SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 17
Baixar para ler offline
CHALLENGES FACED BY FARMERS
DUE TO ENVIRONMENTAL
CHANGES
SUBMITTED BY:
JATIN CHAUHAN [11702228](RK17DMB54)
MOHD. FARHAN KHAN [11702200](RK17DMB55)
YASH KHANNA [11702261](RK17DMB56)
Submitted To
Dr. Aditya Agrahari,
Assistant Professor(CHE110)
INDEX
1. …………………………………………………………………………………..INTRODUCTION
2. .….……………………………………………………………………….…..BRIEF OVERVIEW
3. ……………………………………………………………………………...CLIMATIC CHANGE
4. ……….....……………………………………………...IMPACT OF CLIMATIC CHANGE
5. …………….…………………………….……….…WATER & INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION
6. ………………….……………………………….…CLIMATIC CHANGE &WATER CYCLE
7. ………………….…………………………………..……WATER CYCLE AT LOCAL LEVEL
8. ………………………………..…………………..…………………………………..HEAT WAVE
9. …………………………………….……………..………………………………………ACID RAIN
10. ……………………………………….……………..…………………………WATER SCARCITY
11. ……………………..……………..………SOIL DEGRADATION & LAND POLLUTION
12. …………...…21st CENTURY CHALLENGES FACED BY DEVELOPING NATION
13. ……………………………………………………………………………………….…..CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
One of the major challenges facing humans is to
provide an good standard of Living for present and
future generations: Proper food ,water ,energy , safe
Shelter and a healthy environment.
But , Global Environmental issues such as land
Degradation, loss of Biodiversity , Ozone layer
depletion along with human-induced climatic change ,
threatens our ability to meet the Basic human needs.
BRIEF
OVERVIEW
CLIMATIC CHANGE
Climatic Change is one
of the most serious
environmental threats
facing mankind
worldwide. It affects
agriculture in several
ways , including its
direct impact in food
production.
At the same time, intruding seas contaminate groundwater in coastal
communities. Ocean acidification and changes in weather patterns alter
ecosystems and their capacity to provide goods and services to human
communities.
Soil Moisture content affected
Soil erosion including washing away
Soil productivity
✓ reduced
✓ capacity to grow and sustain same crop every year not certain, resulting
in low yield or crop failure .
• Major calamity like floods, cyclone/tornado , cloud burst etc
• Unexpected change in weather pattern during monsoon season like delayed
rain, long intervals for rain or heavy rain – flood has already affecting
Horticulture crops.
There are three kinds of impact of change in climate
WATER POLLUTION & INDUSTRIAL
EFFLUENTS IN NEARY BY LAKE
MAJOR CONTRIBUTER OF THE PROBLEM FACED BY FARMERS
CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATER CYCLE
• Irrigation problems - over-irrigation affects
water table and aquifers; under-irrigation leads
to increased soil salinity.
• Underground water resources are reducing due
to high discharge by tube wells –for agriculture
and more for washrooms in new urban enclaves.
• Increased competition for water resources by
expanding industries, urban areas -drives away
water even from irrigation dams.
• Increase in temperature results in higher
evaporation rate and reduced water availability.
Further reducing “Soil Moisture” directly
impacting on crop productivity and its
sustainability.
• Rise in sea – level is already being experienced in
villages of Dandi – Navsari, Cambay – Anand
resulting in direct loss of agri. land.
• Inundation from flood – reduces arable land or
wipe out surface soil.
8
9
Climate change and its impact on water cycle at local level
Element of Water Cycle Climate Change
Annual precipitation Expected to increase globally during the 21st Century, with potentially
great spatial variations
Inter-annual variations
in precipitations
Expected to increase everywhere
Seasonal variability of
rainfall
• Expected to increase everywhere
• Delayed monsoon
• Interim delay within season
Soil moisture stress
(droughts)
Moisture stress to generally increase as a result of increasing
variability of rainfall distribution (longer periods without rain) and
increasing temperatures and deplete soil moisture faster than natural
vegetation
Floods Increased as a result of increasing frequency and intensity of extreme
rainfall events. Flood intensity can affect standing crops, wash away
upper fertile crust of soil and cause soil erosion (Navsari District)
BURNING OF CROPS DUE TO
HEAT WAVE
SOURCE:INTERNET(BING)
ACID RAIN
CROPS OF VILLAGES NEAR TO
METROPOLITAN CITIES ARE HIGHLY
EFFECTED BY ACID RAIN CAUSED
DUE TO DANGEROUS GASES LIKE
CARBON MONO- OXIDE, SULPHUR DI-
OXIDE,LEAD & DUST PARTICLES IN
ATMOSPHERE.
WATER SCARCITY
DUE TO TIGHT COMPETITION BETWEEN
INDUSTRIALISTS MOST OF THE WATER RESOURCES
ARE USED BY FACTORIES AND INDUSTRIES . WHICH
BECOME HUGE HEADCHE FOR FARMERS AS CROPS
COULD NOT GET ENOUGH WATER TO FULLFILL THEIR
REQUIREMENT. SOMETIMES EVEN DROUGHTS.
SOIL DEGRADATION
& LANDPOLLUTION
over-irrigation affects water table and
aquifers; under-irrigation leads to increased
soil salinity. Plastic and other commercial
waste leads to pollution over land.
21st Century Challenges-
Developing Nations
Environment
Air Pollution due to
◦ Increased no. of vehicle
◦ Unchecked emissions by the industries
•Dumping of Industrial waste
•Hazardous industries
•Lop sided development
◦ Challenge for flora and fauna
•Dumping of untreated effluents into the rivers and seas
Presentation Title
V
I
S
I
T
CHALLENGES FACED BY FARMERS DUE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES
THANK YOU
J A I J A W A N ! J A I K I S A N !

