4. The
TOP
TEN
List
of
2013
:
4
A
Baker’s
Dozen,
2013
Edi7on
hNp://research.dyn.com/2014/01/bakers-‐dozen-‐2013-‐ediTon/#!preNyPhoto
5. Connec7ng
Level
3
@
Telehouse
East
London
:
5
§ Capacity
:
STM-‐16
(
POS
Port
)
§ Data
Center
:
Telehouse
East
London
§ Submarine
:
Sea-‐Me-‐We-‐4
§ Last
Mile
Provider
:
XYZ
§ IP
Port
:
Level3
(AS3356)
Project
:
DHAKA
-‐
LONDON
6. Connec7ng
Level
3
@
Telehouse
East
London
:
6
Cost
:
Item
Quan7ty
Cost
(USD)
Dhaka-‐Cox‘s
Bazar
Landing
StaTon
STM-‐16
11,538.00
Cox’s
Bazar
towards
Chennai
Half
Circuit
STM-‐16
22,051.28
Chennai
to
London
TELEHOUSE
East
STM-‐16
15,000.00
Level
3
IP
port
3,500.00
TOTAL
COST
52,089.28
Per
Mbps
Cost
:
21.70
USD
7. Submarine
Cable
Connec7vity
at
Bangladesh
:
7
Benapole
Submarine
Cable
:
Sea-‐Me-‐We
4
Operator
:
Bangladesh
Submarine
Cable
Company
Limited
(BSCCL
)
Terrestrial
Cable
:
At
Benapole
Border
9. Connec7ng
TATA
Communica7on:
9
Cost
:
Item
Quan7ty
Cost
(USD)
Dhaka
–
Chennai
with
STM-‐16
IP
PORT
STM-‐16
36,000.00
TOTAL
COST
36,000.00
Per
Mbps
Cost
:
15.00
USD
10. Difference
:
10
IPv4
:
Telstra
Global
Pacnet
Global
Ltd
Hurricane
Electric,
Inc.
IPv6
:
Telstra
Global
Pacnet
Global
Ltd
Hurricane
Electric,
Inc.
Hong
Kong
Internet
Exchange
11. Difference
:
11
New
York
New
York
252
ms
263
ms
16. HOP
Distance
:
16
Country
IP
NTT
PCCW
Hop
Own
Hop
Hop
Own
Hop
Australia
27.111.64.200
10
4
40%
11
3
27%
Bhutan
202.144.128.210
9
4
44%
10
2
20%
Canada
95.128.201.97
7
4
57%
4
1
25%
China
216.38.54.184
6
4
67%
5
5
100%
France
77.67.2.100
7
4
57%
4
1
25%
Germany
64.64.3.129
4
1
25%
5
5
100%
Hong
Kong
58.64.128.100
8
4
50%
6
2
33%
India
111.125.136.100
15
6
40%
11
3
27%
Italy
46.105.189.33
10
1
10%
9
2
22%
Japan
218.40.163.121
16
4
25%
8
3
38%
Korea
59.86.192.100
13
2
15%
7
5
71%
Malaysia
216.6.121.100
10
4
40%
6
3
50%
Pakistan
58.27.183.226
13
1
8%
10
2
20%
Qatar
37.210.100.100
4
2
50%
5
2
40%
Saudi
Arab
31.166.100.100
5
4
80%
10
2
20%
Singapore
103.1.172.100
6
1
17%
7
2
29%
UAE
79.98.120.193
5
1
20%
6
2
33%
UK
77.75.108.134
6
5
83%
15
5
33%
USA
68.170.50.118
9
5
56%
9
4
44%
From
Singapore
17. Path
Covered
by
the
Operators
:
17
Country
IP
NTT
PCCW
Latency
Own
Network
Other
Network
Own
Path
Latency
Own
Network
Other
Network
Own
Path
Australia
27.111.64.200
358
177
181
49%
192
4
188
2%
Bhutan
202.144.128.210
285
140
145
49%
220
12
208
5%
Canada
95.128.201.97
339
181
158
53%
268
4
264
1%
China
216.38.54.184
177
168
9
95%
252
252
0
100%
France
77.67.2.100
341
200
141
59%
281
4
277
1%
Germany
64.64.3.129
251
20
231
8%
256
256
0
100%
Hong
Kong
58.64.128.100
126
114
12
90%
40
32
8
80%
India
111.125.136.100
342
253
89
74%
168
1
167
1%
Italy
46.105.189.33
272
2
270
1%
276
4
272
1%
Japan
218.40.163.121
118
83
35
70%
120
68
52
57%
Korea
59.86.192.100
150
66
84
44%
148
112
36
76%
Malaysia
216.6.121.100
382
175
207
46%
8
4
4
50%
Pakistan
58.27.183.226
303
3
300
1%
136
20
116
15%
Qatar
37.210.100.100
152
2
150
1%
232
208
24
90%
Saudi
Arab
31.166.100.100
177
161
16
91%
548
4
544
1%
Singapore
103.1.172.100
3
1
2
33%
4
1
3
25%
UAE
79.98.120.193
128
1
127
1%
128
4
124
3%
UK
77.75.108.134
354
348
6
98%
304
178
126
59%
USA
68.170.50.118
226
147
79
65%
252
232
