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India :Telecommunication Sector Report_August 2013
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Second-largest
subscriber base
• With a subscriber base of nearly 898 million, India has the second-largest telecom network
in the world
Third-highest number of
internet users
• With 25.3 million internet subscriptions, India stood third-highest in terms of total internet
users in 2012
Rising penetration rate
• Urban teledensity stood at 147 per cent and rural teledensity is 41 per cent as of March
2013, up from 111 per cent and 21.2 per cent, respectively, in 2009
Affordability and lower
rates
• Availability of affordable smartphones and lower rates are expected to drive growth in the
Indian telecom industry
Source: Planning commission, Aranca Research
• The engineering sector is delicensed;
100 per cent FDI is allowed in the
sector
• Due to policy support, there was
cumulative FDI of USD14.0 billion into
the sector over April 2000 – February
2012, making up 8.6 per cent of total
FDI into the country in that period
Growing demand
Source: BMI (Business Monitor international) Report, Aranca Research
Notes: * figure for 2013 is up to March 2013; MNP - Mobile Number Portability; E - Estimates (2016E - Estimates for 2016)
Robust demand
• India is the world’s second-largest
telecommunications market, with
898 million subscribers as of
March 2013
• With 70 per cent of population
staying in rural areas, the rural
market will be a key growth
driver in coming years
Attractive opportunities
• Telecom penetration in the
nation’s rural markets is
expected to increase to 70 per
cent by 2017 from the 41.0 per
cent as of March 2013
• India is expected to feature
among the top 10 broadband
markets by 2013
Policy support
• The government has been
proactive in its efforts to
transform India into a global
telecommunication hub; prudent
regulatory support has also
helped
• National Telecom Policy 2012
proposes unified licensing, full
MNP and free roaming
High ratings
• The country has a strong
telecommunication infrastructure
• In telecommunication ratings,
India ranks ahead of peers in the
West and Asia
2013*
Number of
subscriber:
898 million
FY16E
Number of
subscriber:
1.2 billion
Advantage
India
Source: Aranca Research
• Comprises establishments operating and maintaining
switching and transmission facilities to provide direct
communications via airwaves
• Consists of companies that operate and maintain switching
and transmission facilities to provide direct communications
through landlines, microwave or a combination of landlines
and satellite link-ups
• Includes internet service providers (ISPs) that offer
broadband internet connections through consumer and
corporate channels
Mobile
(wireless)
Fixed line
(wireline)
Internet
services
Telecom
Worldwide, India is currently the second-largest
telecommunication market and has the third highest number
of internet users
India’s telephone subscriber base expanded at a CAGR of
26.8 per cent to 895.5 million during 2007-12
Teledensity (defined as the number of telephone
connections for every hundred individuals) increased from
23.9 in 2007 to 73.3 in 2012
In March 2013, the total telephone subscription was 898
million, while teledensity was 73.3
Growth in total subscribers
23.9
33.2
47.9
66.2
70.9 73.3 73.32
20
40
60
80
200
400
600
800
1,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013*
Telephone subscribers (Millions) Teledensity- (RHS)
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research
Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate
2013* - Data as of March 2013
Wireless and wireline revenues (USD billion)Indian telecom sector’s revenue grew by 13.4 per cent to
USD64.1 billion in FY12
Wireless and wireline revenue increased at a CAGR* of
11.9 per cent to USD40.8 billion over FY07-12.
Revenues from the telecom equipment segment in FY12
stood at USD23.5 billion as compared to USD23.4 billion in
FY11
For 9M’13, the telecom sector’s revenue grew to USD30.6
billion
23.2
32.1
33.1 33.3
37.7
40.8
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research
Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate
*CAGR has been calculated in Indian Rupee terms
CAGR*:11.9%
Composition of telephone subscribers (2013*)India’s telephone subscriber base reached 898 million in
March 2013
The wireless segment (96.6 per cent of total telephone
subscriptions) dominates the market, while the wireline
segment accounts for the rest
Urban regions account for 61.1 per cent of telecom
subscriptions, while rural areas constitute the remaining Urban
Wireless,
58.4%
Rural
Wireless,
38.2%
Urban
Wireline,
2.6%
Rural
Wireline,
0.8%
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research
Notes: 2013* - Data as of March 2013
Wireless subscriptions (in million)During 2006–12, wireless subscriptions increased at a
CAGR of 34.0 per cent to 864.7 million
In 2013*, while urban wireless teledensity stood at 140.7,
rural teledensity stood at 40.2
The subscriber base declined slightly due to disconnection
of inactive mobile subscribers
150
234
347
525
752
894 865 862
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013*
CAGR: 34.0%
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research
Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate
2013* - Data as of March 2013
Growth in Wireless teledensityThe mobile segment’s teledensity surged 5.3x from 13.5 per
cent in 2006 to 70.9 per cent in 2013*
GSM services continue to dominate the wireless market
with an 88.1 per cent share (June 2012); CDMA accounts
for the remaining 10.9 per cent
70.9%
70.8%
74.2%
63.2%
44.7%
30.0%
20.4%
13.5%
2013*
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research
Notes: Teledensity - The number of telephone lines for every 100
people in a country, GSM - Global System for Mobile Communications,
CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access
2013* - Data as of March 2013
Wireless market share in terms of total subscribers
(2013*)
Bharti Airtel is the market leader, with a 21.7 per cent share
of total subscription; Vodafone follows with a 17.6 per cent
share market share
The top five players – Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Reliance,
Idea, and BSNL – account for over 79 per cent of the total
subscribers
21.7%
17.6%
14.2%
14.0%
11.7%
7.7%
6.9%
3.7%
1.4%
1.3% Bharti Airtel
Vodafone
Reliance
Idea
BSNL
Tata
Aircel
Unitech
Sistema
Others
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research
Notes: BSNL - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
2013* - Data as of March 2013
Fixed line segment subscription and teledensity
Total fixed line subscription stood at 30.2 million, while teledensity reached 2.5 per cent due to wide usability of wireless
segment in 2013*
BSNL is the market leader with a 67.7 per cent share followed by MTNL with 11.5 per cent market share
BSNL, MTNL, and Bharti together account for 90 per cent of the total fixed-line market
Fixed line market share (2013*)
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
25
28
31
34
37
40
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013*
Wireline subscription (Millions)
67.7%
11.5%
10.9%
5.0%
4.1%
0.9%
BSNL
MTNL
Bharti
Tata
Reliance
Others
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research
Notes: BSNL - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
2013 * - Data as of March 2013
Internet subscriptions (in million)The number of Internet subscribers increased at a CAGR of
19.7 per cent to 25.3 million in 2012 from 8.6 million in 2006
By 2016, internet subscriptions are expected to rise to 215.0
million, with a penetration rate of 16.2 per cent
8.6
10.4
12.9
15.2
18.7
22.4
25.3
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Business Monitor
International, Aranca Research
Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate;
BSNL - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd
CAGR: 19.7%
Total internet service providers revenues in
USD billion
Total internet service provider’s revenues stood at USD2.2
billion in 2012, CAGR* of 12.2 per cent over 2009-12
1.8
2.1
1.9
2.2
2009 2010 2011 2012
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research
Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate
*CAGR has been calculated in Indian Rupee Terms
CAGR*: 12.2%
Broadband subscriptions (in million)Broadband subscription increased at a CAGR of 38.8 per
cent during 2006–12
Growth is set to pick up pace even further; the market is set
to post a CAGR of 72.1 per cent during 2011–15, with
subscriptions increasing to 117.6 million by end-2015
Broadband subscription was 15.1 million as of March 2013
2.1 3.1
5.5
7.8
10.9
13.4
15.0 15.1
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013*
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research
Note: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate
2013* - Data as of March 2013
CAGR: 38.8%
Market break-up by broadband subscriptions
(2013*)
BSNL has the largest share (66.0 per cent) of the total
broadband market
Bharti Airtel has the second-largest share (9.3 per cent) of
the total broadband market
BSNL
66.0%
Bharti
9.3%
MTNL
7.2%
Others
17.5%
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research
Notes: BSNL - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd;
MTNL - Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd
Notes: 2013* - Data as of March 2013
Company Ownership Presence
Mahanagar Telephone
Nigam Ltd (MTNL)
Government (56.3 per cent)
Fixed line and mobile telephony (in Delhi
and Mumbai), data and internet
Bharat Sanchar Nigam
Ltd (BSNL)
Government (100 per cent)
Fixed line and mobile telephony (GSM –
outside Delhi and Mumbai), data and
internet in 22 circles
Reliance
communications
ADAG Group (approximately
67.9 per cent)
Mobile (CDMA) and Broadband
Bharti Airtel
Bharti Group(45.7), Pastel
Ltd (15.57 per cent), LIC
India (4.3 per cent)
Broadband and mobile (GSM) in 22
circles
Vodafone Essar
Vodafone (74 per cent),
Telecom Investment India
(19.5 per cent)
Broadband and mobile (GSM) in 22
circles
Source: Companies’ websites, Aranca Research
Green telecom
• The green telecom concept aims at reducing the carbon footprint of the telecom industry
through reduced energy consumption
• TRAI initiated a consultation process in May 2010, requesting inputs from firms across the
telecom value chain to provide recommendations on green telecom’s framework and
implementation
Expansion to rural
markets
• There are over 62,443 uncovered villages in India; these would be provided with village
telephone facility with subsidy support from the government’s Universal Service Obligation
Fund (thereby increasing rural teledensity)
• In February 2013, the rural subscriber base accounted for 38.9 per cent of the total
subscriber base, thereby fuelling the sector’s growth
Emergence of BWA
technologies
• BWA technologies such as WiMAX have been among the most significant recent
developments in wireless communication
• WiMAX is expected to have attracted around 8 to 10 million subscribers and account for
around USD1–1.5 billion in 2012
Source: Aranca Research
Note: BWA - Broadband Wireless Access, TRAI - Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
Telecom Finance
Commission
• The Telecom Commission (TC) is likely to set up a Telecom Finance Corporation (TFC)
for channelling funding for telecom projects at competitive rates in order to facilitate
investment in the sector
Rising Investments
• To boost local research and manufacturing of telecom products, the government has
proposed an investment of USD32.2 billion in three phases: i) USD9.2 billion to the
Telecom Research and Development Fund, ii) USD4.6 billion for the Telecom
Entrepreneurship Promotion Fund, and iii) USD18.4 billion to the Telecom Manufacturing
Promotion Fund during the 12th Five Year Plan
Outsourcing Non-core
Activities
• As part of the recent outsourcing trend, operators have outsourced functions such as
network maintenance, IT operations, and customer service
Mobile Banking
• During November 2012, 4.7 million mobile banking transactions were reported, up 6.4 per
cent from a year ago
• Availability of affordable smartphones is expected to boost the growth of various
transactions conducted via phones
Source: Aranca Research
Note: BWA - Broadband Wireless Access, TRAI - Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
The surge in the subscriber base has necessitated a network expansion covering a wider area, thereby creating a need for
significant investment in telecom infrastructure
To curb costs and focus on core operations, telecom companies have been segregating their tower assets into separate
companies
Creating separate tower companies has helped telecom companies lower operating cost and improve capital structure,
and also provided an additional revenue stream
Emergence of Tower Industry
Rising
Competition
Higher
operating
cost and
debt burden
Focus on
tower
sharing to
reduce
costs
Segregation
of towers
into
separate
companies
Source: Aranca Research
Note: BWA - Broadband Wireless Access, TRAI - Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
The growing need for towers and rise in tower sharing have led to emergence of independent telecom tower companies
(ITTCs) along with the Telecos-owned Tower companies
Ownership of towers (2010) Market share of tower companies in 2010
(based on towers owned)
Telcos
owned
72%
ITTC
28%
7.0%
9.5%
9.7%
11.2%
15.2%
15.2%
32.2%
Others
GTL Infrastructure Limited
Bharti Infratel Limited
Viom Networks Limited
Reliance Infratel Limited
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
Indus Tower Limited
Source: Aranca Research
Note: BWA - Broadband Wireless Access, TRAI - Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
Growing demand
Inviting Resulting in
Growing demand Increasing investmentsPolicy support
Higher real
income and
changing lifestyles
Growing young
population
Increasing
MOU and data
usage
Reduction in the
license fee
Relaxed
FDI Norms
Encourages
firms to expand
to rural areas
Higher FDI inflows
Increasing M&A
activity
Notes: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment; MOU - Minutes of Use per month and per subscriber; M&A - Mergers and Acquisitions
Rising per capita income in India (USD)Rising incomes has been a key determinant of demand
growth in the telecommunication sector in India
Nominal per capita income is estimated (IMF) to have
recorded a CAGR of 11.2 per cent over 2000–12
(USD1491.9)
Strong income growth is set to continue; IMF forecasts
indicate a CAGR of 7.0 per cent during 2012-17 (to
USD2,095.1)
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
1,800
2,100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011F
2012F
2013F
2014F
2015F
2016F
2017F
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Growth
Source: IMF, Aranca Research
Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate
Indian residents shifting from low to high
income groups (%)
The emergence of an affluent middle class is triggering
demand for the mobile and internet segments
A young and growing population is aiding this trend
(especially demand for smart phones)
1
3
7
2 6
17
12
25
29
35
40
32
50
26
15
2008 2020 2030
Globals (>18412.8) Strivers (9206.4-18412.8)
Seekers (3682.5 - 9206.4) Aspirers (1657-3682.5)
Deprived (<1657)
Source: McKinsey Quarterly Report, Aranca Research
Million Household,100%
222 273 322
MVAS revenues (in USD billion)The MVAS industry is expected to expand to USD5.4 billion
by 2013 from USD2.0 billion in 2011, representing a CAGR*
of 27.2 per cent
The share of non-voice revenues, which currently stand at
around 10 per cent of telecom operators’ revenues, is
estimated to rise to over 30 per cent in the next five to
seven years
A decline in smartphone prices and data subscription rates
is likely to drive the demand for MVAS
2.1
2.6
3.5
4.4
5.4
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E
Source: Deloitte, Aranca Research
Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate;
CAGR has been calculated in Indian Rupee terms
MVAS - Mobile Value-Added Services, *CAGR in terms of Indian
Rupee
CAGR*: 27.2%
Internet - dial up access MOU
(per month per subscriber)
Minutes of usage of dial-up internet access increased to 411
in 2010 from 205 in 2006, a CAGR of 19 per cent
205.0 210.0 222.0
324.0
411.0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