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Impact of climatic change on agriculture
Impact of climatic change on agricultureImpact of climatic change on agriculture
Impact of climatic change on agricultureShashi Singh
 
Drought management
Drought managementDrought management
Drought managementvivek gami
 
Effect of climate change on crop production
Effect of climate change on crop productionEffect of climate change on crop production
Effect of climate change on crop productionEr. Atun Roy Choudhury
 
Climate change and its effect on field crops
Climate change and its effect on field cropsClimate change and its effect on field crops
Climate change and its effect on field cropsNagarjun009
 
Advances in agricultural drought monitoring and forecasting
Advances in agricultural drought monitoring and forecastingAdvances in agricultural drought monitoring and forecasting
Advances in agricultural drought monitoring and forecastingAbhilash Singh Chauhan
 
Extreme Weather Events - Historical Perspective in India and its Relevance to...
Extreme Weather Events - Historical Perspective in India and its Relevance to...Extreme Weather Events - Historical Perspective in India and its Relevance to...
Extreme Weather Events - Historical Perspective in India and its Relevance to...Chandini S Amaan
 
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE YagyaLodhi
 
Changes in rainfall pattern
Changes in rainfall patternChanges in rainfall pattern
Changes in rainfall patternAduu7
 
Impact of Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) on Indian Rainfall
Impact of Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) on Indian RainfallImpact of Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) on Indian Rainfall
Impact of Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) on Indian RainfallSowmiya Raja
 
Climate change and Agriculture
Climate change  and Agriculture Climate change  and Agriculture
Climate change and Agriculture Mr.Allah Dad Khan
 
CLIMATE CHANGE AND CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY - IMPACT AND MITIGATION
CLIMATE CHANGE AND CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY - IMPACT AND MITIGATIONCLIMATE CHANGE AND CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY - IMPACT AND MITIGATION
CLIMATE CHANGE AND CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY - IMPACT AND MITIGATIONDebjyoti Majumder
 
Impact and effect of climate change on agriculture
Impact and effect of climate change on agricultureImpact and effect of climate change on agriculture
Impact and effect of climate change on agricultureDevegowda S R
 
Drought presentation
Drought presentationDrought presentation
Drought presentationsave112
 

Mais procurados (20)

Impact of climatic change on agriculture
Impact of climatic change on agricultureImpact of climatic change on agriculture
Impact of climatic change on agriculture
 
