SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 28
Baixar para ler offline
Orthopedics Case
Conference
Issara Chandrsawang
Demographic data
• ผู้ป่วยหญิงไทย อายุ 64 ปี
• อาชีพ รับจ้างทั่วไป
• ภูมิลาเนา จังหวัดนครราชสีมา
Chief complaint
• ปวดบวมแผลบริเวณข้อเท้าด้านหลังข้างขวามากขึ้น 1 วันก่อนมา รพ.
(refer มาจาก รพ.โชคชัย)
Present illness
• 8 วัน ก่อนมา รพ. อุบัติเหตุ ถูกอิฐก่อบ่อปลาหล่นทับข้อเท้าขวาด้านหลัง มีแผลฉีดขาด
เลือดออก ลึกถึงเอ็น ไม่เดินเองไม่ไหว สามารถกระดกข้อได้
จึงไป รพ. แพทย์เย็บแผล ฉีดยาฆ่าเชื้อ และใส่เฝือกอ่อนให้
( ATB : ceftriaxone 2 g. iv OD
+ clindamycin 600 mg iv q 8 hr. )
• 1 วัน ก่อนมา รพ. นัดมาดูแผล บวม แดง มีหนอง และมีกลิ่นเหม็น ยังคงมีอาการปวดมาก
บริเวณหลังข้อเท้าขวา ไม่มีไข้สามารถกระดกข้อเท้าได้ไม่ชา
Past history
• U/D : HT, DLP
• มีประวัติอุบัติเหตุก่อนหน้านี้
• ปฏิเสธประวัติแพ้ยา/อาหาร
Personal history
• ปฏิเสธประวัติดื่มสุรา
• ปฏิเสธประวัติสูบบุหรี
• Current medication
– Amlodipine (5) 2*1
– Simvastatin (10) 2*1
Physical examination
• V/S BT 36.7 C BP 145/86 mmHg
PR 69 /min RR 20 /min
• GA : good consciousness
• HEENT : not pale conjunctivae, anicteric sclerae
• Heart : normal s1 s2, no murmur
• Lung : clear, equal breath sound, no adventitious sounds
• Abdominal : soft, not tender, normoactive bowel sound
Physical examination
• Neuro : E4V5M6, pupil 3 mm RTLBE, grossly intact
• Ext. :
– Right foot : closed wound size 2 cm. at Achilles
tendon area, swelling, erythema, warmth,
tenderness, pus from wound, full ROM
motor power at least gr.IV
neurovascular intact, DPA 2+, capillary
refill <2 sec., no numbness
Investigations
• Film x-ray right
ankle AP , lateral
Diagnosis
• Infected wound at Achilles tendon area
R/O Achilles tendon tear
Management
• Admit
• Pre-op evaluation
• Antibiotic
– Cefazolin 1 g iv q 6 hr.
– Gentamicin 240 mg iv OD
– PGS 3 MU iv q 6 hr.
Management
• Set OR for debridement ± repair tendon
– Intra-op finding : - partial tear Achilles tendon right ankle 70%
- infected wound , pus 3 ml.
- not extend to joint
 Post-op diagnosis : - partial tear Achilles tendon right ankle
- infected wound right ankle
• On short leg slab
Achilles tendon
rupture/tear
Achilles tendon
• the largest and strongest tendon in the body
• contributions of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles
• spirals 30-150° until it inserts into the calcaneal tuberosity.
• Function : plantar flexion
Achilles tendon promblem
Achilles tendon rupture/tear
• The most common mechanisms of injury include sudden, forced
plantar flexion of the foot, unexpected dorsiflexion of the foot,
and violent dorsiflexion of a plantar-flexed foot
• approximately 2-6 cm above the calcaneal insertion of the
tendon
• direct trauma and, less frequently, attrition of the tendon as a
result of longstanding paratenonitis
• sharp intense pain in the back of their heel, feel like struck in the
back of the heel, swelling
Achilles tendon rupture/tear
• Achilles tendon rupture resulting from forced dorsiflexion during
active plantar flexion is commonly seen in basketball, diving,
tennis, and other sports that require forceful push off from the
foot.
• Risk factors for Achilles tendon rupture : sex, age, systemic illness,
blood group O, Fluoroquinolone antibiotic use, Corticosteroid
use, smoking
Physical examination
• substantial defect in the Achilles 2-5 cm before it inserts into the
heel bone
• Thompson test
– Sensitivities in acute 93%, chronic 23%
• STAMP test (Stand and maintain plantarflexion)
• TAR test (Tendo-Achilles rise)
Investigation
• Plain x-rays will be negative unless the Achilles injury involves
pulling off (avulsion) part of the heel bone (calcaneus)
• can be seen on ultrasound or MRI
Treatment
• operative versus non-operative treatment
Non-operative treatment
• For elderly and/or inactive, as well as for those with comorbidities
• On splint in plantarflexion position for 1-2 wks
• On short leg cast in plantarflexion position for 6-8 wks
• On extra heel shoes 2 cm for 1 month after remove cast And 1
cm 1 month later
• Progressive weight bearing in 4th-6th wk after injury
• Progressive exercise of cuff muscle in 8th -10th wk
Operative treatment
• Suture Achilles tendon by slow absorbing suture
• On short leg cast for 6-8 wk
• progressive excercise in 8th -10th wk
• Avoid excessive exercise in 6th -8th wk

