and purchase decisions with a brand or product.
Joanazel Y. Mendoza
@JozelyJozel
I might switch with Sprint again from being a current T-Mobile customer
because of their data charges.
4:04 PM - 28 Mar 2015
1	 1
That knowledge allows brands to evaluate how successful their competitors’ campaigns are at generating
purchase intent, as well as which factors are driving competitors’ business.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 15
Brand Perception
8.0 Identifying Competitor Complaints
In addition to discovering factors that draw customers to competitors, identifying competitors’ key
weaknesses can offer businesses the means to develop threatening competitive strategies. Of course, as
social media is increasingly used as a customer service platform, uncovering these weaknesses is only a
matter of identifying, categorizing and measuring common themes.
Consider the following chart, which compares the frequency of complaint types across
telecommunications businesses’ social customer care channels.
Figure 14: Analyzes 17,443 tweets from October 26th - November 10th, 2015. Customer Service Topics
are identified through Brandwatch Rules, which use boolean language to identify terms in a specific context.
FREQUENCY OF TOPICS IN TWITTER SUPPORT MENTIONS
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
TWITTERSUPPORTCHANNEL
FREQUENCY OF TOPIC
•COVERAGE ISSUES •GENERAL CUSTOMER SERVIC
•RUDE CUSTOMER SERVICE •UNRESOLVED ISSUE
•LONG WAIT TIMES
@ATTCARES
@BTCARE
@COMCASTCARES
@SKYHELPTEAM
@SPRINTCARE
@TALK2GLOBE
@TWC_HELP
@VODAFONEUKHELP
@VZWSUPPORT
55%
48%
18%
37%
34%
45%
33%
42%
48%
26% 26%
22%
43%
34%
43%
24%
33%
28%
34%
38%
32%
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 16
Notably, Sprint receives the highest percentage of complaints around coverage issues while Sky and
Vodafone are more often criticized for their customer care teams’ long wait times.
These complaints can often present brands with an opportunity to convert disgruntled customers by
offering alternatives directly targeted at competitors’ paint points. Of course, that effort may be at an
individual through immediate social outreach or through larger marketing campaigns.
9.0 Sentiment Analysis
While the concept of evaluating a conversation’s underlying mood is relatively straightforward,
in practice sentiment has been a notoriously difficult to measure at scale. However, when properly
conducted, sentiment analysis can be a powerful way of gauging how the public perceives competitors’
brand or products.
The figure below exhibits an accurate sentiment analysis around four mobile service providers.
Figure 15: Analyzes 4,269 conversations from March 25th - March 29th, 2016.
Sentiment was qualified by RevealedContext’s Convey API.
SENTIMENT BY BRAND
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
VERIZON
T-MOBILE
SPRINT
ATT
•NEGATIVE •NEUTRAL •POSITIVE
The chart is fairly straightforward: ATT and Sprint draw more positive and less negative mentions than
either T-Mobile or Verizon. In a quick snapshot, businesses are able to evaluate their brand health.
Reviewing verbatim conversations, brands can then identify what specific events, products or activities
cause positive or negative spikes in their consumers online. That understanding can then help direct what
activities will promote positive mentions or mitigate negative chatter.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 17
Better Sentiment Strategies
In order for sentiment analysis to be useful, the categorization of emotions must have a certain
level of accuracy. Social intelligence platforms offer a variety of methods for evaluating sentiment:
1.	 Natural Language Processing (NLP): Brandwatch’s automated sentiment analysis is
noted as one of the industry’s more conservative qualifiers, aiming to qualify sentiment
only when a certain confidence level is breached. As not all emotionally charged
mentions will be categorized, it’s best understood as a first pass.
2.	 Manual Markup: For the highest level of accuracy, humans naturally will be the best at
qualifying human emotion. However, manual markup is difficult to implement at scale
or in real-time.
3.	 Automated Category Markup: Bearing in mind the specific context of a brand or topic,
Brandwatch users can create categories, using boolean language, that automatically
label the sentiment of mentions including any custom series of phrases or terms.
Automated categories are an effective way of scaling human interpretation.
4.	 RevealedContext’s Convey API: Brandwatch’s integration with RevealedContext
provides users with enhanced sentiment classification through advanced machine-
learning techniques. Their platform is recognized as one of the most accurate
automated classifiers, examining a spectrum of emotions beyond just positive,
neutral and negative.
Of course, the appropriate methodology will vary depending on the application. While market
research may call for highly accurate sentiment, a general sense of brand health can be
accomplished with Brandwatch’s NLP markup and some basic manual adjustments.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 18
10.0 Comparing Social Strategies
Social teams and community managers, the closest to a brand’s online audience, rely on variety of regular
metrics to learn how their followers responds to certain content and to optimize their strategy accordingly.
Similarly, competitive analysts can use social metrics to augment their understanding of how competitors
are received online.
At the most basic level, businesses can review how often competitors are tweeting, posting, commenting
or replying to their audiences, as well as how audiences are commenting, replying or liking their
competitors’ content.
FACEBOOK ANALYTICS
BRAND OWNER
POSTS
OWNER
COMMENTS
AUDIENCE
POSTS
AUDIENCE
COMMENTS
NEW
CONTENT
LIKES
TOTAL PAGE
LIKE
Audi 26 56 1,039 11,733 421,801 9,056,793
BMW 129 294 3,441 33,686 571,540 19,155,402
Lexus 27 0 15 5,236 3,373,258 3,632,824
Mercedes-Benz 196 471 2,873 36,555 733,119 20,100,273
Figure 16: Image of Brandwatch Analytics’ Facebook Analytics component comparing Facebook activity for four
automotive brands.