CAGR:19.0%
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research
Notes: MOU - Minutes of Use, CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate
In terms of telecom ratings, India competes primarily with China, Indonesia and Philippines
In terms of country risk, India has an edge over Philippines, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam
and Sri Lanka
Telecom
Industry
Rewards
Country
rewards
Telecom industry
risks
Country
risk
Telecom
Rating
India 60.0 32.1 60.0 56.4 52.6
China 63.3 31.7 70.0 67.9 57.2
Indonesia 62.5 45.0 60.0 57.7 57.1
Philippines 45.0 46.7 60.0 51.0 48.6
Pakistan 55.0 42.0 60.0 37.6 50.0
Bangladesh 52.5 36.7 60.0 46.8 48.9
Laos 40.5 39.0 50.0 39.7 41.4
Cambodia 44.0 38.3 50.0 36.8 42.4
Thailand 47.5 32.7 60.0 56.8 47.1
Vietnam 40.0 33.3 60.0 46.9 42.4
Sri Lanka 33.8 26.7 50.0 48.0 36.6
Source: BMI, Aranca Research,
Note: explanation of the indicators given under appendix
Reduction in license
fees
• The Government of India plans to cut license fees up to 33 per cent for operators that
cover services for over 95 per cent of the residential areas in a calling circle
• The issuance of several international and national long-distance licenses has created
opportunities and attracted new companies into the market
Abolishment of roaming
charges
• During May 2012, the Union Cabinet declared to abolish roaming charges and allow
mobile number portability even outside designated circles (without having to pay extra
charges)
• This policy is expected to become effective from October 2013
Relaxed
FDI norms
• FDI of up to 74 per cent is allowed in basic and cellular, unified access,
national/international long distance, and V-Sat services as well as public mobile radio
trucked services
• FDI of up to 100 per cent is permitted for infrastructure providers offering dark fibre,
electronic mail and voice mail
Notes: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment; TRAI - Telecom Regulatory Authority of India; DoT - Department of Telecommunication;
WiMAX - Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access Telecommunications, VoIP - Voice over Internet Protocol
Allowed the use of
WiMAX
• In August 2008, the Department of Telecommunication ( DoT) allowed operators to use
WiMAX networks as an alternative to cable and DSL to offer voice services
• This would enable faster delivery of wireless broadband services
Set up internet
connections
• The Department of Information Technology intends to set up over 1 million internet-
enabled common service centres across India as per the National e-Governance Plan
Expansion to rural
areas
• The USOF identified 5,000 villages, and is in the process of developing a scheme to
connect through wireless broadband
• It also intends to provide 888,832 broadband connections in rural areas by 2014
• The USOF also has plans to strengthen the OFC network in rural and remote areas
Notes: USOF - Universal Service Obligation Fund; OFC - Optical Fibre Cable
Financial support
• The USOF is expected to extend financial support to operators providing service in rural
areas and encourage active infrastructure sharing among the operators
Enhanced spectrum
limit
• An increase in the prescribed limit on spectrum from 6.2MHz to 2x8 MHz (paired
spectrum) for GSM technology in all areas other than Delhi and Mumbai where it will be
2x10MHz (paired spectrum)
• Telecom players can however obtain additional frequency; there will be an auction of
spectrum subject to the limits prescribed for merger of licenses
Relaxing M&A norms
• The government has recommend a liberal norm of up to 35 per cent market share for the
resultant entity as "safe harbour" for the mergers and acquisition in the Indian telecom
sector subject to the presence of 12 or more service providers in that circle
• If the spectrum held by the combined entity exceeds the prescribed limit after the merger,
the excess spectrum must be surrendered within a year of the merger being permitted
Notes: USOF - Universal Service Obligation Fund; OFC - Optical Fibre Cable
Source: Digital Dawn, KPMG
report 2013, Aranca Research
‘Broadband for all’ with
a minimum download
speed of 2Mbps
Unified licensing,
delinking of spectrum
from license, online
real-time submission
and processing
Aims at a ‘One Nation-
One license’ regime
with no roaming
charges and nation
wide number portability
Increase rural
teledensity from 39 to
70 per cent by 2017,
and 100 per cent by
2020
Liberalisation of
spectrum, and
convergence of
network, services and
devices
National Telecom
Policy - 2012
Cumulative FDI inflows into telecommunication (USD billion)
Cumulative FDI inflows into the telecom sector over FY01-FY13 amounted to USD287 billion
During this period, FDI into the sector accounted for an 6.6 per cent share of total FDI inflows into the country
FDI inflow stood at USD93 million for April 2012-February 2013 and is expected to touch USD100 million by FY13
4 10 15 20 26
35
57
92
134
172
207
253
287
FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13*
Source: Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Aranca Research
Note: FY13* - Data mentioned is from April 2012 - January 2013
Source: Thomson Banker, Deal Tracker, Aranca Research
Notes: M&A - Merger and Acquisition
Merger and Acquisition deals (2010 to 2013)
Target Acquirer
Acquisition price
(USD million)
Division acquired
Bharti Airtel Qatar Foundation (2013) 1,300 Stake
Qualcomm India Pvt Ltd Bharti Airtel Ltd (2012) 165 Broadband wireless access
Zain’s African operations Bharti Airtel Ltd (2010) 11 Entire business
Radiacion
Kavveri Telecom Products Ltd
(2011)
27.5 Telecom unit
Kavveri Telecom Products Ltd Investor Group (2010) 9.9
-
Tata AutoComp Mobility Trimble Navigation Ltd (2010) 5.1 -
Eduexel Infotainment Ltd Discovery Infoways Ltd (2010) 0.9 -
ZTE enters into
agreement with Calyx
• ZTE Telecom India, the wholly owned subsidiary of China’s ZTE Corp, entered into an
exclusive agreement with Pune-based Calyx Group to market and distribute its products
across India
• ZTE plans to enter the Indian smartphone market with five models priced at USD107–275
• It also plans to introduce tablet PCs in the Indian market after the smartphone launch
Reliance Jio Infocomm
and Vodafone
• To tap the growth in broadband technologies and infrastructure expansion, Reliance Jio
Infocomm and Vodafone entered into an agreement to build and maintain an 8,000 km
submarine telecom and data cable system
• The system is expected to be operational by 2014 and would connect six countries
through landing points in Oman, UAE, India (Mumbai and Chennai), Sri Lanka, Malaysia
and Singapore
Mobile wallet by
Vodafone
• Vodafone India and ICICI Bank launched M-Pesa, a service for mobile money transfer and
payment
• The service would allow customers to transfer money to any mobile phone in India, debit
and deposit funds, withdraw cash from designated outlets, pay bills, and shop at select
merchant establishments. M-Pesa would be available across India in the next 12–18
months
Source: Thomson Banker, Deal Tracker, Aranca Research
Notes: M&A - Merger and Acquisition
Set up in 1995, Bharti Airtel is India’s largest mobile operator with presence in all of India’s 22 circles
It is the country’s leading mobile operator, with a customer base of more than 271 million as of March 2013. It is the
world’s fourth-largest telecom operator
Revenues increased from USD4 billion in FY07 to USD14.8 billion in FY13, a CAGR* of 24.2 per cent
Major segments (FY13) Revenues (in USD billion)
66.8%
15.7%
8.1%
5.8%
2.5%
0.7%
0.5%
Mobile
Tower Infrastructure
Airtel Business
Telemedia
Digital TV
Consolidated Africa
Others
4.0
6.7
8.2 8.8
13.1
14.9 14.8
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13
CAGR*: 24.2%
Source: Company website, Aranca Research
Note: *CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate, CAGR is calculated in INR terms
Total subscribers (million)Bharti Airtel has over 271.2 million subscribers, out of which
mobile service subscription accounts for 72.3 per cent as of
FY13
The total subscriber base expanded at a CAGR* of 39.3 per
cent to 271.2 million from 37.1 million over FY07-13
