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PRESENTATION
ON
“TURBOCHARGER”
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
SUBMITTED BY:
HIMANSHI GUPTA (140120119057)/ ME/A2
GUIDED BY:
PROF. NIRAV JOSHI
(2161902)
GA N D H IN A GA R IN STITU TE OF
TEC H N OLOGY
TURBOCHARGER
• A turbocharger, or turbo is a centrifugal
compressor powered by a turbine that is driven by an
engine's exhaust gases.
• Its benefit lies with the compressor increasing the
mass of air entering the engine (forced induction),
thereby resulting in greater performance (for either,
or both, power and efficiency).
• They are popularly used with internal combustion
engines.
COMPONENTS OF TURBOCHARGER
• The turbocharger has three main components:
1. A turbine, which is almost always a radial inflow turbine
2. A compressor, which is almost always a centrifugal compressor
3. The center housing/hub rotating assembly
OBJECTIVES OF TURBOCHARGER
• The objective of a turbocharger is to improve an engine's
volumetric efficiency by increasing the intake density.
• The compressor draws in ambient air and compresses it
before it enters into the intake manifold at increased
pressure, that results in a greater mass of air entering the
cylinders on each intake stroke.
• The power needed to spin the centrifugal compressor is
derived from the high pressure and temperature of the
engine's exhaust gases.
• The turbine converts the engine exhaust's potential
pressure energy and kinetic velocity energy into rotational
power, which is in turn used to drive the compressor.
TURBOCHARGING PRINCIPLES
THANK YOU 

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Turbocharger

  • 1. PRESENTATION ON “TURBOCHARGER” INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE SUBMITTED BY: HIMANSHI GUPTA (140120119057)/ ME/A2 GUIDED BY: PROF. NIRAV JOSHI (2161902) GA N D H IN A GA R IN STITU TE OF TEC H N OLOGY
  • 2. TURBOCHARGER • A turbocharger, or turbo is a centrifugal compressor powered by a turbine that is driven by an engine's exhaust gases. • Its benefit lies with the compressor increasing the mass of air entering the engine (forced induction), thereby resulting in greater performance (for either, or both, power and efficiency). • They are popularly used with internal combustion engines.
  • 3. COMPONENTS OF TURBOCHARGER • The turbocharger has three main components: 1. A turbine, which is almost always a radial inflow turbine 2. A compressor, which is almost always a centrifugal compressor 3. The center housing/hub rotating assembly
  • 4. OBJECTIVES OF TURBOCHARGER • The objective of a turbocharger is to improve an engine's volumetric efficiency by increasing the intake density. • The compressor draws in ambient air and compresses it before it enters into the intake manifold at increased pressure, that results in a greater mass of air entering the cylinders on each intake stroke. • The power needed to spin the centrifugal compressor is derived from the high pressure and temperature of the engine's exhaust gases. • The turbine converts the engine exhaust's potential pressure energy and kinetic velocity energy into rotational power, which is in turn used to drive the compressor.