5.  The history of the
Philippine Muslims is part
of the backbone of the
historical development of
the whole country. Filipino
historians like Dr. Renato
Constantino asserted that
no Philippine history can be
complete without a study of
Muslim development

6.  The rise of Islamic
political institutions in
Southeast Asia in the
early 15th century is
viewed as the
culmination of
Islamization after about
200 years when the
Arabs introduced

7. WHEN IT STARTED
The full Islamization of the west
coast of Mindanao was
accelerated with the arrival of
Muhammad Sharif Kabungsuwan.
It was not long after his arrival
that Sharif kabungsuwan
established the Sultanate of
Maguindanao, possibly in 1516.

8.  The spread of Islam to
Mindanao between 1450 and
1500 was part of the political
goal of the Sulu sultanate.
 Sulu was the first Muslim
community in the south to
establish a centralized
government, the Sultanate of
Sulu in 1450.

9.  The main concentration
of the Philippine Muslim
population is confined largely
to the western side of
Mindanao down to the Sulu
Archipelago. In mainland
Mindanao, the Muslims are
dominant only in Lanao and
Maguindanao provinces.

11.  The rest of the Muslim
populations are scattered in
nearby provinces such as
Zamboanga peninsula, North
Cotabato, Sultan Qudarat,
South Cotabato, Davao
Oriental, Davao del Sur and
Sarangani island. In the Sulu
Archipelago, the Muslims are
all dominant in three island
provinces of Basilan, Sulu and

12.  The Muslims in the south
are also culturally linked
to Muslim countries in
Southeast Asia such as
Indonesia, Malaysia,
Brunei and the Patani of
southern Thailand. They
are composed of eleven
ethnic groups.

14. 
-The Maranao are concentrated in Lanao area.

-During the colonial period, they fought against the
Spaniards, usually under the flag of the Maguindanao
sultanate

-the Maranao are brave and have offered sacrifice in
defense of their homeland and Islam

- Lanao is a land rich in literature. Darangan is an
example of this. The existence of darangan attests to the
level of civilization that the Maranao have achieved at one
point.
The Maranao

15. -Maguindanaon is the name of the family or dynasty which
came to rule almost the whole island of Mindanao,
particularly the former Cotabato. It later refers to the
Muslim people who live in the Pulangi valley which sprawls
the Southwestern part of Mindanao.
-The Cotabato had been the seat of the Maguindanao
sultanate. was able to organize the first Filipino settlement in
1912.
-Their political power diminished after long period of fighting
and resisting colonialism and Christianization, particularly at
the beginning of the 20
th
century.
The Maguindanao

16. 
-They claimed to be the origin of Lanao del sur and
Maguindanao these two ethnic groups

-they formed part of the Maguindanao sultanate.

-They fought the western invaders under the flag of
the Maguindanao sultanate.

-They used to ply the route connecting the Sulu sea,
Moro gulf to Celebes sea, and raided the Spanish
held territories along the way.
The Iranun

18. -Prof. Muhammad Nasser Matli argued that
the term Tausug is a slang word and
originated from two words: tau (people)
and ma-isug (brave). Therefore, Tausug
means brave people.
-As soon as they became Muslims they made
themselves models by infusing Islamic
values and politics to the government.
The Tausug

19.  Seeing the beauty of Muslim leadership,
the entire natives finally accepted Islam.
The peaceful triumph of Islam in Sulu in
the middle of the 13th century led to the
Islamization of local politics.
 This was the origin of the growth of
Tausug communities in Tawi-Tawi,
Palawan, Basilan, Zamboanga, and
Sabah.