Bharti Airtel has a mobile subscriber base of 196 million, of
which 188 million is in India
Bharti Airtel plans to buy optical network gear from Ciena
Communications Inc in order to expand capacity of its i2i
undersea cable network that connects India to Singapore
The company has plans expansion plans in Africa to tap the
huge growth potential
Source: Company website, Aranca Research
CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth Rate,
*CAGR is calculated in Indian Rupee term
37.1
62
94.5
131.3
220.9
251.6
271.2
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13
CAGR*: 39.3%
Revenues (USD billion)Established in 1994, Vodafone is one of India’s leading
mobile operators, with more than 141.5 million customers as
of January 2013
In February 2007, Vodafone unveiled a high-growth five-
year strategy for India; the company planned to offer low-
cost handsets and wireless connectivity to the country’s
rural areas. This move resulted in the company becoming
the leading mobile phone service provider in rural India
In August 2008, Vodafone introduced Apple’s iPhone to the
Indian market
Vodafone's revenues from India increased at a CAGR* of
23.2 per cent over FY07-13; revenues stood at USD7.4
billion in FY13
Source: Company website, Aranca Research
CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth Rate,
*CAGR is calculated in Indian Rupee term
2.1
3.9
4.4
4.9
5.9
6.7
7.4
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13
CAGR*: 23.2%
Total subscribers (million)Vodafone’s customer subscription increased at a CAGR** of
29.9 per cent to 147.5 million during 2007-12
In March 2013, Vodafone’s subscriber base stood at 153.0
million
Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and West Bengal
together account for over 45 per cent of total customer base
Vodafone Group plans to invest heavily in the establishment
of a fiber-optic network in India
Vodafone plans to invest USD400-500 million by 2015 to
purchase 3G equipment
39.9
60.9
91.4
124.3
147.7
147.5 153.0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013*
CAGR**: 29.9%
Source: Company website, Aranca Research
Note: 2013* represents data till March 2013
**CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth Rate
Number of MNP requests (in millions)Mobile Number Portability (MNP) in India was introduced in
November 2010
MNP allows subscribers to change their mobile service
provider while retaining their old mobile number
The portability service was made available for both postpaid
and prepaid customers as well as on both GSM and CDMA
platforms
The implementation of MNP has brought a slew of benefits
for customers in terms of better plans and offers
MNP would be implemented nationwide by mid-2013. This
would help users to retain their numbers even if they move
from one state to another, essentially shifting across
telecom circles
32.8
44.8
Jan-12 Jan-13
Source: Trai Report, Aranca Research
• The number of wireless
subscribers is expected to
reach approximately 1.2
billion by 2016
• Of the total subscribers,
around 55 per cent are likely
to be from urban areas and
the rest would be rural
subscribers (45 per cent)
• The rural teledensity is
expected to reach 70 per cent
by 2017 from the 41 per cent
as of March 2013
• Rural telecom users are set
to account for over 60 per
cent of the handsets market
(by volume) by 2012
• The Internet penetration is
expected to grow steadily and
is expected to be bolstered by
government policy
• The current broadband
penetration rate is 1.5 per
cent and is likely to be 9.4 per
cent by 2015
• The country is expected to
feature among the top 10
broadband markets by 2013
Increasing mobile subscribers Untapped rural markets
Rising internet
penetration
Source: KPMG report 2013, Aranca Research
• Telecom infrastructure is
expected to increase at a
CAGR of 20 per cent during
2008–15 to reach 571,000
towers in 2015
• TRAI has made several
recommendations for the
development of telecom
infrastructure including tax
benefits and recognising
telecom infrastructure as
essential infrastructure
• The Indian Mobile Value-
Added Services (MVAS)
industry is expected to reach
USD5.8 billion by 2013, from
USD2.0 billion in 2009
• The Indian cloud computing
market is expected to grow at
a CAGR of 76 per cent over
the period till 2012 (to
USD15-18 billion)
• The production of electronic
and related equipment
touched USD19.8 billion in
FY12
• It is anticipated to reach
USD52.0 billion by 2020
• NTP 2012 is likely to fuel
further growth with its ‘Broad
for all’ schemes and policies
to increase rural penetration
Development of telecom
infrastructure
Growth in MVAS and Cloud
computing
Telecom equipment market
Source: Press information bureau,Government of India, Aranca Research
Notes: VAS - Value-Added Services, NTP - National Telecom Policy
Mobile app market size (USD billion)The mobile application (app) market is expected to expand
at a CAGR* of 70.4 per cent during 2012 to 2015 and reach
USD100 billion
The mobile app market is estimated to increase 9.4 per cent
to USD22.1 billion in 2013 from USD20.2 billion in 2012
The segment’s growth is expected to be driven by rising
mobile connections and availability of low-range
smartphones
Over 100 million apps are downloaded every month across
different platforms such as iOS, Blackberry, Nokia, and
Android
20.2
100
2012 2015F
Source: Gartner, Aranca Research
Notes: CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth Rate,
*CAGR is calculated in INR terms, F - Forecast
CAGR: 70.4%
Association Of Unified Telecom Service Providers Of India (AUSPI)
B-601, Gauri Sadan 5, Hailey Road, New Delhi – 110 001, India
Tel: 91 11 23358585
Fax: 91 11 23327397
Website: http://www.auspi.in/
Association Of Competitive Telecom Operators (ACTO)
601, Nirmal Tower, 26, Barakhamba Road, Connaught Place, New Delhi – 110 001, India
Tel.: 91 11 43565353 / 43575353
Fax: 91 11 43515353
E-mail: info@acto.in
Website: www.acto.in
Internet & Mobile Association Of India (IAMAI)
F-36, Basement, East of Kailash, New Delhi – 110 065, India
Tel: 91 11 46570328
E-mail: kalyan@iamai.in
Website: www.iwww.iamai.in
BMI telecoms business environment ratings
Industry rewards: it considers Average revenue per users, number of subscribers, subscriber growth, and number of operators
Country rewards: it considers urban/rural split, age range, GDP per capita, USD
Industry risks: it considers regulatory independence
Country risk: it rates the country on short-term external risk, policy continuity, legal framework corruption
Telecom ratings: overall rating of the above indicators
BWA: Broadband wireless access
CAGR: Compound annual growth rate
DoT: Department of Telecommunication
FDI: Foreign direct investment
FTTH: Fibre to the home
FY: Indian financial year (April to March)
IMF: International Monetary Fund
INR: Indian Rupee
IPTV: Internet protocol television
M&A: Mergers and acquisitions
MoU: Minutes of use per month and per subscriber
MPEG: Moving Picture Experts Group
OFC: Optical fibre cable
TRAI: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
USOF: Universal Service Obligation Fund
USD: US Dollar
VAS: Value-added services
WiMAX: Worldwide Interoperability for microwave access telecommunications
Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
Year INR equivalent of one US$
2004-05 44.95
2005-06 44.28
2006-07 45.28
2007-08 40.24
2008-09 45.91
2009-10 47.41
2010-11 45.57
2011-12 47.94
2012-13 54.31
Exchange Rates (Fiscal Year)
Year INR equivalent of one US$
2005 45.55
2006 44.34
2007 39.45
2008 49.21
2009 46.76
2010 45.32
2011 45.64
2012 54.69
2013 54.45
Exchange Rates (Calendar Year)
Average for the year
India Brand Equity Foundation (“IBEF”) engaged Aranca to prepare this presentation and the same has been prepared
by Aranca in consultation with IBEF.
All rights reserved. All copyright in this presentation and related works is solely and exclusively owned by IBEF. The
same may not be reproduced, wholly or in part in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium
by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this presentation), modified or in
any manner communicated to any third party except with the written approval of IBEF.
