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Life History of Prophet
Mohammed SAS
History of Arab – Before Prophets birth
By Arshad khan
Meaning of ARAB:
 Linguistically, the word
“Arab” means
 deserts and
 waste barren land
 well-nigh waterless &
 treeless.
‫صحراء‬
‫ہ‬ ‫گیا‬ ‫و‬ ‫آب‬ ‫بے‬
‫زمین‬
LOCATION OF THE ARABS:
 The Arabian Peninsula is enclosed in the
 west by the Red Sea and Sinai,
 east by the Arabian Gulf,
 south by the Arabian Sea, which is an extension
of the Indian Ocean,
 north by old Syria and part of Iraq.
 The area is estimated between 10.25 lakhs
square miles.
life history of prophet mohammed sas . Arab before birth
Arabia at time of
the Prophet
geographical position - internal setting
 it is mostly deserts and sandy
places, which has rendered it
inaccessible to foreigners and
invaders,
 and allowed its people
complete liberty &
independence through the
ages,
 despite the presence of two
neighboring great empires.
geographical position - external setting
 it was the centre of the world and provided it
with sea and land links with most nations at the
time.
 Thanks to this strategic position the Arabian
Peninsula had become the centre for
 trade,
 culture,
 religion and
 art.
life history of prophet mohammed sas . Arab before birth
Two Super powers in 7th
century
ARAB TRIBES:
Arab kinfolks have been divided according to lineage into
three groups:
 Perishing Arabs﴿‫بائدہ‬ ‫:﴾عرب‬ The ancient Arabs, of
whose history little is known, and of whom were ‘Ad,
Thamûd, Tasam, Jadis, Emlaq, and others. ﴿،‫ثمود‬ ،‫عاد‬
‫﴾عمالقہ‬
 Pure Arabs﴿‫عاربہ‬ ‫:﴾عرب‬ Who originated from the
progeny of Ya‘rub bin Qahtan. They were also called
Qahtanian ﴿‫﴾قحطانی‬Arabs.
 Arabized Arabs ﴿‫مستعربہ‬ ‫﴾عرب‬ : Who originated
from the progeny of Ismael﴿‫﴾اسمعیل‬ . They were also
called ‘Adnanian Arabs ﴿‫عرب‬ ‫.﴾عدنانی‬
‫قومیں‬ ‫عرب‬
Pure Arabs:
 the people of Qahtan – originally lived in
Yemen and comprised many tribes, two of
which were very famous:
 1. Himyar: The most famous were Zaid Al-
Jamhur, Quda‘a and Sakasic.
 2. Kahlan: The most famous of whose septs
were Hamdan, Tai’, Mudhhij, Aws, Khazraj
﴿‫عاربہ‬ ‫﴾عرب‬
Pure Arabs:
Kahlan emigrated from Yemen to dwell in the
different parts of the Arabian Peninsula
‫عرم‬ ‫سیل‬Great Flood (Sail Al-‘Arim,(
‫برباد‬ ‫تجارت‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫کے‬ ‫قبضے‬ ‫پر‬ ‫راہوں‬ ‫شاہ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫رومیوں‬
‫آباد‬ ‫آکر‬ ﴾‫﴿مدینہ‬ ‫یثرب‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫کے‬ ‫ہجرت‬ ‫خزرج‬ ‫اور‬ ‫اوس‬
﴿‫عرب‬
‫﴾عاربہ‬
‫ہجرت‬
Arabized Arabs :
‫اسمعیل‬ ‫حضرت‬‫ہوگئے‬ ‫آباد‬ ‫آکر‬ ‫جرھم‬ ‫بنو‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫کے‬
‫اسمعیل‬ ‫حضرت‬‫عمرو‬ ‫بن‬ ‫مضاض‬ ‫سردار‬ ‫کے‬ ‫جرہم‬
Mudad bin ‘Amr‫نکاح‬ ‫سے‬ ‫صاحبزادی‬ ‫کی‬
‫کی‬ ‫آپ‬١۲‫اولدیں‬
‫ہوئے‬ ‫مشہور‬ ‫قیدار‬ ‫و‬ ‫نابت‬
‫ابراھیم‬‫کے‬۴۰‫عدنان‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫پشت‬
‫کی‬ ‫عدنان‬۲١‫محمدﷺ‬ ‫میں‬ ‫پشت‬
﴿‫عرب‬
‫﴾مستعربہ‬
‫رسول‬ ‫نسب‬‫ﷺ‬
 Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him)
said:
 “Allâh selected Ishmael from the sons of
Abraham,
 Kinana from the sons of Ishmael,
 Quraish from the sons of Kinana,
 Hashim from the sons of Quraish and
 He selected me from the sons of Hashim.”