Drought management
Drought managementDrought management
Drought management
 
Climate change and water resources
Climate change and water resourcesClimate change and water resources
Climate change and water resources
 
Exogenous disasters drought
Exogenous disasters    droughtExogenous disasters    drought
Exogenous disasters drought
 
Effect of climate change on crop production
Effect of climate change on crop productionEffect of climate change on crop production
Effect of climate change on crop production
 
Climate change and its effect on field crops
Climate change and its effect on field cropsClimate change and its effect on field crops
Climate change and its effect on field crops
 
Advances in agricultural drought monitoring and forecasting
Advances in agricultural drought monitoring and forecastingAdvances in agricultural drought monitoring and forecasting
Advances in agricultural drought monitoring and forecasting
 
Evs ppt
Evs pptEvs ppt
Evs ppt
 
Extreme Weather Events - Historical Perspective in India and its Relevance to...
Extreme Weather Events - Historical Perspective in India and its Relevance to...Extreme Weather Events - Historical Perspective in India and its Relevance to...
Extreme Weather Events - Historical Perspective in India and its Relevance to...
 
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
 
Changes in rainfall pattern
Changes in rainfall patternChanges in rainfall pattern
Changes in rainfall pattern
 
Management of drought
Management of droughtManagement of drought
Management of drought
 
Climate Change Impacts on Hydrology and Water Quality
Climate Change Impacts on Hydrology and Water QualityClimate Change Impacts on Hydrology and Water Quality
Climate Change Impacts on Hydrology and Water Quality
 
Impact of Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) on Indian Rainfall
Impact of Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) on Indian RainfallImpact of Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) on Indian Rainfall
Impact of Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) on Indian Rainfall
 
Climate change and Agriculture
Climate change  and Agriculture Climate change  and Agriculture
Climate change and Agriculture
 
CLIMATE CHANGE AND CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY - IMPACT AND MITIGATION
CLIMATE CHANGE AND CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY - IMPACT AND MITIGATIONCLIMATE CHANGE AND CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY - IMPACT AND MITIGATION
CLIMATE CHANGE AND CROP WATER PRODUCTIVITY - IMPACT AND MITIGATION
 
Impact and effect of climate change on agriculture
Impact and effect of climate change on agricultureImpact and effect of climate change on agriculture
Impact and effect of climate change on agriculture
 
Climatic drought
Climatic droughtClimatic drought
Climatic drought
 
Drought presentation
Drought presentationDrought presentation
Drought presentation
 
Drought ppt
Drought pptDrought ppt
Drought ppt
 

Semelhante a CHALLENGES FACED BY FARMERS DUE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES

Global warming & Its Impacts
Global warming & Its ImpactsGlobal warming & Its Impacts
Global warming & Its ImpactsAli Rehman
 
Basics of Climate Smart Agricultural Technologies
Basics of Climate Smart Agricultural TechnologiesBasics of Climate Smart Agricultural Technologies
Basics of Climate Smart Agricultural TechnologiesDr. Nirjharnee Nandeha
 
Climate change change1
Climate change change1Climate change change1
Climate change change1keep.smiling
 
Role of climate in crop productivity in salt affected soils-Bhaskar.pptx
Role of climate in crop productivity in salt affected soils-Bhaskar.pptxRole of climate in crop productivity in salt affected soils-Bhaskar.pptx
Role of climate in crop productivity in salt affected soils-Bhaskar.pptxBhaskar Narjary
 
Bangladesh Climate Vulnerability: Floods and Cyclones
Bangladesh Climate Vulnerability: Floods and CyclonesBangladesh Climate Vulnerability: Floods and Cyclones
Bangladesh Climate Vulnerability: Floods and Cyclones2020resilience
 
Climate Change & Drought_Dr. Vinod K. Sharma, Sikkim SDMA_16October 2014
Climate Change & Drought_Dr. Vinod K. Sharma, Sikkim SDMA_16October 2014Climate Change & Drought_Dr. Vinod K. Sharma, Sikkim SDMA_16October 2014
Climate Change & Drought_Dr. Vinod K. Sharma, Sikkim SDMA_16October 2014India Water Portal
 
