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THETHETHE
DYNAMICSDYNAMICSDYNAMICS
OFOFOF
POWERPOWERPOWER
POLITICSPOLITICSPOLITICS
INININ
PAKISTANPAKISTANPAKISTAN
ByBy
Sultan Suleman ChaudhrySultan Suleman Chaudhry
B A C K G R O U N D :
The so called democratically elected leaders or those
who were imposed on us by the unforeseen forces
and ruled Pakistan not only created more problems
through their inability to act in accordance with the
position and responsibilities they were given via the
constitution but in the process they also prevented
important dialogue and never focused on the more
pressing issues/problems affecting the lives of
ordinary Pakistanis on a daily basis then & now.
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
CURRENT ISSUES
&
OPPOSITION’S GRAND ALLIANCE (PDM):
Let us first analyse two week old speeches of
Nawaz Sharif and interview of Prime Minister
Imran Khan with anchor Nadeem Malik, which
shows there is a clear pattern that when they
are in opposition or when come into power,
they become so much detached from reality
that oftentimes we wonder are they the same
person; who are they fooling us or
themselves?
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
CURRENT ISSUES
&
OPPOSITION’S GRAND ALLIANCE (PDM):
Even at that time when Nawaz Sharif was
blaming the army establishment for brining
Imran Khan into power while at the same his
representative Muhammad Zubair was trying
to get some relief for him in terms of relief in
cases and maybe allow his daughter Maryam
Nawaz to leave Pakistan.
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
CURRENT ISSUES
&
OPPOSITION’S GRAND ALLIANCE (PDM):
But when there was no positive response
from them, Nawaz Sharif’s anti-army
establishment rhetoric notched up, while
addressing the latest Pakistan Democratic
Movement’s (PDM) rally in Gujranwala that
clearly shows his frustration and anguish not
to get same deals as he used to.
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
CURRENT ISSUES
&
OPPOSITION’S GRAND ALLIANCE (PDM):
Nawaz Sharif while addressing the PDM rally
via video link from London, named Army
Chief Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa and ISI chief Lt
Gen. Faiz Hameed, alleging that they were
responsible for making a state above the state
and for the presence of two governments in
the country, among other
things.
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
CURRENT ISSUES
&
OPPOSITION’S GRAND ALLIANCE (PDM):
He also accused the establishment of being
behind his conviction and brining Imran Khan
into power.
Previously Nawaz Sharif has not named any
army personnel and now has taken a very direct
line, some believe that of similar to Altaf
Hussain, even though there should be a serious
dialogue on the issue, some of his question
needs answering, if we are to fix the broken
democratic system.
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
Prime Minister Imran Khan while addressing the
Tiger Force convention in Islamabad over the
weekend gave a befitting response to Nawaz
Sharif by saying, “the language used by Nawaz
Sharif was against the army and ISI chiefs at a
time when Pakistani soldiers were constantly
sacrificing their lives for the nation”.
IMRAN KHAN’S REACTION
TO NAWAZ SHARIF’S SPEECH:
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
AGREE TO DISAGREE:
While I agree to this with Imran Khan on the point
that such a narrative can be used by Pakistan’s
enemies as they have and always try to undermine
the Pakistan Army but I don’t agree calling Nawaz
or anyone else for that matter a traitor.
I also feel that when Imran Khan is addressing any
event, it seems he is still in opposition mode or on
the container.
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
AGREE TO DISAGREE:
Because Imran Khan is a national leader and he
needs to act like one, where youngster can follow
his lead with high morals and respect for their
opponents too.
The reason why I say this is that the language
Imran Khan used at the convention is not suitable
too, as he said, “this jackal who ran with his tail
between his legs used such a language for the
army and DG ISI”.
AGREE TO DISAGREE:
Such a language and disgust from the top, will
create more fissure and divide in our nation which
is already very much polarised.
Such a rhetoric from both Nawaz Sharif and Imran
Khan might soothe and energies their bases.
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
SPEECHES
DON'T
SOLVE
ANY
PROBLEMS
But all this does not in any way solve the current
crisis, analyse why we are in this mess and it
diverts attention from the main issues facing the
general public as always.
