The OECD works to counter the illegal trade of pesticides through its Network on Illegal Trade of Pesticides (ONIP). ONIP raises awareness of the issue and improves collaboration between countries. The OECD has also developed a Recommendation and Best Practice Guidance to provide a framework to strengthen national activities against illegal pesticide trade and encourage international cooperation. The OECD collaborates with other organizations on capacity building initiatives and knowledge sharing. Coordinated action using existing expertise is key to building stronger networks to address this issue.