That information can provide some basic competitive benchmarks for community managers. Yet a more
granular analysis will reveal what, how, and when competitors communicate with their online following.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 19
10.1 Content Analysis
The figure below reviews what types of Facebook content BMW and Mercedes-Benz share as well as how
much engagement each generates on average.
There are some noticeable differences between their strategies. Mercedes-Benz’s worst performing
content tends to be images that link to webpages – BMW has foregone those posts altogether. Also, while
videos are the most commented and shared content for both brands, photos actually draw considerably
more likes for BMW.
Brands can also categorize posts or tweets to understand how specific topics perform, evaluating
products, campaigns or any other set of subjects. Again, such analysis will help both community
managers and competitive analysts understand how certain types of content and delivery resonate across
audiences differently.
BMW FACEBOOK CONTENT
20%
80%
Likes: 4837
Comments: 95
Shares: 277
Photo
Likes: 2418
Comments: 164
Shares: 667
Video
Figure 17: Analyzes 8458 Facebook interactions
on BMW’s Facebook page.
MERCEDES-BENZ FACEBOOK CONTENTBMW FACEBOOK CONTENT MERCEDES-BENZ FACEBOOK CONTENT
13%
55%32%
Likes: 3350
Comments: 44
Shares: 250
Photo
Likes: 3896
Comments: 489
Shares: 669
Video
Likes: 2177
Comments: 25
Shares: 107
Image Link
Figure 18: Analyzes 11,007 Facebook interactions
on Mercedes-Benz’s Facebook page.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 20
10.2 Time to Response
Community managers recognize the immediacy of social media interactions – responding to audiences at
the moment they’re engaged is crucial. When it comes to customer service on social, delayed replies leave
consumers frustrated and spoil an opportunity to impress.
When comparing competitors’ social strategies, analyzing response rates and timeliness can help outline
how effectively a brand supports their audiences’ inquiries. The table below showcases how often and
how quickly four automotive brands respond to their audiences.
RESPONSE RATES AND TIMING
BRAND RESPONSE
RATE
AVERAGE
RESPONSE TIME
AUDIENCE TWEETS
ANALYZED
Audi 0.16% 37:41 83,866
BMW 1.26% 8:55 102,108
Lexus 1.15% 20:07 41,433
Mercedes-Benz 1.45% 10:48 144,781
Figure 19: Analyzes tweets for four automotive brands from January 1st - March 31st, 2016. Insights derived using
Brandwatch’s data download.
While BMW has the shortest average response time. But Mercedes-Benz maintains the highest response
rate despite receiving the most tweets.
Using this analysis, businesses can compare how the scale and pace of their social team stands against
their competitors.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 21
11.0 The Social Index
As described throughout this guide, social media intelligence offers a very broad range of analyses and
insights. While the options for such competitive research are nearly limitless, many businesses will
instead choose to benchmark their performance on a few basic metrics.
Brandwatch’s Social Index aims to provide a simple evaluation that compares the online presence of major
brands within an industry. The analysis, based on a proprietary algorithm, ranks bands across five factors:
1.	 Social Visibility: Measures the volume of conversation a brand generates across key social channels.
2.	 General Visibility: Evaluates the volume of chatter a brand generates on blogs, news outlets and
forums.
3.	 Net Sentiment: Measures the mood of online conversations. Specifically, this metric compares the
composition of negative and positive mentions directed at a brand in the context of that brand’s entire
conversation.
4.	 Reach Growth: Analyzes the growth of a brand’s following throughout the given time period,
appropriately weighted according to the brand’s current following.
5.	 Social Engagement  Content: Evaluates how effective brands are at communicating or responding
to their audiences and how well their social content is received across social channels.
For all five factors, a brand’s score is normalized against the single highest score, which receives 100.
A brand’s final ranking is then based on the composite of each of those five scores.
What the Social Index lacks in granularity, it makes up for in accessbility. It is meant to offer a quick and
easily digestible overview of a brand’s health within a competitive landscape, but does not attempt to
provide the same level of actionable insights that some of the more in-depth analyses this guide covers.
BRAND SOCIAL
VISIBILITY
GENERAL
VISIBILITY
NET
SENTIMENT
REACH
GROWTH
ENGAGEMENT
 CONTENT
TOTAL
SCORE
Lexus 100 53 78 96 100 427
Audi 70 64 100 90 55 378
BMW 73 78 87 92 34 365
Tesla 64 65 55 99 80 363
Porsche 71 63 72 91 59 355
Ferrari 76 64 71 96 39 347
Mercedes-Benz 76 60 77 92 40 345
Leaders of the Q1 2016 Automotive Social Index. For information on building an index based on custom priorities contact
your account manager.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 22
Distributing Competitive Intelligence
12.0 Brandwatch Vizia
The social media command center is the hallmark of social intelligence visualizations, delivering real-time
competitive intelligence in a way that is both readily available and easily digestible for employees.
Brandwatch’s Vizia is designed to be powerful, customizable and scalable. Powered by Analytics, it’s
capable of conveying any of the insights revealed in this guide in real-time. Furthermore, businesses can
choose any rotation of customizable screens to convey insights according to their specific goals. For
multinational corporations, Vizia is designed to quickly triage messages across screens, allowing offices
to quickly alert one another to any social trends they identify.
When it comes to competitive benchmarking, Vizia allows businesses to keep metrics and goals front-
of-mind. That helps employees maintain immediate visibility over the company’s social performance and
acts as a reminder of their core goals and the effect their work has on clients.
Monster and Vizia
Monster.com embraced Vizia to power their real-time social media center at their headquarters
in Massachusetts. Investing in a social media command center helped Monster.com achieve the
following:
•	 Understand their audience through real-time monitoring.
•	 Foster efficient and consistent collaboration across key social media functions.