20
92%
From
Singapore
18. Path
Covered
by
the
Operators
:
18
traceroute
to
77.75.108.134
(77.75.108.134),
30
hops
max,
40
byte
packets
1
ae-‐3.r24.tokyjp05.jp.bb.gin.nN.net
(129.250.7.34)
65.084
ms
65.915
ms
65.505
ms
MPLS
Label=797842
CoS=0
TTL=1
S=0
MPLS
Label=327264
CoS=0
TTL=1
S=1
2
ae-‐7.r22.osakjp02.jp.bb.gin.nN.net
(129.250.3.220)
76.279
ms
78.250
ms
79.877
ms
MPLS
Label=450771
CoS=0
TTL=1
S=0
MPLS
Label=327264
CoS=0
TTL=2
S=1
3
ae-‐9.r23.londen03.uk.bb.gin.nN.net
(129.250.5.222)
258.320
ms
261.172
ms
259.104
ms
MPLS
Label=669232
CoS=0
TTL=1
S=0
MPLS
Label=327264
CoS=0
TTL=3
S=1
4
ae-‐0.r22.londen03.uk.bb.gin.nN.net
(129.250.4.85)
293.465
ms
257.756
ms
261.604
ms
MPLS
Label=327264
CoS=0
TTL=1
S=1
5
ae-‐1.r02.londen03.uk.bb.gin.nN.net
(129.250.5.25)
347.476
ms
348.636
ms
338.559
ms
6
xe-‐0-‐0-‐3.edge00.the.uk.hso-‐group.net
(62.73.169.34)
353.065
ms
351.443
ms
350.306
ms
NTT
Owned
Networkc
348ms
of
354ms
98%
Other
Owned
Network
6ms
of
354
ms
2%
19. Path
Covered
by
the
Operators
:
19
PCCW
Owned
Networkc
176ms
of
305ms
59%
Other
Owned
Network
126ms
of
305
ms
41%
20. Final
Result
:
20
NTT
PCCW
Latency
(
Lowest
Latency
)
8
TRs
10
TRs
Own
Path
(
Maximum
Path
)
10
TRs
8
TRs
29. Theory
of
Success
:
Route
Atlas
Measurement
29
Probe
#13602
Address
(v4)
182.68.59.174
ASN
(v4)
24560
Prefix
(v4)
182.68.48.0/20
Hops
(12)
192.168.1.1
122.160.220.72
122.160.220.105
125.19.22.149
203.101.100.190
182.79.243.74
182.79.236.102
:
India
182.79.245.22
:
Airtel
Singapore
125.22.1.34
:
Airtel
Singapore
103.7.251.102
:
India
103.7.251.90
:
Bangladesh
103.7.251.170
:
Bangladesh
INDIA
-‐>
SINGAPORE
-‐>
INDIA
-‐>
Bangladesh
30. Theory
of
Success
:
AS-‐STATs
30
1)
AS15169:
Google
Inc.
2)
AS32934:
Facebook,
Inc.
3)
AS39832:
Opera
Sopware
ASA
4)
AS16625:
Akamai
Technologies,
Inc.
5)
AS22822:
Limelight
Networks,
Inc.
6)
AS9498:
BHARTI
Airtel
Ltd.
7)
AS16265:
LeaseWeb
B.V.
8)
AS54994:
MILEWEB,
INC.
9)
AS7922:
Comcast
Cable
CommunicaTons,
Inc.
10)
AS16276:
OVH
SAS
11)
AS16509:
Amazon.com,
Inc.
12)
AS174:
Cogent
CommunicaTons
13)
AS3356:
Level
3
CommunicaTons,
Inc.
14)
AS14618:
Amazon.com,
Inc.
15)
AS36351:
SopLayer
Technologies
Inc.
Fiber@Home
AS-‐58587
Clients
31. Connec7ng
to
Nearest
Regional
IX
:
31
§ Make
AS
Path
Shorter
:
F@H
58587
EQUINIX
Google
15169
Client
TATA
6453
32. Connec7ng
to
Nearest
Regional
IX
:
32
IG_Router#sh
bgp
74.125.200.106
BGP
rouTng
table
entry
for
74.125.200.0/24,
version
432989265
Paths:
(2
available,
best
#2,
table
default)
Not
adverTsed
to
any
peer
Refresh
Epoch
1
6453
15169
180.87.39.53
from
180.87.39.53
(66.110.10.215)
Origin
IGP,
localpref
100,
valid,
external
Community:
422903858
422906808
422907208
422907211
rx
pathid:
0,
tx
pathid:
0
Refresh
Epoch
2
15169
103.7.251.252
(metric
36)
from
103.7.251.252
(103.7.251.252)
Origin
IGP,
metric
0,
localpref
300,
valid,
internal,
best
rx
pathid:
0,
tx
pathid:
0x0
33. The
Theory
of
Success
:
Cost
33
§ Peering
–
more
and
more
Peering
Cost
Comparison
:
(
in
AISA
)
1
GE
Peering
with
in
IX
=
6
x
GE
Peering
with
CDNs
34. AS
:
58587
• EQUINIX
Singapore
• Global
Switch
Singapore
• Mumbai
• Chennai
• London
(TeleHouse
East)
• Bangladesh
OPEN
Peering