life history of prophet mohammed sas . Arab before birth
life history of prophet mohammed sas . Arab before birth
‫حکومت‬ ‫کی‬ ‫یمن‬
‫سبا‬ ‫۔‬ ‫قوم‬ ‫ترین‬ ‫قدیم‬ ‫کی‬ ‫عاربہ‬ ‫عرب‬
۲۵۰۰‫تذکرہ‬ ‫میں‬ ‫کتبات‬ ‫کے‬ ‫ار‬ ‫میں‬ ‫ق۔م۔‬
‫زمانہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫عروج‬١١۰۰‫ق۔م۔‬
﴿‫کو‬ ‫حکومت‬ ‫کی‬ ‫ان‬ ‫نے‬ ‫مورخین‬۴‫تقسیم‬ ‫میں‬ ‫ادوار‬ ﴾
‫کیا‬
‫۔‬ ‫دور‬ ‫پہل‬ ‫حکومت۔‬ ‫کی‬ ‫یمن‬٦۵۰‫م‬ ‫ق‬
‫سبا‬ ‫مکرب‬ ‫لقب‬ ‫بادشاہ‬
‫صرواح‬ ‫الحکومت‬ ‫دار‬
‫قریب‬ ‫کے‬ ‫مآرب‬
‫ہوئی‬ ‫تعمیر‬ ‫کی‬ ‫ڈیم‬ ‫میں‬ ‫دور‬ ‫اسی‬
‫۔‬ ‫دور‬ ‫دوسرا‬ ‫حکومت۔‬ ‫کی‬ ‫یمن‬٦۵۰‫۔‬
١١۵‫م‬ ‫ق‬
‫ملک‬ ‫لقب‬ ‫بادشاہ‬
‫مآرب‬ ‫الحکومت‬ ‫دار‬
‫سے‬ ‫صنعاء‬٦۰‫مشرق‬ ‫میل‬
‫۔‬ ‫دور‬ ‫حکومت۔تیسرا‬ ‫کی‬ ‫یمن‬١١۵
‫۔‬ ‫م‬ ‫ق‬۳۰۰‫ع‬
‫غلبہ‬ ‫کو‬ ‫حمیر‬ ‫قبیلہ‬
‫شروع‬ ‫زوال‬
‫قبضہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫روم‬ ‫پر‬ ‫شام‬ ‫و‬ ‫مصر‬
‫تباہ‬ ‫تجارت‬
‫لڑائیاں‬ ‫باہم‬
‫وطن‬ ‫ترک‬
‫۔‬ ‫دور‬ ‫حکومت۔چوتھا‬ ‫کی‬ ‫یمن‬۳۰۰‫۔‬ ‫ع‬
‫اسلم‬ ‫آغاز‬
‫غلمی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫رومیوں‬ ‫۔‬ ‫انتشار‬
۴۵۰‫ویران‬ ‫شہر‬ ‫عرم‬ ‫سیل‬ ‫ء‬
۵۲۳‫کے‬ ‫نجران‬ ‫﴿ذونواس﴾۔‬ ‫بادشاہ‬ ‫یہودی‬ ‫کے‬ ‫یمن‬ ‫ء‬
‫الدخدود‬ ‫اصحاب‬ ‫۔‬ ‫حملہ‬ ‫پر‬ ‫عیسائیوں‬
‫ابرہہ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫گورنر‬ ‫اریاط‬ ‫۔‬ ‫حملہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫حبشیوں‬ ‫بدلہ۔‬ ‫کا‬ ‫رومیوں‬
‫کیا‬ ‫قتل‬ ‫نے‬
‫کا‬ ‫باذان‬ ‫گورنر‬ ‫آدخری‬ ‫۔‬ ‫قبضہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫ایران‬ ‫میں‬ ‫بعد‬٦۲۸‫ء‬
life history of prophet mohammed sas . Arab before birth
‫حجاز‬
‫۔‬ ‫سربراہ‬ ‫اسمعیل‬ ‫میں‬ ‫ابتدا‬١۳۷‫انتقال‬ ‫میں‬ ‫سال‬
‫﴿بنو‬ ‫عمرو‬ ‫بن‬ ‫مضاض‬ ‫نانا‬ ‫۔‬ ‫قیدار‬ ‫۔‬ ‫نابت‬ ‫میں‬ ‫بعد‬
‫منتقل‬ ‫اقتدار‬ ‫کو‬ ﴾‫جرہم‬
‫۔‬ ‫گئے‬ ‫چلے‬ ‫گمنامی‬ ‫اسمعیل‬ ‫بنو‬۲‫تک‬ ‫ء‬ ‫صدی‬
‫پر‬ ‫حج‬ ‫زائرین‬ ‫۔‬ ‫دستی‬ ‫تنگ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫دخراب‬ ‫حال ت‬ ‫کے‬ ‫جرہم‬ ‫بنو‬
‫لگے‬ ‫کھانے‬ ‫مال‬ ‫کا‬ ‫کعبہ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫زیادتیاں‬
‫بھگایا‬ ‫مار‬ ‫کرکے‬ ‫جنگ‬ ‫نے‬ ‫عدنان‬ ‫بنو‬
‫۔‬ ‫حجاز‬۲
‫دیا‬ ‫پاٹ‬ ‫کو‬ ‫زمزم‬ ‫نے‬ ‫حارث‬ ‫بن‬ ‫عمر‬ ‫سردار‬ ‫کے‬ ‫جرہم‬ ‫بنو‬
‫۔‬ ‫چیزیں‬ ‫تاریخی‬۲‫۔‬ ‫جواہرا ت‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ہتھیار‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ہرن‬ ‫کا‬ ‫سونے‬
