Compressed natural gas (CNG) is natural gas that has been compressed for use as a vehicle fuel or to heat homes and cook food. Natural gas forms from decomposing organic material and is mostly methane. It is extracted and purified, then compressed to 1% of its volume at atmospheric pressure to form CNG. CNG vehicles are becoming more popular due to CNG's reduced emissions compared to gasoline, the abundant natural gas resources in the US, and because natural gas pipelines already exist in many areas. However, CNG is flammable, displaces oxygen, and must be handled cautiously.