This presentation is for information purposes only. While due care has been taken during the compilation of this
presentation to ensure that the information is accurate to the best of Aranca and IBEF’s knowledge and belief, the
content is not to be construed in any manner whatsoever as a substitute for professional advice.
Aranca and IBEF neither recommend nor endorse any specific products or services that may have been mentioned in
this presentation and nor do they assume any liability or responsibility for the outcome of decisions taken as a result of
any reliance placed on this presentation.
Neither Aranca nor IBEF shall be liable for any direct or indirect damages that may arise due to any act or omission on
the part of the user due to any reliance placed or guidance taken from any portion of this presentation.

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India :Telecommunication Sector Report_August 2013

  • 3. Second-largest subscriber base • With a subscriber base of nearly 898 million, India has the second-largest telecom network in the world Third-highest number of internet users • With 25.3 million internet subscriptions, India stood third-highest in terms of total internet users in 2012 Rising penetration rate • Urban teledensity stood at 147 per cent and rural teledensity is 41 per cent as of March 2013, up from 111 per cent and 21.2 per cent, respectively, in 2009 Affordability and lower rates • Availability of affordable smartphones and lower rates are expected to drive growth in the Indian telecom industry Source: Planning commission, Aranca Research
  • 4. • The engineering sector is delicensed; 100 per cent FDI is allowed in the sector • Due to policy support, there was cumulative FDI of USD14.0 billion into the sector over April 2000 – February 2012, making up 8.6 per cent of total FDI into the country in that period Growing demand Source: BMI (Business Monitor international) Report, Aranca Research Notes: * figure for 2013 is up to March 2013; MNP - Mobile Number Portability; E - Estimates (2016E - Estimates for 2016) Robust demand • India is the world’s second-largest telecommunications market, with 898 million subscribers as of March 2013 • With 70 per cent of population staying in rural areas, the rural market will be a key growth driver in coming years Attractive opportunities • Telecom penetration in the nation’s rural markets is expected to increase to 70 per cent by 2017 from the 41.0 per cent as of March 2013 • India is expected to feature among the top 10 broadband markets by 2013 Policy support • The government has been proactive in its efforts to transform India into a global telecommunication hub; prudent regulatory support has also helped • National Telecom Policy 2012 proposes unified licensing, full MNP and free roaming High ratings • The country has a strong telecommunication infrastructure • In telecommunication ratings, India ranks ahead of peers in the West and Asia 2013* Number of subscriber: 898 million FY16E Number of subscriber: 1.2 billion Advantage India
  • 5. Source: Aranca Research • Comprises establishments operating and maintaining switching and transmission facilities to provide direct communications via airwaves • Consists of companies that operate and maintain switching and transmission facilities to provide direct communications through landlines, microwave or a combination of landlines and satellite link-ups • Includes internet service providers (ISPs) that offer broadband internet connections through consumer and corporate channels Mobile (wireless) Fixed line (wireline) Internet services Telecom
  • 6. Worldwide, India is currently the second-largest telecommunication market and has the third highest number of internet users India’s telephone subscriber base expanded at a CAGR of 26.8 per cent to 895.5 million during 2007-12 Teledensity (defined as the number of telephone connections for every hundred individuals) increased from 23.9 in 2007 to 73.3 in 2012 In March 2013, the total telephone subscription was 898 million, while teledensity was 73.3 Growth in total subscribers 23.9 33.2 47.9 66.2 70.9 73.3 73.32 20 40 60 80 200 400 600 800 1,000 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013* Telephone subscribers (Millions) Teledensity- (RHS) Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate 2013* - Data as of March 2013
  • 7. Wireless and wireline revenues (USD billion)Indian telecom sector’s revenue grew by 13.4 per cent to USD64.1 billion in FY12 Wireless and wireline revenue increased at a CAGR* of 11.9 per cent to USD40.8 billion over FY07-12. Revenues from the telecom equipment segment in FY12 stood at USD23.5 billion as compared to USD23.4 billion in FY11 For 9M’13, the telecom sector’s revenue grew to USD30.6 billion 23.2 32.1 33.1 33.3 37.7 40.8 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate *CAGR has been calculated in Indian Rupee terms CAGR*:11.9%
  • 8. Composition of telephone subscribers (2013*)India’s telephone subscriber base reached 898 million in March 2013 The wireless segment (96.6 per cent of total telephone subscriptions) dominates the market, while the wireline segment accounts for the rest Urban regions account for 61.1 per cent of telecom subscriptions, while rural areas constitute the remaining Urban Wireless, 58.4% Rural Wireless, 38.2% Urban Wireline, 2.6% Rural Wireline, 0.8% Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research Notes: 2013* - Data as of March 2013
  • 9. Wireless subscriptions (in million)During 2006–12, wireless subscriptions increased at a CAGR of 34.0 per cent to 864.7 million In 2013*, while urban wireless teledensity stood at 140.7, rural teledensity stood at 40.2 The subscriber base declined slightly due to disconnection of inactive mobile subscribers 150 234 347 525 752 894 865 862 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013* CAGR: 34.0% Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate 2013* - Data as of March 2013
  • 10. Growth in Wireless teledensityThe mobile segment’s teledensity surged 5.3x from 13.5 per cent in 2006 to 70.9 per cent in 2013* GSM services continue to dominate the wireless market with an 88.1 per cent share (June 2012); CDMA accounts for the remaining 10.9 per cent 70.9% 70.8% 74.2% 63.2% 44.7% 30.0% 20.4% 13.5% 2013* 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research Notes: Teledensity - The number of telephone lines for every 100 people in a country, GSM - Global System for Mobile Communications, CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access 2013* - Data as of March 2013
  • 11. Wireless market share in terms of total subscribers (2013*) Bharti Airtel is the market leader, with a 21.7 per cent share of total subscription; Vodafone follows with a 17.6 per cent share market share The top five players – Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Reliance, Idea, and BSNL – account for over 79 per cent of the total subscribers 21.7% 17.6% 14.2% 14.0% 11.7% 7.7% 6.9% 3.7% 1.4% 1.3% Bharti Airtel Vodafone Reliance Idea BSNL Tata Aircel Unitech Sistema Others Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research Notes: BSNL - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited 2013* - Data as of March 2013
  • 12. Fixed line segment subscription and teledensity Total fixed line subscription stood at 30.2 million, while teledensity reached 2.5 per cent due to wide usability of wireless segment in 2013* BSNL is the market leader with a 67.7 per cent share followed by MTNL with 11.5 per cent market share BSNL, MTNL, and Bharti together account for 90 per cent of the total fixed-line market Fixed line market share (2013*) 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 25 28 31 34 37 40 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013* Wireline subscription (Millions) 67.7% 11.5% 10.9% 5.0% 4.1% 0.9% BSNL MTNL Bharti Tata Reliance Others Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research Notes: BSNL - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited 2013 * - Data as of March 2013
  • 13. Internet subscriptions (in million)The number of Internet subscribers increased at a CAGR of 19.7 per cent to 25.3 million in 2012 from 8.6 million in 2006 By 2016, internet subscriptions are expected to rise to 215.0 million, with a penetration rate of 16.2 per cent 8.6 10.4 12.9 15.2 18.7 22.4 25.3 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Business Monitor International, Aranca Research Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate; BSNL - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd CAGR: 19.7%