‫کردیا‬ ‫دفن‬ ‫میں‬ ‫کنوئں‬ ‫۔‬ ‫اسود‬ ‫حجر‬
‫تقریبا‬۲۰۰۰‫کی‬ ‫حکمرانی‬ ‫سال‬
‫شروع‬ ‫اقتدار‬ ‫کا‬ ‫دخزاعہ‬ ‫بنو‬ ‫سے‬ ‫یہاں‬
‫عروج‬ ‫کا‬ ‫قصی‬
‫کرکے‬ ‫شادی‬ ‫دوسری‬ ‫ماں‬ ‫۔‬ ‫انتقال‬ ‫کا‬ ‫والد‬ ‫میں‬ ‫بچپن‬
‫گئی‬ ‫چلی‬ ‫شام‬
‫کی‬ ‫سردار‬ ‫کے‬ ‫مکہ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫واپسی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫قصی‬ ‫میں‬ ‫جوانی‬
‫شادی‬ ‫سے‬ ‫بیٹی‬
‫اقتدار‬ ‫کو‬ ‫قصی‬ ‫۔‬ ‫جنگ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫کے‬ ‫مو ت‬ ‫کی‬ ‫دخسر‬
‫تقسیم‬ ‫زمیں‬ ‫اور‬ ‫مناصب‬ ‫کرکے‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫کو‬ ‫قریش‬ ‫نے‬ ‫قصی‬
‫کی‬
‫مناصب‬ ‫کے‬ ‫قصی‬
‫صدار ت‬ ‫کی‬ ‫الندوہ‬ ‫دار‬
‫باندھنا‬ ‫پرچم‬ ‫کا‬ ‫جنگ‬
‫پاسبانی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫کعبہ‬ ‫دخانہ‬
‫پلنا‬ ‫پانی‬ ‫کو‬ ‫حاجیوں‬
‫میزبانی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫حاجیوں‬
‫بعد‬ ‫کے‬ ‫قصی‬
‫مناف‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫۔‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫کے‬ ‫قصی‬
‫ہاشم‬
‫مطلب‬ ‫بھائی‬
‫عبدالمطلب‬ ‫بھتیجے‬
‫س‬ؓ‫عبا‬
‫پرستی‬ ‫بت‬
‫لحیی‬ ‫بن‬ ‫عمرو‬ ‫سردار‬ ‫کے‬ ‫دخزاعہ‬ ‫بنو‬ ‫ابتدا‬
‫تھا‬ ‫کرتا‬ ‫دخیرا ت‬ ‫صدقہ‬ ‫زیادہ‬ ‫بہت‬ ‫۔‬ ‫نیک‬
‫دیکھی‬ ‫پوجا‬ ‫کی‬ ‫بتوں‬ ‫میں‬ ‫سفر‬ ‫کے‬ ‫شام‬
‫لگایا‬ ‫میں‬ ‫کعبہ‬ ‫دخانہ‬ ‫لکر‬ ‫بت‬ ‫کا‬ ‫ہبل‬
‫نصب‬ ‫پاس‬ ‫کے‬ ‫احمر‬ ‫بحر‬ ‫۔‬ ‫مشلل‬ ‫مناة‬
‫میں‬ ‫طائف‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ل ت‬
‫میں‬ ‫نخلة‬ ‫۔‬ ‫عزہ‬
life history of prophet mohammed sas . Arab before birth
‫مراسم‬ ‫کے‬ ‫جاہلیت‬
‫کشائی‬ ‫مشکل‬ ، ‫روائی‬ ‫حاجت‬ ‫سے‬ ‫بتوں‬
‫برہنہ‬ ‫حج‬ ‫و‬ ‫طواف‬]7:31[
‫قربانیاں‬ ‫و‬ ‫نذرانے‬]6:121[
‫حصہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫بتوں‬ ‫میں‬ ‫،جانوروں‬ ‫،کھیتی‬ ‫مال‬]6:136[
﴾‫تیر‬ ‫کے‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫یا‬ ‫﴿ہاں‬ ‫گیری‬ ‫فال‬
‫معلوم‬ ‫حال‬ ‫کا‬ ‫قسمت‬ ‫سے‬ ‫نجومیوں‬ ‫اور‬ ‫کاہنوں‬
‫کرنا‬
‫بائیں‬ ‫یا‬ ‫دائیں‬ ‫۔‬ ‫اڑھانا‬ ‫چڑیا‬ ‫۔‬ ‫بدشگونی‬
‫حام‬ ،‫وسیلہ‬ ،‫صائبہ‬ ، ‫بحیرة‬]5:103[
‫بدعات‬ ‫کی‬ ‫قریش‬ ‫میں‬ ‫ابراھیمی‬ ‫دین‬
‫واپس‬ ‫سے‬ ‫مزدلفہ‬ ،‫جاتے‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫عرفات‬ ‫میں‬ ‫حج‬
]2:199[
‫درست‬ ‫کھانا‬ ‫گھی‬ ‫اور‬ ‫پنیر‬ ‫میں‬ ‫احرام‬ ‫حالت‬
‫نہیں‬
