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8 amendment in 1973 constitution
Historic 8th Amendment in
1973
constitution
Sunday, January 14, 2018 2
Department Of
Engineering
Program : BE Mechanical
Sunday, January 14, 2018 3
OBJECTIVES
• Definition and Explanation of 8 amendment in
constitution
• Presidential Power
Sunday, January 14, 2018 4
What is Constitution ?
Sunday, January 14, 2018 5
• The basic principles and laws of a nation,state,
or social group that determine the powers and
duties of the government.
• A written instrument embodying the rules of
political or social organization.
• The mode in which a state is organized
(especially; the manner in which sovereign
power is distributed).
Sunday, January 14, 2018 6
CONSTITUTIONS IN
PAKISTAN
Sunday, January 14, 2018 7
• 1956
• 1962
• 1973
WHAT IS IMPORTANCE
OF 1973 CONSTITUION ?
Sunday, January 14, 2018 9
8th AMENDMENT IN
CONSTITUION
Sunday, January 14, 2018 10
• The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan envisaged a
Parliamentary System of government, with the
balance of power tilted towards the Prime
Minister.
• The President could not exercise his powers
without the concurrence of the Prime
Minister.
Sunday, January 14, 2018 11
• The Eight Constitutional Amendment,
however, altered the form of the
Constitution drastically.
• Passed by the Senate on November 14,
1985, the Eight Amendment affected
almost 19 clauses of the Constitution and
brought the office of the President of
Pakistan almost at power.
Sunday, January 14, 2018 12
POWERS OF PRESIDENT
Sunday, January 14, 2018 13
• The President was given the right to nominate
the Prime Minister, Governors of the provinces,
and Judges of the High Court and Supreme
Court, including the Chief Justice.
• The most controversial power awarded to the
office of the President was under the Article
58(2) b, which was the power of dissolution of
the National Assembly at his own discretion.
Sunday, January 14, 2018 14
• After the passing of Article 58(2) b, the
National Assemblies were dissolved on four
occasions using its powers.
• The dissolution of the Assembly by President
Zia-ul-Haq in 1988, President Ghulam Ishaq
Khan in 1990 and in 1993, and President
Farooq Leghari in 1996.
Sunday, January 14, 2018 15
Sunday, January 14, 2018 16
• Other clauses amended by the Eight
Amendment dealt with the office of the
Prime Minister, Senate, and Governors.
• Article 51 increased the number of the
National Assembly seats from 200 to 207.
The number of the Senate seats was
increased from 63 to 87 under Article 59.
Sunday, January 14, 2018 17
• The Eighth Amendment is considered as a
landmark in the constitutional history of
Pakistan.
• It not only altered the very form of the
Constitution from purely Parliamentary to
semi-Presidential, but also changed the
constitutional and political history of the
country.
Sunday, January 14, 2018 18
THANK YOU
Sunday, January 14, 2018 19

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8 amendment in 1973 constitution

  • 2. Historic 8th Amendment in 1973 constitution Sunday, January 14, 2018 2
  • 3. Department Of Engineering Program : BE Mechanical Sunday, January 14, 2018 3
  • 4. OBJECTIVES • Definition and Explanation of 8 amendment in constitution • Presidential Power Sunday, January 14, 2018 4
  • 5. What is Constitution ? Sunday, January 14, 2018 5
  • 6. • The basic principles and laws of a nation,state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government. • A written instrument embodying the rules of political or social organization. • The mode in which a state is organized (especially; the manner in which sovereign power is distributed). Sunday, January 14, 2018 6
  • 9. WHAT IS IMPORTANCE OF 1973 CONSTITUION ? Sunday, January 14, 2018 9
  • 11. • The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan envisaged a Parliamentary System of government, with the balance of power tilted towards the Prime Minister. • The President could not exercise his powers without the concurrence of the Prime Minister. Sunday, January 14, 2018 11
  • 12. • The Eight Constitutional Amendment, however, altered the form of the Constitution drastically. • Passed by the Senate on November 14, 1985, the Eight Amendment affected almost 19 clauses of the Constitution and brought the office of the President of Pakistan almost at power. Sunday, January 14, 2018 12
  • 13. POWERS OF PRESIDENT Sunday, January 14, 2018 13
  • 14. • The President was given the right to nominate the Prime Minister, Governors of the provinces, and Judges of the High Court and Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice. • The most controversial power awarded to the office of the President was under the Article 58(2) b, which was the power of dissolution of the National Assembly at his own discretion. Sunday, January 14, 2018 14
  • 15. • After the passing of Article 58(2) b, the National Assemblies were dissolved on four occasions using its powers. • The dissolution of the Assembly by President Zia-ul-Haq in 1988, President Ghulam Ishaq Khan in 1990 and in 1993, and President Farooq Leghari in 1996. Sunday, January 14, 2018 15
  • 17. • Other clauses amended by the Eight Amendment dealt with the office of the Prime Minister, Senate, and Governors. • Article 51 increased the number of the National Assembly seats from 200 to 207. The number of the Senate seats was increased from 63 to 87 under Article 59. Sunday, January 14, 2018 17
  • 18. • The Eighth Amendment is considered as a landmark in the constitutional history of Pakistan. • It not only altered the very form of the Constitution from purely Parliamentary to semi-Presidential, but also changed the constitutional and political history of the country. Sunday, January 14, 2018 18