Global Warming Impact.pptx
Global Warming Impact.pptxGlobal Warming Impact.pptx
Global Warming Impact.pptxNineFlashes
 
Social and environmental effect of large hydro power
Social and environmental effect of large hydro powerSocial and environmental effect of large hydro power
Social and environmental effect of large hydro powerASHWANI BHARATI
 
27 nov16 conjunctive_use_planning_in_a_canal_command_for_food_security
27 nov16 conjunctive_use_planning_in_a_canal_command_for_food_security27 nov16 conjunctive_use_planning_in_a_canal_command_for_food_security
27 nov16 conjunctive_use_planning_in_a_canal_command_for_food_securityIWRS Society
 
Influence of climatic changes in east coast of copy
Influence of climatic changes  in east coast of   copyInfluence of climatic changes  in east coast of   copy
Influence of climatic changes in east coast of copyabirami manni
 
Powerpoint on Drought (Geography) USacademy.in
Powerpoint on Drought (Geography) USacademy.inPowerpoint on Drought (Geography) USacademy.in
Powerpoint on Drought (Geography) USacademy.inAayushUike
 
Climate change prsentation (siddique ahmad ) university of agriculture peshawar
Climate change prsentation (siddique ahmad )  university of agriculture peshawarClimate change prsentation (siddique ahmad )  university of agriculture peshawar
Climate change prsentation (siddique ahmad ) university of agriculture peshawarSiddiqkhan284
 
Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Resources
Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater ResourcesImpact of Climate Change on Groundwater Resources
Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater ResourcesC. P. Kumar
 
Media role in climate change and disaster risk reduction
Media role in climate change and disaster risk reductionMedia role in climate change and disaster risk reduction
Media role in climate change and disaster risk reductionSai Bhaskar Reddy Nakka
 

Semelhante a CHALLENGES FACED BY FARMERS DUE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES (20)

Global warming & Its Impacts
Global warming & Its ImpactsGlobal warming & Its Impacts
Global warming & Its Impacts
 
Drought and Salinity by sohail
 Drought and Salinity by sohail Drought and Salinity by sohail
Drought and Salinity by sohail
 
Drought In Bangladesh
Drought In BangladeshDrought In Bangladesh
Drought In Bangladesh
 
Basics of Climate Smart Agricultural Technologies
Basics of Climate Smart Agricultural TechnologiesBasics of Climate Smart Agricultural Technologies
Basics of Climate Smart Agricultural Technologies
 
Climate change change1
Climate change change1Climate change change1
Climate change change1
 
Role of climate in crop productivity in salt affected soils-Bhaskar.pptx
Role of climate in crop productivity in salt affected soils-Bhaskar.pptxRole of climate in crop productivity in salt affected soils-Bhaskar.pptx
Role of climate in crop productivity in salt affected soils-Bhaskar.pptx
 
Bangladesh Climate Vulnerability: Floods and Cyclones
Bangladesh Climate Vulnerability: Floods and CyclonesBangladesh Climate Vulnerability: Floods and Cyclones
Bangladesh Climate Vulnerability: Floods and Cyclones
 
Climate change
Climate changeClimate change
Climate change
 
Climate Change & Drought_Dr. Vinod K. Sharma, Sikkim SDMA_16October 2014
Climate Change & Drought_Dr. Vinod K. Sharma, Sikkim SDMA_16October 2014Climate Change & Drought_Dr. Vinod K. Sharma, Sikkim SDMA_16October 2014
Climate Change & Drought_Dr. Vinod K. Sharma, Sikkim SDMA_16October 2014
 
Global Warming Impact.pptx
Global Warming Impact.pptxGlobal Warming Impact.pptx
Global Warming Impact.pptx
 
Presentation on flood
Presentation on floodPresentation on flood
Presentation on flood
 
Social and environmental effect of large hydro power
Social and environmental effect of large hydro powerSocial and environmental effect of large hydro power
Social and environmental effect of large hydro power
 
