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© 2019 Ipsos
© 2016 Ipsos. All rights reserved. Contains Ipsos' Confidential and Proprietary information and
may not be disclosed or reproduced without the prior written consent of Ipsos.
1
IPSOS GLOBAL ADVISOR
POPULIST AND NATIVIST SENTIMENT IN 2019:
A 27-COUNTRY SURVEY
© 2019 Ipsos. All rights reserved. Contains Ipsos' Confidential and Proprietary information and
may not be disclosed or reproduced without the prior written consent of Ipsos.
© 2019 Ipsos 2
Contents
The System is Broken
Populism
Nativism
Methodology
Slide 6
Slide 13
Slide 20
Slide 27
© 2019 Ipsos 3
THE SYSTEM IS BROKEN POPULISM NATIVISM
• The average global citizen feels left out
of the “normal order” of life in his/her
country:
o 70% agree the economy is rigged to favor
the rich and powerful
o 66% agree that traditional politics ignores
people “like me”
o 54% agree their country’s society is
broken
• Disaffection is most widespread in
Latin America and Eastern Europe
• The U.S. shows a wide gender gap as a
lot more women than men agree with
each statement
• The average global citizen wants more
hands-on leadership:
o 64% want a strong leader to “take
country back” from the rich
o 62% agree that local experts don’t
understand people “like me”
o 49% want a strong leader willing to break
rules to fix the country
• Agreement with the first two
statements is especially prevalent in
Spanish-speaking countries
• In the U.S., it is most common in the
35-49 age group and among low and
middle-income earners
• The average global citizen is ambivalent
about immigration, leaning toward a
natives-first view:
o 60% disagree their nation would be better
off accepting all immigrants
o 60% say employers should favor natives
when jobs are scarce
o 43% agree that immigrants take social
services away from natives
• Nativism is most prevalent in Turkey,
Malaysia, Serbia and Russia
• In the U.S., nativist views are far less
prevalent among the young
Key Findings
© 2019 Ipsos 4
GlobalTotal
Argentina
Australia
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Chile
France
Germany
GreatBritain
Hungary
India
Israel
Italy
Japan
Malaysia
Mexico
Peru
Poland
Russia
SaudiArabia
Serbia
SouthAfrica
SouthKorea
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
UnitedStates
[Country’s] society is broken 54% 74% 47% 25% 78% 52% 57% 46% 63% 63% 66% 40% 25% 34% 32% 54% 61% 63% 84% 64% 24% 63% 78% 43% 69% 49% 46% 60%
The [Country's] economy is rigged to
advantage the rich and powerful
70% 76% 66% 69% 75% 67% 73% 73% 69% 70% 78% 69% 65% 72% 66% 57% 79% 78% 65% 76% n/a 76% 69% 72% 77% 50% 66% 66%
Traditional parties and politicians don’t care
about people like me
66% 74% 64% 65% 72% 61% 73% 75% 60% 69% 73% 68% 49% 67% 48% 57% 76% 75% 71% 72% n/a 65% 78% 64% 75% 50% 60% 67%
To fix [Country], we need a strong leader
willing to break the rules
49% 44% 50% 65% 53% 39% 42% 77% 22% 52% 35% 72% 58% 62% 44% 42% 41% 45% 62% 50% n/a 31% 51% 62% 31% 36% 64% 35%
[Country] needs a strong leader to take the
country back from the rich and powerful
64% 67% 67% 62% 73% 67% 62% 65% 38% 70% 68% 80% 66% 59% 46% 68% 79% 74% 57% 67% n/a 57% 69% 64% 67% 41% 60% 66%
Experts in this country don’t understand the
lives of people like me
62% 75% 63% 61% 59% 62% 70% 72% 57% 67% 65% 61% 40% 62% 55% 56% 73% 68% 66% 54% n/a 58% 67% 59% 71% 47% 63% 65%
Immigrants take important social services away
from real [Nationality]
43% 49% 43% 48% 37% 41% 46% 45% 45% 39% 40% 49% 41% 42% 25% 60% 44% 50% 26% 45% 38% 54% 48% 32% 43% 34% 67% 42%
When jobs are scarce, employers should
prioritize hiring people of this country over
immigrants
60% 65% 53% 51% 60% 50% 54% 54% 49% 48% 75% 63% 69% 53% 53% 81% 69% 62% 65% 81% 52% 82% 63% 60% 52% 34% 73% 55%
[Country] would be better off if we let in all
immigrants who wanted to come here
15% 17% 15% 12% 19% 11% 18% 8% 17% 13% 7% 35% 12% 12% 11% 12% 13% 22% 12% 6% 27% 5% 12% 9% 15% 17% 14% 22%
Agreement with Statements – Overall Summary
TheSystem
IsBroken
PopulismNativism
© 2019 Ipsos 5
GlobalTotal
Argentina
Australia
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Chile
France
Germany
GreatBritain
Hungary
India
Israel
Italy
Japan
Malaysia
Mexico
Peru
Poland
Russia
SaudiArabia
Serbia
SouthAfrica
SouthKorea
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
UnitedStates
[Country’s] society is broken -4 4 0 -13 1 15 n/a -6 2 7 -7 8 -7 -19 1 n/a -15 8 5 n/a n/a -9 4 -29 -9 -2 -7 -6
The [Country's] economy is rigged to
advantage the rich and powerful
1 11 -2 -2 6 8 n/a 3 3 3 -5 6 -15 -3 11 n/a -3 -1 -2 n/a n/a -5 5 -2 -2 11 11 -3
Traditional parties and politicians don’t
care about people like me
2 9 3 2 3 5 n/a -1 7 11 0 4 -8 -5 9 n/a -2 -2 1 n/a n/a 5 13 -1 0 8 -1 1
Experts in this country don’t understand
the lives of people like me
2 8 3 4 4 4 n/a -1 11 8 -5 1 -13 -3 10 n/a 1 -1 2 n/a n/a 6 7 4 -3 9 1 1
[Country] needs a strong leader to take
the country back from the rich and
powerful
1 5 -4 3 5 2 n/a -5 4 3 -4 9 -6 -8 1 n/a -2 0 4 n/a n/a -2 9 -6 -5 10 -3 -3
To fix [Country], we need a strong leader
willing to break the rules
0 8 0 11 5 -2 n/a -3 1 2 -7 7 -11 -6 5 n/a 0 -6 2 n/a n/a -13 9 -4 -4 13 -2 -5
Immigrants take important social
services away from real [Nationality]
4 0 4 -2 10 6 n/a -4 8 -1 -10 3 -9 -5 8 n/a 25 23 7 n/a n/a 17 4 3 -3 13 4 -4
When jobs are scarce, employers should
prioritize hiring people of this country
over immigrants
4 2 2 5 4 5 n/a 3 4 0 -1 1 -4 -7 15 n/a 14 -2 8 n/a n/a 1 3 6 2 17 -1 -3
[Country] would be better off if we let in
all immigrants who wanted to come here
1 0 -1 5 5 0 n/a -1 1 0 -1 -2 5 1 3 n/a 0 5 2 n/a n/a 1 -3 -2 2 -1 -2 2
Δ in Consumer Confidence Dec 2016- Mar
2019
3 -12 3 4 13 3 n/a 1 2 0 4 -7 4 7 1 n/a 15 n/a 8 0 8 n/a 2 3 4 2 -9 3
Change in Agreement with Statements since 2016
TheSystem
IsBroken
PopulismNativism
© 2019 Ipsos 6
THE SYSTEM IS BROKEN
© 2019 Ipsos 7
54%
84%
78%
78%
74%
69%
66%
64%
63%
63%
63%
63%
61%
60%
57%
54%
52%
49%
47%
46%
46%
43%
40%
34%
32%
25%
25%
24%
25%
8%
12%
12%
13%
22%
21%
19%
25%
23%
19%
25%
25%
21%
33%
19%
28%
24%
27%
36%
20%
31%
27%
42%
36%
30%
45%
25%
18%
7%
9%
9%
8%
7%
11%
14%
11%
12%
15%
8%
13%
17%
8%
25%
19%
26%
23%
8%
34%
24%
32%
14%
27%
41%
15%
45%
3%
1%
2%
0%
4%
1%
3%
3%
2%
2%
4%
4%
1%
2%
3%
2%
1%
1%
4%
10%
2%
0%
10%
4%
4%
15%
7%
All Countries
Poland
Brazil
South Africa
Argentina
Spain
Hungary
Russia
Germany
Great Britain
Serbia
Peru
Mexico
US
Chile
Malaysia
Canada
Sweden
Australia
France
Turkey
South Korea
India
Italy
Japan
Israel
Belgium
Saudi Arabia
Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know
[Country’s] Society is Broken
[Country]’s Society is Broken
. N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019
54% of adults globally agree
their country’s society is
broken.
Agreement is especially high
across Latin America and
Eastern Europe. It varies
widely across Western Europe.
In the U.S., views differ more
along gender lines (69% of
women agree vs. 50% of men)
than by age, income,
education or region.
