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Introduction to SPSS:  Defining Variables and Data Entry
You will be on this page after “SPSS” is started Click “Cancel”
Choose “variable view” by clicking this button
Type the name of the variable here
The variable name “Gender” has been typed Lets assume our first variable is “Gender”
Click “Type” Choose “Numeric” (1) (2) Press “OK” (3)
Type a label for this variable, e.g. Gender of Respondent* *Note: It is not necessary to provide a label for the variable. It serves to remind the researcher about the variable if a label is provided
1. Click “Values” 2.  Click this sign to assign  the “Value Labels” of the variable 3. Type “1” here, then “Male” here 4. Click “add” Assuming we have the following coding scheme for “Gender” 1.Male 2.Female
After “Add” is pressed the value label 1 = “Male” is transferred here
1. Type “2” 2. Type “Female” 3. Press “Add”
1. The value label 2 = “Female” is now here  2. Press “OK” to execute the process
The process of defining the first variable “Gender” is now completed.  Press the 1 st  column of the 2 nd  row to define the 2 nd  variable Lets say the 2 nd  variable is “Age”
Type “Age”
Under the “Label” type “Age Group of Respondent”
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Press here to define the value labels 2. Type 1 for “Value” 3. Type 20 -25 years for “Value Label” 4. Click “Add” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Press “OK” after all the value labels for “Age” have been defined
The process of assigning the value labels for “Age” is completed
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
I have chosen BRM1 as the variable name to indicate that it is the first question related to “Business Research Methods”. It is arbitrary, we can also use other names.
Under the “Label” give a short descriptive label for the variable, e.g. “Enjoy BRM”
1. Press here to define the value labels for BRM1 2. Type “1” for “Value”, and type “Strongly Disagree” for “Value Label” 3. Press “Add”
Repeat the process for the remaining value labels of BRM1, i.e. 2. Disagree 3. Undecided 4. Agree 5. Strongly Agree Press OK to execute A B
The variable BRM1 and its value labels are now defined
Now let us practice some data entry with SPSS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Value labels for “Male” and “Female” in variable “Gender”
Now let us practice some data entry with SPSS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Value labels for “Age Groups” in variable “Age”
Now let us practice some data entry with SPSS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Value labels for the “degree of agreement” in variable “BRM1”
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Switch to the “Data View” by pressing this button To start entering data, we need to switch to the “Data View”
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Type the values of the responses for Respondent 1 (Row 1) for the three variables (Gender, Age, and BRM1)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Respondent 2 is in Row 2
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Now, the data entry process for the 10 respondents is completed. Don’t forget to save our work before we logoff.  Repeat the process for all the remaining respondents.
1. Click “File” , 2. Then “Save As..” 3. Choose your folder ,[object Object],5. Press “Save”
Thank You....

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Introduction To Spss Defining Variables And Data Entry

  • 1. Introduction to SPSS: Defining Variables and Data Entry
  • 2. You will be on this page after “SPSS” is started Click “Cancel”
  • 3. Choose “variable view” by clicking this button
  • 4. Type the name of the variable here
  • 5. The variable name “Gender” has been typed Lets assume our first variable is “Gender”
  • 6. Click “Type” Choose “Numeric” (1) (2) Press “OK” (3)
  • 7. Type a label for this variable, e.g. Gender of Respondent* *Note: It is not necessary to provide a label for the variable. It serves to remind the researcher about the variable if a label is provided
  • 8. 1. Click “Values” 2. Click this sign to assign the “Value Labels” of the variable 3. Type “1” here, then “Male” here 4. Click “add” Assuming we have the following coding scheme for “Gender” 1.Male 2.Female
  • 9. After “Add” is pressed the value label 1 = “Male” is transferred here
  • 10. 1. Type “2” 2. Type “Female” 3. Press “Add”
  • 11. 1. The value label 2 = “Female” is now here 2. Press “OK” to execute the process
  • 12. The process of defining the first variable “Gender” is now completed. Press the 1 st column of the 2 nd row to define the 2 nd variable Lets say the 2 nd variable is “Age”
  • 14. Under the “Label” type “Age Group of Respondent”
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Press “OK” after all the value labels for “Age” have been defined
  • 18. The process of assigning the value labels for “Age” is completed
  • 19.
  • 20. I have chosen BRM1 as the variable name to indicate that it is the first question related to “Business Research Methods”. It is arbitrary, we can also use other names.
  • 21. Under the “Label” give a short descriptive label for the variable, e.g. “Enjoy BRM”
  • 22. 1. Press here to define the value labels for BRM1 2. Type “1” for “Value”, and type “Strongly Disagree” for “Value Label” 3. Press “Add”
  • 23. Repeat the process for the remaining value labels of BRM1, i.e. 2. Disagree 3. Undecided 4. Agree 5. Strongly Agree Press OK to execute A B
  • 24. The variable BRM1 and its value labels are now defined
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Switch to the “Data View” by pressing this button To start entering data, we need to switch to the “Data View”
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.