27 nov16 conjunctive_use_planning_in_a_canal_command_for_food_security
27 nov16 conjunctive_use_planning_in_a_canal_command_for_food_security27 nov16 conjunctive_use_planning_in_a_canal_command_for_food_security
27 nov16 conjunctive_use_planning_in_a_canal_command_for_food_security
 
Influence of climatic changes in east coast of copy
Influence of climatic changes  in east coast of   copyInfluence of climatic changes  in east coast of   copy
Influence of climatic changes in east coast of copy
 
Powerpoint on Drought (Geography) USacademy.in
Powerpoint on Drought (Geography) USacademy.inPowerpoint on Drought (Geography) USacademy.in
Powerpoint on Drought (Geography) USacademy.in
 
Climate change prsentation (siddique ahmad ) university of agriculture peshawar
Climate change prsentation (siddique ahmad )  university of agriculture peshawarClimate change prsentation (siddique ahmad )  university of agriculture peshawar
Climate change prsentation (siddique ahmad ) university of agriculture peshawar
 
floods
floodsfloods
floods
 
floods
floodsfloods
floods
 
Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Resources
Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater ResourcesImpact of Climate Change on Groundwater Resources
Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Resources
 
Media role in climate change and disaster risk reduction
Media role in climate change and disaster risk reductionMedia role in climate change and disaster risk reduction
Media role in climate change and disaster risk reduction
 

Mais de Jatin Chauhan

Web Design for Everybody (Basics of Web Development and Coding)
Web Design for Everybody (Basics of Web Development and Coding)Web Design for Everybody (Basics of Web Development and Coding)
Web Design for Everybody (Basics of Web Development and Coding)Jatin Chauhan
 
Containerization Report
Containerization ReportContainerization Report
Containerization ReportJatin Chauhan
 
Synopsis cloud scalability_jatinchauhan
Synopsis cloud scalability_jatinchauhanSynopsis cloud scalability_jatinchauhan
Synopsis cloud scalability_jatinchauhanJatin Chauhan
 
Web development and design
Web development and designWeb development and design
Web development and designJatin Chauhan
 
Learning management system
Learning management systemLearning management system
Learning management systemJatin Chauhan
 
Various electronic equipments used in any industry
Various electronic equipments used in any industryVarious electronic equipments used in any industry
Various electronic equipments used in any industryJatin Chauhan
 
LMS-LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
LMS-LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMLMS-LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
LMS-LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMJatin Chauhan
 
Various electronic equipments used in any industry
Various electronic equipments used in any industryVarious electronic equipments used in any industry
Various electronic equipments used in any industryJatin Chauhan
 
COOLING CONCEPT OF VEGETABLES IN REFRIGERATOR
COOLING CONCEPT OF VEGETABLES IN REFRIGERATORCOOLING CONCEPT OF VEGETABLES IN REFRIGERATOR
COOLING CONCEPT OF VEGETABLES IN REFRIGERATORJatin Chauhan
 

Mais de Jatin Chauhan (11)

Web Design for Everybody (Basics of Web Development and Coding)
Web Design for Everybody (Basics of Web Development and Coding)Web Design for Everybody (Basics of Web Development and Coding)
Web Design for Everybody (Basics of Web Development and Coding)
 
Containerization Report
Containerization ReportContainerization Report
Containerization Report
 
Synopsis cloud scalability_jatinchauhan
Synopsis cloud scalability_jatinchauhanSynopsis cloud scalability_jatinchauhan
Synopsis cloud scalability_jatinchauhan
 
Web development and design
Web development and designWeb development and design
Web development and design
 
Tourindia
TourindiaTourindia
Tourindia
 
Learning management system
Learning management systemLearning management system
Learning management system
 
Evolution of humans
Evolution of humansEvolution of humans
Evolution of humans
 
Various electronic equipments used in any industry
Various electronic equipments used in any industryVarious electronic equipments used in any industry
Various electronic equipments used in any industry
 
LMS-LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
LMS-LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMLMS-LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
LMS-LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
 
Various electronic equipments used in any industry
Various electronic equipments used in any industryVarious electronic equipments used in any industry
Various electronic equipments used in any industry
 