© 2019 Ipsos 8
[Country’s] Society is Broken
54%
84%
78%
78%
74%
69%
66%
64%
63%
63%
63%
63%
61%
60%
57%
54%
52%
49%
47%
46%
46%
43%
40%
34%
32%
25%
25%
24%
All Countries
Poland
Brazil
South Africa
Argentina
Spain
Hungary
Russia
Germany
Great Britain
Serbia
Peru
Mexico
US
Chile
Malaysia
Canada
Sweden
Australia
France
Turkey
South Korea
India
Italy
Japan
Israel
Belgium
Saudi Arabia
[Country]’s Society is Broken
. N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019
2016 Change
58% -4
79% 5
77% 1
74% 4
70% 4
78% -9
73% -7
61% 2
56% 7
72% -9
55% 8
76% -15
66% -6
37% 15
51% -2
47% 0
52% -6
53% -7
72% -29
32% 8
53% -19
31% 1
32% -7
38% -13
Globally, the feeling that
society is broken has
slightly receded between
late 2016 and early 2019
(down 4 points).
Agreement has dropped
steeply in several
countries that have
experienced political
change (South Korea, Italy,
Mexico, Spain) or more
stability (Belgium).
Only Canada (in the throes
of political scandal) shows
a double-digit increase in
agreement.
The U.S. sees a 6-point
drop in agreement since
the 2016 wave, which was
conducted right after the
election of Donald Trump.
© 2019 Ipsos 9
70%
79%
78%
78%
76%
77%
75%
76%
76%
73%
73%
72%
72%
70%
69%
69%
69%
69%
66%
66%
66%
66%
67%
65%
65%
57%
50%
17%
12%
10%
10%
9%
15%
13%
14%
14%
12%
16%
19%
19%
19%
16%
19%
16%
20%
17%
20%
21%
15%
21%
19%
20%
22%
21%
10%
8%
6%
10%
11%
6%
11%
7%
8%
14%
8%
5%
7%
8%
9%
10%
13%
10%
15%
11%
7%
15%
10%
13%
10%
19%
23%
3%
1%
6%
1%
4%
3%
1%
3%
3%
1%
3%
4%
2%
2%
5%
2%
2%
2%
2%
3%
6%
4%
3%
2%
5%
2%
6%
All Countries
Mexico
Hungary
Peru
Argentina
Spain
Brazil
Russia
Serbia
Chile
France
Italy
South Korea
Great Britain
Belgium
Germany
South Africa
India
US
Australia
Japan
Turkey
Canada
Poland
Israel
Malaysia
Sweden
Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know
The [Country’s] Economy is Rigged to Advantage the Rich and Powerful
The [Country]’s Economy is Rigged to Advantage the Rich and Powerful
N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019
In every single country except
for Sweden, a majority of
adults view the economy as
rigged in favor of the rich and
powerful.
Agreement is above the 70%
global average throughout
Latin America, Eastern Europe
(except Poland) and Southern
Europe.
In the U.S., this view is more
prevalent among women than
among men (71% vs. 61%)
and among those with a
household income in the
$25,000-$75,000 range than
among the more affluent
(73% vs. 62%).
© 2019 Ipsos 10
2018 2016 Change vs. 2016
63% 69% 1
71% 82% -3
74% 83% -5
66% 79% -1
63% 65% 11
68% 79% -2
71% 69% 6
75%
81% -5
68%
67% 70% 3
56% 75% -3
65% 74% -2
63% 67% 3
66% 71% -2
60% 66% 3
69% 64% 5
58% 63% 6
66% 69% -3
60% 68% -2
57% 55% 11
69% 68% -2
57% 59% 8
59% 67% -2
80% -15
49%
41% 39% 11
The [Country’s] Economy is Rigged to Advantage the Rich and Powerful
The [Country]’s Economy is Rigged to Advantage the Rich and Powerful
N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019
70%
79%
78%
78%
76%
77%
75%
76%
76%
73%
73%
72%
72%
70%
69%
69%
69%
69%
66%
66%
66%
66%
67%
65%
65%
57%
50%
All Countries
Mexico
Hungary
Peru
Argentina
Spain
Brazil
Russia
Serbia
Chile
France
Italy
South Korea
Great Britain
Belgium
Germany
South Africa
India
US
Australia
Japan
Turkey
Canada
Poland
Israel
Malaysia
Sweden
Globally, the
perception that the
economy is rigged for
the rich and powerful
is essentially
unchanged vs. 2016
(+1 points).
Agreement has grown
by double digits in
Sweden, Japan, and
Argentina, all of which
experienced a drop in
consumer confidence
over the past year. It
is down sharply only in
Israel, where the
survey was conducted
days before the April
2019 elections.
Fewer in the U.S. now
agree (-3 points).
© 2019 Ipsos 11
66%
78%
76%
75%
75%
75%
74%
73%
73%
72%
72%
71%
69%
68%
67%
67%
65%
64%
65%
64%
61%
60%
60%
57%
50%
49%
48%
20%
14%
13%
15%
16%
19%
14%
12%
15%
16%
18%
16%
22%
19%
19%
21%
21%
25%
21%
23%
24%
23%
19%
27%
20%
27%
35%
11%
6%
9%
7%
8%
5%
8%
13%
7%
10%
8%
12%
6%
11%
12%
9%
10%
8%
11%
10%
12%
14%
16%
14%
25%
20%
9%
3%
2%
2%
3%
0%
2%
4%
2%
6%
2%
3%
1%
2%
2%
2%
4%
4%
2%
3%
3%
3%
3%
4%
2%
4%
5%
9%
All Countries
South Africa
Mexico
France
Peru
Spain
Argentina
Chile
Hungary
Brazil
Russia
Poland
Great Britain
India
US
Italy
Belgium
South Korea
Serbia
Australia
Canada
Germany
Turkey
Malaysia
Sweden
Israel
Japan
Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know
Traditional Parties and Politicians Don’t Care About People Like Me
Traditional Parties and Politicians Don’t Care About People Like Me
N = 18,025 March 22 - April 5, 2019
Two in three adults globally
feel traditional parties and
politicians don’t care about
them.
Fewer than one in three
disagree in any country.
In the U.S., agreement is
higher among women (71%)
than among men (64%), and
among those with a
household income of less than
$75,000 (72% ) than among
the more affluent (63%).
© 2019 Ipsos 12
Traditional Parties and Politicians Don’t Care About People Like Me
66%
78%
76%
75%
75%
75%
74%
73%
73%
72%
72%
71%
69%
68%
67%
67%
65%
64%
65%
64%
61%
60%
60%
57%
50%
49%
48%
All Countries
South Africa
Mexico
France
Peru
Spain
Argentina
Chile
Hungary
Brazil
Russia
Poland
Great Britain
India
US
Italy
Belgium
South Korea
Serbia
Australia
Canada
Germany
Turkey
Malaysia
Sweden
Israel
Japan
Traditional Parties and Politicians Don’t Care About People Like Me
N = 18,025 March 22 - April 5, 2019
2018 2016 Change vs. 2016
59% 64% 2
70% 65% 13
72% 78% -2
67% 76% -1
65% 77% -2
60% 75% 0
59% 65% 9
63%
64% 73% 0
64% 69% 3
69%
61% 70% 1
57% 58% 11
59% 64% 4
64% 66% 1
51% 72% -5
58% 63% 2
54% 65% -1
70% -5
55% 61% 3
55% 56% 5
47% 53% 7
57% 61% -1
52%
44% 42% 8
57% -8
37% 39% 9
Across the world, the
perception of not
being cared for by
traditional parties and
politicians has grown
slightly between 2016
and 2019 (+2 points).
This feeling has
become a lot more
prevalent in South
Africa, Great Britain,
Japan, Sweden and
Argentina.
It has receded
notably only in Israel,
Serbia and Italy.
The U.S. shows
virtually no change
(+1 point).
© 2019 Ipsos 13
POPULISM
© 2019 Ipsos 14
49%
77%
72%
65%
64%
62%
62%
62%
58%
53%
52%
51%
50%
50%
45%
44%
44%
42%
42%
41%
39%
36%
35%
35%
31%
31%
22%
21%
17%
17%
17%
15%
17%
17%
25%
20%
18%
26%
16%
25%
22%
19%
35%
15%
24%
14%
19%
25%
18%
22%
25%
18%
27%
24%
27%
4%
9%
13%
16%
16%
19%
12%
16%
27%
19%
30%
22%
21%
33%
15%
35%
32%
41%
39%
32%
42%
36%
37%
45%
38%
48%
4%
3%
1%
4%
4%
5%
2%
2%
5%
2%
2%
2%
4%
6%
2%
7%
6%
3%
3%
1%
4%
4%
7%
3%
6%
4%
5%
All Countries
France
India
Belgium
Turkey
Italy
Poland
South Korea
Israel
Brazil
Great Britain
South Africa
Australia
Russia
Peru
Japan
Argentina
Malaysia
Chile
Mexico
Canada
Sweden
Hungary
US
Serbia
Spain
Germany
Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know
To Fix [Country], We Need a Strong Leader Willing to Break the Rules
To Fix [Country], We Need a Strong Leader Willing to Break the Rules
N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019
49% globally agree that fixing
their country requires a strong
leader willing to break the
rules.
Views vary widely across
countries, but no clear
regional pattern emerges.
In the U.S. where 35% agree,
this view is more prevalent
among those who are not
employed (44%),
Midwesterners (41%), those
with a household income
under $25,000 (41%), and
business owners (39%). It is
lowest among those aged 50-
74 (31%).