20. -The term Yakan is a mispronunciation of the word
yakal by the Spaniards.
-During colonial period the Spaniards branded the
inhabitants of Basilan as Yakan, and became carried
up to the present.
-Basilan has been the target of Christian penetration
since the Spanish era because of her rich resources
like timber and fertile agricultural land.
- The challenge of the Yakans today is to steer their
young generation to assert their rights and develop
confidence in their both material and non-material
culture.
The Yakan

21. -The Sama identity derived from the term sama-
sama which means togetherness or collective
effort.
-The Sama people are highly dispersed and
scattered in the Sulu Archipelago.
-They have not able to develop a political
institution that can advance their collective
interest of their society.
- Their social organization do not approach even
the level of a clan, in a sense, because they have
no recognized community leader.
The Sama

22.  The Sangil came from Sangihe, an
archipelago sprawling the Celebes sea just
south of the Mindanao sea.
 They embraced Islam later as a result of
their continuous contact with their
motherland, which became Islamized, as
well as with the emerging Muslim
communities in Maguindanao and Sulu in
the 14
th
century.
The Sangil

24. -The Kaagan inhabited mostly Davao
areas.
-They became Muslims as a result of
contact with the Maguindanao sultanate,
and later strengthened with the arrival of
some Tausug groups who helped to
organize the Kaagan society.
The Kaagan

25. -The Muslim concentration
is mostly in the southern
part of Palawan such as
Batarasa, Rizal, Quezon,
Brooke’s Point and
Espanola.
The Palawan

26. -They received Islamic influence and
later embraced Islam from Brunei
Muslim missionaries.
-The propagation of Islam was active
during the 15th century when Muslim
principalities rose from the eastern
side of the Malay peninsula and
Borneo.
The Molbog

27. -They received Islamic influence and
later embraced Islam from Brunei
Muslim missionaries.
-The propagation of Islam was active
during the 15th century when Muslim
principalities rose from the eastern
side of the Malay peninsula and
Borneo.
The Molbog

28. The Holy City of
MECCA
Mecca pronounced also transliterated
as Makkah, is a city in the Hejaz and the
capital of Makkah Province in Saudi
Arabia. The city is located 70 km (43 mi)
inland from Jeddah in a narrow valley at a
height of 277 m (909 ft) above sea level.
Its resident population in 2012 was
roughly 2 million, although visitors more
than triple this number every year
during Hajj period held in the twelfth
Muslim lunar month of Dhu al-Hijjah.

29.  As the birthplace of Muhammad and a
site of the Muhammad's first
revelation of the Quran (the site in
specificity being a cave 3.2 km from
Mecca), Mecca is regarded as
the holiest city in
the religion of Islam[6] and
a pilgrimage to it known as
the Hajj is obligatory for all
ableMuslims. Mecca is home to
the Kaaba, by majority description

30. In its modern period, Mecca has seen
tremendous expansion in size and
infrastructure, home to structures such
as theAbraj Al Bait, also known as the
Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel, the
world's second tallest building and the
building with the largest amount of floor
area. Due to this expansion, Mecca has
lost some historical structures and
archaeological sites, such as the Ajyad
Fortress. Today, more than 15 million
Muslims visit Mecca annually, including
several million during the few days of the

31. In its modern period, Mecca has seen
tremendous expansion in size and
infrastructure, home to structures such
as theAbraj Al Bait, also known as the
Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel, the
world's second tallest building and the
building with the largest amount of floor
area. Due to this expansion, Mecca has
lost some historical structures and
archaeological sites, such as the Ajyad
Fortress.[7] Today, more than 15 million
Muslims visit Mecca annually, including
several million during the few days of the

32. In its modern period, Mecca has seen
tremendous expansion in size and
infrastructure, home to structures such
as theAbraj Al Bait, also known as the
Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel, the
world's second tallest building and the
building with the largest amount of floor
area. Due to this expansion, Mecca has
lost some historical structures and
archaeological sites, such as the Ajyad
Fortress.[7] Today, more than 15 million
Muslims visit Mecca annually, including
several million during the few days of the