•	 Offers more exposure for their competitive benchmarking efforts throughout their company,
since the metrics are now widely visible.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 23
13.0 Brandwatch Alerts  Signals
When the full-fledged command center is not an option, Brandwatch Signals and Custom Alerts can
automatically send email notifications to the right employee whenever the conversation within a data
source breaches a set of customizable thresholds.
Alerts are separated into two types: Custom Alerts and Threshold Alerts. Custom Alerts update selected
employees any time mentions are found that fit the predefined criteria. Threshold Alerts identify any spikes
in conversation that might indicate an important event.
For competitive intelligence, Customer Alerts might be set up to immediately spot a competitor’s
major announcements, turnovers, or coverage on specific news sites. Meanwhile, Threshold Alerts can
effectively identify any spikes in a competitor’s positive, negative or overall mentions, helping employees
quickly gain insight on their rival’s moves.
On the other hand, Brandwatch Signals doesn’t require users to know what they’re looking for – it will
send alerts for any abnormal fluctuations across a variety of metrics. That may mean identifying spikes in
a competitor’s criticism in a certain region, a trending hashtag, term or story about a competitor, or any
other type of abnormality.
Brandwatch’s Signals and Custom Alerts ensures that competitive intelligence is not limited to analysts.
Any host of employees across the organization can be updated in real-time on competitors’ activities –
they’ll be informed and prepared to react to any competitive move.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 24
14.0 Brandwatch Automated Reports
Another way for businesses to introduce competitive intelligence is through Brandwatch’s Automated
Reports. As the name suggests, Automated Reports deliver a set of regularly scheduled insights directly
to an employee’s inbox.
The reports are intended to be quick to setup and easy to share and understand visually, with three
formats designed according to the user’s needs:
Snapshot – An overview of your brand or topic Query, including volume history, page type, topics, top
mentions and influencers.
Twitter Channel – An overview of any Twitter Channel you’re tracking (whether it be your own or that of
a competitor’s) including volume history, follower trends, most impactful tweeters and tweets, and top
hashtags.
Benchmark – An overview comparing two Queries side-by-side for competitor or campaign
benchmarking, including volume history, page type, topics, top mentions and influencers for both Queries.
15.0 A Review of Competitive Intelligence
The wealth of publicly available opinions online have expanded both the access and capabilities of
competitive intelligence. Social media intelligence platforms allow businesses to gather, parse, analyze
and deliver unique insights based on organic consumer opinions in real-time.
As this whitepaper has shown, the types of competitive insights available through social data are nearly
as varied as the questions. Share of voice, demographics, product positioning and associations, sales
projections, and reputation are among the most common metrics, but are by no means the limit.
Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence	 © Brandwatch.com | 25
About Brandwatch
Brandwatch is the world’s leading social intelligence company. Brandwatch Analytics and Vizia products
fuel smarter decision-making around the world.
The Brandwatch Analytics platform gathers millions of online conversations every day and provides users
with the tools to analyze them, empowering the world’s most admired brands and agencies to make
insightful, data-driven business decisions. Vizia distributes visually-engaging insights to the physical
places where the action happens.
The Brandwatch platform, ranked highest in customer satisfaction by G2 Crowd in the Winter 2016 social
media monitoring report, is used by over 1,200 brands and agencies, including Cisco, Whirlpool, British
Airways, Sony Music, and Dell.
Brandwatch continues on its impressive business trajectory, with more than 50 percent of revenues now
from North America and strong tech industry backing from venture capitalists including Partech Ventures,
Highland Europe, Nauta Capital, Gorkana and independent investors.
Brandwatch. Now You Know
www.brandwatch.com | @Brandwatch | press office | contact
Contact/
Email contact@brandwatch.com
Web brandwatch.com
Twitter @brandwatch
Telephone
UK +44 (0)1273 234290
US +1 212 229 2240
DE +49 (0)30568 370 040
	 V 1.0 MAY 2016Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence
© Brandwatch.com

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Competitive Intelligence: Social Listening in Practice

  • 1. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 1 © Brandwatch.com V 1.0 Social Listening in Practice Competitive Intelligence
  • 2. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 2 A Foreword on Competitive Intelligence At its core, competitive intelligence allows businesses to make strategic decisions based on a stronger understanding of their position or reputation within a given market. It is how brands evaluate their strengths and weaknesses, and informs where a business decides to allocate its efforts. In many of today’s fast-paced and increasingly competitive markets, that knowledge is paramount. At the same time, the barriers to competitive intelligence have become much lower – such analyses have never been as effective, quick, and affordable as they are now. For businesses, that means maintaining a higher level of intelligence than their competitors will be ever more challenging. Recently, social intelligence has gained prominence as a powerful tool for uncovering valuable insights on the competitive landscape through online conversations that are both organic and real-time. Yet only 12.6% of brands use analytics to scour the massive amounts of available data on social media.1 Indeed, social intelligence may itself provide the means to gain a valuable competitive advantage. Of course, that will depend on what insights brands extract and how they apply that information. The following guide outlines several common ways by which businesses can leverage social media to gain competitive intelligence. Furthermore, the guide explains how each example can play a meaningful role in directing business decisions across an enterprise. 1 Deloitte. Social media analytics underutilized in corporate investigations. October 13th, 2015.