  • 14. Total internet service providers revenues in USD billion Total internet service provider’s revenues stood at USD2.2 billion in 2012, CAGR* of 12.2 per cent over 2009-12 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.2 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate *CAGR has been calculated in Indian Rupee Terms CAGR*: 12.2%
  • 15. Broadband subscriptions (in million)Broadband subscription increased at a CAGR of 38.8 per cent during 2006–12 Growth is set to pick up pace even further; the market is set to post a CAGR of 72.1 per cent during 2011–15, with subscriptions increasing to 117.6 million by end-2015 Broadband subscription was 15.1 million as of March 2013 2.1 3.1 5.5 7.8 10.9 13.4 15.0 15.1 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013* Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research Note: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate 2013* - Data as of March 2013 CAGR: 38.8%
  • 16. Market break-up by broadband subscriptions (2013*) BSNL has the largest share (66.0 per cent) of the total broadband market Bharti Airtel has the second-largest share (9.3 per cent) of the total broadband market BSNL 66.0% Bharti 9.3% MTNL 7.2% Others 17.5% Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research Notes: BSNL - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd; MTNL - Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd Notes: 2013* - Data as of March 2013
  • 17. Company Ownership Presence Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd (MTNL) Government (56.3 per cent) Fixed line and mobile telephony (in Delhi and Mumbai), data and internet Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL) Government (100 per cent) Fixed line and mobile telephony (GSM – outside Delhi and Mumbai), data and internet in 22 circles Reliance communications ADAG Group (approximately 67.9 per cent) Mobile (CDMA) and Broadband Bharti Airtel Bharti Group(45.7), Pastel Ltd (15.57 per cent), LIC India (4.3 per cent) Broadband and mobile (GSM) in 22 circles Vodafone Essar Vodafone (74 per cent), Telecom Investment India (19.5 per cent) Broadband and mobile (GSM) in 22 circles Source: Companies’ websites, Aranca Research
  • 18. Green telecom • The green telecom concept aims at reducing the carbon footprint of the telecom industry through reduced energy consumption • TRAI initiated a consultation process in May 2010, requesting inputs from firms across the telecom value chain to provide recommendations on green telecom’s framework and implementation Expansion to rural markets • There are over 62,443 uncovered villages in India; these would be provided with village telephone facility with subsidy support from the government’s Universal Service Obligation Fund (thereby increasing rural teledensity) • In February 2013, the rural subscriber base accounted for 38.9 per cent of the total subscriber base, thereby fuelling the sector’s growth Emergence of BWA technologies • BWA technologies such as WiMAX have been among the most significant recent developments in wireless communication • WiMAX is expected to have attracted around 8 to 10 million subscribers and account for around USD1–1.5 billion in 2012 Source: Aranca Research Note: BWA - Broadband Wireless Access, TRAI - Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
  • 19. Telecom Finance Commission • The Telecom Commission (TC) is likely to set up a Telecom Finance Corporation (TFC) for channelling funding for telecom projects at competitive rates in order to facilitate investment in the sector Rising Investments • To boost local research and manufacturing of telecom products, the government has proposed an investment of USD32.2 billion in three phases: i) USD9.2 billion to the Telecom Research and Development Fund, ii) USD4.6 billion for the Telecom Entrepreneurship Promotion Fund, and iii) USD18.4 billion to the Telecom Manufacturing Promotion Fund during the 12th Five Year Plan Outsourcing Non-core Activities • As part of the recent outsourcing trend, operators have outsourced functions such as network maintenance, IT operations, and customer service Mobile Banking • During November 2012, 4.7 million mobile banking transactions were reported, up 6.4 per cent from a year ago • Availability of affordable smartphones is expected to boost the growth of various transactions conducted via phones Source: Aranca Research Note: BWA - Broadband Wireless Access, TRAI - Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
  • 20. The surge in the subscriber base has necessitated a network expansion covering a wider area, thereby creating a need for significant investment in telecom infrastructure To curb costs and focus on core operations, telecom companies have been segregating their tower assets into separate companies Creating separate tower companies has helped telecom companies lower operating cost and improve capital structure, and also provided an additional revenue stream Emergence of Tower Industry Rising Competition Higher operating cost and debt burden Focus on tower sharing to reduce costs Segregation of towers into separate companies Source: Aranca Research Note: BWA - Broadband Wireless Access, TRAI - Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
  • 21. The growing need for towers and rise in tower sharing have led to emergence of independent telecom tower companies (ITTCs) along with the Telecos-owned Tower companies Ownership of towers (2010) Market share of tower companies in 2010 (based on towers owned) Telcos owned 72% ITTC 28% 7.0% 9.5% 9.7% 11.2% 15.2% 15.2% 32.2% Others GTL Infrastructure Limited Bharti Infratel Limited Viom Networks Limited Reliance Infratel Limited Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited Indus Tower Limited Source: Aranca Research Note: BWA - Broadband Wireless Access, TRAI - Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
  • 22. Growing demand Inviting Resulting in Growing demand Increasing investmentsPolicy support Higher real income and changing lifestyles Growing young population Increasing MOU and data usage Reduction in the license fee Relaxed FDI Norms Encourages firms to expand to rural areas Higher FDI inflows Increasing M&A activity Notes: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment; MOU - Minutes of Use per month and per subscriber; M&A - Mergers and Acquisitions
  • 23. Rising per capita income in India (USD)Rising incomes has been a key determinant of demand growth in the telecommunication sector in India Nominal per capita income is estimated (IMF) to have recorded a CAGR of 11.2 per cent over 2000–12 (USD1491.9) Strong income growth is set to continue; IMF forecasts indicate a CAGR of 7.0 per cent during 2012-17 (to USD2,095.1) -5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 300 600 900 1,200 1,500 1,800 2,100 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011F 2012F 2013F 2014F 2015F 2016F 2017F Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Growth Source: IMF, Aranca Research Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate
  • 24. Indian residents shifting from low to high income groups (%) The emergence of an affluent middle class is triggering demand for the mobile and internet segments A young and growing population is aiding this trend (especially demand for smart phones) 1 3 7 2 6 17 12 25 29 35 40 32 50 26 15 2008 2020 2030 Globals (>18412.8) Strivers (9206.4-18412.8) Seekers (3682.5 - 9206.4) Aspirers (1657-3682.5) Deprived (<1657) Source: McKinsey Quarterly Report, Aranca Research Million Household,100% 222 273 322
  • 25. MVAS revenues (in USD billion)The MVAS industry is expected to expand to USD5.4 billion by 2013 from USD2.0 billion in 2011, representing a CAGR* of 27.2 per cent The share of non-voice revenues, which currently stand at around 10 per cent of telecom operators’ revenues, is estimated to rise to over 30 per cent in the next five to seven years A decline in smartphone prices and data subscription rates is likely to drive the demand for MVAS 2.1 2.6 3.5 4.4 5.4 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013E Source: Deloitte, Aranca Research Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate; CAGR has been calculated in Indian Rupee terms MVAS - Mobile Value-Added Services, *CAGR in terms of Indian Rupee CAGR*: 27.2%
  • 26. Internet - dial up access MOU (per month per subscriber) Minutes of usage of dial-up internet access increased to 411 in 2010 from 205 in 2006, a CAGR of 19 per cent 205.0 210.0 222.0 324.0 411.0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 CAGR:19.0% Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Aranca Research Notes: MOU - Minutes of Use, CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate
  • 27. In terms of telecom ratings, India competes primarily with China, Indonesia and Philippines In terms of country risk, India has an edge over Philippines, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam and Sri Lanka Telecom Industry Rewards Country rewards Telecom industry risks Country risk Telecom Rating India 60.0 32.1 60.0 56.4 52.6 China 63.3 31.7 70.0 67.9 57.2 Indonesia 62.5 45.0 60.0 57.7 57.1 Philippines 45.0 46.7 60.0 51.0 48.6 Pakistan 55.0 42.0 60.0 37.6 50.0 Bangladesh 52.5 36.7 60.0 46.8 48.9 Laos 40.5 39.0 50.0 39.7 41.4 Cambodia 44.0 38.3 50.0 36.8 42.4 Thailand 47.5 32.7 60.0 56.8 47.1 Vietnam 40.0 33.3 60.0 46.9 42.4 Sri Lanka 33.8 26.7 50.0 48.0 36.6 Source: BMI, Aranca Research, Note: explanation of the indicators given under appendix
  • 28. Reduction in license fees • The Government of India plans to cut license fees up to 33 per cent for operators that cover services for over 95 per cent of the residential areas in a calling circle • The issuance of several international and national long-distance licenses has created opportunities and attracted new companies into the market Abolishment of roaming charges • During May 2012, the Union Cabinet declared to abolish roaming charges and allow mobile number portability even outside designated circles (without having to pay extra charges) • This policy is expected to become effective from October 2013 Relaxed FDI norms • FDI of up to 74 per cent is allowed in basic and cellular, unified access, national/international long distance, and V-Sat services as well as public mobile radio trucked services • FDI of up to 100 per cent is permitted for infrastructure providers offering dark fibre, electronic mail and voice mail Notes: FDI - Foreign Direct Investment; TRAI - Telecom Regulatory Authority of India; DoT - Department of Telecommunication; WiMAX - Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access Telecommunications, VoIP - Voice over Internet Protocol
  • 29. Allowed the use of WiMAX • In August 2008, the Department of Telecommunication ( DoT) allowed operators to use WiMAX networks as an alternative to cable and DSL to offer voice services • This would enable faster delivery of wireless broadband services Set up internet connections • The Department of Information Technology intends to set up over 1 million internet- enabled common service centres across India as per the National e-Governance Plan Expansion to rural areas • The USOF identified 5,000 villages, and is in the process of developing a scheme to connect through wireless broadband • It also intends to provide 888,832 broadband connections in rural areas by 2014 • The USOF also has plans to strengthen the OFC network in rural and remote areas Notes: USOF - Universal Service Obligation Fund; OFC - Optical Fibre Cable
  • 30. Financial support • The USOF is expected to extend financial support to operators providing service in rural areas and encourage active infrastructure sharing among the operators Enhanced spectrum limit • An increase in the prescribed limit on spectrum from 6.2MHz to 2x8 MHz (paired spectrum) for GSM technology in all areas other than Delhi and Mumbai where it will be 2x10MHz (paired spectrum) • Telecom players can however obtain additional frequency; there will be an auction of spectrum subject to the limits prescribed for merger of licenses Relaxing M&A norms • The government has recommend a liberal norm of up to 35 per cent market share for the resultant entity as "safe harbour" for the mergers and acquisition in the Indian telecom sector subject to the presence of 12 or more service providers in that circle • If the spectrum held by the combined entity exceeds the prescribed limit after the merger, the excess spectrum must be surrendered within a year of the merger being permitted Notes: USOF - Universal Service Obligation Fund; OFC - Optical Fibre Cable
  • 31. Source: Digital Dawn, KPMG report 2013, Aranca Research ‘Broadband for all’ with a minimum download speed of 2Mbps Unified licensing, delinking of spectrum from license, online real-time submission and processing Aims at a ‘One Nation- One license’ regime with no roaming charges and nation wide number portability Increase rural teledensity from 39 to 70 per cent by 2017, and 100 per cent by 2020 Liberalisation of spectrum, and convergence of network, services and devices National Telecom Policy - 2012
  • 32. Cumulative FDI inflows into telecommunication (USD billion) Cumulative FDI inflows into the telecom sector over FY01-FY13 amounted to USD287 billion During this period, FDI into the sector accounted for an 6.6 per cent share of total FDI inflows into the country FDI inflow stood at USD93 million for April 2012-February 2013 and is expected to touch USD100 million by FY13 4 10 15 20 26 35 57 92 134 172 207 253 287 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13* Source: Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Aranca Research Note: FY13* - Data mentioned is from April 2012 - January 2013
  • 33. Source: Thomson Banker, Deal Tracker, Aranca Research Notes: M&A - Merger and Acquisition Merger and Acquisition deals (2010 to 2013) Target Acquirer Acquisition price (USD million) Division acquired Bharti Airtel Qatar Foundation (2013) 1,300 Stake Qualcomm India Pvt Ltd Bharti Airtel Ltd (2012) 165 Broadband wireless access Zain’s African operations Bharti Airtel Ltd (2010) 11 Entire business Radiacion Kavveri Telecom Products Ltd (2011) 27.5 Telecom unit Kavveri Telecom Products Ltd Investor Group (2010) 9.9 - Tata AutoComp Mobility Trimble Navigation Ltd (2010) 5.1 - Eduexel Infotainment Ltd Discovery Infoways Ltd (2010) 0.9 -
  • 34. ZTE enters into agreement with Calyx • ZTE Telecom India, the wholly owned subsidiary of China’s ZTE Corp, entered into an exclusive agreement with Pune-based Calyx Group to market and distribute its products across India • ZTE plans to enter the Indian smartphone market with five models priced at USD107–275 • It also plans to introduce tablet PCs in the Indian market after the smartphone launch Reliance Jio Infocomm and Vodafone • To tap the growth in broadband technologies and infrastructure expansion, Reliance Jio Infocomm and Vodafone entered into an agreement to build and maintain an 8,000 km submarine telecom and data cable system • The system is expected to be operational by 2014 and would connect six countries through landing points in Oman, UAE, India (Mumbai and Chennai), Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore Mobile wallet by Vodafone • Vodafone India and ICICI Bank launched M-Pesa, a service for mobile money transfer and payment • The service would allow customers to transfer money to any mobile phone in India, debit and deposit funds, withdraw cash from designated outlets, pay bills, and shop at select merchant establishments. M-Pesa would be available across India in the next 12–18 months Source: Thomson Banker, Deal Tracker, Aranca Research Notes: M&A - Merger and Acquisition
  • 35. Set up in 1995, Bharti Airtel is India’s largest mobile operator with presence in all of India’s 22 circles It is the country’s leading mobile operator, with a customer base of more than 271 million as of March 2013. It is the world’s fourth-largest telecom operator Revenues increased from USD4 billion in FY07 to USD14.8 billion in FY13, a CAGR* of 24.2 per cent Major segments (FY13) Revenues (in USD billion) 66.8% 15.7% 8.1% 5.8% 2.5% 0.7% 0.5% Mobile Tower Infrastructure Airtel Business Telemedia Digital TV Consolidated Africa Others 4.0 6.7 8.2 8.8 13.1 14.9 14.8 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 CAGR*: 24.2% Source: Company website, Aranca Research Note: *CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate, CAGR is calculated in INR terms
  • 36. Total subscribers (million)Bharti Airtel has over 271.2 million subscribers, out of which mobile service subscription accounts for 72.3 per cent as of FY13 The total subscriber base expanded at a CAGR* of 39.3 per cent to 271.2 million from 37.1 million over FY07-13 Bharti Airtel has a mobile subscriber base of 196 million, of which 188 million is in India Bharti Airtel plans to buy optical network gear from Ciena Communications Inc in order to expand capacity of its i2i undersea cable network that connects India to Singapore The company has plans expansion plans in Africa to tap the huge growth potential Source: Company website, Aranca Research CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth Rate, *CAGR is calculated in Indian Rupee term 37.1 62 94.5 131.3 220.9 251.6 271.2 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 CAGR*: 39.3%