COOLING CONCEPT OF VEGETABLES IN REFRIGERATOR
COOLING CONCEPT OF VEGETABLES IN REFRIGERATORCOOLING CONCEPT OF VEGETABLES IN REFRIGERATOR
COOLING CONCEPT OF VEGETABLES IN REFRIGERATOR
 

Último

"Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters"
"Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters""Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters"
"Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters"KeerthireddyNussi
 
Personal Protective Equipment OSHA Regulations
Personal Protective Equipment OSHA RegulationsPersonal Protective Equipment OSHA Regulations
Personal Protective Equipment OSHA RegulationsATI Construction Products
 
Incentive Scheme for Smallholders
Incentive Scheme for Smallholders Incentive Scheme for Smallholders
Incentive Scheme for Smallholders CIFOR-ICRAF
 
The Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - Epcon
The Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - EpconThe Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - Epcon
The Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - EpconEpconLP
 
EC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slides
EC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slidesEC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slides
EC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slidesweADAPT
 
Ecosystem and their types ||Environmental Science||.pdf
Ecosystem and their types ||Environmental Science||.pdfEcosystem and their types ||Environmental Science||.pdf
Ecosystem and their types ||Environmental Science||.pdfMUKUL GAUR
 
Capacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainability
Capacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainabilityCapacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainability
Capacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainabilityCIFOR-ICRAF
 
Exploring the snake evolution (wild's gravity).pdf
Exploring the snake evolution (wild's gravity).pdfExploring the snake evolution (wild's gravity).pdf
Exploring the snake evolution (wild's gravity).pdfdrsk203
 
Save the Environment - Environ Craft
Save the Environment -     Environ CraftSave the Environment -     Environ Craft
Save the Environment - Environ Craftenvironcraft
 
How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?
How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?
How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?Bluebird Solar Pvt. Ltd.
 
Monitoring songbirds' online market
Monitoring songbirds' online market Monitoring songbirds' online market
Monitoring songbirds' online market CIFOR-ICRAF
 
Pathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulation
Pathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulationPathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulation
Pathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulationCIFOR-ICRAF
 
4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docx
4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docx4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docx
4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docxJeneroseBaldoza
 
Supporting Farmer Transition to Produce Deforestation-Free Coffee
Supporting Farmer Transition to Produce Deforestation-Free CoffeeSupporting Farmer Transition to Produce Deforestation-Free Coffee
Supporting Farmer Transition to Produce Deforestation-Free CoffeeCIFOR-ICRAF
 
07.02.2024_Master-slide-deck_EU-funded-projects-European-CAPs-webinar.pptx.pdf
07.02.2024_Master-slide-deck_EU-funded-projects-European-CAPs-webinar.pptx.pdf07.02.2024_Master-slide-deck_EU-funded-projects-European-CAPs-webinar.pptx.pdf
07.02.2024_Master-slide-deck_EU-funded-projects-European-CAPs-webinar.pptx.pdfweADAPT
 
Item 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instruments
Item 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instrumentsItem 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instruments
Item 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instrumentsOECD Environment
 
Green Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in Amsterdam
Green Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in AmsterdamGreen Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in Amsterdam
Green Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in AmsterdamDIGITALCONFEX
 
Item 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptation
Item 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptationItem 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptation
Item 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptationOECD Environment
 
Purva Tranquillity best living place in East Bangalore
Purva Tranquillity best living place in East BangalorePurva Tranquillity best living place in East Bangalore
Purva Tranquillity best living place in East BangaloreNikki Harris
 

Último (20)

"Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters"
"Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters""Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters"
"Solid waste Fill Site Analysis: Proximities & Parameters"
 
Personal Protective Equipment OSHA Regulations
Personal Protective Equipment OSHA RegulationsPersonal Protective Equipment OSHA Regulations
Personal Protective Equipment OSHA Regulations
 
Incentive Scheme for Smallholders
Incentive Scheme for Smallholders Incentive Scheme for Smallholders
Incentive Scheme for Smallholders
 
The Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - Epcon
The Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - EpconThe Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - Epcon
The Dark Cloud of Global Air Pollution - Epcon
 