33. In its modern period, Mecca has seen
tremendous expansion in size and
infrastructure, home to structures such
as theAbraj Al Bait, also known as the
Makkah Royal Clock Tower Hotel, the
world's second tallest building and the
building with the largest amount of floor
area. Due to this expansion, Mecca has
lost some historical structures and
archaeological sites, such as the Ajyad
Fortress.[7] Today, more than 15 million
Muslims visit Mecca annually, including
several million during the few days of the

34. Islamic
Calendar
The Islamic calendar, Muslim calendar or Hijri calendar (AH) is
a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days.
It is used to date events in many Muslim countries (concurrently
with the Gregorian calendar), and used by Muslims everywhere to
determine the proper days on which to observe the annual fast
(see Ramadan), to attend Hajj, and to celebrate other Islamic
holidays and festivals.
The first year was the Islamic year beginning in AD 622 during
which the emigration of the Islamic
Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, known as the Hijra,
occurred. Each numbered year is designated either H for Hijra or
AH for the Latin anno Hegirae (in the year of the Hijra),[3] hence,
Muslims typically call their calendar the Hijri calendar.
The current Islamic year is 1434 AH. In the Gregorian calendar 1434
AH runs from approximately 14 November 2012 (evening) to 4
November 2013 (evening).

35. Four of the twelve Hijri months are considered sacred, although
there is disagreement over the designated months, such as between
proponents for the sequences {7,11,12,1} vs. {12,1,2,3}.[4] The twelve
Hijri months are named as follows in Arabic:
Muḥarram — forbidden" — so called because battle was set
aside (haram) during this month. Muharram includes the Day of
Ashura.
Ṣafar — void" — supposedly named because pagan Arabs
looted during this month and left the houses empty.
RabīʿI (Rabīʿal-Awwal) — the first spring".
RabīʿII (Rabīʿath-Thānī or Rabīʿal-Ākhir) — or
the second (or last) spring".
Jumādā I (Jumādā al-Ūlā) — the first month of parched
land". Often considered the pre-Islamic "summer".

36. Jumādā II (Jumādā ath-Thāniya or Jumādā al-Ākhira) —
or the second (or last) month of
parched land".
Rajab — respect" or "honor". This is another sacred
month in which fighting was traditionally forbidden.
Shaʿbān— scattered", marking the time of year when
Arab tribes dispersed to find water.
Ramaḍān — scorched". Ramadan is the most
venerated month of the Hijri calendar during which
Muslims have to fast from dawn till sunset and honoring the
poor people with something a brother or a sister needs
within his or her society.
Shawwāl — raised", as she-camels normally would be
in calf at this time of year.
Dhū al-Qaʿda— the one of truce". Dhu al-Qa'da
was another month during which war was banned.

39.  1. It is a sin to pluck your eyebrows.
2. It is against Islamic doctrine to have pictures in your home.
3. If a Muslim wife refuses to wear a veil, others will see her as her
husband's slave rather than his wife.
4. The punishment for having unmarried sex is whipping with a hundred
lashes and then being exiled for a year.
5. Getting into Paradise is usually not a sure thing. Your good deeds
must outweigh your bad deeds, but who knows for sure if they do? But
there are three things you can do to guarantee you'll make it to
Paradise: a) killing a non-Muslim in battle, b) if two of your children were
killed fighting for Allah, or c) memorizing the ninety-nine names of Allah.

40.  6. Allah not just allows, but encourages Muslims to deceive non-
Muslims if it will further the goals of spreading Islam.
7. Women are not allowed to wear hair extensions or a wig.
8. Wearing the color yellow is forbidden.
9. A Muslim must avoid yawning. Mohammad said, "Yawning is
from Satan."
10. Dogs should be killed. All dogs.
11. Mohammad recommended women breastfeed young men.
Then the men are considered family and would be allowed to talk
to the woman unveiled. However, once she breastfed him, he
would not be allowed to marry her.
12. It is a sin to lie on your back and cross your feet.

41. THAT’S ALL AND
THANK YOU!
(That’s All and Thank You!)