  • 3. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 3 Contents A Foreword on Competitive Intelligence�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������2 Foundational Analysis���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������4 1.0 Share of Voice. ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 4 Audience Analysis ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������6 2.0 Regional Share of Voice ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6 3.0 Demographics Analysis����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 7 Product Positioning Associations���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������9 4.0 Product Positioning����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 5.0 Language Associations��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 6.0 Product Pairings�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12 Sales Projections����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13 7.0 Intent to Purchase������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 13 Brand Perception����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������15 8.0 Identifying Competitor Complaints��������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 15 9.0 Sentiment Analysis���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 16 10.0 Comparing Social Strategies����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 18 10.1 Content Analysis������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 19 10.2 Time to Response����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������20 11.0 The Social Index������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 21 Distributing Competitive Intelligence�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������22 12.0 Brandwatch Vizia�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������22 13.0 Brandwatch Alerts Signals�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������23 14.0 Brandwatch Automated Reports�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������24 15.0 A Review of Competitive Intelligence����������������������������������������������������������������������������24 About Brandwatch��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������25
  • 4. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 4 Foundational Analysis 1.0 Share of Voice. Share of voice provides brands with real-time insight on the size of their online presence relative to their competitors over a given timeframe. Although it’s a fairly introductory metric, it is still foundational to understanding the competitive landscape. Essentially, share of voice measures public attention, a central component of any marketing effort. For example, the figure below reveals the share of voice for twelve leading quick serve restaurants. Figure 1: Analyzes the share of voice for twelve quick serve restaurants. Burger King Pizza Hut Taco Bell McDonalds Dominos Subway Dairy Queen KFC Dunking Donuts Wendys Five Guys Papa Johns 23% 7% 6% 6% 14% 9% 9% 18% 1% 2% 2% 3% SHARE OF VOICE FOR QUICK SERVE RESTAURANTS Monitoring this figure over time, brands can track how their presence evolves as they release products, make announcements, change marketing strategies or become the latest press topic. While McDonald’s dominates the conversation in the figure above, it’s important to recognize that with the right campaigns and online strategy, smaller brands may still provoke more chatter over a certain timeframe or on a specific platform. For employees, outpacing a competitor’s share of voice can be an inspiring or motivating goal.
  • 5. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 5 Yet share of voice can measure far more than the volume of overall brand chatter. For more granular analysis businesses can compare the share of voice for any combination of products, campaigns, or public figures. Furthermore, they can examine how the share of voice differs across different platforms: Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, news sites, blogs or forums. The analysis below reveals the share of voice of five summer beverages on Twitter over the course of six months. MENTION VOLUME TIMELINE FOR SUMMER BEVERAGES •STARBUCKS FRAPPUCCINO •McD McFLURRY •DUNKIN' COOLATA •WENDY’S FROSTY •DQ BLIZZARD NUMBEROFMENTIONS Figure 2: Analyzes 317,097 conversations around summer beverages from January 1st - June 7th, 2014. 25k 20k 15k 10k 5k 0 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN Clearly, the campaign surrounding Starbucks’ Frappuccino drove the highest volume of conversation in this time period. By examining peaks, businesses can evaluate the success and trajectory of competitors’ campaigns and products – digging into the actual conversations driving these peaks, they can then understand what aspects are successful at reaching online audiences. Businesses should have a firm understanding of how strong their market presence is against their competitors. But share of voice measurements alone cannot fully account for who is mentioning a brand or how they’re discussing it.
  • 6. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 6 Audience Analysis 2.0 Regional Share of Voice Businesses can gain a more in-depth understanding of their competitive landscape by analyzing share of voice across regions. Regional analysis begins to shed light on who is discussing a given brand, product or topic. The metric can reveal where a brand and its competitors are strongest, as well as where there may exist opportunities. The following maps expose the comparative share of voice for specific foods and alcohol types across the US and UK respectively While bacon is the overall dominant topic in America, Kale has a comparative advantage on coastal states. In the UK, liquor is more often discussed in the north, wine is popular in North Yorkshire and the south, and RELATIVE MENTIONS OF BACON AGAINST KALE ACROSS UNITED STATES ALCOHOL PREFERENCE RELATIVE TO NATIONAL AVERAGE BY UK COUNTY % OF TOTAL MENTIONS MORE BACONMORE KALE •BACON •KALE Figure 3: Compares 40,404 mentions of Bacon and Kale throughout the United States. ALCOHOL PREFERENCE RELATIVE TO NATIONAL AVERAGE BY UK COUNTY UK AVERAGE SHARE OF VOICE •LIQUOR 46% •BEER 35% •WINE 19% DEVIATION ABOVE NATIONAL AVERAGE (BY PERCENTAGE POINTS) BEER LIQUOR WINE 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21+ Figure 4: Analyzes 293,716 mentions of Liquor, Beer or Wine throughout the United Kingdom.
  • 7. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 7 beer is commonly discussed in central UK. These figures make valuable statements about food and alcohol trends, which may help inform businesses looking to invest or expand to new regions. Comparing the regional share of voice of competitors can assist decision-makers in identifying gaps in their regional growth, forecasting a competitor’s popularity across markets and fine-tuning their company’s understanding of where their customer base is concentrated. Lessons from Target Regional analysis could have helped a corporation like Target more clearly understand if there was consumer interest in the retailer expanding into the Canadian marketplace, preventing the eventual closing of all their Canadian stores resulting in a $5.4 billion loss. Analyzing the popularity of Target in online conversations across Canada may have helped focus their store openings on specific provinces or potentially indicated that the widespread presence of their competitors in the market make it a less than ideal investment. 3.0 Demographics Analysis For many businesses, defining and accessing a target audience is a common challenge. Traditional demographic analysis is often slow and suffers from respondent attrition. Social intelligence alleviates these obstacles, offering demographic analysis based on natural conversations occurring in real-time. Businesses can gain a strong understanding of who their audience is, how it differs from their competitors, and what activities are driving interest among certain groups. 2 Fortune. Target says it will pull out of Canada after failed expansion. January 15th, 2015.