We all know and even opposition party followers
believe that their parties had joined hands
primarily to get rid of corruption cases and in the
process destabilise the government, that may give
them relief from the cases they are facing in
courts.
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
PDM’S RALLY’S POSSIBLE
FUTURE OUTCOMES:
i) In the short run the opposition has been able to form
an alliance.
ii) Maryam Nawaz has relaunched her political career &
lead the party.
iii) Show of power to the government and the
military establishment, that they are still a force to
recon with.
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
THE OTHER QUESTIONS THAT REMAINS
ANSWERING BY THE
OPPOSITION PARTIES IS THAT:
i) How would they keep the momentum and for how long
and at what cost, such as their collective resignations?
ii) What would be a deal breaker for them to give up the
rallies and stop their anti-establishment rhetoric?
iii) Or are they going to go all the way, even if it means
playing in the hands of the enemy and martial law in the
country?
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
i) Will the government allow such rallies to continue or
arrest their top leaderships either in NAB related cases
or on charges ofsedition?
ii) Will the government bring some relief to common people
by bringing food inflation down and concentrate on the
job on hand or keep playing in the hands of opposition?
HOW GOVERNMENT
&
ARMY ESTABLISHMENT
REACT IS ALSO
OF PARAMOUNT IMPORTANCE:
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
iii) If there is mass agitation by the opposition on
the streets, how will the government handle such a crisis
without creating more chaos and hopelessness in people.
iv) Most importantly how far the military will go backing
the present government if there is mass agitation
and would it give any relief to opposition party leadership
against the wishes of Imran Khan.
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
HOW GOVERNMENT
&
ARMY ESTABLISHMENT
REACT IS ALSO
OF PARAMOUNT IMPORTANCE:
THE CRUX OF THE ISSUE
&
WHY WE ARE
ALWAYS BACK TO SQUARE ONE
EVEN AFTER
THIRD SUCCESSIVE DEMOCRATIC RULE
When in opposition or in power, all political parties and their
leadership think or portray that they are messiah of the nation but
none of them tries to address the issues facing common masses
worse yet solve them.
The main reason is that when they come into power, they become
disengaged from people and reality.
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
THE CRUX OF THE ISSUE
&
WHY WE ARE
ALWAYS BACK TO SQUARE ONE
EVEN AFTER
THIRD SUCCESSIVE DEMOCRATIC RULE
Their focus from day one, shifts on how to prolong their rule and
tighten their grip on the government and its institutions, while
in the process amass wealth for themselves and their political
partners.
We end up with this situation because their values and gaols are
not completely aligned with that of the common people and as
result, we see conflict of interest in every government.
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
In Pakistan, democracy will not work and deliver
the desired results because the politicians
consistently one after the other give false hopes
and feed the people lies.
Secondly, we don’t choose the politicians but they
are selected for us by unforeseen forces and we in
turn vote for them to get elected.
THE
DYNAMICS
OF
POWER
POLITICS
IN
PLAY
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
THE
DYNAMICS
OF
POWER
POLITICS
IN
PLAY
Having said that, even if they come into power via
the ballot, they are not given full autonomy and, in
the process, to make their ‘masters’ happy they go
to extreme lengths and to prolong their rule or
simply go into confrontation mode.
The reason I believe is that the relationships
between power, politics, civil & military institutions
and religion remain deeply entrenched in Pakistan,
where each segment acts as a state within state
that sets its own boundaries according to the
power it withholds.
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
THE
DYNAMICS
OF
POWER
POLITICS
IN
PLAY
Even the current Prime Minister Imran Khan who
came to power to start a new chapter in the history
of Pakistan, where he would bring about reforms in
all the government departments and reorganise
government machinery but it never materialised.
Because now it seems that Imran Khan is also
representing the elites of Pakistan and who have
become a permanent fixture of his cabinet, in the
name of Special Assistant to the Prime Minister
(SAPM) for all the important ministries.
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
THE
DYNAMICS
OF
POWER
POLITICS
IN
PLAY
These elites have been part and parcel of every
government, that limit the access and control of all
kind of valuable resources to the general public.
