Learn about vaccination, pandemic and COVID-19. Symptoms and how the coronavirus spreads.

1. NIOS

2.  a vaccine is a substance that helps protect against
certain diseases. vaccines contain a dead or
weakened version of a microbe.
 When a disease-carrying microbe enters our body,
the body produces antibodies to fight the invader.
The body also remembers how to fight the
microbe if it enters again. So, if dead or
weakened microbes are introduced in a healthy
body, the body fights and kills them by producing
suitable antibodies. The antibodies remain in the
body and we are protected from the disease
causing microbes. This is how a vaccine works.
Several diseases, including cholera, tuberculosis,
smallpox and hepatitis can be prevented by
vaccination.

3.  an outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide
geographic area and affects an exceptionally high
proportion of the population.
 Spanish Flu: 1918-1920
 Asian Flu: 1957-1958
 AIDS pandemic and epidemic: 1981-present day
 H1N1 Swine Flu pandemic: 2009-2010
 Ebola epidemic: 2014-2016
 Coronavirus pandemic 2019- ongoing

4.  Cononavirus Disease of 2019
 It is caused by a virus named severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2)
Fig- Coronavirus structure
Fig- Coronaviruses infecting cells

5.  You can become infected by coming into close
contact (about 6 feet or two arm lengths) with a
person who has COVID-19. COVID-19 is primarily
spread from person to person.
 You can become infected from respiratory
droplets when an infected person coughs,
sneezes, or talks.
 You may also be able to get it by touching a
surface or object that has the virus on it, and
then by touching your mouth, nose, or eyes.

6.  If anyone is having following symptoms,
he/she may have coronavirus disease.
 Fever
 Coughing
 Shortness of breath
 Trouble breathing
 Fatigue
 Loss of smell or taste
 Body aches
 Headache
 Sore throat

7.  There is currently no vaccine to protect
against COVID-19.
 Stay home as much as possible and avoid
close contact with others.
 Wear a cloth face covering that covers your
nose and mouth in public settings.
 Clean and disinfect frequently touched
surfaces.
 Wash your hands often with soap and water
for at least 20 seconds, or use an alcohol
based hand sanitizer that contains at least
60% alcohol.

8.  How does a vaccine work?
 Full form of COVID-19?
 What is vaccination? Is there currently any
vaccine against COVID-19?
 What is a pandemic? List some pandemic in the
past.
 A person has lost sense of smell and taste. Also
he has shortness of breath and coughing along
with fever. Is he infected with coronavirus?