© 2019 Ipsos 15
To Fix [Country], We Need a Strong Leader Willing to Break the Rules
49%
77%
72%
65%
64%
62%
62%
62%
58%
53%
52%
51%
50%
50%
45%
44%
44%
42%
42%
41%
39%
36%
35%
35%
31%
31%
22%
All Countries
France
India
Belgium
Turkey
Italy
Poland
South Korea
Israel
Brazil
Great Britain
South Africa
Australia
Russia
Peru
Japan
Argentina
Malaysia
Chile
Mexico
Canada
Sweden
Hungary
US
Serbia
Spain
Germany
To Fix [Country], We Need a Strong Leader Willing to Break the Rules
N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019
2018 2016 Change vs. 2016
52% 49% 0
61% 80% -3
68% 65% 7
53% 54% 11
65% 66% -2
53% 68% -6
43% 60% 2
57% 66% -4
69% -11
51% 48% 5
50% 50% 2
55% 42% 9
51% 50% 0
65%
69% 51% -6
44% 39% 5
61% 36% 8
41%
60%
66% 41% 0
46% 41% -2
32% 23% 13
47% 42% -7
39% 40% -5
44% -13
58% 35% -4
17% 21% 1
In aggregate at the
global level, the
percentage of those
who agree has not
changed between 2016
and 2019.
Double-digit increases
are seen in Sweden and
Belgium amid political
fragmentation and
concerns about
immigrations and
security.
Israel and Serbia are the
only countries showing
a double-digit decrease,
which is consistent with
other statements.
Smaller decreases are
seen in countries with
populist leaders, e.g.,
Italy, Hungary and the
U.S.
© 2019 Ipsos 16
64%
80%
79%
74%
73%
70%
69%
68%
68%
67%
67%
67%
67%
67%
66%
66%
65%
64%
62%
62%
60%
59%
57%
57%
46%
41%
38%
19%
12%
10%
13%
16%
19%
15%
15%
20%
21%
21%
22%
14%
15%
20%
18%
21%
22%
21%
17%
19%
20%
22%
17%
33%
23%
28%
14%
6%
11%
13%
10%
10%
15%
12%
9%
10%
9%
9%
15%
13%
12%
12%
10%
12%
11%
19%
18%
15%
18%
20%
12%
31%
32%
3%
2%
1%
0%
1%
1%
2%
6%
3%
2%
3%
2%
4%
6%
2%
3%
4%
1%
6%
2%
3%
6%
3%
6%
9%
5%
3%
All Countries
India
Mexico
Peru
Brazil
Great Britain
South Africa
Hungary
Malaysia
Australia
Canada
Spain
Argentina
Russia
US
Israel
France
South Korea
Belgium
Chile
Turkey
Italy
Poland
Serbia
Japan
Sweden
Germany
Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know
[Country] Needs a Strong Leader to Take the Country Back from the Rich and Powerful
[Country] Needs a Strong Leader to Take the Country Back from the Rich and Powerful
N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019
Globally, 64% feel a need for a
strong leader to take their
country back from the rich and
powerful.
Agreement is above the global
average in all BRICS, English-
speaking, and Latin American
countries surveyed (except
Chile).
Agreement is below 50% only in
Germany, Sweden and Japan.
In the U.S. (66%), agreement is
higher among those aged 35-49
(74%), those with a household
income in the $25,000-$75,000
range (71%), women (70%), and
in the Northeast (69%) – and
notably lower among men (61%),
those under age 35 (61%) and
business owners (53%).
© 2019 Ipsos 17
[Country] Needs a Strong Leader to Take the Country Back from the Rich and Powerful
64%
80%
79%
74%
73%
70%
69%
68%
68%
67%
67%
67%
67%
67%
66%
66%
65%
64%
62%
62%
60%
59%
57%
57%
46%
41%
38%
All Countries
India
Mexico
Peru
Brazil
Great Britain
South Africa
Hungary
Malaysia
Australia
Canada
Spain
Argentina
Russia
US
Israel
France
South Korea
Belgium
Chile
Turkey
Italy
Poland
Serbia
Japan
Sweden
Germany
[Country] Needs a Strong Leader to Take the Country Back from the Rich and Powerful
N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019
2016 Change
63% 1
71% 9
81% -2
74% 0
68% 5
67% 3
60% 9
72% -4
71% -4
65% 2
72% -5
62% 5
69% -3
72% -6
70% -5
70% -6
59% 3
63% -3
67% -8
53% 4
59% -2
45% 1
31% 10
34% 4
The percentage of
those who agree has
not changed at all
globally.
Countries with the
largest upticks include
Sweden (10 points),
South Africa (9 points)
and India (9 points).
Those with the largest
drops include Italy (8
points), Israel (6 points)
and South Korea (6
points).
The U.S. shows a 3-
point drop.
© 2019 Ipsos 18
62%
75%
73%
72%
71%
70%
68%
67%
67%
66%
65%
65%
63%
63%
62%
62%
61%
61%
59%
59%
58%
57%
56%
55%
54%
47%
40%
22%
12%
14%
17%
20%
19%
18%
20%
19%
20%
22%
18%
24%
21%
25%
26%
23%
22%
31%
24%
23%
26%
27%
29%
27%
27%
31%
12%
9%
12%
7%
7%
8%
11%
11%
11%
12%
11%
10%
10%
14%
11%
9%
11%
16%
7%
14%
15%
14%
15%
9%
12%
22%
24%
3%
4%
1%
3%
2%
3%
2%
3%
3%
2%
2%
6%
3%
3%
2%
3%
5%
2%
2%
3%
4%
4%
2%
7%
7%
4%
5%
All Countries
Argentina
Mexico
France
Spain
Chile
Peru
Great Britain
South Africa
Poland
US
Hungary
Australia
Turkey
Canada
Italy
Belgium
India
South Korea
Brazil
Serbia
Germany
Malaysia
Japan
Russia
Sweden
Israel
Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know
Experts in This Country Don’t Understand the Lives of People Like Me
Experts in this Country Don’t Understand the Lives of People Like Me
N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019
62% of adults globally feel
that experts don’t understand
the lives of people like them.
It’s a view shared by majority
of people in nearly every
country. It is most prevalent in
Spanish-speaking countries
and in France.
Agreement in the U.S. is at
65%, but it is higher among
those aged 35-49 (70%), with
a household income below
$75,000 (70%) and those
living in the Midwest (70%).
© 2019 Ipsos 19
Experts in this Country Don’t Understand the Lives of People Like Me
62%
75%
73%
72%
71%
70%
68%
67%
67%
66%
65%
65%
63%
63%
62%
62%
61%
61%
59%
59%
58%
57%
56%
55%
54%
47%
40%
All Countries
Argentina
Mexico
France
Spain
Chile
Peru
Great Britain
South Africa
Poland
US
Hungary
Australia
Turkey
Canada
Italy
Belgium
India
South Korea
Brazil
Serbia
Germany
Malaysia
Japan
Russia
Sweden
Israel
Experts in this Country Don’t Understand the Lives of People Like Me
N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019
2016 Change
60% 2
67% 8
72% 1
73% -1
74% -3
69% -1
59% 8
60% 7
64% 2
64% 1
70% -5
60% 3
62% 1
58% 4
65% -3
57% 4
60% 1
55% 4
55% 4
52% 6
46% 11
45% 10
38% 9
53% -13
Globally, agreement
that “experts don’t
understand people like
me” has very slightly
increased since 2016
(by 2 points).
It has grown by double
digits in two countries,
Germany and Japan,
while showing a steep
decrease only in Israel.
The U.S. shows virtually
no change (up 1 point).
© 2019 Ipsos 20
NATIVISM
© 2019 Ipsos 21
Immigrants Take Important Social Services Away from Real [Nationals]
Immigrants Take Important Social Services Away from Real [Nationality]
N = 18,528. March 22 - April 5, 2019
43%
67%
60%
54%
50%
49%
49%
48%
48%
46%
45%
45%
45%
44%
43%
43%
42%
42%
41%
41%
40%
39%
38%
37%
34%
32%
26%
25%
23%
12%
19%
18%
20%
18%
29%
22%
21%
20%
25%
25%
26%
27%
22%
22%
21%
24%
25%
22%
18%
23%
15%
25%
22%
42%
28%
38%
30%
19%
19%
24%
29%
29%
20%
26%
29%
31%
27%
29%
26%
25%
32%
32%
35%
28%
29%
34%
37%
36%
40%
36%
36%
20%
43%
28%
4%
2%
2%
5%
1%
4%
2%
4%
2%
2%
4%
1%
3%
3%
3%
3%
2%
5%
5%
2%
6%
2%
7%
2%
8%
6%
3%
9%
All Countries
Turkey
Malaysia
Serbia
Peru
Argentina
India
Belgium
South Africa
Chile
France
Germany
Russia
Mexico
Australia
Spain
US
Italy
Israel
Canada
Hungary
Great Britain
Saudi Arabia
Brazil
Sweden
South Korea
Poland
Japan
Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know
43% globally agree that
immigrants take important social
services from real nationals while
29% disagree.
Only three countries record a
level of agreement of more than
50%: Turkey, Malaysia and Serbia.
At the end of the spectrum, only
a quarter in Japan (25%) and
Poland (26%) agree.
Agreement in the U.S. (42%
overall) varies widely by age (51%
among those aged 50-74, vs. 30%
among those aged 18-34) and
region (46% in both the South
and Midwest, vs. 33% in the
West) and is especially high
among business owners (55%).
