Presented by Herry Purnomo (CIFOR-ICRAF) at "GCRF TRADE Hub high-level policy dialogue: Indonesian Palm Oil Sustainability to Address the EU Deforestation-free Regulation and FOLU Net Sink 2030", on 4 Apr 2023

1. The GCRF Trade, Development and the Environment
in Indonesia
Herry Purnomo and team
CIFOR-ICRAF

2. • A research hub funded by the UK Research and Innovation Global Challenges
Research Fund (UKRI-GCRF) and led by the UN Environment Programme - World
Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC)
• The hub consists of 50 organizations that based in 15 countries: 5 partners in
Indonesia
• Indonesia partners: CIFOR, WCS, University of Indonesia, IPB University, Lampung
University
• February 2019- March 2024
• Focusing on palm oil, coffee, and songbird.

4. TRADE Hub in Indonesia aims to make
global trade of palm oil, coffee, and
wildlife delivers benefits for Indonesia
while reducing impacts to high-risk
forested landscapes and their rural
communities.

5. Existing research outputs and more to come…

6. Stakeholder mapping: Social network analysis and actor-centered power in palm oil sector

7. Stakeholder mapping: Actor-centred power and Social network analysis
Actor Group
Power
Tot
al
Coercio
n
(Dis-)
Incentiv
es
Domina
nt
Informat
ion
Certification body and certification’s standard
developer (RSPO, ISPO, ISCC)
2 1 2 5
Consumer (domestic, international, destination
country of export, importer)
3 1 2 6
CSO (NGO, research institution, academia) 1 0 3 4
Financing sector (banking) 1.5 1 1.5 4
Government (including the non-bank state-owned
enterprises)
3 2.5 3 8.5
Large-scale producer (large-scale company,
company/concessionaire business association)
2 1 2 5
Small-scale producer (farmer/smallholder,
smallholder group, association of smallholder)
1 0 1 2
Trader (intermediary trader) and exporter 2 0 2 4
Rank
Eigenvector Centrality
Label Value
1 Government of Indonesia 0.034
2 Palm oil farmer (smallholder) 0.031
3 BPDPKS 0.028
4 GAPKI 0.026
5 WJK (individual) 0.023
6 ISPO 0.021
7 Ministry of Agriculture 0.02
8 Palm oil producer 0.02
9 Coordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs 0.019
10 Palm oil company 0.019
*Eigenvector centrality shows leader of the network

8. Latest activities of TRADE Hub in Indonesia:
Smallholder business case development: Sekolah Kampung di Desa Segati, Pelalawan, Riau with Jikalahari

9. Upcoming: Landscape and Trade Game
• The Landscape Game (LG) version 1
combined Monopoly®, cellular automata of
SimCity™, American Farmer and the genetic
algorithm (2007)
• Its 1st digital version equipped by an artificial
intelligence has been widely used (2014)
• The 2nd digital version will include trades of
land-based commodities produced by
landscape e.g. palm oil, timber, coffee.

10. Policy and public impacts
Part 1 – 22 March 2022 Part 2 – 30 August 2022

11. Latest study: Trade of Indonesian Palm Oil Simulation (TIPOS)

12. Latest study: Trade of Indonesian Palm Oil Simulation (TIPOS)

13. Today's policy dialogue, aims to:
1. Recognize Indonesia’s existing policies on and achievements in sustainable palm oil,
halting deforestation and biodiversity loss, and climate change mitigation;
2. Understand consumer countries’ demand for and policies on sustainable palm oil,
especially the EU through the EUDR, and associated challenges and impacts,
including on smallholders;
3. Discuss potential synergy between the EUDR and national efforts to ensure a
sustainable palm oil supply chain and smallholder well-being, and how their
integration can contribute to FOLU Net Sink 2030 and Indonesia’s climate change
mitigation efforts.

14. Thank you