EC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slides
EC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slidesEC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slides
EC-funded Projects and CAPs Webinar slides
 
International Day of Forests 2024
International Day of Forests 2024International Day of Forests 2024
International Day of Forests 2024
 
Ecosystem and their types ||Environmental Science||.pdf
Ecosystem and their types ||Environmental Science||.pdfEcosystem and their types ||Environmental Science||.pdf
Ecosystem and their types ||Environmental Science||.pdf
 
Capacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainability
Capacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainabilityCapacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainability
Capacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainability
 
Exploring the snake evolution (wild's gravity).pdf
Exploring the snake evolution (wild's gravity).pdfExploring the snake evolution (wild's gravity).pdf
Exploring the snake evolution (wild's gravity).pdf
 
Save the Environment - Environ Craft
Save the Environment -     Environ CraftSave the Environment -     Environ Craft
Save the Environment - Environ Craft
 
How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?
How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?
How do TOPCon Solar Cells/Solar Panel Work?
 
Monitoring songbirds' online market
Monitoring songbirds' online market Monitoring songbirds' online market
Monitoring songbirds' online market
 
Pathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulation
Pathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulationPathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulation
Pathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulation
 
4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docx
4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docx4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docx
4th Earthquake Drill Narraative Report.docx
 
Supporting Farmer Transition to Produce Deforestation-Free Coffee
Supporting Farmer Transition to Produce Deforestation-Free CoffeeSupporting Farmer Transition to Produce Deforestation-Free Coffee
Supporting Farmer Transition to Produce Deforestation-Free Coffee
 
07.02.2024_Master-slide-deck_EU-funded-projects-European-CAPs-webinar.pptx.pdf
07.02.2024_Master-slide-deck_EU-funded-projects-European-CAPs-webinar.pptx.pdf07.02.2024_Master-slide-deck_EU-funded-projects-European-CAPs-webinar.pptx.pdf
07.02.2024_Master-slide-deck_EU-funded-projects-European-CAPs-webinar.pptx.pdf
 
Item 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instruments
Item 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instrumentsItem 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instruments
Item 6. Revision and consolidation of energy-related legal instruments
 
Green Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in Amsterdam
Green Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in AmsterdamGreen Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in Amsterdam
Green Horizons: Ecotourism Conference 2024 in Amsterdam
 
Item 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptation
Item 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptationItem 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptation
Item 7. Discussion on PWB 2023-24 work related to adaptation
 
Purva Tranquillity best living place in East Bangalore
Purva Tranquillity best living place in East BangalorePurva Tranquillity best living place in East Bangalore
Purva Tranquillity best living place in East Bangalore
 

CHALLENGES FACED BY FARMERS DUE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES

  • 1. CHALLENGES FACED BY FARMERS DUE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES SUBMITTED BY: JATIN CHAUHAN [11702228](RK17DMB54) MOHD. FARHAN KHAN [11702200](RK17DMB55) YASH KHANNA [11702261](RK17DMB56) Submitted To Dr. Aditya Agrahari, Assistant Professor(CHE110)
  • 2. INDEX 1. …………………………………………………………………………………..INTRODUCTION 2. .….……………………………………………………………………….…..BRIEF OVERVIEW 3. ……………………………………………………………………………...CLIMATIC CHANGE 4. ……….....……………………………………………...IMPACT OF CLIMATIC CHANGE 5. …………….…………………………….……….…WATER & INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION 6. ………………….……………………………….…CLIMATIC CHANGE &WATER CYCLE 7. ………………….…………………………………..……WATER CYCLE AT LOCAL LEVEL 8. ………………………………..…………………..…………………………………..HEAT WAVE 9. …………………………………….……………..………………………………………ACID RAIN 10. ……………………………………….……………..…………………………WATER SCARCITY 11. ……………………..……………..………SOIL DEGRADATION & LAND POLLUTION 12. …………...…21st CENTURY CHALLENGES FACED BY DEVELOPING NATION 13. ……………………………………………………………………………………….…..CONTENTS
  • 3. INTRODUCTION One of the major challenges facing humans is to provide an good standard of Living for present and future generations: Proper food ,water ,energy , safe Shelter and a healthy environment. But , Global Environmental issues such as land Degradation, loss of Biodiversity , Ozone layer depletion along with human-induced climatic change , threatens our ability to meet the Basic human needs.
  • 5. CLIMATIC CHANGE Climatic Change is one of the most serious environmental threats facing mankind worldwide. It affects agriculture in several ways , including its direct impact in food production.
  • 6. At the same time, intruding seas contaminate groundwater in coastal communities. Ocean acidification and changes in weather patterns alter ecosystems and their capacity to provide goods and services to human communities. Soil Moisture content affected Soil erosion including washing away Soil productivity ✓ reduced ✓ capacity to grow and sustain same crop every year not certain, resulting in low yield or crop failure . • Major calamity like floods, cyclone/tornado , cloud burst etc • Unexpected change in weather pattern during monsoon season like delayed rain, long intervals for rain or heavy rain – flood has already affecting Horticulture crops. There are three kinds of impact of change in climate
  • 7. WATER POLLUTION & INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS IN NEARY BY LAKE MAJOR CONTRIBUTER OF THE PROBLEM FACED BY FARMERS
  • 8. CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATER CYCLE • Irrigation problems - over-irrigation affects water table and aquifers; under-irrigation leads to increased soil salinity. • Underground water resources are reducing due to high discharge by tube wells –for agriculture and more for washrooms in new urban enclaves. • Increased competition for water resources by expanding industries, urban areas -drives away water even from irrigation dams. • Increase in temperature results in higher evaporation rate and reduced water availability. Further reducing “Soil Moisture” directly impacting on crop productivity and its sustainability. • Rise in sea – level is already being experienced in villages of Dandi – Navsari, Cambay – Anand resulting in direct loss of agri. land. • Inundation from flood – reduces arable land or wipe out surface soil. 8
  • 9. 9 Climate change and its impact on water cycle at local level Element of Water Cycle Climate Change Annual precipitation Expected to increase globally during the 21st Century, with potentially great spatial variations Inter-annual variations in precipitations Expected to increase everywhere Seasonal variability of rainfall • Expected to increase everywhere • Delayed monsoon • Interim delay within season Soil moisture stress (droughts) Moisture stress to generally increase as a result of increasing variability of rainfall distribution (longer periods without rain) and increasing temperatures and deplete soil moisture faster than natural vegetation Floods Increased as a result of increasing frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events. Flood intensity can affect standing crops, wash away upper fertile crust of soil and cause soil erosion (Navsari District)
  • 10. BURNING OF CROPS DUE TO HEAT WAVE SOURCE:INTERNET(BING)
  • 11. ACID RAIN CROPS OF VILLAGES NEAR TO METROPOLITAN CITIES ARE HIGHLY EFFECTED BY ACID RAIN CAUSED DUE TO DANGEROUS GASES LIKE CARBON MONO- OXIDE, SULPHUR DI- OXIDE,LEAD & DUST PARTICLES IN ATMOSPHERE.
  • 12. WATER SCARCITY DUE TO TIGHT COMPETITION BETWEEN INDUSTRIALISTS MOST OF THE WATER RESOURCES ARE USED BY FACTORIES AND INDUSTRIES . WHICH BECOME HUGE HEADCHE FOR FARMERS AS CROPS COULD NOT GET ENOUGH WATER TO FULLFILL THEIR REQUIREMENT. SOMETIMES EVEN DROUGHTS.
  • 13. SOIL DEGRADATION & LANDPOLLUTION over-irrigation affects water table and aquifers; under-irrigation leads to increased soil salinity. Plastic and other commercial waste leads to pollution over land.
  • 14. 21st Century Challenges- Developing Nations Environment Air Pollution due to ◦ Increased no. of vehicle ◦ Unchecked emissions by the industries •Dumping of Industrial waste •Hazardous industries •Lop sided development ◦ Challenge for flora and fauna •Dumping of untreated effluents into the rivers and seas Presentation Title
  • 17. THANK YOU J A I J A W A N ! J A I K I S A N !