As a consequence, or allow me to say it more
bluntly, over the years they created such a system
and institutions that are by design and default
instruments of corruption.
It is a complete rigged system where everything &
everyone is manipulated and we are given a
controlled democracy (leader/ruler) on a platter
who only serves his ‘masters’ and his own
interests.
The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry

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The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan

  • 2. B A C K G R O U N D : The so called democratically elected leaders or those who were imposed on us by the unforeseen forces and ruled Pakistan not only created more problems through their inability to act in accordance with the position and responsibilities they were given via the constitution but in the process they also prevented important dialogue and never focused on the more pressing issues/problems affecting the lives of ordinary Pakistanis on a daily basis then & now. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 3. CURRENT ISSUES & OPPOSITION’S GRAND ALLIANCE (PDM): Let us first analyse two week old speeches of Nawaz Sharif and interview of Prime Minister Imran Khan with anchor Nadeem Malik, which shows there is a clear pattern that when they are in opposition or when come into power, they become so much detached from reality that oftentimes we wonder are they the same person; who are they fooling us or themselves? The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 4. CURRENT ISSUES & OPPOSITION’S GRAND ALLIANCE (PDM): Even at that time when Nawaz Sharif was blaming the army establishment for brining Imran Khan into power while at the same his representative Muhammad Zubair was trying to get some relief for him in terms of relief in cases and maybe allow his daughter Maryam Nawaz to leave Pakistan. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 5. CURRENT ISSUES & OPPOSITION’S GRAND ALLIANCE (PDM): But when there was no positive response from them, Nawaz Sharif’s anti-army establishment rhetoric notched up, while addressing the latest Pakistan Democratic Movement’s (PDM) rally in Gujranwala that clearly shows his frustration and anguish not to get same deals as he used to. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 6. CURRENT ISSUES & OPPOSITION’S GRAND ALLIANCE (PDM): Nawaz Sharif while addressing the PDM rally via video link from London, named Army Chief Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa and ISI chief Lt Gen. Faiz Hameed, alleging that they were responsible for making a state above the state and for the presence of two governments in the country, among other things. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 7. CURRENT ISSUES & OPPOSITION’S GRAND ALLIANCE (PDM): He also accused the establishment of being behind his conviction and brining Imran Khan into power. Previously Nawaz Sharif has not named any army personnel and now has taken a very direct line, some believe that of similar to Altaf Hussain, even though there should be a serious dialogue on the issue, some of his question needs answering, if we are to fix the broken democratic system. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 8. Prime Minister Imran Khan while addressing the Tiger Force convention in Islamabad over the weekend gave a befitting response to Nawaz Sharif by saying, “the language used by Nawaz Sharif was against the army and ISI chiefs at a time when Pakistani soldiers were constantly sacrificing their lives for the nation”. IMRAN KHAN’S REACTION TO NAWAZ SHARIF’S SPEECH: The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 9. AGREE TO DISAGREE: While I agree to this with Imran Khan on the point that such a narrative can be used by Pakistan’s enemies as they have and always try to undermine the Pakistan Army but I don’t agree calling Nawaz or anyone else for that matter a traitor. I also feel that when Imran Khan is addressing any event, it seems he is still in opposition mode or on the container. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 10. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry AGREE TO DISAGREE: Because Imran Khan is a national leader and he needs to act like one, where youngster can follow his lead with high morals and respect for their opponents too. The reason why I say this is that the language Imran Khan used at the convention is not suitable too, as he said, “this jackal who ran with his tail between his legs used such a language for the army and DG ISI”.
