1. 3rd Nine Weeks
Bell Ringers/Exit Notes

2. January 7, 2013
Bell Work Exit Note
Cells obtain energy from food • Summarize the 3
by aerobic or anaerobic steps in translation
respiration. Which of the
following compounds is
produced by anaerobic
respiration but not aerobic
respiration?
a) Water b) Oxygen
c) Glucose d) lactic acid

3. Vocabulary Words
1. Karyotype 11. Genome
2. Sex chromosome 12. Gel electrophoresis
3. Autosome 13. Polyploidy
4. Frameshift mutation
5. Pedigree
6. Mutation
7. Sex-linked gene
8. Mutagen
9. Nondisjunction
10. Point mutation

4. January 8, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
What is the function of Describe the different
the light-independent types of gene
reactions in mutataions
photosynthesis?
a) Convert glucose into
glycogen
b) Product ATP for cellular
reactions
c) Provide energy for
producing glucose
d) Generate carbon
dioxide for respiration

5. January 9, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
In a typical plant, all of Name and describe 2
the following factors are helpful and 2 harmful
necessary for results of mutations
Photosynthesis except
a) Chlorophyll
b) Light
c) Oxygen
d) water

6. January 10, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
The light dependent Compare gene
Reactions of regulation in single-cell
photosynthesis are also organisms and
known as the… multicellular organisms
a) Calvin cycle
b) Sugar cycle
c) Carbon cycle
d) ATP cycle

7. January 11, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
In eukaryotic cells, What is meant by the
MOST of cellular term cell specialization?
respiration takes place How is it controlled?
in the…
a) Nuclei
b) Cytoplasm
c) Mitochondria
d) Cell walls

8. January 14, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
Which of the following is Describe what makes
an aerobic process? up a human
a) The Krebs cycle karyotype
b) Glycolysis
c) Alcoholic
fermentation
d) Lactic acid
fermentation

9. January 15, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
The net gain of energy Write 2 sample test
from glycolysis is? questions about the
a) 4 ATP molecules transmission of
human traits and
b) 2 ATP molecules answer them!
c) 8 ADP molecules
d) 3 pyruvic acid
molecules

11. • N2 – purple
• NH3- yellow
• CF4- green
• CO2-pink
• HF- blue

12. January 16, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
The Krebs Cycle takes What does a pedigree
place within the show?
a) Chloroplast
b) Nucleus
c) Mitochondrion
d) Cytoplasm

13. January 17, 2013
• The leaves of a plant - What is a pedigree?
appear green - How is it useful?
because chlorophyll
a) reflects blue light
b) absorbs blue light
c) reflects green light
d) absorbs green light

14. January 18, 2012
ATP releases energy when Describe 2 Sex
a bond is broken between Chromosome disorders
which of the following?
a) 2 phosphate groups
b) Adenine and ribose
c) Adenine and a
phosphate group
d) Ribose and a phosphate
group

15. January 22, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
An un mutated segment of Can a genetic counselor
use a karyotype to
DNA containing 40
identify a carrier of cystic
molecules of adenine will fibrosis? Explain.
contain an equal number of
which of the following?
a) Uracil
b) Cytosine
c) Guanine
d) thymine

16. January 23, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
Which of the following Can a genetic counselor
use a karyotype to
carries amino acids to identify a carrier of Cystic
the site of protein Fibrosis? Explain
synthesis?
a)mRNA
b)rRNA
c)tRNA
d)nRNA

17. January 24, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
Which molecule directs P 413 Q 15
the synthesis of a
polypeptide at a
Ribosome?
a) ADP
b) ATP
c) DNA
d) RNA

18. January 25, 2013
Bell Ringer
James Watson and Francis Crick are credited with
discovering the structure of DNA. Which of the
following characteristics of DNA did this discovery help
explain?
a) Why DNA exists in all living cells
b) The amount of DNA in a chromosome
c) How DNA passes on genetic information
d) The number of base pairs in a DNA molecule
Exit Notes
Write 4 sentences explaining the concept of evolution

19. January 28,2013
USE NOTEBOOK PAPER THIS
Bell Ringer WEEK
Which of the following is the correct process for protein
synthesis?
a) DNA-Replication-RNA-Transcription-Protein
b) DNA-Transcription-RNA-Translation-Protein
c) DNA-Translation-RNA-Transcription-Protein
d) DNA-Transcription-RNA-Replication-Protein
Exit Notes
What ideas were changing in the scientific community
at the time of Darwin’s Travels?

20. January 29, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
The order of bases on a What 3 kinds of variations did
segment of DNA is Darwin observe during his
voyage?
represented by CACTGA.
What would be the end
result of transcription for
This sequence?
A) GTGACT
B) CUCAGU
C) GUGACU
D) CACTGA

21. January 30, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
What would Darwin think about
RNA structure is different the data from class today? Give
from DNA structure Examples of observations he
would have made and questions
because only RNA has he might have asked.
which of the following?
a) Phosphate groups
b) Thymine bases
c) Adenine bases
d) Ribose sugars

22. January 31, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
If an organism produces many
In Messenger RNA each offspring but none of them reach
codon specifies a maturity, do you think the
particular organism has high or low fitness?
a) Nucleotide
b) Enzyme
c) Amino acid
d) promoter

23. February 1, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
Give 2 reasons the statement “the
What role does transfer RNA goal of natural selection is to
have in translation? produce perfect organisms” is
not true
a) It repairs damaged DNA
b) It binds with an unzipped
strand of DNA to copy DNA
nucleotide sequences
c) It transports energy from
the mitochondrion to the
ribosome
d) It carries amino acids to the
ribosome

24. February 4, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
The naked mole rate lives in the Are the shell of a clam and the
shell of a lobster are
grasslands of Africa. It prefers homologous or analogous?
to liveunderground in tunnels.
that it digs. It eats roots and
tubers. Which of the following
traits would be found in the
naked mole rat? a)small eyes
b)Thick fur c)large ears
d)prehensile tail

25. February 5, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
Related organisms that have Write 4 senetences using 1
vocab word in context in
the same bone makeup each sentence.
are
a)Homologous structures
b)Analogous structures
c) Embryology
d)Vestigial structures

26. February 7, 2013 Note
Exit
Bell Ringer Write a sentence with each
The table lists the traits for fruit vocabulary word
color where allele R exhibits
incomplete dominance over
Genotype Phenotype
allele R’. Heterozygous fruit have
orange phenotypes. What RR Red
percent of offspring are R’R’ Yellow
expected to have an orange
RR’ Orange
phenotype if the partent plants
are orange (RR’)and yellow(R’R’)

27. Evolution Part 2 Vocabulary
1. Directional selection 9. Geographic isolation
2. Stabilizing selection 10. Temporal isolation
3. Distruptive selection 11. Endosymbiotic
4. Genetic equilibrium theory
5. Speciation
6. Species
7. Reproductive
isolation
8. Behavioral isolation

28. February 8, 2013
Bell Ringer Exit Note
P 415 Q 7 Distinguish between
You do not have to draw the fitness and adaptation.
How are the 2 concepts
Pedigree
related?