© 2019 Ipsos 22
Immigrants Take Important Social Services Away from Real [Nationals]
Immigrants Take Important Social Services Away from Real [Nationality]
N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019
43%
67%
60%
54%
50%
49%
49%
48%
48%
46%
45%
45%
45%
44%
43%
43%
42%
42%
41%
41%
40%
39%
38%
37%
34%
32%
26%
25%
All Countries
Turkey
Malaysia
Serbia
Peru
Argentina
India
Belgium
South Africa
Chile
France
Germany
Russia
Mexico
Australia
Spain
US
Italy
Israel
Canada
Hungary
Great Britain
Saudi Arabia
Brazil
Sweden
South Korea
Poland
Japan
2016 Change
39% 4
63% 4
37% 17
27% 23
49% 0
46% 3
50% -2
44% 4
49% -4
37% 8
19% 25
39% 4
46% -3
46% -4
47% -5
50% -9
35% 6
50% -10
40% -1
27% 10
21% 13
29% 3
19% 7
17% 8
Globally, the
percentage of those
who agree has
increased by 4 points
between 2016 and
2019.
All four countries
recording double-digit
gains have experienced
an influx of refugees:
Mexico (+25), Peru
(+23), Serbia (+17),
Sweden (+13) and Brazil
(+10).
Only Hungary (-10) and
Israel (-9) show a steep
drop in agreement.
Agreement in the U.S. is
down 4 points.
© 2019 Ipsos 23
60%
82%
81%
81%
75%
73%
69%
69%
65%
65%
63%
63%
62%
60%
60%
55%
54%
54%
53%
53%
53%
52%
52%
51%
50%
49%
48%
34%
21%
10%
10%
10%
15%
10%
15%
14%
15%
19%
21%
21%
20%
27%
21%
27%
29%
24%
28%
26%
26%
17%
27%
22%
27%
31%
27%
27%
16%
6%
7%
7%
6%
15%
15%
16%
17%
16%
14%
15%
17%
11%
16%
16%
16%
19%
13%
19%
16%
26%
20%
23%
21%
18%
23%
34%
3%
2%
2%
2%
4%
2%
1%
2%
3%
1%
2%
1%
1%
1%
3%
3%
1%
3%
6%
2%
5%
5%
2%
4%
2%
2%
2%
5%
All Countries
Serbia
Malaysia
Russia
Hungary
Turkey
Mexico
Israel
Argentina
Poland
India
South Africa
Peru
South Korea
Brazil
US
Chile
France
Japan
Australia
Italy
Saudi Arabia
Spain
Belgium
Canada
Germany
Great Britain
Sweden
Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know
When Jobs Are Scarce, Employers Should Prioritize People from this Country Over Immigrants
When jobs are scarce, employers should prioritize hiring people of this country over immigrants
N = 18,528. March 22 - April 5, 2019
60% of adults globally agree
that employers should
prioritize natives over
immigrants when jobs are
scarce.
With few exceptions,
agreement is above average
across Eastern Europe, Latin
America and Asia and below
average in economically
advanced countries.
Agreement in the U.S. (55%
overall) varies widely by age
(62% among those aged 50-
74, but only 43% among those
aged 18-34) and region (60%
in the Midwest, but only 49%
in the Northeast) and is
especially high among
business owners (68%).
© 2019 Ipsos 24
When Jobs Are Scarce, Employers Should Prioritize People from This Country Over Immigrants
60%
82%
81%
81%
75%
73%
69%
69%
65%
65%
63%
63%
62%
60%
60%
55%
54%
54%
53%
53%
53%
52%
52%
51%
50%
49%
48%
34%
All Countries
Serbia
Malaysia
Russia
Hungary
Turkey
Mexico
Israel
Argentina
Poland
India
South Africa
Peru
South Korea
Brazil
US
Chile
France
Japan
Australia
Italy
Saudi Arabia
Spain
Belgium
Canada
Germany
Great Britain
Sweden
When jobs are scarce, employers should prioritize hiring people of this country over immigrants
N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019
2016 Change
56% 4
81% 1
76% -1
74% -1
55% 14
73% -4
63% 2
57% 8
62% 1
60% 3
64% -2
54% 6
56% 4
58% -3
51% 3
38% 15
51% 2
60% -7
50% 2
46% 5
45% 5
45% 4
48% 0
17% 17
Globally, the
percentage of those
who agree has
increased by 4 points
between 2016 and
2019.
Three countries show
double-digit gains:
Sweden (+17), Japan
(+15) and Mexico (+14).
Italy (-7) is the only
country with a notable
drop in agreement.
Agreement in the U.S. is
down 3 points.
© 2019 Ipsos 25
15%
35%
27%
22%
22%
19%
18%
17%
17%
17%
15%
15%
14%
13%
13%
12%
12%
12%
12%
12%
12%
11%
11%
9%
8%
7%
6%
5%
22%
29%
21%
22%
22%
26%
29%
18%
27%
25%
23%
30%
10%
23%
17%
19%
22%
13%
19%
13%
25%
25%
34%
30%
23%
18%
17%
11%
60%
34%
46%
54%
54%
52%
50%
61%
51%
56%
59%
52%
75%
61%
68%
67%
61%
72%
65%
74%
60%
61%
47%
59%
65%
71%
74%
79%
3%
2%
6%
2%
2%
3%
3%
4%
6%
2%
3%
3%
1%
2%
2%
2%
5%
3%
3%
1%
3%
3%
8%
3%
4%
4%
4%
5%
All Countries
India
Saudi Arabia
US
Peru
Brazil
Chile
Sweden
Argentina
Germany
Australia
Spain
Turkey
Great Britain
Mexico
South Africa
Belgium
Israel
Italy
Malaysia
Poland
Canada
Japan
South Korea
France
Hungary
Russia
Serbia
Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know
[Country] Would Be Better Off If We Let In All immigrants Who Wanted to Come Here
[Country] would be better off if we let in all immigrants who wanted to come here
N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019
Only 15% of adults globally
agree that their country
“would be better off if we let
in all immigrants who wanted
to come here”. In all but three
countries, a full majority
disagree.
In the U.S., 22% agree while
54% disagree. Views vary
widely by age: Among those
aged 50-74 agree, 12% agree
while 67% disagree; among
those under the age of 35,
nearly as many agree (33%) as
disagree (40%).
© 2019 Ipsos 26
2016 Change
14% 1
37% -2
20% 2
17% 5
14% 5
18% -1
17% 0
16% 1
16% -1
13% 2
16% -2
13% 0
13% 0
15% -3
7% 5
7% 5
11% 1
10% 2
11% 0
8% 3
11% -2
9% -1
8% -1
4% 1
[Country] Would Be Better Off If We Let In All immigrants Who Wanted to Come Here
15%
35%
27%
22%
22%
19%
18%
17%
17%
17%
15%
15%
14%
13%
13%
12%
12%
12%
12%
12%
12%
11%
11%
9%
8%
7%
6%
5%
All Countries
India
Saudi Arabia
US
Peru
Brazil
Chile
Sweden
Argentina
Germany
Australia
Spain
Turkey
Great Britain
Mexico
South Africa
Belgium
Israel
Italy
Malaysia
Poland
Canada
Japan
South Korea
France
Hungary
Russia
Serbia
[Country] would be better off if we let in all immigrants who wanted to come here
N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019
Globally, the
percentage of those
who agree has barely
changed between 2016
and 2019 (+1 point) and
no country records an
increase or a drop of
more than 5 points.
© 2019 Ipsos 27
• These are the findings of a survey conducted in 27 countries via
Global Advisor, the online survey platform of Ipsos, between
March 22 and April 5, 2019.
• For this survey, Ipsos interviews a total of 18,528 adults aged:
o 16-74 in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, France,
Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, India, Italy, Malaysia,
Mexico, Peru, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, South
Africa, Spain, and Sweden;
o 18-74 in Canada, Israel, South Africa, Turkey, and the United
States of America;
o 19-74 in South Korea
• The sample consists of 1,000+ individuals in each of Australia,
Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan,
Spain, and the U.S., and of 500+ individuals in each of the other
countries surveyed.
• The data is weighted so each country’s sample composition
best reflects the demographic profile of its adult population
according to the most recent census data, and to give each
country an equal weight in the total “global” sample.
• Online surveys can be taken as representative of the general
working-age population in Argentina, Australia, Belgium,
Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Japan,
Poland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, and the United States.
Online samples in other countries surveyed are more urban,
more educated and/or more affluent than the general
population and the results should be viewed as reflecting the
views of a more “connected” population.
• Sample surveys and polls may be subject to other sources of
error, including, but not limited to coverage error, and
measurement error. The precision of online surveys conducted
on Global Advisor is measured using a Bayesian Credibility
Interval. Here, the poll has a credibility interval of +/-3.5
percentage points for countries where the sample is 1,000+
and +/- 4.8 points for countries where the sample is 500+. For
more information on the Ipsos use of credibility intervals,
please go to www.ipsos-na.com/news-
polls/pressrelease.aspx?id=5836.
Methodology
© 2019 Ipsos 28
Contacts
Chris Jackson
Vice President
Ipsos Public Affairs, U.S.
Chris.Jackson@ipsos.com
+ 1 202 420 2025
Nicolas Boyon
Senior Vice President
Ipsos Public Affairs, U.S.
Nicolas.Boyon@ipsos.com
+ 1 212 293 6544
Mallory Newall
Director
Ipsos Public Affairs, U.S.