‫نہیں‬ ‫درست‬ ‫کھانے‬ ‫کے‬ ‫حرم‬ ‫بیرون‬
‫طواف‬ ‫ننگے‬
‫یہودیت‬
۷۰‫قبضہ‬ ‫پر‬ ‫فلسطین‬ ‫کا‬ ‫طاطس‬ ‫میں‬ ‫ء‬
‫پناہ‬ ‫میں‬ ‫خیبر‬ ، ‫یثرب‬ ‫کر‬ ‫بھاگ‬
‫کی‬ ‫قبول‬ ‫یہودیت‬ ‫۔‬ ‫آیا‬ ‫یثرب‬ ‫کرب‬ ‫ابو‬ ‫سے‬ ‫یمن‬
‫کیلئے‬ ‫تبلیغ‬ ‫لیئے‬ ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫قریظہ‬ ‫بنو‬ ‫علماء‬ ‫دو‬
‫۔‬ ‫ڈھائے‬ ‫ظلم‬ ‫پر‬ ‫عیسائیت‬ ‫۔‬ ‫بیٹاذونواس‬ ‫اسکا‬
۲۰‫۔‬۴۰‫جلیا‬ ‫کو‬ ‫لوگوں‬ ‫ہزار‬
‫عیسائیت‬
‫متاثر‬ ‫نجران‬ ‫اہل‬ ‫سے‬ ‫زاہد‬ ‫ایک‬
‫خروش‬ ‫و‬ ‫جوش‬ ‫کا‬ ‫یمن‬ ‫اہل‬
‫تعمیر‬ ‫کی‬ ‫معبد‬ ‫عیسائی‬
‫کے‬ ‫لشکر‬ ‫۔‬ ‫حبش‬ ‫بادشاہ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ابرہہ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫فیل‬ ‫واقعہ‬
‫آمد‬ ‫ساتھ‬
‫سے‬ ‫پیدائش‬ ‫نبیﷺکی‬۵۰‫محرم۔‬ ‫قبل۔‬ ‫دن‬
life history of prophet mohammed sas . Arab before birth
‫حالت‬ ‫سماجی‬
‫طریقہ‬ ‫مختلف‬ ‫۔‬ ‫عام‬ ‫زناکاری‬
‫عصبیت‬ ‫قبائلی‬
‫نکاح‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ماں‬ ‫سوتیلی‬
‫نکاح‬ ‫سے‬ ‫بہنوں‬ ‫دو‬
‫جاتی‬ ‫کردی‬ ‫درگور‬ ‫زندہ‬ ‫لڑکیاں‬
‫حالت‬ ‫سیاسی‬
‫غلم‬ ‫اور‬ ‫مالک‬ ‫۔‬ ‫واریت‬ ‫طبقہ‬
‫طرح‬ ‫کی‬ ‫جانوروں‬ ‫۔‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫غلموں‬
﴾‫گھوڑا‬ ‫میں‬ ‫آٹے‬ ‫۔‬ ‫﴿واقعہ‬ ‫ناموری‬ ‫۔‬ ‫مال‬ ‫۔‬ ‫تکاثر‬
‫فقدان‬ ‫کا‬ ‫وحدت‬ ‫۔‬ ‫انتشار‬ ‫سیاسی‬
‫قدر‬ ‫کی‬ ‫حجاز‬ ‫اہل‬
‫حالت‬ ‫اقتصادی‬
‫نہیں‬ ‫امن‬ ‫میں‬ ‫راستوں‬ ‫۔‬ ‫تجارت‬
‫سفر‬ ‫میں‬ ‫مہینوں‬ ‫حرام‬
‫پیچھے‬ ‫میں‬ ‫صنعت‬
‫بانی‬ ‫گلہ‬ ، ‫باڑی‬ ‫کھیتی‬
‫کاتتی‬ ‫سوت‬ ‫عورتیں‬
‫اخلق‬ ‫کے‬ ‫عرب‬ ‫اہل‬
‫سخاوت‬ ‫و‬ ‫کرم‬
‫عہد‬ ‫وفائے‬
‫نفس‬ ‫عزت‬ ‫و‬ ‫داری‬ ‫خود‬
‫تکمیل‬ ‫کی‬ ‫عزائم‬
‫شجاعت‬
‫سادگی‬

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life history of prophet mohammed sas . Arab before birth

  • 1. Life History of Prophet Mohammed SAS History of Arab – Before Prophets birth By Arshad khan
  • 2. Meaning of ARAB:  Linguistically, the word “Arab” means  deserts and  waste barren land  well-nigh waterless &  treeless. ‫صحراء‬ ‫ہ‬ ‫گیا‬ ‫و‬ ‫آب‬ ‫بے‬ ‫زمین‬
  • 3. LOCATION OF THE ARABS:  The Arabian Peninsula is enclosed in the  west by the Red Sea and Sinai,  east by the Arabian Gulf,  south by the Arabian Sea, which is an extension of the Indian Ocean,  north by old Syria and part of Iraq.  The area is estimated between 10.25 lakhs square miles.