  • 8. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 8 The figures below show two ways in which gender analyses can be used to understand which television networks and shows drive interest among certain demographic groups. Figure 6: Analyzes the gender of authors behind 571,196 Twitter conversations mentioning selected television networks from January 14th – April 13th, 2016. GENDER BY TV NETWORK 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% COMEDY CENTRAL HBO ABC FAMILY DISNEY CHANNEL NICKELODEON •% FEMALE •% MALE 77% 23% 73% 27% 71% 29% 53% 47% 40% 60% Figure 7: Analyzes the gender of authors behind 45,785 Twitter conversations mentioning selected television shows from January 14th – April 13th, 2016. GENDER BY TV SHOW 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% WORKAHOLICS GAME OF THRONES BOB'S BURGERS TEEN WOLF DANCE MOMS •% FEMALE •% MALE 81% 19% 76% 24% 59% 41% 47% 53% 23% 77% Some differences are immediately apparent: Comedy Central is predominantly male, HBO is fairly balanced and ABC Family, Disney Channel and Nickelodeon all lean female. The analysis of shows reveals an even greater gender split. Interestingly, both Comedy Central’s Workaholics and HBO’s Game of Thrones lean more male than the networks themselves. Businesses can augment gender data with research on the interests and professions of audiences as well. Again, this type of analysis empowers companies to define which brands are competing for the attention of the same audiences and identify which demographics are underdeveloped in their market.
  • 9. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 9 Product Positioning Associations 4.0 Product Positioning For businesses that manage multiple products across a variety of markets, understanding how each product fits into a competitor’s overall business can help inform strategic decisions. Social intelligence platforms allow users to separate conversations surrounding a brand into categories that represent individual product lines. The examples below analyze how prevalent individual products are within a brand’s conversation as well as the share of voice each brand has for an individual type of product line. The figure on the left reveals that Burberry’s boots are by far their most often referenced type of footwear, Christian Louboutin are most associated with the term shoes, and Michael Kors and Gucci are fairly balanced between all five product categories. The chart on the right shows that Christian Louboutin is the most successful at driving conversation around heels. FOOTWEAR PREVALENCE BY BRAND Figure 8: Analyzes 32,225 conversations of fashion brands from January 22nd - April 21st, 2016 that include mentions of selected footwear items. •BOOTS •HEELS •SANDALS •SHOES •SNEAKERS FOOTWEARITEM'S%OFTOTALMENTIONS 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% VERSACE M ICH AEL KORS GUCCI CH RISTIAN LOUBOUTIN BURBERRY SHARE OF VOICE AROUND HEELS •CHRISTIAN LOUBOUTIN •GUCCI •MICHAEL KORS •BURBERRY Figure 9: Analyzes 3,467 conversations of fashion brands from January 22nd - April 21st, 2016 that mention the term heels. 14% 4% 48% 34%
  • 10. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 10 Businesses can use such product analysis to determine how their competitors’ product lines are performing, where their competitors are allocating their efforts and how much interest their own products are generating online against their competitors. That information can also identify categories or product lines that are underdeveloped by competitors. In this case, sandals seem to be only represented in half the brands’ conversation. Furthermore, by segmenting conversations into product categories, brands can then run any number of analyses on the competitive landscape for their specific product lines: sentiment, regional share of voice, demographics or complaints. Understanding competitors’ product focus and how it resonates with their audiences should be a cornerstone of any competitive intelligence strategy – that knowledge should play an important role in informing a brand’s marketing and product decisions. 5.0 Language Associations Language can have both subtle and dramatic influences on the way people consider brands, products, or ideas. Conversely, people’s opinions and beliefs are often betrayed by their choice of vocabulary. As such, businesses should be highly critical of the way they convey their messages, but also acutely conscious of the language their consumers associate with their brands. Using social intelligence, it’s possible for businesses to categorize and measure the types of language that the public associates with their brands online. The example below analyzes how often four adjectives are used alongside three different snack bars. CONSUMER INTERESTS FOR SNACK BARS Figure 10: Analyzes 5,683 online conversations around snack bars that include mentions of descriptive terms. 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 LARABARCLIF BAR KIND BAR TOTALMENTIONSINCATEGORIES •GLUTEN-FREE •PROTEIN •ENERGY •HEALTH
  • 11. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 11 Notably, Clif Bar is most associated with the term energy, Kind Bar is paired with health and Larabar is alongside gluten-free. These associations reveal how effective each snack bar is at building a reputation around a specific market, and may reveal opportunities to build products or marketing around niche associations. Another example, which compares topics around five toothpaste brands, reveals how various brands can strategically access certain associations. CONSUMER INTERESTS IN TOOTHPASTE BRANDS •AQUAFRESH •ARM HAMMER •COLGATE •CREST •REMBRANDT •SENSODYNE 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 HEALTHTASTESENSITIVITYWHITENESS TOTALMENTIONS Figure 11: Analyzes 8,790 online conversations around toothpaste that include mentions of descriptive terms. Clearly, Crest and Colgate are competing for the most relevant toothpaste term: whitening. However, Crest also maintains dominance in the health category. Meanwhile, smaller brands such as Sensodyne have aimed to build its name under a niche topic: Sensitivity. For consumers that search for products to serve a specific purpose, these immediate mental associations will affect their purchasing decisions. Understanding what consumers think about competitors’ products should be a principal goal in any competitive research – the answers to that question may lie in the language competitors and their audiences use.