  • 11. AGREE TO DISAGREE: Such a language and disgust from the top, will create more fissure and divide in our nation which is already very much polarised. Such a rhetoric from both Nawaz Sharif and Imran Khan might soothe and energies their bases. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 12. SPEECHES DON'T SOLVE ANY PROBLEMS But all this does not in any way solve the current crisis, analyse why we are in this mess and it diverts attention from the main issues facing the general public as always. We all know and even opposition party followers believe that their parties had joined hands primarily to get rid of corruption cases and in the process destabilise the government, that may give them relief from the cases they are facing in courts. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 13. PDM’S RALLY’S POSSIBLE FUTURE OUTCOMES: i) In the short run the opposition has been able to form an alliance. ii) Maryam Nawaz has relaunched her political career & lead the party. iii) Show of power to the government and the military establishment, that they are still a force to recon with. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 14. THE OTHER QUESTIONS THAT REMAINS ANSWERING BY THE OPPOSITION PARTIES IS THAT: i) How would they keep the momentum and for how long and at what cost, such as their collective resignations? ii) What would be a deal breaker for them to give up the rallies and stop their anti-establishment rhetoric? iii) Or are they going to go all the way, even if it means playing in the hands of the enemy and martial law in the country? The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 15. i) Will the government allow such rallies to continue or arrest their top leaderships either in NAB related cases or on charges ofsedition? ii) Will the government bring some relief to common people by bringing food inflation down and concentrate on the job on hand or keep playing in the hands of opposition? HOW GOVERNMENT & ARMY ESTABLISHMENT REACT IS ALSO OF PARAMOUNT IMPORTANCE: The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 16. iii) If there is mass agitation by the opposition on the streets, how will the government handle such a crisis without creating more chaos and hopelessness in people. iv) Most importantly how far the military will go backing the present government if there is mass agitation and would it give any relief to opposition party leadership against the wishes of Imran Khan. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry HOW GOVERNMENT & ARMY ESTABLISHMENT REACT IS ALSO OF PARAMOUNT IMPORTANCE:
  • 17. THE CRUX OF THE ISSUE & WHY WE ARE ALWAYS BACK TO SQUARE ONE EVEN AFTER THIRD SUCCESSIVE DEMOCRATIC RULE When in opposition or in power, all political parties and their leadership think or portray that they are messiah of the nation but none of them tries to address the issues facing common masses worse yet solve them. The main reason is that when they come into power, they become disengaged from people and reality. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 18. THE CRUX OF THE ISSUE & WHY WE ARE ALWAYS BACK TO SQUARE ONE EVEN AFTER THIRD SUCCESSIVE DEMOCRATIC RULE Their focus from day one, shifts on how to prolong their rule and tighten their grip on the government and its institutions, while in the process amass wealth for themselves and their political partners. We end up with this situation because their values and gaols are not completely aligned with that of the common people and as result, we see conflict of interest in every government. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 19. In Pakistan, democracy will not work and deliver the desired results because the politicians consistently one after the other give false hopes and feed the people lies. Secondly, we don’t choose the politicians but they are selected for us by unforeseen forces and we in turn vote for them to get elected. THE DYNAMICS OF POWER POLITICS IN PLAY The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 20. THE DYNAMICS OF POWER POLITICS IN PLAY Having said that, even if they come into power via the ballot, they are not given full autonomy and, in the process, to make their ‘masters’ happy they go to extreme lengths and to prolong their rule or simply go into confrontation mode. The reason I believe is that the relationships between power, politics, civil & military institutions and religion remain deeply entrenched in Pakistan, where each segment acts as a state within state that sets its own boundaries according to the power it withholds. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 21. THE DYNAMICS OF POWER POLITICS IN PLAY Even the current Prime Minister Imran Khan who came to power to start a new chapter in the history of Pakistan, where he would bring about reforms in all the government departments and reorganise government machinery but it never materialised. Because now it seems that Imran Khan is also representing the elites of Pakistan and who have become a permanent fixture of his cabinet, in the name of Special Assistant to the Prime Minister (SAPM) for all the important ministries. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry
  • 22. THE DYNAMICS OF POWER POLITICS IN PLAY These elites have been part and parcel of every government, that limit the access and control of all kind of valuable resources to the general public. As a consequence, or allow me to say it more bluntly, over the years they created such a system and institutions that are by design and default instruments of corruption. It is a complete rigged system where everything & everyone is manipulated and we are given a controlled democracy (leader/ruler) on a platter who only serves his ‘masters’ and his own interests. The Dynamics Of Power Politics In Pakistan Sultan Suleman Chaudhry