  • 5. Arabia at time of the Prophet
  • 6. geographical position - internal setting  it is mostly deserts and sandy places, which has rendered it inaccessible to foreigners and invaders,  and allowed its people complete liberty & independence through the ages,  despite the presence of two neighboring great empires.
  • 7. geographical position - external setting  it was the centre of the world and provided it with sea and land links with most nations at the time.  Thanks to this strategic position the Arabian Peninsula had become the centre for  trade,  culture,  religion and  art.
  • 9. Two Super powers in 7th century
  • 10. ARAB TRIBES: Arab kinfolks have been divided according to lineage into three groups:  Perishing Arabs﴿‫بائدہ‬ ‫:﴾عرب‬ The ancient Arabs, of whose history little is known, and of whom were ‘Ad, Thamûd, Tasam, Jadis, Emlaq, and others. ﴿،‫ثمود‬ ،‫عاد‬ ‫﴾عمالقہ‬  Pure Arabs﴿‫عاربہ‬ ‫:﴾عرب‬ Who originated from the progeny of Ya‘rub bin Qahtan. They were also called Qahtanian ﴿‫﴾قحطانی‬Arabs.  Arabized Arabs ﴿‫مستعربہ‬ ‫﴾عرب‬ : Who originated from the progeny of Ismael﴿‫﴾اسمعیل‬ . They were also called ‘Adnanian Arabs ﴿‫عرب‬ ‫.﴾عدنانی‬ ‫قومیں‬ ‫عرب‬
  • 11. Pure Arabs:  the people of Qahtan – originally lived in Yemen and comprised many tribes, two of which were very famous:  1. Himyar: The most famous were Zaid Al- Jamhur, Quda‘a and Sakasic.  2. Kahlan: The most famous of whose septs were Hamdan, Tai’, Mudhhij, Aws, Khazraj ﴿‫عاربہ‬ ‫﴾عرب‬
  • 12. Pure Arabs: Kahlan emigrated from Yemen to dwell in the different parts of the Arabian Peninsula ‫عرم‬ ‫سیل‬Great Flood (Sail Al-‘Arim,( ‫برباد‬ ‫تجارت‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫کے‬ ‫قبضے‬ ‫پر‬ ‫راہوں‬ ‫شاہ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫رومیوں‬ ‫آباد‬ ‫آکر‬ ﴾‫﴿مدینہ‬ ‫یثرب‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫کے‬ ‫ہجرت‬ ‫خزرج‬ ‫اور‬ ‫اوس‬ ﴿‫عرب‬ ‫﴾عاربہ‬ ‫ہجرت‬
  • 13. Arabized Arabs : ‫اسمعیل‬ ‫حضرت‬‫ہوگئے‬ ‫آباد‬ ‫آکر‬ ‫جرھم‬ ‫بنو‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫کے‬ ‫اسمعیل‬ ‫حضرت‬‫عمرو‬ ‫بن‬ ‫مضاض‬ ‫سردار‬ ‫کے‬ ‫جرہم‬ Mudad bin ‘Amr‫نکاح‬ ‫سے‬ ‫صاحبزادی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫آپ‬١۲‫اولدیں‬ ‫ہوئے‬ ‫مشہور‬ ‫قیدار‬ ‫و‬ ‫نابت‬ ‫ابراھیم‬‫کے‬۴۰‫عدنان‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫پشت‬ ‫کی‬ ‫عدنان‬۲١‫محمدﷺ‬ ‫میں‬ ‫پشت‬ ﴿‫عرب‬ ‫﴾مستعربہ‬
  • 14. ‫رسول‬ ‫نسب‬‫ﷺ‬  Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) said:  “Allâh selected Ishmael from the sons of Abraham,  Kinana from the sons of Ishmael,  Quraish from the sons of Kinana,  Hashim from the sons of Quraish and  He selected me from the sons of Hashim.”