  • 12. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 12 6.0 Product Pairings Similar to language associations, analyzing product pairings reveals how often consumers relate a competitor’s goods to another product altogether. Coca-Cola provides a classic example of a lucrative product pairing; Coke has a long history as the preferred beverage for alcoholic drinks. Yet Coca-Cola and Pepsi’s beverages are paired alongside a broad range of other products. The following analysis examines how often each product is mentioned alongside five different food items. Figure 12: Analyzes Query data for mentions of Coca-Cola or Pepsi-Cola that include mentions of various food items. FOOD ASSOCIATIONS BY BEVERAGE 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% PEPSI-COLA COCA-COLA •PIZZA •BURGERS •FRENCH FRIES •SALAD •PASTA While Coke is the most referenced product for all five items, Pepsi has a comparative advantage alongside pizza. Such product pairing analysis can help businesses understand where their products are relevant and provide fodder for marketing strategies and partnership opportunities. It can also help outline the way competitors’ products are perceived throughout an industry.
  • 13. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 13 Sales Projections 7.0 Intent to Purchase For many of today’s businesses, understanding consumers’ path to purchase can be immensely difficult given how many potential influences there often are: website, social, email marketing, word-of- mouth or in-store. While social teams may never be able to fully attribute how their efforts affect sales, some online conversations will reveal how effective certain products or campaigns are at generating sales. Specifically, by measuring online mentions that directly imply an intention to purchase a product, businesses can distantly evaluate the effects that an event will have on revenue. As an example, the following figure analyzes consumers stating an intent to switch to a specific telecommunications service. VOLUMEOFMENTIONS NOVOCTSEPTAUGJULYJUNEMAYAPRMARFEBJANDEC INTENT TO SWITCH TO A SERVICE •ATT •SPRINT •VERIZON Figure 13: Analyzes 55,662 tweets from January 1st - November 9th, 2015. Intent to Switch is identified through Brandwatch Rules, which use boolean language to identify terms in a specific context. The analysis excludes brand-owned accounts and retweets of conversations expressing Intent to Switch. 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 MASHABLE: SPRINT OFFERS iPHONE6S FOR $1 DIRECTV PAYS CUSTOMERS $500 TO SWITCH TO ATT VERIZON’S “SHARE A BAD EXPERIENCE” SOCIAL CAMPAIGN SPRINT WILL REIMBURSE ALLCOSTS TO SWITCH
  • 14. Social Insights on the Luxury Fashion Industry © Brandwatch.com | 14 At a quick glance, the figure reveals several specific campaigns that have driven peaks in consumers’ intent to switch to ATT, Sprint or Verizon as a service provider. Furthermore, by reviewing these conversations individually or grouping them according to their driving factors, businesses can uncover detailed insight on the specific aspects that affect consumers’ experiences and purchase decisions with a brand or product. Joanazel Y. Mendoza @JozelyJozel I might switch with Sprint again from being a current T-Mobile customer because of their data charges. 4:04 PM - 28 Mar 2015 1 1 That knowledge allows brands to evaluate how successful their competitors’ campaigns are at generating purchase intent, as well as which factors are driving competitors’ business.
  • 15. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 15 Brand Perception 8.0 Identifying Competitor Complaints In addition to discovering factors that draw customers to competitors, identifying competitors’ key weaknesses can offer businesses the means to develop threatening competitive strategies. Of course, as social media is increasingly used as a customer service platform, uncovering these weaknesses is only a matter of identifying, categorizing and measuring common themes. Consider the following chart, which compares the frequency of complaint types across telecommunications businesses’ social customer care channels. Figure 14: Analyzes 17,443 tweets from October 26th - November 10th, 2015. Customer Service Topics are identified through Brandwatch Rules, which use boolean language to identify terms in a specific context. FREQUENCY OF TOPICS IN TWITTER SUPPORT MENTIONS 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% TWITTERSUPPORTCHANNEL FREQUENCY OF TOPIC •COVERAGE ISSUES •GENERAL CUSTOMER SERVIC •RUDE CUSTOMER SERVICE •UNRESOLVED ISSUE •LONG WAIT TIMES @ATTCARES @BTCARE @COMCASTCARES @SKYHELPTEAM @SPRINTCARE @TALK2GLOBE @TWC_HELP @VODAFONEUKHELP @VZWSUPPORT 55% 48% 18% 37% 34% 45% 33% 42% 48% 26% 26% 22% 43% 34% 43% 24% 33% 28% 34% 38% 32%
  • 16. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 16 Notably, Sprint receives the highest percentage of complaints around coverage issues while Sky and Vodafone are more often criticized for their customer care teams’ long wait times. These complaints can often present brands with an opportunity to convert disgruntled customers by offering alternatives directly targeted at competitors’ paint points. Of course, that effort may be at an individual through immediate social outreach or through larger marketing campaigns. 9.0 Sentiment Analysis While the concept of evaluating a conversation’s underlying mood is relatively straightforward, in practice sentiment has been a notoriously difficult to measure at scale. However, when properly conducted, sentiment analysis can be a powerful way of gauging how the public perceives competitors’ brand or products. The figure below exhibits an accurate sentiment analysis around four mobile service providers. Figure 15: Analyzes 4,269 conversations from March 25th - March 29th, 2016. Sentiment was qualified by RevealedContext’s Convey API. SENTIMENT BY BRAND 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% VERIZON T-MOBILE SPRINT ATT •NEGATIVE •NEUTRAL •POSITIVE The chart is fairly straightforward: ATT and Sprint draw more positive and less negative mentions than either T-Mobile or Verizon. In a quick snapshot, businesses are able to evaluate their brand health. Reviewing verbatim conversations, brands can then identify what specific events, products or activities cause positive or negative spikes in their consumers online. That understanding can then help direct what activities will promote positive mentions or mitigate negative chatter.