  • 37. Revenues (USD billion)Established in 1994, Vodafone is one of India’s leading mobile operators, with more than 141.5 million customers as of January 2013 In February 2007, Vodafone unveiled a high-growth five- year strategy for India; the company planned to offer low- cost handsets and wireless connectivity to the country’s rural areas. This move resulted in the company becoming the leading mobile phone service provider in rural India In August 2008, Vodafone introduced Apple’s iPhone to the Indian market Vodafone's revenues from India increased at a CAGR* of 23.2 per cent over FY07-13; revenues stood at USD7.4 billion in FY13 Source: Company website, Aranca Research CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth Rate, *CAGR is calculated in Indian Rupee term 2.1 3.9 4.4 4.9 5.9 6.7 7.4 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 CAGR*: 23.2%
  • 38. Total subscribers (million)Vodafone’s customer subscription increased at a CAGR** of 29.9 per cent to 147.5 million during 2007-12 In March 2013, Vodafone’s subscriber base stood at 153.0 million Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and West Bengal together account for over 45 per cent of total customer base Vodafone Group plans to invest heavily in the establishment of a fiber-optic network in India Vodafone plans to invest USD400-500 million by 2015 to purchase 3G equipment 39.9 60.9 91.4 124.3 147.7 147.5 153.0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013* CAGR**: 29.9% Source: Company website, Aranca Research Note: 2013* represents data till March 2013 **CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth Rate
  • 39. Number of MNP requests (in millions)Mobile Number Portability (MNP) in India was introduced in November 2010 MNP allows subscribers to change their mobile service provider while retaining their old mobile number The portability service was made available for both postpaid and prepaid customers as well as on both GSM and CDMA platforms The implementation of MNP has brought a slew of benefits for customers in terms of better plans and offers MNP would be implemented nationwide by mid-2013. This would help users to retain their numbers even if they move from one state to another, essentially shifting across telecom circles 32.8 44.8 Jan-12 Jan-13 Source: Trai Report, Aranca Research
  • 40. • The number of wireless subscribers is expected to reach approximately 1.2 billion by 2016 • Of the total subscribers, around 55 per cent are likely to be from urban areas and the rest would be rural subscribers (45 per cent) • The rural teledensity is expected to reach 70 per cent by 2017 from the 41 per cent as of March 2013 • Rural telecom users are set to account for over 60 per cent of the handsets market (by volume) by 2012 • The Internet penetration is expected to grow steadily and is expected to be bolstered by government policy • The current broadband penetration rate is 1.5 per cent and is likely to be 9.4 per cent by 2015 • The country is expected to feature among the top 10 broadband markets by 2013 Increasing mobile subscribers Untapped rural markets Rising internet penetration Source: KPMG report 2013, Aranca Research
  • 41. • Telecom infrastructure is expected to increase at a CAGR of 20 per cent during 2008–15 to reach 571,000 towers in 2015 • TRAI has made several recommendations for the development of telecom infrastructure including tax benefits and recognising telecom infrastructure as essential infrastructure • The Indian Mobile Value- Added Services (MVAS) industry is expected to reach USD5.8 billion by 2013, from USD2.0 billion in 2009 • The Indian cloud computing market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 76 per cent over the period till 2012 (to USD15-18 billion) • The production of electronic and related equipment touched USD19.8 billion in FY12 • It is anticipated to reach USD52.0 billion by 2020 • NTP 2012 is likely to fuel further growth with its ‘Broad for all’ schemes and policies to increase rural penetration Development of telecom infrastructure Growth in MVAS and Cloud computing Telecom equipment market Source: Press information bureau,Government of India, Aranca Research Notes: VAS - Value-Added Services, NTP - National Telecom Policy
  • 42. Mobile app market size (USD billion)The mobile application (app) market is expected to expand at a CAGR* of 70.4 per cent during 2012 to 2015 and reach USD100 billion The mobile app market is estimated to increase 9.4 per cent to USD22.1 billion in 2013 from USD20.2 billion in 2012 The segment’s growth is expected to be driven by rising mobile connections and availability of low-range smartphones Over 100 million apps are downloaded every month across different platforms such as iOS, Blackberry, Nokia, and Android 20.2 100 2012 2015F Source: Gartner, Aranca Research Notes: CAGR - Compounded Annual Growth Rate, *CAGR is calculated in INR terms, F - Forecast CAGR: 70.4%
  • 43. Association Of Unified Telecom Service Providers Of India (AUSPI) B-601, Gauri Sadan 5, Hailey Road, New Delhi – 110 001, India Tel: 91 11 23358585 Fax: 91 11 23327397 Website: http://www.auspi.in/ Association Of Competitive Telecom Operators (ACTO) 601, Nirmal Tower, 26, Barakhamba Road, Connaught Place, New Delhi – 110 001, India Tel.: 91 11 43565353 / 43575353 Fax: 91 11 43515353 E-mail: info@acto.in Website: www.acto.in Internet & Mobile Association Of India (IAMAI) F-36, Basement, East of Kailash, New Delhi – 110 065, India Tel: 91 11 46570328 E-mail: kalyan@iamai.in Website: www.iwww.iamai.in
  • 44. BMI telecoms business environment ratings Industry rewards: it considers Average revenue per users, number of subscribers, subscriber growth, and number of operators Country rewards: it considers urban/rural split, age range, GDP per capita, USD Industry risks: it considers regulatory independence Country risk: it rates the country on short-term external risk, policy continuity, legal framework corruption Telecom ratings: overall rating of the above indicators
  • 45. BWA: Broadband wireless access CAGR: Compound annual growth rate DoT: Department of Telecommunication FDI: Foreign direct investment FTTH: Fibre to the home FY: Indian financial year (April to March) IMF: International Monetary Fund INR: Indian Rupee IPTV: Internet protocol television M&A: Mergers and acquisitions MoU: Minutes of use per month and per subscriber MPEG: Moving Picture Experts Group
  • 46. OFC: Optical fibre cable TRAI: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India USOF: Universal Service Obligation Fund USD: US Dollar VAS: Value-added services WiMAX: Worldwide Interoperability for microwave access telecommunications Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
  • 47. Year INR equivalent of one US$ 2004-05 44.95 2005-06 44.28 2006-07 45.28 2007-08 40.24 2008-09 45.91 2009-10 47.41 2010-11 45.57 2011-12 47.94 2012-13 54.31 Exchange Rates (Fiscal Year) Year INR equivalent of one US$ 2005 45.55 2006 44.34 2007 39.45 2008 49.21 2009 46.76 2010 45.32 2011 45.64 2012 54.69 2013 54.45 Exchange Rates (Calendar Year) Average for the year
  • 48. India Brand Equity Foundation (“IBEF”) engaged Aranca to prepare this presentation and the same has been prepared by Aranca in consultation with IBEF. All rights reserved. All copyright in this presentation and related works is solely and exclusively owned by IBEF. The same may not be reproduced, wholly or in part in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this presentation), modified or in any manner communicated to any third party except with the written approval of IBEF. This presentation is for information purposes only. While due care has been taken during the compilation of this presentation to ensure that the information is accurate to the best of Aranca and IBEF’s knowledge and belief, the content is not to be construed in any manner whatsoever as a substitute for professional advice. Aranca and IBEF neither recommend nor endorse any specific products or services that may have been mentioned in this presentation and nor do they assume any liability or responsibility for the outcome of decisions taken as a result of any reliance placed on this presentation. Neither Aranca nor IBEF shall be liable for any direct or indirect damages that may arise due to any act or omission on the part of the user due to any reliance placed or guidance taken from any portion of this presentation.