Mallory.Newall@ipsos.com
+ 1 202 420 2014
© 2019 Ipsos 29
ABOUT IPSOS
Ipsos ranks third in the global research industry. With a
strong presence in 89 countries, Ipsos employs more than
16,000 people and has the ability to conduct research
programs in more than 100 countries. Founded in France in
1975, Ipsos is controlled and managed by research
professionals. They have built a solid Group around a multi-
specialist positioning – Media and advertising research;
Marketing research; Client and employee relationship
management; Opinion & social research; Mobile, Online,
Offline data collection and delivery.
Ipsos is listed on Eurolist – NYSE – Euronext. The company is
part of the SBF 120 and the Mid-60 index and is eligible for
the Deferred Settlement Service (SRD).
ISIN code FR0000073298, Reuters ISOS.PA, Bloomberg IPS:FP
www.ipsos.com
GAME CHANGERS
At Ipsos we are passionately curious about people, markets,
brands and society. We deliver information and analysis that
makes our complex world easier and faster to navigate and
inspires our clients to make smarter decisions.
We believe that our work is important. Security, simplicity,
speed and substance applies to everything we do.
Through specialisation, we offer our clients a unique depth of
knowledge and expertise. Learning from different experiences
gives us perspective and inspires us to boldly call things into
question, to be creative.
By nurturing a culture of collaboration and curiosity, we attract
the highest calibre of people who have the ability and desire
to influence and shape the future.
“GAME CHANGERS” – our tagline – summarises our ambition.

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Populist and Nativist Sentiment Survey Finds Disaffection With the System

  • 1. © 2019 Ipsos © 2016 Ipsos. All rights reserved. Contains Ipsos' Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be disclosed or reproduced without the prior written consent of Ipsos. 1 IPSOS GLOBAL ADVISOR POPULIST AND NATIVIST SENTIMENT IN 2019: A 27-COUNTRY SURVEY © 2019 Ipsos. All rights reserved. Contains Ipsos' Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be disclosed or reproduced without the prior written consent of Ipsos.
  • 2. © 2019 Ipsos 2 Contents The System is Broken Populism Nativism Methodology Slide 6 Slide 13 Slide 20 Slide 27
  • 3. © 2019 Ipsos 3 THE SYSTEM IS BROKEN POPULISM NATIVISM • The average global citizen feels left out of the “normal order” of life in his/her country: o 70% agree the economy is rigged to favor the rich and powerful o 66% agree that traditional politics ignores people “like me” o 54% agree their country’s society is broken • Disaffection is most widespread in Latin America and Eastern Europe • The U.S. shows a wide gender gap as a lot more women than men agree with each statement • The average global citizen wants more hands-on leadership: o 64% want a strong leader to “take country back” from the rich o 62% agree that local experts don’t understand people “like me” o 49% want a strong leader willing to break rules to fix the country • Agreement with the first two statements is especially prevalent in Spanish-speaking countries • In the U.S., it is most common in the 35-49 age group and among low and middle-income earners • The average global citizen is ambivalent about immigration, leaning toward a natives-first view: o 60% disagree their nation would be better off accepting all immigrants o 60% say employers should favor natives when jobs are scarce o 43% agree that immigrants take social services away from natives • Nativism is most prevalent in Turkey, Malaysia, Serbia and Russia • In the U.S., nativist views are far less prevalent among the young Key Findings
  • 4. © 2019 Ipsos 4 GlobalTotal Argentina Australia Belgium Brazil Canada Chile France Germany GreatBritain Hungary India Israel Italy Japan Malaysia Mexico Peru Poland Russia SaudiArabia Serbia SouthAfrica SouthKorea Spain Sweden Turkey UnitedStates [Country’s] society is broken 54% 74% 47% 25% 78% 52% 57% 46% 63% 63% 66% 40% 25% 34% 32% 54% 61% 63% 84% 64% 24% 63% 78% 43% 69% 49% 46% 60% The [Country's] economy is rigged to advantage the rich and powerful 70% 76% 66% 69% 75% 67% 73% 73% 69% 70% 78% 69% 65% 72% 66% 57% 79% 78% 65% 76% n/a 76% 69% 72% 77% 50% 66% 66% Traditional parties and politicians don’t care about people like me 66% 74% 64% 65% 72% 61% 73% 75% 60% 69% 73% 68% 49% 67% 48% 57% 76% 75% 71% 72% n/a 65% 78% 64% 75% 50% 60% 67% To fix [Country], we need a strong leader willing to break the rules 49% 44% 50% 65% 53% 39% 42% 77% 22% 52% 35% 72% 58% 62% 44% 42% 41% 45% 62% 50% n/a 31% 51% 62% 31% 36% 64% 35% [Country] needs a strong leader to take the country back from the rich and powerful 64% 67% 67% 62% 73% 67% 62% 65% 38% 70% 68% 80% 66% 59% 46% 68% 79% 74% 57% 67% n/a 57% 69% 64% 67% 41% 60% 66% Experts in this country don’t understand the lives of people like me 62% 75% 63% 61% 59% 62% 70% 72% 57% 67% 65% 61% 40% 62% 55% 56% 73% 68% 66% 54% n/a 58% 67% 59% 71% 47% 63% 65% Immigrants take important social services away from real [Nationality] 43% 49% 43% 48% 37% 41% 46% 45% 45% 39% 40% 49% 41% 42% 25% 60% 44% 50% 26% 45% 38% 54% 48% 32% 43% 34% 67% 42% When jobs are scarce, employers should prioritize hiring people of this country over immigrants 60% 65% 53% 51% 60% 50% 54% 54% 49% 48% 75% 63% 69% 53% 53% 81% 69% 62% 65% 81% 52% 82% 63% 60% 52% 34% 73% 55% [Country] would be better off if we let in all immigrants who wanted to come here 15% 17% 15% 12% 19% 11% 18% 8% 17% 13% 7% 35% 12% 12% 11% 12% 13% 22% 12% 6% 27% 5% 12% 9% 15% 17% 14% 22% Agreement with Statements – Overall Summary TheSystem IsBroken PopulismNativism
  • 5. © 2019 Ipsos 5 GlobalTotal Argentina Australia Belgium Brazil Canada Chile France Germany GreatBritain Hungary India Israel Italy Japan Malaysia Mexico Peru Poland Russia SaudiArabia Serbia SouthAfrica SouthKorea Spain Sweden Turkey UnitedStates [Country’s] society is broken -4 4 0 -13 1 15 n/a -6 2 7 -7 8 -7 -19 1 n/a -15 8 5 n/a n/a -9 4 -29 -9 -2 -7 -6 The [Country's] economy is rigged to advantage the rich and powerful 1 11 -2 -2 6 8 n/a 3 3 3 -5 6 -15 -3 11 n/a -3 -1 -2 n/a n/a -5 5 -2 -2 11 11 -3 Traditional parties and politicians don’t care about people like me 2 9 3 2 3 5 n/a -1 7 11 0 4 -8 -5 9 n/a -2 -2 1 n/a n/a 5 13 -1 0 8 -1 1 Experts in this country don’t understand the lives of people like me 2 8 3 4 4 4 n/a -1 11 8 -5 1 -13 -3 10 n/a 1 -1 2 n/a n/a 6 7 4 -3 9 1 1 [Country] needs a strong leader to take the country back from the rich and powerful 1 5 -4 3 5 2 n/a -5 4 3 -4 9 -6 -8 1 n/a -2 0 4 n/a n/a -2 9 -6 -5 10 -3 -3 To fix [Country], we need a strong leader willing to break the rules 0 8 0 11 5 -2 n/a -3 1 2 -7 7 -11 -6 5 n/a 0 -6 2 n/a n/a -13 9 -4 -4 13 -2 -5 Immigrants take important social services away from real [Nationality] 4 0 4 -2 10 6 n/a -4 8 -1 -10 3 -9 -5 8 n/a 25 23 7 n/a n/a 17 4 3 -3 13 4 -4 When jobs are scarce, employers should prioritize hiring people of this country over immigrants 4 2 2 5 4 5 n/a 3 4 0 -1 1 -4 -7 15 n/a 14 -2 8 n/a n/a 1 3 6 2 17 -1 -3 [Country] would be better off if we let in all immigrants who wanted to come here 1 0 -1 5 5 0 n/a -1 1 0 -1 -2 5 1 3 n/a 0 5 2 n/a n/a 1 -3 -2 2 -1 -2 2 Δ in Consumer Confidence Dec 2016- Mar 2019 3 -12 3 4 13 3 n/a 1 2 0 4 -7 4 7 1 n/a 15 n/a 8 0 8 n/a 2 3 4 2 -9 3 Change in Agreement with Statements since 2016 TheSystem IsBroken PopulismNativism
  • 6. © 2019 Ipsos 6 THE SYSTEM IS BROKEN
  • 7. © 2019 Ipsos 7 54% 84% 78% 78% 74% 69% 66% 64% 63% 63% 63% 63% 61% 60% 57% 54% 52% 49% 47% 46% 46% 43% 40% 34% 32% 25% 25% 24% 25% 8% 12% 12% 13% 22% 21% 19% 25% 23% 19% 25% 25% 21% 33% 19% 28% 24% 27% 36% 20% 31% 27% 42% 36% 30% 45% 25% 18% 7% 9% 9% 8% 7% 11% 14% 11% 12% 15% 8% 13% 17% 8% 25% 19% 26% 23% 8% 34% 24% 32% 14% 27% 41% 15% 45% 3% 1% 2% 0% 4% 1% 3% 3% 2% 2% 4% 4% 1% 2% 3% 2% 1% 1% 4% 10% 2% 0% 10% 4% 4% 15% 7% All Countries Poland Brazil South Africa Argentina Spain Hungary Russia Germany Great Britain Serbia Peru Mexico US Chile Malaysia Canada Sweden Australia France Turkey South Korea India Italy Japan Israel Belgium Saudi Arabia Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know [Country’s] Society is Broken [Country]’s Society is Broken . N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019 54% of adults globally agree their country’s society is broken. Agreement is especially high across Latin America and Eastern Europe. It varies widely across Western Europe. In the U.S., views differ more along gender lines (69% of women agree vs. 50% of men) than by age, income, education or region.