  • 17. ‫حکومت‬ ‫کی‬ ‫یمن‬ ‫سبا‬ ‫۔‬ ‫قوم‬ ‫ترین‬ ‫قدیم‬ ‫کی‬ ‫عاربہ‬ ‫عرب‬ ۲۵۰۰‫تذکرہ‬ ‫میں‬ ‫کتبات‬ ‫کے‬ ‫ار‬ ‫میں‬ ‫ق۔م۔‬ ‫زمانہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫عروج‬١١۰۰‫ق۔م۔‬ ﴿‫کو‬ ‫حکومت‬ ‫کی‬ ‫ان‬ ‫نے‬ ‫مورخین‬۴‫تقسیم‬ ‫میں‬ ‫ادوار‬ ﴾ ‫کیا‬
  • 18. ‫۔‬ ‫دور‬ ‫پہل‬ ‫حکومت۔‬ ‫کی‬ ‫یمن‬٦۵۰‫م‬ ‫ق‬ ‫سبا‬ ‫مکرب‬ ‫لقب‬ ‫بادشاہ‬ ‫صرواح‬ ‫الحکومت‬ ‫دار‬ ‫قریب‬ ‫کے‬ ‫مآرب‬ ‫ہوئی‬ ‫تعمیر‬ ‫کی‬ ‫ڈیم‬ ‫میں‬ ‫دور‬ ‫اسی‬
  • 19. ‫۔‬ ‫دور‬ ‫دوسرا‬ ‫حکومت۔‬ ‫کی‬ ‫یمن‬٦۵۰‫۔‬ ١١۵‫م‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ملک‬ ‫لقب‬ ‫بادشاہ‬ ‫مآرب‬ ‫الحکومت‬ ‫دار‬ ‫سے‬ ‫صنعاء‬٦۰‫مشرق‬ ‫میل‬
  • 20. ‫۔‬ ‫دور‬ ‫حکومت۔تیسرا‬ ‫کی‬ ‫یمن‬١١۵ ‫۔‬ ‫م‬ ‫ق‬۳۰۰‫ع‬ ‫غلبہ‬ ‫کو‬ ‫حمیر‬ ‫قبیلہ‬ ‫شروع‬ ‫زوال‬ ‫قبضہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫روم‬ ‫پر‬ ‫شام‬ ‫و‬ ‫مصر‬ ‫تباہ‬ ‫تجارت‬ ‫لڑائیاں‬ ‫باہم‬ ‫وطن‬ ‫ترک‬
  • 21. ‫۔‬ ‫دور‬ ‫حکومت۔چوتھا‬ ‫کی‬ ‫یمن‬۳۰۰‫۔‬ ‫ع‬ ‫اسلم‬ ‫آغاز‬ ‫غلمی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫رومیوں‬ ‫۔‬ ‫انتشار‬ ۴۵۰‫ویران‬ ‫شہر‬ ‫عرم‬ ‫سیل‬ ‫ء‬ ۵۲۳‫کے‬ ‫نجران‬ ‫﴿ذونواس﴾۔‬ ‫بادشاہ‬ ‫یہودی‬ ‫کے‬ ‫یمن‬ ‫ء‬ ‫الدخدود‬ ‫اصحاب‬ ‫۔‬ ‫حملہ‬ ‫پر‬ ‫عیسائیوں‬ ‫ابرہہ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫گورنر‬ ‫اریاط‬ ‫۔‬ ‫حملہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫حبشیوں‬ ‫بدلہ۔‬ ‫کا‬ ‫رومیوں‬ ‫کیا‬ ‫قتل‬ ‫نے‬ ‫کا‬ ‫باذان‬ ‫گورنر‬ ‫آدخری‬ ‫۔‬ ‫قبضہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫ایران‬ ‫میں‬ ‫بعد‬٦۲۸‫ء‬
  • 23. ‫حجاز‬ ‫۔‬ ‫سربراہ‬ ‫اسمعیل‬ ‫میں‬ ‫ابتدا‬١۳۷‫انتقال‬ ‫میں‬ ‫سال‬ ‫﴿بنو‬ ‫عمرو‬ ‫بن‬ ‫مضاض‬ ‫نانا‬ ‫۔‬ ‫قیدار‬ ‫۔‬ ‫نابت‬ ‫میں‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫منتقل‬ ‫اقتدار‬ ‫کو‬ ﴾‫جرہم‬ ‫۔‬ ‫گئے‬ ‫چلے‬ ‫گمنامی‬ ‫اسمعیل‬ ‫بنو‬۲‫تک‬ ‫ء‬ ‫صدی‬ ‫پر‬ ‫حج‬ ‫زائرین‬ ‫۔‬ ‫دستی‬ ‫تنگ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫دخراب‬ ‫حال ت‬ ‫کے‬ ‫جرہم‬ ‫بنو‬ ‫لگے‬ ‫کھانے‬ ‫مال‬ ‫کا‬ ‫کعبہ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫زیادتیاں‬ ‫بھگایا‬ ‫مار‬ ‫کرکے‬ ‫جنگ‬ ‫نے‬ ‫عدنان‬ ‫بنو‬