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados (17)

Intertrochanteric fracture (2)
Intertrochanteric fracture (2)Intertrochanteric fracture (2)
Intertrochanteric fracture (2)
 
Conference
ConferenceConference
Conference
 
Case conference (1)
Case conference (1)Case conference (1)
Case conference (1)
 
Ortho telecon true
Ortho telecon trueOrtho telecon true
Ortho telecon true
 
The modification plain radiographic of pelvis
The modification plain radiographic of pelvisThe modification plain radiographic of pelvis
The modification plain radiographic of pelvis
 
Case conference ortho
Case conference orthoCase conference ortho
Case conference ortho
 
Intertrochanteric Fracture
Intertrochanteric FractureIntertrochanteric Fracture
Intertrochanteric Fracture
 
Common Hand Injury
Common Hand InjuryCommon Hand Injury
Common Hand Injury
 
Extern ortho patella fracture
Extern ortho patella fractureExtern ortho patella fracture
Extern ortho patella fracture
 
Hangmanfracture
HangmanfractureHangmanfracture
Hangmanfracture
 
Noon conference ligament injury
Noon conference ligament injuryNoon conference ligament injury
Noon conference ligament injury
 
Conference
ConferenceConference
Conference
 
Fracture Clavicle
Fracture ClavicleFracture Clavicle
Fracture Clavicle
 
Extern orthopedic-conference-prima
Extern orthopedic-conference-primaExtern orthopedic-conference-prima
Extern orthopedic-conference-prima
 
Extern conference. tung[1]
Extern conference. tung[1]Extern conference. tung[1]
Extern conference. tung[1]
 
Case conference non
Case conference nonCase conference non
Case conference non
 
Conference ortho
Conference orthoConference ortho
Conference ortho
 

Destaque

Layers of muscles of foot
Layers of muscles of footLayers of muscles of foot
Layers of muscles of footdrasarma1947
 
Anatomy and Examination of the Knee
Anatomy and Examination of the KneeAnatomy and Examination of the Knee
Anatomy and Examination of the KneeSri Harsha Gutta
 
Anatomy of foot and ankle
Anatomy of foot and ankleAnatomy of foot and ankle
Anatomy of foot and ankleJunaid Ahmad
 
Anatomy of the ankle and joints of foot
Anatomy of the ankle and joints of footAnatomy of the ankle and joints of foot
Anatomy of the ankle and joints of footAkram Jaffar
 

Destaque (6)

Layers of muscles of foot
Layers of muscles of footLayers of muscles of foot
Layers of muscles of foot
 
Anatomy and Examination of the Knee
Anatomy and Examination of the KneeAnatomy and Examination of the Knee
Anatomy and Examination of the Knee
 
Anatomy of the foot
Anatomy of the footAnatomy of the foot
Anatomy of the foot
 
Anatomy of foot and ankle
Anatomy of foot and ankleAnatomy of foot and ankle
Anatomy of foot and ankle
 
Knee Joint Anatomy
Knee Joint AnatomyKnee Joint Anatomy
Knee Joint Anatomy
 
Anatomy of the ankle and joints of foot
Anatomy of the ankle and joints of footAnatomy of the ankle and joints of foot
Anatomy of the ankle and joints of foot
 

Semelhante a achilles tendon injury

Presentation 2 (1)
Presentation 2 (1)Presentation 2 (1)
Presentation 2 (1)Toey Sutisa
 
Orthopedic conference jekita
Orthopedic conference jekitaOrthopedic conference jekita
Orthopedic conference jekitaFonJekita
 
