5. 4
开放教育资源的发展
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
2001
MIT launched
OpenCourseWare
Project;
2004
Opensource
opencourse ware
prototype system
(OOPS)
2011 2012
2002
Creative Commons
Version 1.0 licenses
released
Moodle 1.0 laungched
2003
ParisTech
OpenCourseWare
launched (France)
2005
• Japan
Opencourseware
Consortium
established
• OpenCourseWareC
onsortium (OCWC)
2006
• OUUK’s
OpenLearn project
• India launched
‘National
Program on
Technology
Enhanced Learning
• Khan Academy in
YouTube
2007
• iTunes University
• Open Yale Courses
• CC0 tool launched
2008
• Stanford Engineer
Everywhere (SEE)
• Taiwan
OpenCourseWare
Consortium
2009
• Korea Open
Courseware
(KOCW)
2010
• Netease Open Class
(China)
2011
• US Government
announced $2
billion to create
OER resources in
community colleges
2012
• Udacity,Coursera,
edX
• Wordbank’s Open
Knowledge Repository
• UNESCO World OER
Congress releases 2012
Paris OER Declaration
• Europeana releases
20 million records
using CC0
6. 5
开放教育资源举例
MIT OCW 2,150 courses
Flickr
Over 266,958,000 CC licensed images
(as of July 9 2013)
OUUK OpenLearn over 8,000 learning hours content
Khan Academy Over 4,200 videos
DOAJ (Directory of Open Access
Journals)
9,857 journals, among which 4,976 are
searchable at article level, 1,141,186
articles
Project Gutenberg 42,000 free ebooks
MERLOT (Multimedia Educational
Resources for Learning and Online
Teaching)
40,984 materials
OKR (World Bank Open Knowledge
Repository)
Over 9,200 research works
12. 11
Stanford University:
Introduction to computer science
o OUUK: 8,000 study hours of learning materials ;
o MIT: 2,150 courses;
o OCWC: 40,818+ courses (as of Dec. 24, 2013)
o UNESCO: 3,500+ training resources
o Commonwealth of Learning (COL): 2,900 resources
开放课件
18. 17
开放教科书
An Invitation to Health Table of Contents Medline PlusOpen Textbook Equivalent
Chapter 1: Your Invitation to Health Health Literacy Evaluating Health Information
Chapter 2: Changing for Life Healthy Living
Chapter 3: Psychological Health Mental Health
Chapter 4: Personal Stress Management Stress
Chapter 5: The Joy of Fitness Exercise and Physical Fitness
Chapter 6: Personal Nutrition Nutrition
Chapter 7: Taking Control of Your Weight Weight Control
Chapter 8: Communicating and Relating Personality Disorders
Chapter 9: Personal Sexuality Sexual Health
Chapter 10: Reproductive Choices Reproductive Health
Chapter 11: Avoiding Addictive Behaviors and Drug Abuse Drug Abuse
Chapter 12: Alcohol Use, Misuse, and Abuse Alcohol Consumption
Chapter 13: Tobacco Use, Misuse, and Abuse Smoking
Chapter 14: Defending Yourself Against Infectious Diseases Immunization Infectious Diseases
Chapter 15: Keeping Your Heart Healthy Heart Disease Prevention
Chapter 16: Preventing Cancer and Other Illnesses Cancer
Chapter 17: Health-Care Consumerism and Complementary/Alternative Medicine Complementary and Alternative Medicine Health Fraud
Chapter 18: Healthy Aging and the Circle of Life Seniors Health
Chapter 19: Staying Safe: Preventing Injury, Violence, and Victimization Injuries Safety Domestic Violence
Chapter 20: Working toward a Healthy Environment Environmental Health
24. 23
开放存取的期刊
o DOAJ (as of November 6, 2013)
o 9,952 journals
o 5,654 journals searchable at article level
o 123 countries
o 1,526,620 articles
o Open Knowledge Repository (World Bank)
o 9,200+ research works
26. 25
图片和图形
神经元
美国约翰霍普金斯大学
自然历史博物馆 – 伦敦
照片由 nick.garrod提供
o Flickr: 300 million Creative Commons licensed images
(as of July 2013)
o Multicolr Search Lab: 10,000,000+ images organized by
color
30. 29
音乐和声音
Deer Mr. Williams
From ccMixter
By andrasf
o The Freesound Project (as of December 24, 2013)
o 188,098 sounds
o ccMixter
o 10,000+ samples
o Jamendo
o 25,000+