  • 17. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 17 Better Sentiment Strategies In order for sentiment analysis to be useful, the categorization of emotions must have a certain level of accuracy. Social intelligence platforms offer a variety of methods for evaluating sentiment: 1. Natural Language Processing (NLP): Brandwatch’s automated sentiment analysis is noted as one of the industry’s more conservative qualifiers, aiming to qualify sentiment only when a certain confidence level is breached. As not all emotionally charged mentions will be categorized, it’s best understood as a first pass. 2. Manual Markup: For the highest level of accuracy, humans naturally will be the best at qualifying human emotion. However, manual markup is difficult to implement at scale or in real-time. 3. Automated Category Markup: Bearing in mind the specific context of a brand or topic, Brandwatch users can create categories, using boolean language, that automatically label the sentiment of mentions including any custom series of phrases or terms. Automated categories are an effective way of scaling human interpretation. 4. RevealedContext’s Convey API: Brandwatch’s integration with RevealedContext provides users with enhanced sentiment classification through advanced machine- learning techniques. Their platform is recognized as one of the most accurate automated classifiers, examining a spectrum of emotions beyond just positive, neutral and negative. Of course, the appropriate methodology will vary depending on the application. While market research may call for highly accurate sentiment, a general sense of brand health can be accomplished with Brandwatch’s NLP markup and some basic manual adjustments.
  • 18. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 18 10.0 Comparing Social Strategies Social teams and community managers, the closest to a brand’s online audience, rely on variety of regular metrics to learn how their followers responds to certain content and to optimize their strategy accordingly. Similarly, competitive analysts can use social metrics to augment their understanding of how competitors are received online. At the most basic level, businesses can review how often competitors are tweeting, posting, commenting or replying to their audiences, as well as how audiences are commenting, replying or liking their competitors’ content. FACEBOOK ANALYTICS BRAND OWNER POSTS OWNER COMMENTS AUDIENCE POSTS AUDIENCE COMMENTS NEW CONTENT LIKES TOTAL PAGE LIKE Audi 26 56 1,039 11,733 421,801 9,056,793 BMW 129 294 3,441 33,686 571,540 19,155,402 Lexus 27 0 15 5,236 3,373,258 3,632,824 Mercedes-Benz 196 471 2,873 36,555 733,119 20,100,273 Figure 16: Image of Brandwatch Analytics’ Facebook Analytics component comparing Facebook activity for four automotive brands. That information can provide some basic competitive benchmarks for community managers. Yet a more granular analysis will reveal what, how, and when competitors communicate with their online following.
  • 19. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 19 10.1 Content Analysis The figure below reviews what types of Facebook content BMW and Mercedes-Benz share as well as how much engagement each generates on average. There are some noticeable differences between their strategies. Mercedes-Benz’s worst performing content tends to be images that link to webpages – BMW has foregone those posts altogether. Also, while videos are the most commented and shared content for both brands, photos actually draw considerably more likes for BMW. Brands can also categorize posts or tweets to understand how specific topics perform, evaluating products, campaigns or any other set of subjects. Again, such analysis will help both community managers and competitive analysts understand how certain types of content and delivery resonate across audiences differently. BMW FACEBOOK CONTENT 20% 80% Likes: 4837 Comments: 95 Shares: 277 Photo Likes: 2418 Comments: 164 Shares: 667 Video Figure 17: Analyzes 8458 Facebook interactions on BMW’s Facebook page. MERCEDES-BENZ FACEBOOK CONTENTBMW FACEBOOK CONTENT MERCEDES-BENZ FACEBOOK CONTENT 13% 55%32% Likes: 3350 Comments: 44 Shares: 250 Photo Likes: 3896 Comments: 489 Shares: 669 Video Likes: 2177 Comments: 25 Shares: 107 Image Link Figure 18: Analyzes 11,007 Facebook interactions on Mercedes-Benz’s Facebook page.
  • 20. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 20 10.2 Time to Response Community managers recognize the immediacy of social media interactions – responding to audiences at the moment they’re engaged is crucial. When it comes to customer service on social, delayed replies leave consumers frustrated and spoil an opportunity to impress. When comparing competitors’ social strategies, analyzing response rates and timeliness can help outline how effectively a brand supports their audiences’ inquiries. The table below showcases how often and how quickly four automotive brands respond to their audiences. RESPONSE RATES AND TIMING BRAND RESPONSE RATE AVERAGE RESPONSE TIME AUDIENCE TWEETS ANALYZED Audi 0.16% 37:41 83,866 BMW 1.26% 8:55 102,108 Lexus 1.15% 20:07 41,433 Mercedes-Benz 1.45% 10:48 144,781 Figure 19: Analyzes tweets for four automotive brands from January 1st - March 31st, 2016. Insights derived using Brandwatch’s data download. While BMW has the shortest average response time. But Mercedes-Benz maintains the highest response rate despite receiving the most tweets. Using this analysis, businesses can compare how the scale and pace of their social team stands against their competitors.
  • 21. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 21 11.0 The Social Index As described throughout this guide, social media intelligence offers a very broad range of analyses and insights. While the options for such competitive research are nearly limitless, many businesses will instead choose to benchmark their performance on a few basic metrics. Brandwatch’s Social Index aims to provide a simple evaluation that compares the online presence of major brands within an industry. The analysis, based on a proprietary algorithm, ranks bands across five factors: 1. Social Visibility: Measures the volume of conversation a brand generates across key social channels. 2. General Visibility: Evaluates the volume of chatter a brand generates on blogs, news outlets and forums. 3. Net Sentiment: Measures the mood of online conversations. Specifically, this metric compares the composition of negative and positive mentions directed at a brand in the context of that brand’s entire conversation. 4. Reach Growth: Analyzes the growth of a brand’s following throughout the given time period, appropriately weighted according to the brand’s current following. 5. Social Engagement Content: Evaluates how effective brands are at communicating or responding to their audiences and how well their social content is received across social channels. For all five factors, a brand’s score is normalized against the single highest score, which receives 100. A brand’s final ranking is then based on the composite of each of those five scores. What the Social Index lacks in granularity, it makes up for in accessbility. It is meant to offer a quick and easily digestible overview of a brand’s health within a competitive landscape, but does not attempt to provide the same level of actionable insights that some of the more in-depth analyses this guide covers. BRAND SOCIAL VISIBILITY GENERAL VISIBILITY NET SENTIMENT REACH GROWTH ENGAGEMENT CONTENT TOTAL SCORE Lexus 100 53 78 96 100 427 Audi 70 64 100 90 55 378 BMW 73 78 87 92 34 365 Tesla 64 65 55 99 80 363 Porsche 71 63 72 91 59 355 Ferrari 76 64 71 96 39 347 Mercedes-Benz 76 60 77 92 40 345 Leaders of the Q1 2016 Automotive Social Index. For information on building an index based on custom priorities contact your account manager.