Conference externเอกชัย ortho
Conference externเอกชัย orthoConference externเอกชัย ortho
Conference externเอกชัย orthoKrittinan Boonrumpai
 
Case conference Ext.ปุณณพัฒน์ 19 ก.พ. 61
Case conference Ext.ปุณณพัฒน์ 19 ก.พ. 61Case conference Ext.ปุณณพัฒน์ 19 ก.พ. 61
Case conference Ext.ปุณณพัฒน์ 19 ก.พ. 61Toey Sutisa
 
Extern conference ortho
Extern conference orthoExtern conference ortho
Extern conference orthoToey Sutisa
 
Orthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocation
Orthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocationOrthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocation
Orthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocationPatid Tanaboriboon
 
นศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femur
นศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femurนศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femur
นศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femurAnnop Kittithaworn
 
Interesting Case Orthopedics
Interesting Case OrthopedicsInteresting Case Orthopedics
Interesting Case OrthopedicsKwan Thiwaporn
 
Case conference orthopedic
Case conference orthopedic Case conference orthopedic
Case conference orthopedic Eve Kritima
 
Conference ortho extณัฐดนัย
Conference ortho extณัฐดนัยConference ortho extณัฐดนัย
Conference ortho extณัฐดนัยkraipich
 
Noon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboon
Noon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboonNoon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboon
Noon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboonFaii_punnita
 
Telecon final wannapong
Telecon final wannapongTelecon final wannapong
Telecon final wannapongToey Sutisa
 

Semelhante a achilles tendon injury (20)

Ortho confernce
Ortho confernceOrtho confernce
Ortho confernce
 
Conference ortho
Conference orthoConference ortho
Conference ortho
 
Presentation 2 (1)
Presentation 2 (1)Presentation 2 (1)
Presentation 2 (1)
 
6 nov 2017
6 nov 20176 nov 2017
6 nov 2017
 
Patellar Fracture
Patellar FracturePatellar Fracture
Patellar Fracture
 
Orthopedic conference jekita
Orthopedic conference jekitaOrthopedic conference jekita
Orthopedic conference jekita
 
Conference Ortho Case1
Conference Ortho Case1Conference Ortho Case1
Conference Ortho Case1
 
Conference externเอกชัย ortho
Conference externเอกชัย orthoConference externเอกชัย ortho
Conference externเอกชัย ortho
 
Case conference Ext.ปุณณพัฒน์ 19 ก.พ. 61
Case conference Ext.ปุณณพัฒน์ 19 ก.พ. 61Case conference Ext.ปุณณพัฒน์ 19 ก.พ. 61
Case conference Ext.ปุณณพัฒน์ 19 ก.พ. 61
 
Extern conference ortho
Extern conference orthoExtern conference ortho
Extern conference ortho
 
Orthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocation
Orthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocationOrthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocation
Orthokorat scaphoid fx c perilunate dislocation
 
Orthoconference
OrthoconferenceOrthoconference
Orthoconference
 
นศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femur
นศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femurนศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femur
นศพ อรรณพ Fx lt femur
 
Extern conference
Extern conferenceExtern conference
Extern conference
 
Interesting Case Orthopedics
Interesting Case OrthopedicsInteresting Case Orthopedics
Interesting Case Orthopedics
 
Case conference orthopedic
Case conference orthopedic Case conference orthopedic
Case conference orthopedic
 
Conference ortho extณัฐดนัย
Conference ortho extณัฐดนัยConference ortho extณัฐดนัย
Conference ortho extณัฐดนัย
 
Noon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboon
Noon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboonNoon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboon
Noon ortho galeazzi ext.natchanan petchboon
 
A man-with-back-pain
A man-with-back-painA man-with-back-pain
A man-with-back-pain
 
Telecon final wannapong
Telecon final wannapongTelecon final wannapong
Telecon final wannapong
 