  • 8. © 2019 Ipsos 8 [Country’s] Society is Broken 54% 84% 78% 78% 74% 69% 66% 64% 63% 63% 63% 63% 61% 60% 57% 54% 52% 49% 47% 46% 46% 43% 40% 34% 32% 25% 25% 24% All Countries Poland Brazil South Africa Argentina Spain Hungary Russia Germany Great Britain Serbia Peru Mexico US Chile Malaysia Canada Sweden Australia France Turkey South Korea India Italy Japan Israel Belgium Saudi Arabia [Country]’s Society is Broken . N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019 2016 Change 58% -4 79% 5 77% 1 74% 4 70% 4 78% -9 73% -7 61% 2 56% 7 72% -9 55% 8 76% -15 66% -6 37% 15 51% -2 47% 0 52% -6 53% -7 72% -29 32% 8 53% -19 31% 1 32% -7 38% -13 Globally, the feeling that society is broken has slightly receded between late 2016 and early 2019 (down 4 points). Agreement has dropped steeply in several countries that have experienced political change (South Korea, Italy, Mexico, Spain) or more stability (Belgium). Only Canada (in the throes of political scandal) shows a double-digit increase in agreement. The U.S. sees a 6-point drop in agreement since the 2016 wave, which was conducted right after the election of Donald Trump.
  • 9. © 2019 Ipsos 9 70% 79% 78% 78% 76% 77% 75% 76% 76% 73% 73% 72% 72% 70% 69% 69% 69% 69% 66% 66% 66% 66% 67% 65% 65% 57% 50% 17% 12% 10% 10% 9% 15% 13% 14% 14% 12% 16% 19% 19% 19% 16% 19% 16% 20% 17% 20% 21% 15% 21% 19% 20% 22% 21% 10% 8% 6% 10% 11% 6% 11% 7% 8% 14% 8% 5% 7% 8% 9% 10% 13% 10% 15% 11% 7% 15% 10% 13% 10% 19% 23% 3% 1% 6% 1% 4% 3% 1% 3% 3% 1% 3% 4% 2% 2% 5% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 6% 4% 3% 2% 5% 2% 6% All Countries Mexico Hungary Peru Argentina Spain Brazil Russia Serbia Chile France Italy South Korea Great Britain Belgium Germany South Africa India US Australia Japan Turkey Canada Poland Israel Malaysia Sweden Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know The [Country’s] Economy is Rigged to Advantage the Rich and Powerful The [Country]’s Economy is Rigged to Advantage the Rich and Powerful N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 In every single country except for Sweden, a majority of adults view the economy as rigged in favor of the rich and powerful. Agreement is above the 70% global average throughout Latin America, Eastern Europe (except Poland) and Southern Europe. In the U.S., this view is more prevalent among women than among men (71% vs. 61%) and among those with a household income in the $25,000-$75,000 range than among the more affluent (73% vs. 62%).
  • 10. © 2019 Ipsos 10 2018 2016 Change vs. 2016 63% 69% 1 71% 82% -3 74% 83% -5 66% 79% -1 63% 65% 11 68% 79% -2 71% 69% 6 75% 81% -5 68% 67% 70% 3 56% 75% -3 65% 74% -2 63% 67% 3 66% 71% -2 60% 66% 3 69% 64% 5 58% 63% 6 66% 69% -3 60% 68% -2 57% 55% 11 69% 68% -2 57% 59% 8 59% 67% -2 80% -15 49% 41% 39% 11 The [Country’s] Economy is Rigged to Advantage the Rich and Powerful The [Country]’s Economy is Rigged to Advantage the Rich and Powerful N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 70% 79% 78% 78% 76% 77% 75% 76% 76% 73% 73% 72% 72% 70% 69% 69% 69% 69% 66% 66% 66% 66% 67% 65% 65% 57% 50% All Countries Mexico Hungary Peru Argentina Spain Brazil Russia Serbia Chile France Italy South Korea Great Britain Belgium Germany South Africa India US Australia Japan Turkey Canada Poland Israel Malaysia Sweden Globally, the perception that the economy is rigged for the rich and powerful is essentially unchanged vs. 2016 (+1 points). Agreement has grown by double digits in Sweden, Japan, and Argentina, all of which experienced a drop in consumer confidence over the past year. It is down sharply only in Israel, where the survey was conducted days before the April 2019 elections. Fewer in the U.S. now agree (-3 points).
  • 11. © 2019 Ipsos 11 66% 78% 76% 75% 75% 75% 74% 73% 73% 72% 72% 71% 69% 68% 67% 67% 65% 64% 65% 64% 61% 60% 60% 57% 50% 49% 48% 20% 14% 13% 15% 16% 19% 14% 12% 15% 16% 18% 16% 22% 19% 19% 21% 21% 25% 21% 23% 24% 23% 19% 27% 20% 27% 35% 11% 6% 9% 7% 8% 5% 8% 13% 7% 10% 8% 12% 6% 11% 12% 9% 10% 8% 11% 10% 12% 14% 16% 14% 25% 20% 9% 3% 2% 2% 3% 0% 2% 4% 2% 6% 2% 3% 1% 2% 2% 2% 4% 4% 2% 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 2% 4% 5% 9% All Countries South Africa Mexico France Peru Spain Argentina Chile Hungary Brazil Russia Poland Great Britain India US Italy Belgium South Korea Serbia Australia Canada Germany Turkey Malaysia Sweden Israel Japan Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know Traditional Parties and Politicians Don’t Care About People Like Me Traditional Parties and Politicians Don’t Care About People Like Me N = 18,025 March 22 - April 5, 2019 Two in three adults globally feel traditional parties and politicians don’t care about them. Fewer than one in three disagree in any country. In the U.S., agreement is higher among women (71%) than among men (64%), and among those with a household income of less than $75,000 (72% ) than among the more affluent (63%).
  • 12. © 2019 Ipsos 12 Traditional Parties and Politicians Don’t Care About People Like Me 66% 78% 76% 75% 75% 75% 74% 73% 73% 72% 72% 71% 69% 68% 67% 67% 65% 64% 65% 64% 61% 60% 60% 57% 50% 49% 48% All Countries South Africa Mexico France Peru Spain Argentina Chile Hungary Brazil Russia Poland Great Britain India US Italy Belgium South Korea Serbia Australia Canada Germany Turkey Malaysia Sweden Israel Japan Traditional Parties and Politicians Don’t Care About People Like Me N = 18,025 March 22 - April 5, 2019 2018 2016 Change vs. 2016 59% 64% 2 70% 65% 13 72% 78% -2 67% 76% -1 65% 77% -2 60% 75% 0 59% 65% 9 63% 64% 73% 0 64% 69% 3 69% 61% 70% 1 57% 58% 11 59% 64% 4 64% 66% 1 51% 72% -5 58% 63% 2 54% 65% -1 70% -5 55% 61% 3 55% 56% 5 47% 53% 7 57% 61% -1 52% 44% 42% 8 57% -8 37% 39% 9 Across the world, the perception of not being cared for by traditional parties and politicians has grown slightly between 2016 and 2019 (+2 points). This feeling has become a lot more prevalent in South Africa, Great Britain, Japan, Sweden and Argentina. It has receded notably only in Israel, Serbia and Italy. The U.S. shows virtually no change (+1 point).
  • 13. © 2019 Ipsos 13 POPULISM
  • 14. © 2019 Ipsos 14 49% 77% 72% 65% 64% 62% 62% 62% 58% 53% 52% 51% 50% 50% 45% 44% 44% 42% 42% 41% 39% 36% 35% 35% 31% 31% 22% 21% 17% 17% 17% 15% 17% 17% 25% 20% 18% 26% 16% 25% 22% 19% 35% 15% 24% 14% 19% 25% 18% 22% 25% 18% 27% 24% 27% 4% 9% 13% 16% 16% 19% 12% 16% 27% 19% 30% 22% 21% 33% 15% 35% 32% 41% 39% 32% 42% 36% 37% 45% 38% 48% 4% 3% 1% 4% 4% 5% 2% 2% 5% 2% 2% 2% 4% 6% 2% 7% 6% 3% 3% 1% 4% 4% 7% 3% 6% 4% 5% All Countries France India Belgium Turkey Italy Poland South Korea Israel Brazil Great Britain South Africa Australia Russia Peru Japan Argentina Malaysia Chile Mexico Canada Sweden Hungary US Serbia Spain Germany Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know To Fix [Country], We Need a Strong Leader Willing to Break the Rules To Fix [Country], We Need a Strong Leader Willing to Break the Rules N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 49% globally agree that fixing their country requires a strong leader willing to break the rules. Views vary widely across countries, but no clear regional pattern emerges. In the U.S. where 35% agree, this view is more prevalent among those who are not employed (44%), Midwesterners (41%), those with a household income under $25,000 (41%), and business owners (39%). It is lowest among those aged 50- 74 (31%).
