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2. Demography and
population of Pakistan
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SIR. SAJAN
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2K16/MKBBA/31

3. What is population?
A population is all the
organism that both belong to
the same group and species
an live in the same
geographical area.

4. What is demography?
 Demography is the study of human
populations (their size, composition and
distribution across place, and the process
through which population change.
 Birth, Death and Migeration are the “big
three” of demography, jointly producing
population stability or change.

5. Population of Pakistan
 The population of Pakistan was reported at
184.89 billions persons in 2014, according to
International Monetary Fund (IFM).
 During 2015 Pakistan population is estimated to
be increased by 2.982 billion people and become
to 187.831 bilions according to POPULATION
CENSUS ORGANIZATION.
 In beginning of 2016, Pakistan population is
expected to be 190.814 billions person.

6. Population of Pakistan (cont’d)
 In general, it has also been found that where
there is rapid population growth and high
fertility rate, poverty incidence is also highest.

7. Population dynamics in 2015
 According to our estimations, daily change
rates of Pakistan population in 2015 will be
following:
 12767 live birth average per day (531.97 in a hour)
 3561 deaths average per day (148.38 in a hour)
 -1034 emigrants average per day (-43.10 In a hour)

8. Population causes Over
population obstacles

9. Population causes over
population obstacles (cont’d)
 Dangerous for Economics development
 Lower per capital income
 Low rate of savings
 Problems for education sector
 Housing problems
 Food shortages
 Population and capital formation
 Unemployment
 Population and environment

10. Demography of Pakistan
 Nationality
 Pakistani
 Ethnic groups
 Punjabi 44.66%, Pashtun (Pathan) 15.42%, Sindhi
41.1%, Sariaki 8.38%, Muhajirs 7.57%, Blochi 3.57%,
other 6.28%.
 Religions
 Muslims 96.4% (Sunni 85-90%, Shia 10-15%), other
(includes Christian and Hindu) 3.6%.

11. Demography of Pakistan (cont’d)
 Age structure
. 0.14 years: 33.3% (male 33.59 billions/female 31.79
billions)
. 15-24 years: 21.5% (male 21.80 billion/ female 20.46
billions)
. 25-54 years: 35.7% (male 36.39 billions /female 33.63
billions)
. 55-64 years: 5.1% (male 5.008 billions/female 5.04
billions)
. 65 year and over: 4.3% (male 3.95 billions/female 4.49
billions)

12. Demography of Pakistan (cont’d)
 Languages
 Punjabi 48%
 Sindhi 12%
 Saraiki 10%
 Pashtu 8%
 Urdu(official) 8%
 Blochi 3%
 Hindko 2%
 Brahui 1%
 English (official, Burushaski and other 8%

13. Demography of Pakistan (cont’d)
 Literacy (the ability to read and write)
 Definition: age 15 and over can read and
write
 Total population: 54.9%
 Male: 68.6%
 Female: 40.3%
 Education Expenditures
 2.07% of GDP (Gross domestic Product)
(2009)

14. Demography of Pakistan (cont’d)
Educational institution by kind
 Primary schools: 156,592
 Middle schools: 320,611
 High schools: 23,964
 College of Art and Sciences: 3,213
 Degree colleges; 1,202
 Technical and vocational institutions: 3,125
 Universities: 153 (recognize by HEC)

15. Demography of Pakistan (cont’d)
Health Expenditures
 206% of GDP
Urbanization
Urban population
 36.2 of total population (2011)
Rate of urbanization
 2.68% annual rate of change (2010-15 est)