  • 22. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 22 Distributing Competitive Intelligence 12.0 Brandwatch Vizia The social media command center is the hallmark of social intelligence visualizations, delivering real-time competitive intelligence in a way that is both readily available and easily digestible for employees. Brandwatch’s Vizia is designed to be powerful, customizable and scalable. Powered by Analytics, it’s capable of conveying any of the insights revealed in this guide in real-time. Furthermore, businesses can choose any rotation of customizable screens to convey insights according to their specific goals. For multinational corporations, Vizia is designed to quickly triage messages across screens, allowing offices to quickly alert one another to any social trends they identify. When it comes to competitive benchmarking, Vizia allows businesses to keep metrics and goals front- of-mind. That helps employees maintain immediate visibility over the company’s social performance and acts as a reminder of their core goals and the effect their work has on clients. Monster and Vizia Monster.com embraced Vizia to power their real-time social media center at their headquarters in Massachusetts. Investing in a social media command center helped Monster.com achieve the following: • Understand their audience through real-time monitoring. • Foster efficient and consistent collaboration across key social media functions. • Offers more exposure for their competitive benchmarking efforts throughout their company, since the metrics are now widely visible.
  • 23. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 23 13.0 Brandwatch Alerts Signals When the full-fledged command center is not an option, Brandwatch Signals and Custom Alerts can automatically send email notifications to the right employee whenever the conversation within a data source breaches a set of customizable thresholds. Alerts are separated into two types: Custom Alerts and Threshold Alerts. Custom Alerts update selected employees any time mentions are found that fit the predefined criteria. Threshold Alerts identify any spikes in conversation that might indicate an important event. For competitive intelligence, Customer Alerts might be set up to immediately spot a competitor’s major announcements, turnovers, or coverage on specific news sites. Meanwhile, Threshold Alerts can effectively identify any spikes in a competitor’s positive, negative or overall mentions, helping employees quickly gain insight on their rival’s moves. On the other hand, Brandwatch Signals doesn’t require users to know what they’re looking for – it will send alerts for any abnormal fluctuations across a variety of metrics. That may mean identifying spikes in a competitor’s criticism in a certain region, a trending hashtag, term or story about a competitor, or any other type of abnormality. Brandwatch’s Signals and Custom Alerts ensures that competitive intelligence is not limited to analysts. Any host of employees across the organization can be updated in real-time on competitors’ activities – they’ll be informed and prepared to react to any competitive move.
  • 24. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 24 14.0 Brandwatch Automated Reports Another way for businesses to introduce competitive intelligence is through Brandwatch’s Automated Reports. As the name suggests, Automated Reports deliver a set of regularly scheduled insights directly to an employee’s inbox. The reports are intended to be quick to setup and easy to share and understand visually, with three formats designed according to the user’s needs: Snapshot – An overview of your brand or topic Query, including volume history, page type, topics, top mentions and influencers. Twitter Channel – An overview of any Twitter Channel you’re tracking (whether it be your own or that of a competitor’s) including volume history, follower trends, most impactful tweeters and tweets, and top hashtags. Benchmark – An overview comparing two Queries side-by-side for competitor or campaign benchmarking, including volume history, page type, topics, top mentions and influencers for both Queries. 15.0 A Review of Competitive Intelligence The wealth of publicly available opinions online have expanded both the access and capabilities of competitive intelligence. Social media intelligence platforms allow businesses to gather, parse, analyze and deliver unique insights based on organic consumer opinions in real-time. As this whitepaper has shown, the types of competitive insights available through social data are nearly as varied as the questions. Share of voice, demographics, product positioning and associations, sales projections, and reputation are among the most common metrics, but are by no means the limit.
  • 25. Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com | 25 About Brandwatch Brandwatch is the world’s leading social intelligence company. Brandwatch Analytics and Vizia products fuel smarter decision-making around the world. The Brandwatch Analytics platform gathers millions of online conversations every day and provides users with the tools to analyze them, empowering the world’s most admired brands and agencies to make insightful, data-driven business decisions. Vizia distributes visually-engaging insights to the physical places where the action happens. The Brandwatch platform, ranked highest in customer satisfaction by G2 Crowd in the Winter 2016 social media monitoring report, is used by over 1,200 brands and agencies, including Cisco, Whirlpool, British Airways, Sony Music, and Dell. Brandwatch continues on its impressive business trajectory, with more than 50 percent of revenues now from North America and strong tech industry backing from venture capitalists including Partech Ventures, Highland Europe, Nauta Capital, Gorkana and independent investors. Brandwatch. Now You Know www.brandwatch.com | @Brandwatch | press office | contact
  • 26. Contact/ Email contact@brandwatch.com Web brandwatch.com Twitter @brandwatch Telephone UK +44 (0)1273 234290 US +1 212 229 2240 DE +49 (0)30568 370 040 V 1.0 MAY 2016Social Listening in Practice/ Competitive Intelligence © Brandwatch.com