  • 15. © 2019 Ipsos 15 To Fix [Country], We Need a Strong Leader Willing to Break the Rules 49% 77% 72% 65% 64% 62% 62% 62% 58% 53% 52% 51% 50% 50% 45% 44% 44% 42% 42% 41% 39% 36% 35% 35% 31% 31% 22% All Countries France India Belgium Turkey Italy Poland South Korea Israel Brazil Great Britain South Africa Australia Russia Peru Japan Argentina Malaysia Chile Mexico Canada Sweden Hungary US Serbia Spain Germany To Fix [Country], We Need a Strong Leader Willing to Break the Rules N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 2018 2016 Change vs. 2016 52% 49% 0 61% 80% -3 68% 65% 7 53% 54% 11 65% 66% -2 53% 68% -6 43% 60% 2 57% 66% -4 69% -11 51% 48% 5 50% 50% 2 55% 42% 9 51% 50% 0 65% 69% 51% -6 44% 39% 5 61% 36% 8 41% 60% 66% 41% 0 46% 41% -2 32% 23% 13 47% 42% -7 39% 40% -5 44% -13 58% 35% -4 17% 21% 1 In aggregate at the global level, the percentage of those who agree has not changed between 2016 and 2019. Double-digit increases are seen in Sweden and Belgium amid political fragmentation and concerns about immigrations and security. Israel and Serbia are the only countries showing a double-digit decrease, which is consistent with other statements. Smaller decreases are seen in countries with populist leaders, e.g., Italy, Hungary and the U.S.
  • 16. © 2019 Ipsos 16 64% 80% 79% 74% 73% 70% 69% 68% 68% 67% 67% 67% 67% 67% 66% 66% 65% 64% 62% 62% 60% 59% 57% 57% 46% 41% 38% 19% 12% 10% 13% 16% 19% 15% 15% 20% 21% 21% 22% 14% 15% 20% 18% 21% 22% 21% 17% 19% 20% 22% 17% 33% 23% 28% 14% 6% 11% 13% 10% 10% 15% 12% 9% 10% 9% 9% 15% 13% 12% 12% 10% 12% 11% 19% 18% 15% 18% 20% 12% 31% 32% 3% 2% 1% 0% 1% 1% 2% 6% 3% 2% 3% 2% 4% 6% 2% 3% 4% 1% 6% 2% 3% 6% 3% 6% 9% 5% 3% All Countries India Mexico Peru Brazil Great Britain South Africa Hungary Malaysia Australia Canada Spain Argentina Russia US Israel France South Korea Belgium Chile Turkey Italy Poland Serbia Japan Sweden Germany Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know [Country] Needs a Strong Leader to Take the Country Back from the Rich and Powerful [Country] Needs a Strong Leader to Take the Country Back from the Rich and Powerful N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 Globally, 64% feel a need for a strong leader to take their country back from the rich and powerful. Agreement is above the global average in all BRICS, English- speaking, and Latin American countries surveyed (except Chile). Agreement is below 50% only in Germany, Sweden and Japan. In the U.S. (66%), agreement is higher among those aged 35-49 (74%), those with a household income in the $25,000-$75,000 range (71%), women (70%), and in the Northeast (69%) – and notably lower among men (61%), those under age 35 (61%) and business owners (53%).
  • 17. © 2019 Ipsos 17 [Country] Needs a Strong Leader to Take the Country Back from the Rich and Powerful 64% 80% 79% 74% 73% 70% 69% 68% 68% 67% 67% 67% 67% 67% 66% 66% 65% 64% 62% 62% 60% 59% 57% 57% 46% 41% 38% All Countries India Mexico Peru Brazil Great Britain South Africa Hungary Malaysia Australia Canada Spain Argentina Russia US Israel France South Korea Belgium Chile Turkey Italy Poland Serbia Japan Sweden Germany [Country] Needs a Strong Leader to Take the Country Back from the Rich and Powerful N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 2016 Change 63% 1 71% 9 81% -2 74% 0 68% 5 67% 3 60% 9 72% -4 71% -4 65% 2 72% -5 62% 5 69% -3 72% -6 70% -5 70% -6 59% 3 63% -3 67% -8 53% 4 59% -2 45% 1 31% 10 34% 4 The percentage of those who agree has not changed at all globally. Countries with the largest upticks include Sweden (10 points), South Africa (9 points) and India (9 points). Those with the largest drops include Italy (8 points), Israel (6 points) and South Korea (6 points). The U.S. shows a 3- point drop.
  • 18. © 2019 Ipsos 18 62% 75% 73% 72% 71% 70% 68% 67% 67% 66% 65% 65% 63% 63% 62% 62% 61% 61% 59% 59% 58% 57% 56% 55% 54% 47% 40% 22% 12% 14% 17% 20% 19% 18% 20% 19% 20% 22% 18% 24% 21% 25% 26% 23% 22% 31% 24% 23% 26% 27% 29% 27% 27% 31% 12% 9% 12% 7% 7% 8% 11% 11% 11% 12% 11% 10% 10% 14% 11% 9% 11% 16% 7% 14% 15% 14% 15% 9% 12% 22% 24% 3% 4% 1% 3% 2% 3% 2% 3% 3% 2% 2% 6% 3% 3% 2% 3% 5% 2% 2% 3% 4% 4% 2% 7% 7% 4% 5% All Countries Argentina Mexico France Spain Chile Peru Great Britain South Africa Poland US Hungary Australia Turkey Canada Italy Belgium India South Korea Brazil Serbia Germany Malaysia Japan Russia Sweden Israel Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know Experts in This Country Don’t Understand the Lives of People Like Me Experts in this Country Don’t Understand the Lives of People Like Me N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 62% of adults globally feel that experts don’t understand the lives of people like them. It’s a view shared by majority of people in nearly every country. It is most prevalent in Spanish-speaking countries and in France. Agreement in the U.S. is at 65%, but it is higher among those aged 35-49 (70%), with a household income below $75,000 (70%) and those living in the Midwest (70%).
  • 19. © 2019 Ipsos 19 Experts in this Country Don’t Understand the Lives of People Like Me 62% 75% 73% 72% 71% 70% 68% 67% 67% 66% 65% 65% 63% 63% 62% 62% 61% 61% 59% 59% 58% 57% 56% 55% 54% 47% 40% All Countries Argentina Mexico France Spain Chile Peru Great Britain South Africa Poland US Hungary Australia Turkey Canada Italy Belgium India South Korea Brazil Serbia Germany Malaysia Japan Russia Sweden Israel Experts in this Country Don’t Understand the Lives of People Like Me N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 2016 Change 60% 2 67% 8 72% 1 73% -1 74% -3 69% -1 59% 8 60% 7 64% 2 64% 1 70% -5 60% 3 62% 1 58% 4 65% -3 57% 4 60% 1 55% 4 55% 4 52% 6 46% 11 45% 10 38% 9 53% -13 Globally, agreement that “experts don’t understand people like me” has very slightly increased since 2016 (by 2 points). It has grown by double digits in two countries, Germany and Japan, while showing a steep decrease only in Israel. The U.S. shows virtually no change (up 1 point).
  • 20. © 2019 Ipsos 20 NATIVISM
  • 21. © 2019 Ipsos 21 Immigrants Take Important Social Services Away from Real [Nationals] Immigrants Take Important Social Services Away from Real [Nationality] N = 18,528. March 22 - April 5, 2019 43% 67% 60% 54% 50% 49% 49% 48% 48% 46% 45% 45% 45% 44% 43% 43% 42% 42% 41% 41% 40% 39% 38% 37% 34% 32% 26% 25% 23% 12% 19% 18% 20% 18% 29% 22% 21% 20% 25% 25% 26% 27% 22% 22% 21% 24% 25% 22% 18% 23% 15% 25% 22% 42% 28% 38% 30% 19% 19% 24% 29% 29% 20% 26% 29% 31% 27% 29% 26% 25% 32% 32% 35% 28% 29% 34% 37% 36% 40% 36% 36% 20% 43% 28% 4% 2% 2% 5% 1% 4% 2% 4% 2% 2% 4% 1% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 5% 5% 2% 6% 2% 7% 2% 8% 6% 3% 9% All Countries Turkey Malaysia Serbia Peru Argentina India Belgium South Africa Chile France Germany Russia Mexico Australia Spain US Italy Israel Canada Hungary Great Britain Saudi Arabia Brazil Sweden South Korea Poland Japan Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know 43% globally agree that immigrants take important social services from real nationals while 29% disagree. Only three countries record a level of agreement of more than 50%: Turkey, Malaysia and Serbia. At the end of the spectrum, only a quarter in Japan (25%) and Poland (26%) agree. Agreement in the U.S. (42% overall) varies widely by age (51% among those aged 50-74, vs. 30% among those aged 18-34) and region (46% in both the South and Midwest, vs. 33% in the West) and is especially high among business owners (55%).