achilles tendon injury

  • 2. Demographic data • ผู้ป่วยหญิงไทย อายุ 64 ปี • อาชีพ รับจ้างทั่วไป • ภูมิลาเนา จังหวัดนครราชสีมา
  • 4. Present illness • 8 วัน ก่อนมา รพ. อุบัติเหตุ ถูกอิฐก่อบ่อปลาหล่นทับข้อเท้าขวาด้านหลัง มีแผลฉีดขาด เลือดออก ลึกถึงเอ็น ไม่เดินเองไม่ไหว สามารถกระดกข้อได้ จึงไป รพ. แพทย์เย็บแผล ฉีดยาฆ่าเชื้อ และใส่เฝือกอ่อนให้ ( ATB : ceftriaxone 2 g. iv OD + clindamycin 600 mg iv q 8 hr. ) • 1 วัน ก่อนมา รพ. นัดมาดูแผล บวม แดง มีหนอง และมีกลิ่นเหม็น ยังคงมีอาการปวดมาก บริเวณหลังข้อเท้าขวา ไม่มีไข้สามารถกระดกข้อเท้าได้ไม่ชา
  • 5. Past history • U/D : HT, DLP • มีประวัติอุบัติเหตุก่อนหน้านี้ • ปฏิเสธประวัติแพ้ยา/อาหาร
  • 6. Personal history • ปฏิเสธประวัติดื่มสุรา • ปฏิเสธประวัติสูบบุหรี • Current medication – Amlodipine (5) 2*1 – Simvastatin (10) 2*1
  • 7. Physical examination • V/S BT 36.7 C BP 145/86 mmHg PR 69 /min RR 20 /min • GA : good consciousness • HEENT : not pale conjunctivae, anicteric sclerae • Heart : normal s1 s2, no murmur • Lung : clear, equal breath sound, no adventitious sounds • Abdominal : soft, not tender, normoactive bowel sound
  • 8. Physical examination • Neuro : E4V5M6, pupil 3 mm RTLBE, grossly intact • Ext. : – Right foot : closed wound size 2 cm. at Achilles tendon area, swelling, erythema, warmth, tenderness, pus from wound, full ROM motor power at least gr.IV neurovascular intact, DPA 2+, capillary refill <2 sec., no numbness
  • 9. Investigations • Film x-ray right ankle AP , lateral
  • 10.
  • 11. Diagnosis • Infected wound at Achilles tendon area R/O Achilles tendon tear
  • 12. Management • Admit • Pre-op evaluation • Antibiotic – Cefazolin 1 g iv q 6 hr. – Gentamicin 240 mg iv OD – PGS 3 MU iv q 6 hr.
  • 13. Management • Set OR for debridement ± repair tendon – Intra-op finding : - partial tear Achilles tendon right ankle 70% - infected wound , pus 3 ml. - not extend to joint  Post-op diagnosis : - partial tear Achilles tendon right ankle - infected wound right ankle • On short leg slab
  • 15. Achilles tendon • the largest and strongest tendon in the body • contributions of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles • spirals 30-150° until it inserts into the calcaneal tuberosity. • Function : plantar flexion
  • 17.
  • 18. Achilles tendon rupture/tear • The most common mechanisms of injury include sudden, forced plantar flexion of the foot, unexpected dorsiflexion of the foot, and violent dorsiflexion of a plantar-flexed foot • approximately 2-6 cm above the calcaneal insertion of the tendon • direct trauma and, less frequently, attrition of the tendon as a result of longstanding paratenonitis • sharp intense pain in the back of their heel, feel like struck in the back of the heel, swelling
  • 19. Achilles tendon rupture/tear • Achilles tendon rupture resulting from forced dorsiflexion during active plantar flexion is commonly seen in basketball, diving, tennis, and other sports that require forceful push off from the foot. • Risk factors for Achilles tendon rupture : sex, age, systemic illness, blood group O, Fluoroquinolone antibiotic use, Corticosteroid use, smoking
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Physical examination • substantial defect in the Achilles 2-5 cm before it inserts into the heel bone • Thompson test – Sensitivities in acute 93%, chronic 23% • STAMP test (Stand and maintain plantarflexion) • TAR test (Tendo-Achilles rise)
  • 23.
  • 24. Investigation • Plain x-rays will be negative unless the Achilles injury involves pulling off (avulsion) part of the heel bone (calcaneus) • can be seen on ultrasound or MRI
  • 25. Treatment • operative versus non-operative treatment
  • 26.
  • 27. Non-operative treatment • For elderly and/or inactive, as well as for those with comorbidities • On splint in plantarflexion position for 1-2 wks • On short leg cast in plantarflexion position for 6-8 wks • On extra heel shoes 2 cm for 1 month after remove cast And 1 cm 1 month later • Progressive weight bearing in 4th-6th wk after injury • Progressive exercise of cuff muscle in 8th -10th wk
  • 28. Operative treatment • Suture Achilles tendon by slow absorbing suture • On short leg cast for 6-8 wk • progressive excercise in 8th -10th wk • Avoid excessive exercise in 6th -8th wk