  • 24. ‫۔‬ ‫حجاز‬۲ ‫دیا‬ ‫پاٹ‬ ‫کو‬ ‫زمزم‬ ‫نے‬ ‫حارث‬ ‫بن‬ ‫عمر‬ ‫سردار‬ ‫کے‬ ‫جرہم‬ ‫بنو‬ ‫۔‬ ‫چیزیں‬ ‫تاریخی‬۲‫۔‬ ‫جواہرا ت‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ہتھیار‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ہرن‬ ‫کا‬ ‫سونے‬ ‫کردیا‬ ‫دفن‬ ‫میں‬ ‫کنوئں‬ ‫۔‬ ‫اسود‬ ‫حجر‬ ‫تقریبا‬۲۰۰۰‫کی‬ ‫حکمرانی‬ ‫سال‬ ‫شروع‬ ‫اقتدار‬ ‫کا‬ ‫دخزاعہ‬ ‫بنو‬ ‫سے‬ ‫یہاں‬
  • 25. ‫عروج‬ ‫کا‬ ‫قصی‬ ‫کرکے‬ ‫شادی‬ ‫دوسری‬ ‫ماں‬ ‫۔‬ ‫انتقال‬ ‫کا‬ ‫والد‬ ‫میں‬ ‫بچپن‬ ‫گئی‬ ‫چلی‬ ‫شام‬ ‫کی‬ ‫سردار‬ ‫کے‬ ‫مکہ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫واپسی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫قصی‬ ‫میں‬ ‫جوانی‬ ‫شادی‬ ‫سے‬ ‫بیٹی‬ ‫اقتدار‬ ‫کو‬ ‫قصی‬ ‫۔‬ ‫جنگ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫کے‬ ‫مو ت‬ ‫کی‬ ‫دخسر‬ ‫تقسیم‬ ‫زمیں‬ ‫اور‬ ‫مناصب‬ ‫کرکے‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫کو‬ ‫قریش‬ ‫نے‬ ‫قصی‬ ‫کی‬
  • 26. ‫مناصب‬ ‫کے‬ ‫قصی‬ ‫صدار ت‬ ‫کی‬ ‫الندوہ‬ ‫دار‬ ‫باندھنا‬ ‫پرچم‬ ‫کا‬ ‫جنگ‬ ‫پاسبانی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫کعبہ‬ ‫دخانہ‬ ‫پلنا‬ ‫پانی‬ ‫کو‬ ‫حاجیوں‬ ‫میزبانی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫حاجیوں‬
  • 27. ‫بعد‬ ‫کے‬ ‫قصی‬ ‫مناف‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫۔‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫کے‬ ‫قصی‬ ‫ہاشم‬ ‫مطلب‬ ‫بھائی‬ ‫عبدالمطلب‬ ‫بھتیجے‬ ‫س‬ؓ‫عبا‬
  • 28. ‫پرستی‬ ‫بت‬ ‫لحیی‬ ‫بن‬ ‫عمرو‬ ‫سردار‬ ‫کے‬ ‫دخزاعہ‬ ‫بنو‬ ‫ابتدا‬ ‫تھا‬ ‫کرتا‬ ‫دخیرا ت‬ ‫صدقہ‬ ‫زیادہ‬ ‫بہت‬ ‫۔‬ ‫نیک‬ ‫دیکھی‬ ‫پوجا‬ ‫کی‬ ‫بتوں‬ ‫میں‬ ‫سفر‬ ‫کے‬ ‫شام‬ ‫لگایا‬ ‫میں‬ ‫کعبہ‬ ‫دخانہ‬ ‫لکر‬ ‫بت‬ ‫کا‬ ‫ہبل‬ ‫نصب‬ ‫پاس‬ ‫کے‬ ‫احمر‬ ‫بحر‬ ‫۔‬ ‫مشلل‬ ‫مناة‬ ‫میں‬ ‫طائف‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ل ت‬ ‫میں‬ ‫نخلة‬ ‫۔‬ ‫عزہ‬
  • 30. ‫مراسم‬ ‫کے‬ ‫جاہلیت‬ ‫کشائی‬ ‫مشکل‬ ، ‫روائی‬ ‫حاجت‬ ‫سے‬ ‫بتوں‬ ‫برہنہ‬ ‫حج‬ ‫و‬ ‫طواف‬]7:31[ ‫قربانیاں‬ ‫و‬ ‫نذرانے‬]6:121[ ‫حصہ‬ ‫کا‬ ‫بتوں‬ ‫میں‬ ‫،جانوروں‬ ‫،کھیتی‬ ‫مال‬]6:136[ ﴾‫تیر‬ ‫کے‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫یا‬ ‫﴿ہاں‬ ‫گیری‬ ‫فال‬ ‫معلوم‬ ‫حال‬ ‫کا‬ ‫قسمت‬ ‫سے‬ ‫نجومیوں‬ ‫اور‬ ‫کاہنوں‬ ‫کرنا‬ ‫بائیں‬ ‫یا‬ ‫دائیں‬ ‫۔‬ ‫اڑھانا‬ ‫چڑیا‬ ‫۔‬ ‫بدشگونی‬ ‫حام‬ ،‫وسیلہ‬ ،‫صائبہ‬ ، ‫بحیرة‬]5:103[
