This document discusses India's gold monetization scheme launched by the Reserve Bank of India. It aims to curb gold imports and reduce the current account deficit by enabling households and jewelers to deposit gold holdings in banks. Depositors can earn interest on gold deposits and take loans if needed. The scheme also intends to circulate India's estimated 20,000 tons of domestic gold by pulling it out of homes and lending it out. The document provides background on India being the second largest gold buyer globally and the rise and fall of gold prices in recent years. It outlines some advantages and disadvantages of the gold monetization scheme.