  • 22. © 2019 Ipsos 22 Immigrants Take Important Social Services Away from Real [Nationals] Immigrants Take Important Social Services Away from Real [Nationality] N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019 43% 67% 60% 54% 50% 49% 49% 48% 48% 46% 45% 45% 45% 44% 43% 43% 42% 42% 41% 41% 40% 39% 38% 37% 34% 32% 26% 25% All Countries Turkey Malaysia Serbia Peru Argentina India Belgium South Africa Chile France Germany Russia Mexico Australia Spain US Italy Israel Canada Hungary Great Britain Saudi Arabia Brazil Sweden South Korea Poland Japan 2016 Change 39% 4 63% 4 37% 17 27% 23 49% 0 46% 3 50% -2 44% 4 49% -4 37% 8 19% 25 39% 4 46% -3 46% -4 47% -5 50% -9 35% 6 50% -10 40% -1 27% 10 21% 13 29% 3 19% 7 17% 8 Globally, the percentage of those who agree has increased by 4 points between 2016 and 2019. All four countries recording double-digit gains have experienced an influx of refugees: Mexico (+25), Peru (+23), Serbia (+17), Sweden (+13) and Brazil (+10). Only Hungary (-10) and Israel (-9) show a steep drop in agreement. Agreement in the U.S. is down 4 points.
  • 23. © 2019 Ipsos 23 60% 82% 81% 81% 75% 73% 69% 69% 65% 65% 63% 63% 62% 60% 60% 55% 54% 54% 53% 53% 53% 52% 52% 51% 50% 49% 48% 34% 21% 10% 10% 10% 15% 10% 15% 14% 15% 19% 21% 21% 20% 27% 21% 27% 29% 24% 28% 26% 26% 17% 27% 22% 27% 31% 27% 27% 16% 6% 7% 7% 6% 15% 15% 16% 17% 16% 14% 15% 17% 11% 16% 16% 16% 19% 13% 19% 16% 26% 20% 23% 21% 18% 23% 34% 3% 2% 2% 2% 4% 2% 1% 2% 3% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 3% 3% 1% 3% 6% 2% 5% 5% 2% 4% 2% 2% 2% 5% All Countries Serbia Malaysia Russia Hungary Turkey Mexico Israel Argentina Poland India South Africa Peru South Korea Brazil US Chile France Japan Australia Italy Saudi Arabia Spain Belgium Canada Germany Great Britain Sweden Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know When Jobs Are Scarce, Employers Should Prioritize People from this Country Over Immigrants When jobs are scarce, employers should prioritize hiring people of this country over immigrants N = 18,528. March 22 - April 5, 2019 60% of adults globally agree that employers should prioritize natives over immigrants when jobs are scarce. With few exceptions, agreement is above average across Eastern Europe, Latin America and Asia and below average in economically advanced countries. Agreement in the U.S. (55% overall) varies widely by age (62% among those aged 50- 74, but only 43% among those aged 18-34) and region (60% in the Midwest, but only 49% in the Northeast) and is especially high among business owners (68%).
  • 24. © 2019 Ipsos 24 When Jobs Are Scarce, Employers Should Prioritize People from This Country Over Immigrants 60% 82% 81% 81% 75% 73% 69% 69% 65% 65% 63% 63% 62% 60% 60% 55% 54% 54% 53% 53% 53% 52% 52% 51% 50% 49% 48% 34% All Countries Serbia Malaysia Russia Hungary Turkey Mexico Israel Argentina Poland India South Africa Peru South Korea Brazil US Chile France Japan Australia Italy Saudi Arabia Spain Belgium Canada Germany Great Britain Sweden When jobs are scarce, employers should prioritize hiring people of this country over immigrants N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019 2016 Change 56% 4 81% 1 76% -1 74% -1 55% 14 73% -4 63% 2 57% 8 62% 1 60% 3 64% -2 54% 6 56% 4 58% -3 51% 3 38% 15 51% 2 60% -7 50% 2 46% 5 45% 5 45% 4 48% 0 17% 17 Globally, the percentage of those who agree has increased by 4 points between 2016 and 2019. Three countries show double-digit gains: Sweden (+17), Japan (+15) and Mexico (+14). Italy (-7) is the only country with a notable drop in agreement. Agreement in the U.S. is down 3 points.
  • 25. © 2019 Ipsos 25 15% 35% 27% 22% 22% 19% 18% 17% 17% 17% 15% 15% 14% 13% 13% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 11% 11% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 22% 29% 21% 22% 22% 26% 29% 18% 27% 25% 23% 30% 10% 23% 17% 19% 22% 13% 19% 13% 25% 25% 34% 30% 23% 18% 17% 11% 60% 34% 46% 54% 54% 52% 50% 61% 51% 56% 59% 52% 75% 61% 68% 67% 61% 72% 65% 74% 60% 61% 47% 59% 65% 71% 74% 79% 3% 2% 6% 2% 2% 3% 3% 4% 6% 2% 3% 3% 1% 2% 2% 2% 5% 3% 3% 1% 3% 3% 8% 3% 4% 4% 4% 5% All Countries India Saudi Arabia US Peru Brazil Chile Sweden Argentina Germany Australia Spain Turkey Great Britain Mexico South Africa Belgium Israel Italy Malaysia Poland Canada Japan South Korea France Hungary Russia Serbia Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know [Country] Would Be Better Off If We Let In All immigrants Who Wanted to Come Here [Country] would be better off if we let in all immigrants who wanted to come here N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019 Only 15% of adults globally agree that their country “would be better off if we let in all immigrants who wanted to come here”. In all but three countries, a full majority disagree. In the U.S., 22% agree while 54% disagree. Views vary widely by age: Among those aged 50-74 agree, 12% agree while 67% disagree; among those under the age of 35, nearly as many agree (33%) as disagree (40%).
  • 26. © 2019 Ipsos 26 2016 Change 14% 1 37% -2 20% 2 17% 5 14% 5 18% -1 17% 0 16% 1 16% -1 13% 2 16% -2 13% 0 13% 0 15% -3 7% 5 7% 5 11% 1 10% 2 11% 0 8% 3 11% -2 9% -1 8% -1 4% 1 [Country] Would Be Better Off If We Let In All immigrants Who Wanted to Come Here 15% 35% 27% 22% 22% 19% 18% 17% 17% 17% 15% 15% 14% 13% 13% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 11% 11% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% All Countries India Saudi Arabia US Peru Brazil Chile Sweden Argentina Germany Australia Spain Turkey Great Britain Mexico South Africa Belgium Israel Italy Malaysia Poland Canada Japan South Korea France Hungary Russia Serbia [Country] would be better off if we let in all immigrants who wanted to come here N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019 Globally, the percentage of those who agree has barely changed between 2016 and 2019 (+1 point) and no country records an increase or a drop of more than 5 points.
  • 27. © 2019 Ipsos 27 • These are the findings of a survey conducted in 27 countries via Global Advisor, the online survey platform of Ipsos, between March 22 and April 5, 2019. • For this survey, Ipsos interviews a total of 18,528 adults aged: o 16-74 in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, India, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, South Africa, Spain, and Sweden; o 18-74 in Canada, Israel, South Africa, Turkey, and the United States of America; o 19-74 in South Korea • The sample consists of 1,000+ individuals in each of Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, Spain, and the U.S., and of 500+ individuals in each of the other countries surveyed. • The data is weighted so each country’s sample composition best reflects the demographic profile of its adult population according to the most recent census data, and to give each country an equal weight in the total “global” sample. • Online surveys can be taken as representative of the general working-age population in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Poland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, and the United States. Online samples in other countries surveyed are more urban, more educated and/or more affluent than the general population and the results should be viewed as reflecting the views of a more “connected” population. • Sample surveys and polls may be subject to other sources of error, including, but not limited to coverage error, and measurement error. The precision of online surveys conducted on Global Advisor is measured using a Bayesian Credibility Interval. Here, the poll has a credibility interval of +/-3.5 percentage points for countries where the sample is 1,000+ and +/- 4.8 points for countries where the sample is 500+. For more information on the Ipsos use of credibility intervals, please go to www.ipsos-na.com/news- polls/pressrelease.aspx?id=5836. Methodology
  • 28. © 2019 Ipsos 28 Contacts Chris Jackson Vice President Ipsos Public Affairs, U.S. Chris.Jackson@ipsos.com + 1 202 420 2025 Nicolas Boyon Senior Vice President Ipsos Public Affairs, U.S. Nicolas.Boyon@ipsos.com + 1 212 293 6544 Mallory Newall Director Ipsos Public Affairs, U.S. Mallory.Newall@ipsos.com + 1 202 420 2014
  • 29. © 2019 Ipsos 29 ABOUT IPSOS Ipsos ranks third in the global research industry. With a strong presence in 89 countries, Ipsos employs more than 16,000 people and has the ability to conduct research programs in more than 100 countries. Founded in France in 1975, Ipsos is controlled and managed by research professionals. They have built a solid Group around a multi- specialist positioning – Media and advertising research; Marketing research; Client and employee relationship management; Opinion & social research; Mobile, Online, Offline data collection and delivery. Ipsos is listed on Eurolist – NYSE – Euronext. The company is part of the SBF 120 and the Mid-60 index and is eligible for the Deferred Settlement Service (SRD). ISIN code FR0000073298, Reuters ISOS.PA, Bloomberg IPS:FP www.ipsos.com GAME CHANGERS At Ipsos we are passionately curious about people, markets, brands and society. We deliver information and analysis that makes our complex world easier and faster to navigate and inspires our clients to make smarter decisions. We believe that our work is important. Security, simplicity, speed and substance applies to everything we do. Through specialisation, we offer our clients a unique depth of knowledge and expertise. Learning from different experiences gives us perspective and inspires us to boldly call things into question, to be creative. By nurturing a culture of collaboration and curiosity, we attract the highest calibre of people who have the ability and desire to influence and shape the future. “GAME CHANGERS” – our tagline – summarises our ambition.