  • 31. ‫بدعات‬ ‫کی‬ ‫قریش‬ ‫میں‬ ‫ابراھیمی‬ ‫دین‬ ‫واپس‬ ‫سے‬ ‫مزدلفہ‬ ،‫جاتے‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫عرفات‬ ‫میں‬ ‫حج‬ ]2:199[ ‫درست‬ ‫کھانا‬ ‫گھی‬ ‫اور‬ ‫پنیر‬ ‫میں‬ ‫احرام‬ ‫حالت‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫درست‬ ‫کھانے‬ ‫کے‬ ‫حرم‬ ‫بیرون‬ ‫طواف‬ ‫ننگے‬
  • 32. ‫یہودیت‬ ۷۰‫قبضہ‬ ‫پر‬ ‫فلسطین‬ ‫کا‬ ‫طاطس‬ ‫میں‬ ‫ء‬ ‫پناہ‬ ‫میں‬ ‫خیبر‬ ، ‫یثرب‬ ‫کر‬ ‫بھاگ‬ ‫کی‬ ‫قبول‬ ‫یہودیت‬ ‫۔‬ ‫آیا‬ ‫یثرب‬ ‫کرب‬ ‫ابو‬ ‫سے‬ ‫یمن‬ ‫کیلئے‬ ‫تبلیغ‬ ‫لیئے‬ ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫قریظہ‬ ‫بنو‬ ‫علماء‬ ‫دو‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ڈھائے‬ ‫ظلم‬ ‫پر‬ ‫عیسائیت‬ ‫۔‬ ‫بیٹاذونواس‬ ‫اسکا‬ ۲۰‫۔‬۴۰‫جلیا‬ ‫کو‬ ‫لوگوں‬ ‫ہزار‬
  • 33. ‫عیسائیت‬ ‫متاثر‬ ‫نجران‬ ‫اہل‬ ‫سے‬ ‫زاہد‬ ‫ایک‬ ‫خروش‬ ‫و‬ ‫جوش‬ ‫کا‬ ‫یمن‬ ‫اہل‬ ‫تعمیر‬ ‫کی‬ ‫معبد‬ ‫عیسائی‬ ‫کے‬ ‫لشکر‬ ‫۔‬ ‫حبش‬ ‫بادشاہ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫ابرہہ‬ ‫۔‬ ‫فیل‬ ‫واقعہ‬ ‫آمد‬ ‫ساتھ‬ ‫سے‬ ‫پیدائش‬ ‫نبیﷺکی‬۵۰‫محرم۔‬ ‫قبل۔‬ ‫دن‬
  • 35. ‫حالت‬ ‫سماجی‬ ‫طریقہ‬ ‫مختلف‬ ‫۔‬ ‫عام‬ ‫زناکاری‬ ‫عصبیت‬ ‫قبائلی‬ ‫نکاح‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ماں‬ ‫سوتیلی‬ ‫نکاح‬ ‫سے‬ ‫بہنوں‬ ‫دو‬ ‫جاتی‬ ‫کردی‬ ‫درگور‬ ‫زندہ‬ ‫لڑکیاں‬
  • 36. ‫حالت‬ ‫سیاسی‬ ‫غلم‬ ‫اور‬ ‫مالک‬ ‫۔‬ ‫واریت‬ ‫طبقہ‬ ‫طرح‬ ‫کی‬ ‫جانوروں‬ ‫۔‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫غلموں‬ ﴾‫گھوڑا‬ ‫میں‬ ‫آٹے‬ ‫۔‬ ‫﴿واقعہ‬ ‫ناموری‬ ‫۔‬ ‫مال‬ ‫۔‬ ‫تکاثر‬ ‫فقدان‬ ‫کا‬ ‫وحدت‬ ‫۔‬ ‫انتشار‬ ‫سیاسی‬ ‫قدر‬ ‫کی‬ ‫حجاز‬ ‫اہل‬
  • 37. ‫حالت‬ ‫اقتصادی‬ ‫نہیں‬ ‫امن‬ ‫میں‬ ‫راستوں‬ ‫۔‬ ‫تجارت‬ ‫سفر‬ ‫میں‬ ‫مہینوں‬ ‫حرام‬ ‫پیچھے‬ ‫میں‬ ‫صنعت‬ ‫بانی‬ ‫گلہ‬ ، ‫باڑی‬ ‫کھیتی‬ ‫کاتتی‬ ‫سوت‬ ‫عورتیں‬
  • 38. ‫اخلق‬ ‫کے‬ ‫عرب‬ ‫اہل‬ ‫سخاوت‬ ‫و‬ ‫کرم‬ ‫عہد‬ ‫وفائے‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫عزت‬ ‫و‬ ‫داری‬ ‫خود‬ ‫تکمیل‬ ‫کی‬ ‫عزائم‬ ‫شجاعت‬ ‫سادگی‬