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Coral reefs
By: Lysa Ritson
Period: 2nd
Date: 5/08/09
Salinity: 35 parts per thousand
Temperature: 28°C
Flamboyant Cuttlefish
Genus/Species: Metasepia pfefferiCarnivore
Hippocampus bargibanti
Pygmy seahorse
Commensalism
Sea turtle Chelonia mydas
Sea urchin
Sterechinus neumayeri
Herbivore
Sea Anemone
Actiniaria
Fan Worms
Spirobranchus giganteus
Decomposer
Fire Shrimp
Lysmata amboinensis
Detrivore
Premnas biaculeatus
Maroon clown fish Premnas biaculeatus
Omnivore
mutualism
Gnathiid
isopod
Parasite
* Feeds on fish blood
Predation
Crown-of-thorns starfish are voracious
predators that can wipe out large areas of
coral reef. An individual can consume up to 6
square meters of living reef per year.
Coralline
Corallinaceae
Red Algae
• Kappaphycus cottonii
Blue Green Algae
• Cyanobacteria
hyperiid amphipod
• Hyperia macrocephala
• Maxillopoda
Copepod
Competition between soft and hard
coral
Soft Coral
Hard Coral
Some facts about coral reefs
• Fact: Coral reefs are among the oldest
ecosystems on Earth.
• Fact: Coral reefs are the largest living
structure on the planet.
• Fact: Although coral reefs cover less than
1% of the Earth’s surface, they are home
to 25% of all marine fish species.
• Fact: 500 million people rely on coral
reefs for their food and livelihoods.
• Fact: Without the existence of coral reefs,
parts of Florida would be under water.
• Fact: Coral reefs have been used in the
treatment of cancer, HIV, cardiovascular
diseases and ulcers.
• Fact: Corals' porous limestone skeletons
have been used for human bone grafts.
• Fact: It is estimated that coral reefs
provide $375 billion per year around the
world in goods and services.
• Fact: If the present rate of destruction
continues, 70% of the world's coral reefs
will be destroyed by the year 2050.

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Coral reefs ecology guide

Notas do Editor

  1. Immediately recognised by its brilliant colour pattern of deep maroon to black, yellow and red pigment. Has two large dorsal fins and a ventral keel. Reaches a maximum length of 100mm. Found in Australia, Arafura Sea and Philippines.
  2. The pygmy seahorse is undoubtedly one of the most well camouflaged species in the oceans and in coral reefs.
  3. Premnas biaculeatus
  4. Fact: Coral reefs are among the oldest ecosystems on Earth. Fact: Coral reefs are the largest living structure on the planet. Fact: Although coral reefs cover less than 1% of the Earth’s surface, they are home to 25% of all marine fish species. Fact: 500 million people rely on coral reefs for their food and livelihoods. Fact: Coral reefs form natural barriers that protect nearby shorelines from the eroding forces of the sea, thereby protecting coastal dwellings, agricultural land and beaches. Fact: Without the existence of coral reefs, parts of Florida would be under water. Fact: Coral reefs have been used in the treatment of cancer, HIV, cardiovascular diseases and ulcers. Fact: Corals' porous limestone skeletons have been used for human bone grafts. Fact: It is estimated that coral reefs provide $375 billion per year around the world in goods and services. Fact: If the present rate of destruction continues, 70% of the world's coral reefs will be destroyed by the year 2050.